Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Antiquités – Liban – Baalbek (Liban)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Antiquités – Liban – Baalbek (Liban).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Antiquités – Liban – Baalbek (Liban)"
Salem, Ghada. "Les enjeux du patrimoine au Liban : Baalbek : quelles échelles pour quels patrimoines ?" Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20096/document.
Full textA country influenced by both the Western and Arab world, Lebanon is a heuristic laboratory to analyze heritage questions. Its confessional political system, community social structures and strategic location in the Middle East contribute to make it an important geopolitical stake. The Lebanese nation-building process appropriated the Orientalist gaze to force a national identity based on several founding myths. It sought to gather the Lebanese around national common values, and so weaken the community identities by promoting the image of a socio-cultural mosaic. The civil war refreshed these identities, and the communities seized their specific religious particularisms, which the regional powers in the Middle East manipulated for their power game. Lebanon witnessed two periods of identity-building: national and community, each of them inventing a particular heritage object. In Baalbek, a city that was familiar to the West thanks to travellers, nation-building process appointed the archaeological site as a national heritage. However, the site is characterized by sedimentation of several cultural layers, each participating in different scales of heritage interpretation: while the Western gaze sees Roman temples, the local gaze sees an Arab Qalaa (citadel). In addition to the Roman and Arab identity of the site, the Lebanese state stressed its Phoenician dimension favourable to its national discourse which affirms that the Lebanese are the descendants of Phoenicians. With the rise of Shiite community power in the city, a new heritage object attracts the local level: the mausoleum of Sit Khawla responds to the aspirations of local population, by its referential identity and its economic dynamics which it has induced in the city, now recomposed on a community basis. As a result, two heritage centres coexist in Baalbek’s space. This bipolarity underlines heritage issues, the actors’ logics and the different significance of the conception of heritage, which this thesis attempts to analyze
Lakkis, Mohamed. "Etude d'une ville libanaise : Baalbeck." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30002.
Full textThrough this study we could appreciate some aspects of baalbeck city and its regional influence. Its situation had helped it to play corytime the role of a crossroad or a link between the littoral and the inner country. Baalbeck is at the some time a land of emigration and immigration. However the migratory balance is positive. The natural movement of pupulation reveals a tendency of modernization : fall of birth rate and poor mortality from the urban appearance of baalbeck it comes out a discontinuity between areas. So in the old city, homes are condensed but in the new areas the human density is relatively low. The youngness of the population and the low womens participation in work convey the poor population activities rates. The unemployment problem begins to be felt. The comporent of the urban morphology gives a lot of new and old architactural types. The tertiary sector predominates the economic activities of baalbeck. Offices that have been done by baalbeck help it to be the east capital of libanon
Raad, Samer. "Baalbeck, ville et campagne : étude de l'organisation urbaine et régionale." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040027.
Full textThe subject of our research constitutes a study of the space organization in northern Beqaa, a district of Baalbek. This study is composed of an urban analysis which concern Baalbek, the capital of our geographical zone, and a regional analysis related to the space between the city and its countryside. In the urban analysis, the various space components of the city such as town center, residential quarters, touristic zones and suburban space are studied prior to the examination of the urban functions in detail: structure and evolution. The regional analysis deals with the different types of influence in the district of Baalbek; the administrative, commercial, land, academic, sanitary and migratory problems are studied. In summary, a regional organization is identified. Our investigation carried out between 1987 and 1990 constitutes the principal source of data
El, Akra Hassan. "Les monnaies médiévales des fouilles de Baalbak." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4012.
Full textThis study tackles the medieval history of Baalbak (636-1516) by examining the coins discovered in the various sectors of excavations launched by the Directorate General of Antiquities in the 1960s and 1970s and by the Lebanese-German mission from 1998 till 2008. Up to 2,196 coins, all made of bronze, were examined. The first stage of this work consisted of creating the catalog of these coins while highlighting those which were unreleased or not included in previously published catalogs. During the second phase, a historical and numismatic synthesis was developed based on the new data and thus, a new analysis of Baalbak’s history deriving from literary and numismatic facts, was proposed. The numismatic material has also been used to study the circulation of money in Baalbak, and to place this city in the regional context by comparing our corpus with other coins’ findings executed in the region. This synthesis also allowed us to shed a new light on the significant political and economic dependence of Baalbak upon Damascus throughout the medieval era. We were also able to provide new facts on the resumption of coinage of bronze coins which had disappeared from the Muslim World starting the second half of the second/ninth century. It seems that this was closely related to the invasion of Damascus by Nūr al-Dīn in 1154
T, Rifai Maher. "Sauvegarde du patrimoine architectural des ruines de Baalbek face au développement de la ville." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010577.
Full textHaïdar, Loubna. "La communauté islamo-ši'ite de Baalbeck et la mort." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H006.
Full textThis work is situated in an anthropological and ethnological view anthropological because we tried to bring out the human behavior facing death. It means that we had to put back the specificity of the subject, the si'isme, in a universal process which respond to the collective unconscious developed by the hole humanity facing the dissolvent power of death, ethnological because we had to carry out the subject in Baalbek. We have and analyzed the different expressions of death. But the si'it's community have more than a definite ritually behavior. Each year they celebrate during ten days the death. This celebration is very intensive because they celebrate the slaughter of the third Iman Huseyn, the nephew of the prophet. This practical or ritual expression and theoretical expression (it means their conception in function of their schema of thoughts) will allow them to find again the meaning and the continuity of death and the dead-man on a symbolic and transcendental level
Hocek, Anne-Rose. "Territoires et religions en contacts : la colonie romaine de Berytus, de sa fondation au IIIe siècle de notre ère." Paris, EPHE, 2012. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01552363.
Full textThe Roman colony Berytus, founded by Augustus under the name Colonia Augusta Felix Berytus, took over from a city of the Phoenician coast. This colonial founding, however, was also accompanied by an in-deph modification of the civic territory, which from then on crossed Mount Lebanon. A consequence of this extension was the integration of the heliopolis sanctuary into the public religion of the new colony. Added to the traditional cohabitation between the indigenous population and the colons, in a colony in which Roman veterans were also settled, was the unprecedented coming into contact of the Greco-Phoenician wolrd and the Beqaa valley. My topic bears on these mixed contacts, both human and territorial, by privileging the religious lens. The religions that came into contact here stemmed from different traditions, including those of the colons from Rome and Italy, whose descendents were always more or less 'connected' to the metropole, that of the Hellenized coastal populations who inherited cultural traits specific to phoenician space, and that of the populations of the interior who were at the crossraods of influences. I privilege three places of contact. First, the administrative center, in which the colonial authorities elaborated a new civic ideology; then, the extra-urban sanctuary of Deir el-Qaala, which was the place of a new cohabitation; and lastly, the religious landscape of Beqaa, which revolved around the great sanctuary of Heliopolis. In particular, the aim is to analyze the Heliopolitan cult in its colonial context, both juridical and territorial, and to revisit the question of the 'Heliopolitan triad' as viewed from Berytus
Chaddad, Rita. "Les Mobilités Culturelles et Touristiques comme Moyen de Développement Territorial : Les Cas de Byblos et de Baalbek au Liban." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH021.
Full textStimulating for the investigation of cultural and tourism mobilities and territorial disparities. The post-war period attests to the emergence of community cultures and the development of modalities of intercultural interactions based on the degree of similarity between local communities’ and visitors’ cultural dimensions, and is characterized by territorial development subject to community interests and political interventions. This dissertation investigates and compares locals/visitors interactions and territorial cultural systems between two Lebanese cities each with a distinct predominant community: Byblos of Christian majority and Baalbek of Muslim majority. Discourse analysis of multi-level stakeholders reveal conspicuous disparities between the two cities. The unanimity of Byblos stakeholders on territorial development oriented principally towards the valorization of cultural sites and the development of cultural tourism is countered by a marginal consensus among Baalbek stakeholders. SPSS analysis of 264 and 245 questionnaires distributed respectively via two qualitative surveys on four different categories (locals, Lebanese excursionists, Arab tourists, and international tourists) in Byblos and Baalbek unveils diverse modalities of interactions between locals and distinct categorical visitors in each of the two cities. In contrast to Baalbek, findings manifest considerable territorial governance among multi-level stakeholders, local communities, and visitors of Byblos, which in turn interprets the dynamic territorial development in the city. The dissertation emphasizes the contribution of communitarianism to locals/visitors interactions, approaches intercultural interaction in conditions of equality between the two interacting groups and adopts a socio-anthropological perspective to elucidate culture, tourism, mobility, and governance as pillars of territorial development.Keywords: Culture, locals/visitors interactions, communitarianism, tourism, intercultural interaction, mobilities, stakeholders, territorial governance, territorial development, Byblos, Baalbek, Lebanon
Périssé-Valéro, Ingrid. "Les sanctuaires du territoire libanais (Monts Liban, Anti-Liban et Hermon) à l'époque romaine." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30031.
Full textThe abundance and the variety of sanctuaries on the Lebanese territory (coastal plain, Mount Lebanon, Beqaa valley, Mounts Anti-Liban and Hermon) in the imperial Roman time constitutes an importante question implying a specific knowledge of the places and the sources available, in order to have a general view of the phenomenon. By taking the archaeological documentation as working base, we established at first an inventory with all the information about the 102 sanctuaries. Then, we tried to determine the historic conditions of this religious establishment and to underline the visible reproduction of sanctuaries during the Roman Time as well as their tremendous influence in rural areas. The distribution of the buildings and their architectural characteristics were studied to recognize relationships, disparities and influences and to propose hypotheses of dating by crossing the data. The variety is important, every sanctuary had its own monumental character which resulted from several factors (geographic, historic and human). Our study is divided in five chapters : the first one presents the geographic distribution of sanctuaries and replaces so monuments in a more general frame. We speak about the report of sanctuaries with the surrounding communities and the notion of "hight place". The second chapter is the architectural analysis of the 102 listed sanctuaries (temenos, temples, altars, enclosures, towers, …) whereas the third chapter is an outline of the cults in Lebanon in the imperial time. In chapter 4, the fundamental question of the chronology of these sanctuaries is treated and the chapter 6, by way of lock, approachs the future of these places of cult at the end of the Antiquity
El, Rifai Khaled. "Les fortifications médiévales de Baalbeck (Liban)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H014.
Full textLocated on the gates of Medieval Syria, the sanctuaries of Heliopolis, one of the famous roman colonies were used as a citadel since the Arab conquest in 14H/635 A.D. Ever since that time and especially between the end of the 11th and the end of the 13th century, the heliopolitan complex was subject to the transformation of its architecture, in a region where the cadastral landscape is highly impregnated by Byzantine and Crusader fortifications. A number of military and civil structures from the Seljuq, Ayyubid, Mameluke, and Ottoman dynasties witness the defense works of the old sanctuaries of Baalbeck that was considered during the medieval periods an advanced defense point of Damascus
Book chapters on the topic "Antiquités – Liban – Baalbek (Liban)"
Thomas, Edmund. "Movement through Ruins: Re-experiencing Ancient Baalbek with Jean de la Roque." In Early Modern Spaces in Motion. Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463725811_ch06.
Full text