Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Antiquités – Le Mans (Sarthe)'
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Le, Boulaire Christian. "La céramique antique du Mans (Ier siècle a. C. -IIIe siècle p. C. ) : dynamique d'un faciès céramique régional." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010510.
Full textBrunie, Caroline. "Le scriptorium de la couture au Mans au XIe et XIIe siècles." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010569.
Full textThe couture scriptorium of the eleventh and twelfth centuries is composed of nine manuscripts held in the mans municipal library, (Le Mans, mss. 214. 217, 227, 261 (t. I and II), 228, 216), the bibliothèque nationale in Paris (ms. Lat. 2325) and at the Vatican library in Rome (reg. Lat. Mss. 113 and 1044). They are all decorated with ornate initials or are historiated. The outline is drawn with brown ink, and its interior is often left blank. However, the bottom of the initials is frequently decorated in blue, red and yellow. More than twenty artists illuminate the volumes. One of them, known as the "main artist" of the couture, intervenes in six out of nine manuscripts, and is the sole artist of ms 217. The sources of his decorative repertoire, artistic style (and even those of his "collaborators"), are a syntheses of norman, angevin and limousin contributions. The graphics of the artists from Le Mans display numerous particularities: expressive lines, soft contours and naturalism. They may, however, belong to norman manuscripts (jumieges, sees). The composition dates of the couture volumes has been judged to range from the end of the eleventh to the beginning of the twelfth centuries. This has been confirmed by a stylistic comparison of manuscripts composed in surrounding areas, as well as a palaeographical study of the scriptorium itself. The couture has been compared to the scriptoria of Saint Vincent (Le Mans, mss. 10,15,20) and the Saint Julien chapter (BN, ms. N a 1. 2659 and New York, glazier g 17). The influence of the couture is present in the works of its neighbours, given that Saint Vincent dates back to the middle of the eleventh century and the cathedral chapter, to the second half of the twelfth century. This study of the manuscripts from the couture monastery confirms the importance of its scriptorium, as well as its place in the illuminations of the middle ages
Barilly-Leguy, Martine. ""Livre de mes anciens grand pères" : le livre de raison d'une famille mancelle du Grand siècle : 1567-1675 /." Rennes : Presses de l'Université de Rennes, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40157358h.
Full textGoger-Le, Borgne Evelyne. "Quarante ans de politique d'aménagement et de développement des agglomérations : l'agglomération du Mans entre politiques globales et politiques locales." Le Mans, 2000. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2000/2000LEMA3003.pdf.
Full textThe study of a town like Le Mans must be approached from its metropolitan area through the analysis of the planning of twenty-five communes included in the guiding scheme(schema directeur). This metropolitan area planning comes within development and planning policies defined at national or European level and cannot be dissociated from the housing policy directly enclosed in town planning documents (S. D. , P. O. S. ). The laws of decentralization of 1982-1983 give more power to local responsibles. In this context, the study of S. D. Is considered to analyse the relations of the communes with the central-town in order to make the purposes of town planning documents clear as far as the S. D. Area is concerned and their translation at local administration level concerning the P. O. S. , without forgetting the cental town and is procedures through its own choices but also on a level shared by several communes. How does the central-town polarize the area ? Does it possess a strategy shared by several communes at C. U. M. Level ? How do other cornmunes outside the C. U. M. Conceive their own planning ? Lastly, the town planning through the legal procedures determine the methods of plannings and the spatial growth of urban areas, especially through the Z. U. P. And the Z. A. C. Which allow to structure or restructure an urban area
Djeridi, Noura. "Quartiers péricentraux et système urbain : acteurs et production immobilière dans les années 80 au Mans." Le Mans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LEMA0005.
Full textPericentral districts are relevant parts of a complex urban system. The aim of this work is the analysis of the actors and the process of the production of space of le mans, a medium sized-city of the western france between 1960 and 1990. The analysis is locused on the pericentral districts of the city. The new urban system gifted from a phase of concentrat ions and uncontrolled growth during the 50'60 to a complex phase caracterised by a rigourous urban policy and a decentra lisation of local urban policy. The role of lcoal policies with the national conjoncture is very important : decentralis ation give place to new instruments of local policies : subventions to the building societies, liberalisation of urban development and changes on the rules between public and private actors. As a consequence, local authorities make a rigorous land use policy and the developpers produced large quantities of residential and offices built-up space. Condit ions of the transformation of urban landscape are determined by the preexistent built-up environment and by flexibility of change. Pericentral quarters are caracterised by a relative flexibility : not expensive supply, associated to the filtering-down proceces constitute the key factor for a new change of the social and spatial structure of the inner city space
Quesne, Lionel. "De l'insalubrité à l'hygiénisme, émergence politique d'une problématique environnementale : L'exemple du Mans." Le Mans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LEMA0004.
Full textIn the last 20 th century, the advanced industrial societies seem to discover that the environnemental degradations caused by their diverse rejections could compromise the health and even the population's survival. The aim of this thesis is to make the archeology of this environnemental problematic, to excavate the conditions of its possibility and recognition. The corpses were the very first remnants to be thaught as a problem. Especially from the second part of the 18 th century, the smell of their decay was suspected to bring death. By a play of analogies, doctors and chimists set an identity among all the stinks and mortal power of the corpses was extended to human concentration, excrements and all the refuses which overflowed the town. The doctors established not only a diagnosis but also they suggested some cures. The evacuation of all springs of miasmas and the improvement of the circulation of air composed the two main poles of their urban therapy. However, at the end of the 18 th century, their wide programm of reform would have been applied by very little, which would attest the weak impact of their discourse with the political power. From that moment, conquering this power mattered. The strategy mainly consisted in translating the sanitary discourse into a language of order. But yet, the economical stakes composed an obstacle to the recognition of this new hygienic discourse. The intervention of the cholera, unexpoected ally, would have to be waited for, to begin imposing itself.
Poyer, Alex. "Devenir curé dans le diocèse du Mans au dix-huitième siècle." Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20007.
Full textFirst, the study of the conditions which lead to the orders, from tonsure to priesthood, shows a good observance of the statutes. Then the attendance at school from primary school to divinity classes in seminaries or universities is evoked. The quantification of the recruitment leads to a mitigated evaluation: the diocese provides for itself during the whole period but with an unfavourable evolution (fall of 35 percent). The geography of the recruitment leads to the same mitigated inference: two ecclesiastical "reservoirs" (city of Le Mans and deanery of Domfront) are opposed to ecclesiastical "deserts" in the south west and above all in the south east. The clergy originated in towns is always preponderant. There is no increase in the rural recruitment. The social origins of the secular clergy have nothing exceptional for the eighteenth century: large proportion of merchants' sons, lower proportion in peasantry, coming in of people belonging to lower social categories (sons of artisans, small peasants and day labourers) in the place of the notables. After the priesthood, that not even a quarter of the tonsured reach, the "cure" is difficult to gain: around 1780, the best period, only half of the priests succeed. The probationary period is of about ten years for the "elus", who during that time occupy minor charges such as chaplains, "habitués" or "vicarious" for most of them. The priests born in Le Mans, the graduates, the "prieurs-cures" are favoured: they are appointed faster and more often. The social origin has an influence but not systematically, because the very intricate benefice system allows avoiding this drawback, through permutation and resignation, which are more and more used. At last the clergy is very mobile because of the high percentage of young clerics going away for their studies, the great distance between the place of birth
Plouchart, Louisa. "De la cité au quartier : le grand ensemble et ses représentations, agglomérations d'Angers et Le Mans." Le Mans, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LEMA0003.
Full textThe economic crisis, the development of poverty and increase of unemployment are emphasize the sentiment of partition of urban society and its spaces. A city of inequalities and social segregation had taken the place of an integrated city. The social ascension is desorganised and from now on, the most vulnerable people is plunged into the poverty. The housing estate, initially space of modernity, of comfort and of growth, has become relegated spaces where are concentrated the unfortunate people, the poors, the loosers. To understand the situation of the housing estate, the thesis proposes an analysis of local situation; nine spaces of housing estate are taking to examples. The study identifies socio-demographics and socio-economics characteristics of the population and its relationships with representations, perceptions and spatial uses of the residents. Those characteristics are stemmed from a qualitative investigation which had to be realised near to some hundred inhabitants. The result is the production of numerous typologies, it compares geographical spaces and social groups; a hierarchy of housing estate spaces from negative characteristics. The social groups are supposed more or less deprived
Bertin, Serge. "Le bal : approche anthropologique : l'exemple du Mans (1850-1950)." Brest, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BRES1001.
Full textInspired by Francois Gasnault's works on the Parisian dance in the 19th century, this study analyses links between Le Mans' inhabitants and dance. Consequently, it's in line with Jean Michel Guilcher who thinks dance is revealing of society. It tries to be an anthropological essay on dance in an urban provincial background. Dance is an economic entity which mainly owes its reality to those who make it live : musicians and first of all managers. It is also a social place which fits in different involved scopes : hall, background, neighbourhood, and town. Integrated into space, dance is also related to time which determines its moments of action : regular ones, important or special occasions. . . Mostly, a dance hall is a matchless meeting place : bodies and souls mixed bound together by same feelings. This correlation between dance and le mans' inhabitants was fruitful, when we consider the great number of dance halls which were opened in the town : more than a hundred from 1850 to 1950 ! They show an important variety, from a popular dance hall to a more commercial one, from open air dance to a meeting place occasionally fixed. To day remains are rare, and they represent important marks in the familiar background of a great number of inhabitants
Arrondeau, Stéphane. "La fabrique de vitraux du Carmel du Mans (1853-1903) : chronique d'une grande aventure." Le Mans, 1997. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/1997/051435721/1997LEMA300X_T1.pdf.
Full textMore than any other field of religious art, stained-glass window making took full advantage of the re-discovery of the middle ages, of its artistic expressions as well as of the rehabilitation of catholic faith, in Le Mans, this phenomenon had a great impact: more than ten manufactories traded with this art. The agitation of the artistic and archaeological environment in Le Mans quickly reached the religious communities. As the congregation of Sainte-Croix, the Carmelite nuns from Le Mans began then to set up in the technical, artistic and spiritual venture of glass painting in 1853. Created out of necessity, the office of stained-glass windows of the Carmelite order from Le Mans developed with conviction and did not last to become the most important factory of Sarthe making glass painting : the most important according to the number of its employees (fifty) and its international success, in the U. S. A. And particularly at Notre-Dame university, South-Bend, Indiana. Finally, it was the most important thanks to the personality of its colleagues including Overbeck, the founder of the nazarene movement
Barilly-Leguy, Martine. "Une famille mancelle du grand siècle : les Bodreau et leur livre (1567-1675)." Le Mans, 2001. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2001/2001LEMA3001_1.pdf.
Full textGasnier, Arnaud. "Centre-ville, urbanité et jeunes : de la conception de l'aménagement à son usage spatial." Le Mans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LEMA0001.
Full textThe urbanity forms of young people in central spaces, in the course of there spare-time, lies within the dual problem which rests on the logics'articulation of two kinds of urban actors : the decision-makers and the users. The first report of studied loigcs relies on the orientations, the objectives, the political, economic and intra-urban stake as regards the equipment and planning of public spaces as well as the central and semipublic ones, just as easily on the decision-making level (the organized system of partners and its functioning) as the conceptual level (thoughts about the social end of the planning in the same way as the development of urbanity in the centrality). Subsequently, the interpretation of the young's logics, of their social organization within the city, especially the city-center proves some spatial practices, some forms of suitability and some specific modes of consumption of the space, whose generated uses are in a position of agreements or disagreements with the beforehand thought use of the places
Audibert, David. "Épiciers de l'Ouest - Le Mans, Angers, Nantes - au XVIIIe siècle : étude comparative." Le Mans, 2003. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2003/2003LEMA3001_1.pdf.
Full textGouault, Thierry. "Le "collège-séminaire" de l'Oratoire du Mans sous l'Ancien Régime (1599-1792)." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA3001/document.
Full textLe Mans owned one of the most Oratorian schools in France after the one of Juilly. The Oratorians settled in Le Mans in 1624 under the episcopal authority of Mgr Charles Beaumanoir de Lavardin, wich implemented one of the most essentials aspects of the Tridentine Reform : raise youths ! This thesis aims at grasping the numerous difficulties met by seniors, prefects and regents until 1792. The issues bore upon the novelty of their teachings, upon their relationship with Jansenism, upon their spiritual Christ-centered practices and the financial hardships hich triggered in some people’s minds the willingness to make the institution part of the city. The school was a relay of Port-Royal with the « Grand Arnauld » who instructed few years. The long period before the Revolution was affected by two theological affairs with came to blur the image of the Le Mans Institution. The civil Constitution of the clergy, in 1790, marked a definitive breaking off between the « Sacedotem » teachers and the non-religious teachers
Charpentier, Stanislas. "Du périurbain au périurbanisme : analyse des (bonnes et mauvaises) pratiques de lutte contre l'étalement urbain dans l'aire urbaine du Mans." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA3014.
Full textSuburbia is often criticized, especially because urban forms produced by urban sprawl and spatiophage multiforme. Since the laws Solidarity and Urban Renewal (2000) and Grenelle II (2010), the legislature has made the fight against urban sprawl a national priority. For the first time in France, the urban planning tools such as Plan Local d’Urbanisme (PLU) orSchémas de Cohérence Territoriale (SCoT) are "officially" in charge of the fight against the excessive consumption of agricultural land. Beyond the fight against urban sprawl is the question of the extent of the phenomenon. This thesis proposes to analyze urban morphology produced by the process of suburbanization from an original and reproduciblemethodology to other territories, based on remote sensing and photo interpretation and developed across the urban area Le Mans. This research uses two complementary approaches: spatial analysis - diachronic and multiscale - is used toquantify the phenomenon of urban sprawl; analysis of interviews with elected officials to compare the speech to urbanization practices identified through spatial analysis. Studies conducted at the municipal level show that the morphological delimitation of peri is a condition sine qua non to consider a recovery in hand urban space. As well as the accelerated evolution of the contemporary city gave birth to urban planning in the early twentieth century, we pose the hypothesis that the concept of périurbanisme might call the ordering of suburban necessary
Buvron, Jean-Marcel. "Le renouveau musical dans les cathédrales en France de 1801 à 1860 - Le Mans -." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR2003.
Full textIn 1857, Joseph d’Ortigue saw that the music schools attached to French cathedrals in the first half of the 19th century could never play the part they had had for centuries, until they were closed in 1791. Though they were at first officially aided, all the cathedrals failed when they tried to revive their musical activity : the catholic church did not succeed in giving back to their celebrations the brilliance of music and song that had been theirs before the Revolution. Studying the Le Mans music school from 1801 to 1860 – it was « one of the first to be re-estblished and one of the most flourishing » –, this thesis analyses the main causes of this inevitable failure: the uncertainty of financial resources, the evolution of habits of thought as regarded religion, the incomplete training of the new generation of church musicians, as well as the changes in musical tastes. In the years 1830-1840, the liturgy and its music are hotly argued about by those in favour of an expressive music and those advocating a restoration of plain chant. The musical revival in cathedrals – notably in Le Mans – was eventually achieved only after a reform of the liturgy defining which music is most suitable for divine worship. With the return of the Roman liturgy and Gregorian chant, over fifty years were necessary for religious ceremonies to gain in coherency what they had lost in brilliance
Brilland, Xavier. "Mgr François Gaspard de Jouffroy-Gonsans, évêque zélé des Lumières face à la Révolution (1721-1799)." Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA3008/document.
Full textFrançois-Gaspard de Jouffroy-Gonsans belongs to the French episcopal body involved in the second half of the eighteenth century, a time of transition. The objective of this thesis is to understand the individuality of this prelate from the angle of his Episcopal practice, but also of his social, political and religious commitment, and the way his personality was sometimes praised, sometimes criticized. The atypical ecclesiastical career of this young provincial nobleman is traced when studying the networks which supported his career. After being appointed in 1774 to the seat of Gap and then transferred to the more prestigious seat of Le Mans in 1778, Bishop Jouffroy-Gonsans appears as a farmer and a director of the diocese. As he is anxious to improve the practice of the faithful and the reformation of the clergy which he is responsible of, he is still very attached to the intelligence unit and Gallican French episcopate. His diocesan action proves to be the result of an adaptation of the Tridentine ecclesiology ideas of the Enlightenment. After being elected to the General Estates in 1789, and as a deputy member sitting on the right-side of the Constituent Assembly, he gets involved in a first counter-revolution against the religious field. Exiled in 1792, he carries on his mission in the diocesan administration and organizes a missionary system to keep on reforming the clergy and maintaining Catholic worship in Maine during the revolutionary period
Palonka-Cohin, Anetta. "La peinture religieuse dans le Haut-Maine au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040176.
Full textThe inventory of 17th-century paintings in churches in the département of Sarthe reveals that painters in Le Mans, hitherto little known, were prolific at that time. This hive of activity gave rise to an artistic scene in the province of Maine, in and around the city of Le Mans, which prolonged the style of mannerism well into the century, until it was replaced by the authority of Parisian, Italian and Flemish masters. A far cry from main artistic centres, Maine painting was generally conservative and repetitive. Above all, it sought to strike religious believers. Religious works by Maine painters during the post-Tridentine era were functional works, content to merely portray a scene. They required little or no talent and copying was very widespread. This thesis shows that the painting scene in and around Le Mans, although doggedly provincial, was dynamic, open to new contributions and full of interesting characters. Their work marked a turning point in regional production and its evolution followed the same trends as the major Parisian currents, albeit with an evitable delay. We shall examine commissioning, the artists, creation, works and the evolution of painting in Le Mans (I). This will be followed by the dictionary of Maine painters (II) and the catalogue of works (III)