Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Antisémitisme – Allemagne'
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Wenner, Carole. "Images et perceptions des juifs dans l'espace germanique : entre fantasmes et réalités (XIIIe-XVIIe siècles)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR20060.
Full textIs the jew of imaginery the same that the jews christians daily go around with ? On and after the 13th the Church asserts its authority and weakens jewish life in Germany. Then antijudaism is a reality for jewish people of the Middles Ages, which extends in modern times (16th-17th centuries) with the speech and thought of humanists and theologians. Medieval and modern documents, like historiography, give us a picture of a demonic and imaginery jew, who is more an outward manifestation of christians' fears than reality. But these documents show us another picture of jews, which is more friendly. Scapegoats or good jews ? The german history of mental and iconographical perceptions of jews are very different and this work tries to explain each of them
Moeglin, Karine. "Religion et notables : recherches sur une communauté juive entre Hesse et Thuringe, Schmalkalden, 1810-1942 : La "Mémoire allemande de l'histoire juive" ou des effets à long terme de la violence. L'histoire réinventée d'une communauté juive allemande : histoire immergée, histoire sur-visible et figure du discours historiographique sous l'impact de la Shoah." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE5045.
Full textThe Jewish community of Schmalkalden became an object of historical research. Why? What is the function of the “Jewish topic” and the possible meaning of research on local communities in the reunified Germany? This study of the sources concerning the Jewish community of Schmalkalden, not famous and constituted only by “ordinary” Jews, allows the focalisation on the specificity of the rural German Jewish world, which had been widely neglected in the writing of German-Jewish past. The immediate post-Nazism period in Thüringen is the time one side of emergence and on the other side of the failure of a reparation law to racial victims of the Hitler Regime. This had been sealed by the GDR government, but it is an important piece to understand the nowadays stand of the Germany-Jewish relationships, to connect with the phenomenon of a compulsive writing of the history of local Jewish communities in Germany today. This leads to the thesis of the “German memory of the Jewish History”, a risk of mix-between the respective place of history and memory and German and Jewish fields
Lerousseau, Andrée. "Philosophie allemande et destin juif : 1770 - 1850." Lille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL30022.
Full textIn the emancipation context of the european society, from the eve of the french revolution to the days following the 1848 revolution, the german progressive thinking, who claims to be the heiress of the reformation, prevents the integration of the jews in the modern society. By means of critics on the revelation and the religion, which clings to the social prejudice, the philosophy carries out the traditional christian antijudaism to the modern antisemitism, while ignoring the efforts of the jewish intelligentsia to make possible a dialogue where modernity could be inscribed. In a conspicuous simplistic approach of the jewish religion, this philosophy pretends rationalizing jew-hatred, bringing a scientifical-like guarantee. + judaism ;, the symbol of disfigurement and expression, for the non-jewish thinkers, of an exacerbated particularism, have to disappear in order for the humanity-redemption to happen. Far from being an epiphenomenon as it is often suggested, antisemitism is a true component of the philosophy of history and religion. Escaping any possible classification, it contaminates too the progress thought, and, from kant to young marx, there is no one philosopher who did not contribute to elaborate this + imaginary-jew ; accompanied by distorted scars. At the end, the exclusion of the jew is the reflexion of the aspiration of germany, becoming more and more assertive, to appear as the new + chosen-people ;, claiming to israel, on the grounds of the metahistory, the privilege of being the chosen-one
Tabary, Serge. "Theodor Fritsch (1852-1933) : le "Vieux maître" de l'antisémitisme allemand." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR30007.
Full textThis thesis is about the history of ideas. It reconsiders the main line of study on Theodor Fritsch (1852-1933), which has been pursued up till now. So far, the few historians who have taken interest in Fritsch have focused on the man of action, the propagandist who (it seems) would have enabled Hitler to use all the necessary means to come to power. The study of Fritsch's work, seemingly repetitive, brings to light another aspect of his character too often neglected: the man of ideas. Indeed, it seems to have been Fritsch who made of antisemitism a real Weltanschauung (ideology) which the NSDAP (German National Socialist Worker's Party) exploited as early as 1920 in its Zeitprogramm
Blanc-Birry, Nicole. "Allemagne 1918-1942 : l’attaque de la dimension symbolique de la culture et la fabrique d’une langue meurtrière : comment les questions identitaires d’un peuple ont succombé à la psychopathologie d’un homme." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG048.
Full textThe days following the german defeat of 1918, Adolf Hitler, the defeated caporal from the First World War, psychologically at war for long many years, is carefully listening what, in the german people History, its language and its culture, holds his hopes and his fears together. During the 19th century, the ideology from the german « Volk », the« völkisch » myth, had structured the gerrnan identity.The gerrnan defeat of 1918 called this myth to an end, leaving this young Germany wich before was so sure about it special destiny, totally humiliated. In this totally lost « Umwelt », Adolf Hitler, Braunau's autodidact, was immediatly propelled on the bavarish politic scène, catching every resentment and social anxiety to build himself a speach. The language wich he was building, soon definitively fixed in « Mein Kampf », was a totalitarian and murderous language.Totalitarian, pretending to say everything, to answer to all periods of anxiety .Murderous, by the semantic operator wich bound in one speach « Deutschland erwache » to his antisemite hatred « Judverrecke ». Adolf Hitler was a one idea's man : a deadly fight between Aryans and Jews had been settled for centuries. From the result of this fight was depending the fate of the german people. The jewish victory would give the destruction of the aryan's race and most likely the destruction from the whole world
Allal, Marina. "Littérature et discours social : regards croisés sur la construction des altérités juive et féminine à Paris, Berlin et Vienne, de la fin du XIXe siècle à l’entre-deux-guerres." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030125.
Full textThis thesis examines literary translations in the light of anti-Semitic and anti-feminist representations which are analysed according to an expression of an anti-modernist cultural code. This code, which expressed a discomfort with modernism through a number of grand metaphors, underwent significant transformation throughout the period; this transformation is reflected in various degrees in literary texts, depending on their positioning in the literary field. In spite of country-specific developments, a comparative approach reveals profound similarities in this pan-European phenomenon. Whilst the connection between anti-feminism and anti-semitism can be shown to constitute a profound integral feature of these ostracist discourses, a consideration of the various dimensions of the social discourse allows us to highlight the particularities of the individual literary texts, their specific ambiguities and strategies of differentiation
Courouble-Share, Stéphanie. "Le négationnisme et son émergence dans l'espace public : analyse comparative : France, Angleterre, Allemagne et Etats-Unis (1946-1981)." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070078.
Full textThe denial of the Holocaust is an anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist ideology originating in the second half of the 20th century which dismisses the Jewish genocide by the Nazis. Its adherents posit that the survivors, the "Jewish Conspiracy" and the Allies synchronized their version of events in creating the "lie" of the genocide in order to obtain financial restitutions from Germany and further the creation of Israel. After the end of World War II, deniers' declarations appeared principally in Europe and in North America, undergoing radicalization in the Sixties. In 1979, Holocaust deniers formed an international organization, with the next decades being distinguished by the publicity of this phenomenon and related legal proceedings. Holocaust denial evolves in relation with society. During the above span of fifty years, it appears interesting to observe ail of the reactions of politicians, associations, intellectuals, and media of numerous countries involved, France, Germany, England and the United States. Analysis of the matter necessitates reflection on the genocide's history in the collective conscience of these democracies. When faced with deniers' rhetoric; they are simultaneously confronted with the Nazi crime while some are responsible for it. On several occasions, the phenomenon becomes a political issue, with each controversy pitting the sides against each other in an effort to distinguish themselves from their adversaries. Finally, the issue has been intensified by the fact that where the denial of the Holocaust is concerned, so too is the Jewish genocide, Israel and ultimately Judaism itself, entities linked historically, symbolically and religiously
Giguère, Jean-François. "Des Allemands ordinaire-- dans une Allemagne peu ordinaire : analyse méthodologique et historiographique de Hitler's willing executioners de Daniel Jonah Goldhagen et des débats qui l'entourent." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28473.
Full textLambauer, Barbara. "Francophile contre vents et marées ? : Otto Abetz et les Français, 1930-1958." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0041.
Full textBohnekamp, Dorothea. "Une expérience dialectique de la République ? : intégration politique et identités juives dans l'entre-deux-guerres : Paris et Berlin, 1918-1933." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0034.
Full textMayer, Michael. "Antisemitismus in NS-Deutschland und Vichy-Frankreich : die Ministerialbürokratie und die „Judenpolitik“." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0136.
Full textThe first part of the thesis surveys the administration’s anti-Jewish policy in the beginning of national-socialist Germany and Vichy-France and scrutinizes if there had been an autonomous French anti-Semitism. Then the administrational application of the anti-Jewish measures is compared. For better understanding why the racial laws have been promulgated their public presentation by the German and French gouvernement is examined. These results are underlined by the comparison of the point of view the catholic and protestant church took in both countries. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to the behaviour of the administration while the elimination of the Jews took place and investigates therefore the introduction of the Yellow Star und the deportation of the Jews. Finally the discussion about the modification of the racial laws and the accordance of exemptions from these laws is compared. The results are underlined by the comparison of the churches attitude towards this policy
Roure, Pascale. "L'écriture critique : Enjeux politiques, littéraires, épistémologiques, et philosophiques de la critique de la langue de Fritz Mauthner." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040017.
Full textThis dissertation shows that Fritz Mauthner’s (1849-1923) famous “critique of language” should be understood as a unique mode and style of attack on the literary cultures and ideological codes of his time, characterized by the development of print media. His work was unique because, through his critiques of literary, journalistic, and scholarly writings, Mauthner developed a powerful form of immanent critique of language that engaged typical forms of thought in that period as it was embedded within the topoi of late nineteenth century Berlin practices of writing. By adopting and repeating the period’s chauvinistic and anti-Semitic clichés he exposed – through modes of irony and parody – their failures and anti-modernistic images. By contextualising all of Mauthner’s late nineteenth century writings, in particular his critical approaches to modern literature, this work reconstructs Mauthner’s unmasking of modernity’s constitutive paradoxes through the links that he revealed between literary, scholarly, and philosophical modernity
Guillaume, Damien. "Les débuts de l'"agitation antisémitique" en France dans une perspective européenne : contribution à l'histoire de l'antisémitisme." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0198.
Full textThe beginnings of the "anti-Semitic" agitation in France in the 1880s – not only with the publication of Edouard Drumont's La France juive in 1886 but even earlier in the same decade – have been explained above all by national factors in the historiography. Yet, they coincided with various concerns about the "Jewish question" on a European scale, concerns to which the first French anti-Semites were extensively referring in their texts.This PhD thesis explores (in depth) the French reception of a European phenomenon during the span of a few exceptional years (approximately 1878 to 1884). By focusing on the European context this study reveals the gradual emergence, throughout the nineteenth century, of a "Jewish question" considered by the West of the continent as typically Eastern European. As such, the turning point of the 1880s was not only the moment when, first in Germany and then in other countries, this supposedly new form of anti-Jewish hostility arose, which was called by its actors itself "anti-Semitic". These years were also – especially with the controversies over the Jews of Romania at the Congress of Berlin and the international echo given to the wave of pogroms of 1881-1882 in Russia – a crucial step in the confrontation between two hemispheres, both geographical and thematic, of the "Jewish question."Thus put in context, the beginnings of anti-Semitic agitation in France were not limited to the emergence of a particularly radical form of anti-Jewish hostility, initiated by some more or less known polemists or rather marginal groups. These beginnings also confirmed the existence of profoundly equivocal attitudes among proponents of a liberal approach to the "Jewish question," that is to say, those who were most likely to defend the Jews against the attacks of their enemies
Chassain-Pichon, Fanny. "De Richard Wagner à Adolf Hitler : un exemple du Sonderweg de l’histoire allemande." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040035.
Full textThis thesis provides an introduction to a better understanding of the links between Hitler and Wagner and is entitled: From Richard Wagner to Adolf Hitler: an example of the Sonderweg in Germany’s history. The two men never knew each other as Wagner was already dead at the time of the future dictator’s birth, but Wagner’s heirs, and in particular his son Siegfried, his daughter-in-law Winifred and the Bayreuth ideologist Houston Stewart Chamberlain, played a surrogate role for the Master of Bayreuth, the idol whom Hitler would have so loved to know, so much he considered Wagner as a prophet, as he confided on his first visit to Wahnfried, the Wagner family’s villa. If Wagner had very pure theoretical ideas concerning anti-Semitism and racism, under the influence of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Wagner’s son-in-law, Hitler then developed these ideas and devised the political means of their implementation. Wagner’s work outlived Nazism and its adoption by Adolf Hitler (which we illustrate more particularly with the example of Parsifal), as the work of a great artist often transcends his original intentions. However, a significant part of the German musician’s thought and artistic creation contained the seeds for the deviance of German history which characterized the period from 1933 to 1945. Our work also helps better identify “Adolf Hitler’s religion”: rooted in Richard Wagner’s Gnostic Christianity, his religion feeds itself on the fanciful notion of “Jesus Aryan killed by the Jews” of the Wilhelmien period and leads to a proclaimed Neopaganism
Régnier, Gérard. "Jazz et société en France sous l'Occupation (1940-1944)." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010503.
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