Academic literature on the topic 'Antiseptic agent'

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Journal articles on the topic "Antiseptic agent"

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Wong, Flora S. Y. "Use of Cleansing Agents at the Peritoneal Catheter Exit Site." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 23, no. 2_suppl (2003): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686080302302s31.

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Heavy bacterial colonization results in exit-site infection. Antiseptic and non antiseptic agents have both been used for exit-site cleansing. An ideal cleansing agent should not only reduce the number of microorganisms, but should also be harmless to the body's defenses and should not interfere with wound healing. In vitro studies using animal cells have demonstrated that some antiseptic agents have adverse effects on wound healing. Strong cytotoxic antiseptics should be discouraged in exit-site cleansing. In choosing an appropriate cleansing agent for exit-site care, the phase of wound heali
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Forestryana, Dyera, Muhammad Surur Fahmi, and Aristha Novyra Putri. "Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Gelling Agent pada Karakteristik Formula Gel Antiseptik Ekstrak Etanol 70% Kulit Buah Pisang Ambon." Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian 1, no. 2 (2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/lf.v1i2.2303.

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ABSTRAKEkstrak etanol 70% kulit buah pisang Ambon mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, dan tanin yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan konsentrasi gelling agent terhadap karakteristik fisik gel ekstrak etanol 70% kulit buah pisang Ambon. Sediaan gel antiseptik ekstrak etanol kulit buah pisang dibuat dalam 4 formula dengan variasi basis dan konsentrasi basis gel yaitu FI (Na-CMC 5%), FII (Na-CMC 3%), FIII (Tragakan 5%), dan FIV (Tragakan 2,5%) Evaluasi terhadap sediaan dilakukan untuk mengetahui formula optimum yang memenuh
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Story-Roller, Elizabeth, and Melvin P. Weinstein. "Chlorhexidine versus Tincture of Iodine for Reduction of Blood Culture Contamination Rates: a Prospective Randomized Crossover Study." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 54, no. 12 (2016): 3007–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.01457-16.

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Blood cultures (BCs) are the standard method for diagnosis of bloodstream infections (BSIs). However, the average BC contamination rate (CR) in U.S. hospitals is 2.9%, potentially resulting in unnecessary antibiotic use and excessive therapy costs. Several studies have compared various skin antisepsis agents without a clear consensus as to which agent is most effective in reducing contamination. A prospective, randomized crossover study directly comparing blood culture contamination rates using chlorhexidine versus iodine tincture for skin antisepsis was performed at Robert Wood Johnson Univer
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Carvajal, Jenny, Melissa Carvajal, and Gilma Hernández. "Back to Basics: Could the Preoperative Skin Antiseptic Agent Help Prevent Biofilm-Related Capsular Contracture?" Aesthetic Surgery Journal 39, no. 8 (2018): 848–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjy216.

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AbstractBackgroundCapsular contracture (CC) has remained an unresolved issue throughout history. Strong evidence focuses on bacterial biofilm as its main source. A literature review revealed that more than 90% of bacteria found in capsules and implants removed from patients with Baker grade III-IV CC belong to the resident skin microbiome (Staphylococcus epidermidis, predominant microorganism). The use of an adequate preoperative skin antiseptic may be a critical step to minimize implant contamination and help prevent biofilm-related CC.ObjectivesThe authors sought to compare the effect of 2 d
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Bukhshtab, A. "To the question of the use of mercuric chloride in obstetric practice." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 5, no. 5 (2020): 458–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd55458-460.

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Preceding a short historical essay on the use of mercuric chloride in obstetric and gynecological practice, the author sets out to outline the position of mercuric chloride as an antiseptic agent and solve the question: can mercuric chloride now play the role of an antiseptic agent in obstetric practice? It reduces the essence of this issue to three points: mercuric chloride, as one of the ways for the aseptic course of normal and pathological childbirth; mercuric chloride, as an antiseptic agent for postnatal diseases, and mercuric chloride, as a poisonous agent that is harmful to the blood a
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Lollobrigida, Marco, Simone Filardo, Rosa Sessa, et al. "Antibacterial Activity and Impact of Different Antiseptics on Biofilm-Contaminated Implant Surfaces." Applied Sciences 9, no. 24 (2019): 5467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9245467.

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Several antiseptic agents have been proposed for the treatment of peri-implantitis as a complementary therapeutic strategy in addition to mechanical devices. The aim of this study was to compare six different antiseptics, as well as alternative formulations of the same chemical agent, with respect to their decontamination efficacy and impact on chemical properties of the implant surface. Titanium disks with a micro-rough surface, previously contaminated with Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus mutans biofilms, were treated for 2 min with different antiseptics (liquid sodium hypochlorite
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Mermel, Leonard A. "Sequential use of povidone-iodine and chlorhexidine for cutaneous antisepsis: A systematic review." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, no. 1 (2019): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2019.287.

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AbstractCutaneous antisepsis with chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine, usually with alcohol, has been extensively studied. This review of published studies reveals that sequential use of povidone-iodine and chlorhexidine leads to a greater reduction in the bioburden of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria on the skin, lower risk of intravascular catheter colonization, and lower risk of surgical site infection compared to use of either agent alone. As such, sequential use of cutaneous antiseptic agents may further reduce risk of surgical site infections, as well as infections associated with insertion o
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Silverman, Jan, Jose A. Vazquez, Jack D. Sobel, and Marcus J. Zervos. "Comparative in Vitro Activity of Antiseptics and Disinfectants Versus Clinical Isolates ofCandida Species." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 20, no. 10 (1999): 676–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/501564.

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AbstractObjective:To evaluate the in vitro activity of antiseptics and detergents againstCandida.Design:One strain each ofCandida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida lusitaniae, Candida parapsilosis, Candida kefyr, Candida glabrata,and an American Type Culture Collection strain ofEscherichia coli(control) were studied. Clinical isolates were obtained from patients in a bone marrow unit of a large tertiary hospital. Antiseptic and disinfectant agents studied were used in the hospital where isolates were identified for cleaning of inanimate surfaces or hand washing. In vitro susceptibility was
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Edmiston, Charles E., Philip Lavin, Maureen Spencer, Gwen Borlaug, Gary R. Seabrook, and David Leaper. "Antiseptic efficacy of an innovative perioperative surgical skin preparation: A confirmatory FDA phase 3 analysis." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, no. 6 (2020): 653–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.27.

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AbstractBackground:An innovative approach to perioperative antiseptic skin preparation is warranted because of potential adverse skin irritation, rare risk of serious allergic reaction, and perceived diminished clinical efficacy of current perioperative antiseptic agents. The results of a confirmatory US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) phase 3 efficacy analysis of a recently approved innovative perioperative surgical skin antiseptic agent are discussed.Methods:The microbial skin flora on abdominal and groin sites in healthy volunteers were microbiologically sampled following randomization t
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Lawrence, J. C. "The use of iodine as an antiseptic agent." Journal of Wound Care 7, no. 8 (1998): 421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jowc.1998.7.8.421.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Antiseptic agent"

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Sakko, M. (Marjut). "Antimicrobial activity and suitability of 2-hydroxyisocaproic acid for the treatment of root canal infections." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2016. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526211046.

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Abstract Microbial infection in dental root canal induces an inflammatory reaction called apical periodontitis. In post-treament disease, Enterococcus faecalis is the most commonly found organism, which may survive well in root canal despite calcium hydroxide paste medication. In these cases, effective irrigation or repeated chlorhexidine medication are recommended. New medications with long-lasting antimicrobial activity are needed for the treatment of persistent root canal infections. 2-hydroxyisocaproic acid (HICA) is a protein fermentation product of lactobacilli and few other bacterial or
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Marija, Marinković. "Uticaj antiseptika i antibiotika na formiranje bakterijskog biofilma na različito teksturisanim silikonskim implantatima za dojku." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=110292&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Najčešća komplikacija nakon ugradnje silikonskih implantata za dojku je kontraktura fibrozne kapsule (KK), koja se normalno stvara oko implantata u sklopu reakcije oko stranog tela. Najozbiljnija komplikacija nakon ugradnje silikonskih implantata za dojku je anaplastični krupnoćelijski limfom koji se javlja isključivo kod pacijentkinja koje imaju ugraĎene implantate (eng. Breast-implant associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma – BIA ALCL). Uzrok nastanka ovih komplikacija ostaje nepoznat. Ustanovljeno je da se KK manje javlja kod implantata koji imaju makroteksturisanu povr&scaro
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Mathobela, Caswell Kwena Kedishi. "Prescribing patterns of antimicrobial agents for surgical site infections at 1 Military Hospital and Mankweng Hospital." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2198.

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Hai, Doan Ngoc. "Assessment of genotoxicity of selected antiseptic agents on CHO-K1 cells using in vitro tests and consequences for human biomonitoring /." 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015409519&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Books on the topic "Antiseptic agent"

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Antibiotics and Antiseptics in Periodontal Therapy. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Topical antimicrobial testing and evaluation. Marcel Dekker, 1999.

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Pasteur, Louis. Collected writings. Kaplan Publishing, 2008.

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Antiviral claims for topical antiseptics. U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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N, Biswal, United States. Food and Drug Administration. Division of Antiviral Drug Products, United States. Food and Drug Administration. Staff College, and Workshop on Antiviral Claims for Topical Antiseptics (1st : 1994), eds. Antiviral claims for topical antiseptics. U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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(Editor), Axel Kramer, and W. Behrens-Baumann (Editor), eds. Antiseptic Prophylaxis and Therapy in Ocular Infections: Principles, Clinical Practice and Infection Control (Developments in Ophthalmology). S. Karger Publishers (USA), 2002.

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1957-, Zhu Peter C., and Pacifichem 2005 (2005 : Honolulu, Hawaii), eds. New biocides development: The combined approach of chemistry and microbiology. American Chemical Society, 2007.

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Zhu, Peter C. New Biocides Development: The Combined Approach of Chemistry and Microbiology (Acs Symposium Series). Oxford University Press, USA, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Antiseptic agent"

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Kozmenko, Valeriy, Rudolph R. Gonzales, James Riopelle, and Alan David Kaye. "Disinfection Agents and Antiseptics." In Essentials of Pharmacology for Anesthesia, Pain Medicine, and Critical Care. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8948-1_35.

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Thormar, Halldor, and Hilmar Hilmarsson. "Antimicrobial Lipids as Disinfectants, Antiseptics and Sanitizers." In Lipids and Essential Oils as Antimicrobial Agents. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470976623.ch8.

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Maliyar, Khalad, Asfandyar Mufti, and R. Gary Sibbald. "The Use of Antiseptic and Antibacterial Agents on Wounds and the Skin." In Local Wound Care for Dermatologists. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28872-3_5.

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G�rtler, L. "Chapter 2: The Eye and Conjunctiva as Target of Entry for Infectious Agents: Prevention by Protection and by Antiseptic Prophylaxis." In Developments in Ophthalmology. KARGER, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000065934.

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"Do Antiseptic Agents Reduce." In Cutaneous Infection and Therapy. CRC Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420001969-10.

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Voljč, Tadej, and Danijela Semenič. "Contribution of Topical Agents to Wound Healing." In Wound Healing [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97170.

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The process of wound healing is often accompanied by bacterial infection or critical colonization, which leads to an extension of the inflammatory response phase and delayed epithelization. In the review of scientific articles, we found the description and mode of action of topical antiseptic agents, including silver and sodium hypochlorite solution, to control the spread of microorganisms. The value of hyaluronic acid for wound healing is described. Furthermore, a novel treatment option with microspheres is mentioned. Attachment of cells to microspheres establishes a local cytokine response that acts anti-inflammatory, cell attachment results also in morphological and functional cell changes that reactivate healing.
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Sinclair, Rod. "Management of skin disease." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Graham S. Ogg. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.2317_update_003.

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Topical therapy employs a vehicle (ointments, creams, lotions, gels) to deliver an active ingredient to the skin, to provide a protective barrier, or to hydrate and moisturize the skin. There are many types of topical treatments, including (1) antipruritics, e.g. calamine, are used to relieve itching; (2) keratolytics, e.g. salicylic acid, urea, are used to remove hyperkeratotic skin; (3) tars act by reducing the thickness of the epidermis; (4) corticosteroids have anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects that are useful in treating many skin disorders; (5) calcipotriol (an analogue of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol) reduces epidermal proliferation and is used in local treatment of plaque psoriasis; (6) retinoids influence immune function and have some anti-inflammatory activity and are used in acne; (7) antiseptics, e.g. benzoyl peroxide, chlorhexidine; (8) antifungal agents; (9) sunscreens; (10) anaesthetics/analgesics....
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"3 Irrigation Solutions for Orthopaedic Infections." In Management of Orthopaedic Infections, edited by Antonia F. Chen. Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0041-181978.

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This chapter will provide an overview of antiseptic agents used to irrigate wounds for the prevention or treatment of orthopaedic infections, including their mechanism of action, spectrum of microbicidal activity, safety including potential adverse effects, efficacy in eliminating infective pathogens, and efficacy against established biofilm. Some of the common irrigation solutions include acetic acid, bacitracin and polymyxin, chlorhexidine, dilute povidone-iodine (PI), sodium hypochlorite, and hydrogen peroxide. The current guidelines for prevention of surgical site infection (SSI) from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), World Health Organization (WHO), and International Consensus Meeting (ICM) on orthopaedic infections only recognize sterile dilute PI as the most optimal irrigation solution. PI, sodium hypochlorite, and hydrogen peroxide provide the broadest range of antimicrobial coverage. Chlorhexidine, PI, and hydrogen peroxide may be useful in eradicating biofilm. The addition of antibiotics to irrigation solutions is not recommended as it does not confer any benefit and may further contribute to emergence of antibiotic resistant pathogens. While severe adverse effects are uncommon, cases of anaphylaxis with chlorhexidine and oxygen emboli with the use of hydrogen peroxide have been reported.
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_uljagi_, Vesna. "A Pragmatic Approach to Judicious Selection and Proper Use of Disinfectant and Antiseptic Agents in Healthcare Settings." In Disinfection and Decontamination. CRC Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420008456.ch7.

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"A Pragmatic Approach to Judicious Selection and Proper Use of Disinfectant and Antiseptic Agents in Healthcare Settings ..................................................................... Vesna Sˇuljagic´." In Disinfection and Decontamination. CRC Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420008456-11.

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