Relevant bibliographies by topics / Antitrust law (International law)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Antitrust law (International law)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Antitrust law (International law)"

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Papadopoulos, Anestis. "Antitrust Law and International Companies." European Business Law Review 13, Issue 3 (June 1, 2002): 193–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/5086954.

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Fiebig, Andre. "International Trade and U.S. Antitrust Law." World Competition 31, Issue 1 (March 1, 2008): 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2008011.

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Kukovec, Damjan. "International Antitrust - What Law in Action?" Indiana International & Comparative Law Review 15, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 1–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/17830.

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Yu, Minggui, Yujing Huang, Huijie Zhong, and Qing Zhang. "Monopoly and corporate innovation: evidence from antitrust law." Nankai Business Review International 13, no. 1 (October 14, 2021): 58–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nbri-03-2021-0019.

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Purpose There are two opposite views about whether the Antitrust Law is conducive to the development of the economy. One view is that the Antitrust Law can restrain monopoly, maintain market competition and benefit economic growth. The other view is that the Antitrust Law inhibits innovation by monopolistic firms and fosters rent-seeking, which is bad for economic growth. To provide a possible perspective for clarifying the controversy, this paper aims to answer the following two questions: first, will the Antitrust Law inhibit corporate innovation? Second, does the antitrust enforcement agency discriminate against private enterprises? Design/methodology/approach Based on the samples of A-share listed companies from 2003 to 2013, the authors use the implementation of China’s Antitrust Law in 2008 as a policy shock, take the monopoly enterprises in each industry as the treatment group and competitive enterprises as the control group, using the difference-in-differences method to test the impact of the implementation of the Antitrust Law on corporate innovation activities. Findings The results show that compared with competitive enterprises, the patent output of monopolistic enterprises was significantly reduced after the implementation of the Antitrust Law, which indicates that the Antitrust Law does inhibit the innovation activities of monopolistic enterprises. Further research finds that the innovation suppression effect of the Antitrust Law is more prominent in state-owned enterprises, which means that the government does not have “selective law enforcement” against private enterprises in the process of law enforcement. Therefore, the results provide evidence for the idea that government intervention is neutral. Originality/value First, the paper enriches and expands the research on the factors affecting corporate innovation from the perspective of market structure. Second, it enriches and expands relevant research on the consequences of implementing the Antitrust Law from the perspective of corporate innovation. Third, it not only provides the relevant empirical evidence for clarifying the dispute about the Antitrust Law but also is helpful to clarify whether the Chinese Government has “selective law enforcement” against private enterprises.
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Hamilton, Stephen F., and Kyle Stiegert. "Vertical Coordination, Antitrust Law, and International Trade." Journal of Law and Economics 43, no. 1 (April 2000): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/467450.

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Heil, Oliver P., and Arien W. Langvardt. "The Interface between Competitive Market Signaling and Antitrust Law." Journal of Marketing 58, no. 3 (July 1994): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800306.

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The authors examine the antitrust implications of certain market behavior, using recent findings from research on competitive market signaling. They show that certain behavior of a firm that is sometimes thought to raise antitrust concerns should be viewed as a natural and permissible facet of competitive interplay in the market. Conversely, they identify other market behavior that should be viewed with much more caution due to the antitrust risks of such behavior. The authors offer new perspectives on the motives and intentions that drive market behavior but may or may not raise antitrust concerns. They also show how competitive signaling research holds considerable promise for a better understanding of when serious antitrust issues are or are not triggered by particular market actions.
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Mazard, Camelia C., and Larry Fullerton. "International Antitrust Co-Operation Agreements." World Competition 24, Issue 3 (September 1, 2001): 405–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/359611.

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This article addresses recent developments in the application of national antitrust laws to cross-border business activities, and the resulting need for antitrust enforcement authorities in different countries to co-ordinate their enforcement efforts. This article attributes the increase in cross-border antitrust enforcement to four trends: the increasing globalisation of business, the increasing proliferation of new antitrust laws around the world, the increasing acceptance of the "effects" test for antitrust jurisdiction, and the increasing liberalisation of trade barriers. The article then highlights both political and practical problems that have arisen from the points of view of antitrust enforcement agencies and affected private sector interests, stemming from the increasing extraterritorial application of antitrust laws. This article presents an overview of international co-operation agreements, focusing on US bilateral and multilateral co-operation agreements, and discusses how international co-operation in this area may affect private sector interests. Companies based in Europe should understand that any cartel conduct in which they may be involved, and any merger transactions, may be subject to review by antitrust enforcement authorities in multiple jurisdictions, including the United States, to the extent that those activities may injure or threaten injury to consumers in those jurisdictions.
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Scott, Jonathan. "Competition law post-Brexit." Competition Law Journal 20, no. 2 (August 6, 2021): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/clj.2021.02.01.

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The end of the Transition Period following the UK's exit from the European Union and COVID-19 are major catalysts for the Competition and Markets Authority's future work, including in the fields of merger control and antitrust enforcement. This article considers how these, and other events, will influence the CMA's work, including the establishment of the Digital Markets Unit and the Office for the Internal Market, enforcement priorities and international cooperation.
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Petrovcic, Urška. "Patent hold-up and the limits of competition law: A Trans-Atlantic perspective." Common Market Law Review 50, Issue 5 (October 1, 2013): 1363–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2013135.

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Patent hold-up is currently one of the most discussed antitrust topics on both sides of the Atlantic. Competition authorities in the European Union and in the United States have expressed strong concerns about the standard essential patent (SEP) owner's ability to holdup manufacturers and impose unfair and unreasonable licensing conditions. The reach competition law has in addressing cases of patent hold-up remains nonetheless unclear. By analysing the applicability of the antitrust doctrines, the article tries to identify the circumstances in which SEP owners might face a liability under EU competition law and US antitrust law. The analysis shows that the SEP owner's conduct is subject to a different legal evaluation under EU competition law and US antitrust law. The divergences however do not reflect a conflicting perspective of the competition authorities, or to the application of different legal standards, but rather to the differences in the legal provisions on undertakings' unilateral conduct. The analysis also shows that competition law does not provide a definitive solution to the problem of patent hold-up in either system. This suggests that the limitation competition law faces in addressing cases of patent hold-up are not attributable to narrow formulation of the antitrust provision, but rather to the fact that competition law generally does not have the adequate tools to provide a definitive answer to the SEP owners' opportunism.
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Barlow, Patricia. "Aviation antitrust – international considerations after Sunset." Air and Space Law 12, Issue 1 (February 1, 1987): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila1987003.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Antitrust law (International law)"

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Lu, Angela Cheng-Jui. "International airline alliances : EC competition law-US antitrust law and international air transport /." Leiden, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41007115m.

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Alen, Balde. "Private antitrust law enforcement in cases with international elements." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7060/.

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The Supreme Court of the United States consented in its Empagran decision that the foreign antitrust injury that is in a dependency relationship with anticompetitive effects (antitrust injury) in the U.S. is to be litigated before the U.S. courts. Since this decision antitrust law litigation in an international context does not depend merely on anticompetitive effects in the U.S., but also on the relationship between anticompetitive effect and (foreign) private antitrust injury. This is something that was not present in pre-Empagran cases. The Supreme Court did not provide conditions on the basis of which the relationship between anticompetitive effects and private antitrust injury could be classified as one of dependency. This means that the Supreme Court left the determination of these conditions to lower U.S. courts. The lower U.S. courts, instead of attempting to determine these conditions, have made foreign private antitrust injury even more difficult to litigate before the U.S. courts. There are three factors that contributed to this development in U.S. case law: the understanding of the Empagran litigation; the understanding of the nature of the international context, and U.S. courts taking a pro-active role in delivering their decisions for which the reasoning is difficult to understand. The greatest obstacle that post-Empagran U.S. courts have placed in front of private antitrust litigants is the requirement that instead of ‘dependency connection’ there should be ‘direct causation’ between anticompetitive effects in the U.S. and litigated (foreign) private antitrust injury. This thesis considers the existing theoretical and practical problems of the current analytical framework under which antitrust violation is analysed in an international context. The thesis introduces the new legal concept of a ‘transborder standard’. This is necessitated by the starting position of this thesis that a factual situation under adjudication cannot be only either ‘domestic’ or ‘foreign’, but can also be ‘transborder’. The introduction of the transborder standard to the existing theoretical framework enables (and requires) the analysis of the factual situation under adjudication in its integrity, bearing in mind also the purpose of private antitrust law enforcement and the right of private parties to be compensated for suffered antitrust injury. The transborder standard provides a framework to analyse antitrust claims brought before the U.S. courts by those private parties who satisfy their private antitrust injury outside the U.S. At the same time, the transborder standard does not enable private litigants to take advantage of simultaneous antitrust litigation before U.S. courts and the courts of non-U.S. countries. ‘Transborder standard’ is a new legal concept. Nevertheless, the existing system of U.S. antitrust law enforcement does support it and, consequently, the transborder standard can be directly applied.
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Le, More Pauline. "Le droit et les cartels internationaux /." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80936.

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This thesis aims to underline the paradox surrounding cartels in general and international cartels in particular. While they are almost unanimously recognised as the most egregious form of antitrust violations, real political willingness fails to fight efficiently against cartels. Notwithstanding, this paper shows why international cooperation is essential but still unsatisfactory in eliminating international cartels through concrete examples in domestic laws, such as the Fine Arts Auctions Case and export cartel configurations. Existing national and international instruments present advantages and disadvantages. International competition law, including international cartel issues, is still subject to virulent debates within the international community, particularly with respect to the future of a WTO Multilateral Agreement. It raises the question as to what can be suggested in order to solve aspects of these debates in a satisfactory manner and thereby contribute---modestly---to ameliorate the fight against international cartels.
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Galloway, Jonathan. "The three faces of international antitrust, and the paradox for international merger control." Thesis, Connect to e-thesis to view abstract. Move to record for print version, 2007. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7/.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) - University of Glasgow, 2007.
Ph.D. thesis submitted to the School of Law, Faculty of Law, Business and Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, 2007. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
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Madiega, Tambiama André. "For an international competition policy : a global welfare approach." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30316.

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This study flows from fundamentals by describing the raison d'etre of international competition policy: how competition law, interacts with trade policy and why that interaction has become a critical concern that should be addressed in an international cooperative framework. From this observation, this thesis concludes that policy initiatives to establish international substantive competition rules are both desirable and feasible. They are desirable because they would avoid international trade disputes deriving from conflicting implementations of trade and competition policies. They are feasible trough the application of a methodology which balances efficiency, fairness and social objectives. Such a methodology is proposed by the author for the determination of common substantive competition rules.
This set of proposals identifies changes that would be acceptable to most national participants in world trade and classifies trade practices into three categories: First, the trade practices prohibited per se, for which international standards can be reached in a short time; second, the trade practices examined under a rule-of-reason approach for which some common standards seem obtainable only in a mid-term frame given the existing divergent antitrust philosophies; third, international mergers and antidumping laws for which, given the strong industrial policy considerations, international substantive rules are not likely to emerge in the foreseeable future.
Finally, as practical illustration, this thesis explores the long-run potential for replacing anti-competitive aspects of current antidumping laws with more efficient and more equitable competition-policy safeguards. The substitution of the international price discrimination standard commonly applied in antidumping review by the predatory pricing standard favoured under antitrust investigations can be achieved through the introduction of two criteria: determination of the "impact on the domestic economy, as a whole" and calculation of the variable cost standard.
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Pothier, Ann Frédérique. "Leading international aviation towards globalization : the new relationship among carrier alliances, open skies treaties and antitrust immunity." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ44073.pdf.

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Foerderer, Jens Peter. "An unclean deal : why the European Commission was right to block GE-Honeywell." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=78213.

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When the European Commission ultimately blocked the merger between American giant General Electrics and Honeywell in July 2001, this decision triggered a firestorm of criticism. Not only had the Commission just stopped a purely American transaction for the first time since the enactment of European Merger Regulation, but it also contradicted its American Counterpart, the US Department of Justice: The Americans had cleared the deal several months earlier.
In spite of constant cooperative efforts during the investigation, the two antitrust agencies could not reach a common position. When scholars and officials tried to find reasons for the divergence between the American and European decisions, they often criticized the Commission's general approach of focusing on competitors rather than on consumers. They further claimed that the Commission had used dubious economic models to block the merger.
This thesis tries to reinstate the reputation of the European Commission as a professional antitrust institution. The criticisms often left the impression that the Task Force of the Directorate-General for Competition of the European Commission constituted a politically-orientated, rather than economic and legally-orientated, organ. It will be shown that this is actually not the case.
After having analyzed the Commission's decision in detail, and revealing both the strengths and weaknesses of its findings, the thesis will demonstrate that most of the criticisms have to be rejected, and that the Commission had a legal and economic basis in blocking the GE-Honeywell merger.
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Arruda, Vivian Anne Fraga do Nascimento. "A florescência da cooperação jurídica internacional no combate aos cartéis transfronteiriços: a experiência brasileira e reflexões para seu aperfeiçoamento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2135/tde-13022014-160855/.

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O Direito Antitruste experimenta hoje uma verdadeira era dourada na qual a cooperação internacional entre os órgãos de defesa da concorrência e a aplicação de suas leis alcançaram níveis jamais vistos. Como efeito colateral do fenômeno globalização, o qual marcou as últimas décadas pela expansão da economia de mercado, veio a internacionalização dos acordos entre concorrentes com vistas a limitar a concorrência. Os chamados cartéis, antes nacionais, passam a ter a dimensão dessa nova dinâmica da economia, a mundial. E os danos ao mercado, antes limitados a um território, passam a poder atingir dezenas de jurisdições. A partir desse introito, o objetivo dessa dissertação é oferecer ao leitor um quadro compreensivo da evolução da atuação das autoridades antitruste brasileiras na cooperação internacional de combate aos cartéis transnacionais, em termos normativos e na utilização na prática, considerando, sobretudo, o contexto do recente recrudescimento do instrumental persecutório das autoridades brasileiras de defesa da concorrência no combate às práticas anticompetitivas. Por meio de uma análise comparativa entre os acordos internacionais de cooperação mais sofisticados e os instrumentos cooperacionais existentes no Brasil à luz da sua florescente experiência, a dissertação procura identificar os elementos necessários para o aprofundamento da técnica cooperativa brasileira de combate aos cartéis transnacionais. Ou seja, intenta trazer elementos para a reflexão dos mecanismos cooperativos brasileiros para um combate mais efetivo à mais danosa infração à livre concorrência. Para tal análise comparativa, o centenário direito antitruste estadunidense é paradigma de direito estrangeiro, em especial porque alia a longa experiência jurídica nessa matéria a mecanismos bastante inovadores em relação ao sistema jurídico nacional. O presente trabalho tem também por escopo tratar dos principais temas que permeiam a discussão da cooperação internacional entre as agências de defesa da concorrência, passando pelo estudo dos conceitos de cooperação jurídica internacional; princípios do direito internacional público que regem a competência internacional dos Estados, incluindo a delimitação do escopo da cooperação em sede da aplicação extraterritorial do direito antitruste, noções de direito concorrencial, os instrumentos e mecanismos de cooperação internacional existentes, as melhores práticas, entre outros. Os desdobramentos das questões analisadas nesta reflexão se expressam em problemas jurídicos tanto de caráter geral quanto de ordem específica. De forma geral, impõe-se uma avaliação recapitulativa e analítica da natureza jurídica dos acordos de cooperação assinados pelo Brasil, de suas características e de sua utilização. Também se pretende avaliar o tratamento normativo dado aos cartéis e à questão da incidência extraterritorial da legislação antitruste brasileira e da legislação comparada, bem como do entendimento da jurisprudência (especialmente do CADE) sobre os principais temas que permeiam a pesquisa. No âmbito dos objetivos específicos, é necessário responder às seguintes perguntas: como a cooperação entre as agências de defesa da concorrência pode efetivamente auxiliar na aplicação de suas leis?; quais os limites e obstáculos dessa cooperação?; quais os tipos de cooperação disponíveis e quais deles fariam sentido para o Brasil na persecução de cartéis internacionais?; como o Brasil pode aperfeiçoar seu modelo jurídico-institucional de cooperação?
The Antitrust Law faces today a true golden age in which international cooperation among antitrust authorities and its enforcement have reached levels never seen before. As a side effect of the \"globalization\", the phenomenon that marked the past few decades by the world expansion of the economy, it came along the internationalization of agreements among competitors to restrain competition. Prior to that, the so-called cartels had then a national dimension, but along with the globalization, they now operate at a worldwide scale in this new dynamic of the world economy. And, the damages to the market, which was before limited to a single territory, now, reach dozens of jurisdictions. With that preamble into consideration, the goal of the present dissertation is offering the reader a comprehensive picture of the evolution of the Brazilian antitrust authorities on international cooperation in the fight of transnational cartels, both, in normative terms and in practice. That picture is especially important in light of the context of the recently enhanced Brazilian authorities instrumental competition in combating anti-competitive practices. Through a comparative assessment between the more sophisticated cooperation international agreements and the Brazilian cooperational instruments, the dissertation attempts to identify the essentials for the improvement of the Brazilian cooperative techniques in combating transnational cartels. That is, it brings elements to the reflection of the Brazilian cooperative mechanisms for a more effective combat of such damaging infringement to free competition. For the elaboration of said comparative assessment, the centennial USA antitrust law is the foreign law paradigm chosen, in particular because it combines the long legal experience in the matter and fairly innovative mechanisms in relation to the Brazilian legal system. The present work also deals with the most relevant themes that permeate the discussion of international cooperation among antitrust agencies, such as, the study of concepts of international legal cooperation; the public international law principles which govern the international jurisdiction of the States, including the extraterritorial application of antitrust law, relevant notions of competition law, international instruments and existing mechanisms for cooperation, best practices, among others. The unfolding of these relevant matters which are examined in the herewith reflection are expressed in legal problems of both general and specific orders. Generally, the work presents a summary and an analytical assessment of the legal nature of the cooperation agreements signed by Brazil, its characteristics, and its use. The work also aims at evaluating the regulatory treatment given to cartels and at addressing the question of the extraterritorial application of the Brazilian antitrust legislation and of comparative law, as well as at understanding the national case law (especially of CADE) on the main matters. With the specific objectives in mind, the present work deems necessary to respond to the following questions: How cooperation among the antitrust agencies can effectively enforce competition laws? What are the limits and obstacles of this cooperation? What types of cooperation are available and which ones make sense for Brazil in the prosecution of international cartels? How can Brazil enhance its legal and institutional model of cooperation?
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Malek-Bakouche, Farah. "Competition law and international trade from the GATT to the WTO : the undeniable reality of an emergent jurisprudence." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99145.

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Liberalising trade is not limited to diminishing trade barriers or decreasing tariffs rates, but also ensuring that these efforts are maintained: this is the role of competition rules.
It is common knowledge that for decades Countries have been trying to agree on international harmonised competition rules. Aware of this interaction between trade and competition policies, they knew efforts had to be undertaken to make them co-exist. Unfortunately the dream never came true. And parties only inherited rules of competition hardly recognised, or implicitly applied within the International Trade Law Framework. Even if some implicit rules of competition have been 'injected' in some of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade provisions in the early 1950's, it is only the new 1994 World Trade Organisation Agreements that have consecrated this orientation, drafted so to discipline the Parties as for competition-related behaviour; even if by definition WTO Agreements were not competition agreements.
Far from the debate of their potential harmonisation, the thesis identifies these rules, analyses their evolution within time and their very application through the study of WTO cases. It will establish that the emergence of a competition jurisprudence is an undeniable reality.
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Guo, Hua. "Competition law from a global perspective : the case of multinational corporatons' self-regulating standards." Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2147557.

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Books on the topic "Antitrust law (International law)"

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International Anti-trust Law (8th 1989 Emmanuel College, Cambridge, England). International anti-trust law. [Northants, England]: European Study Conferences Ltd., 1989.

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American Bar Association. Section of Antitrust Law., ed. International antitrust cooperation handbook. Chicago, Ill. : American Bar Association, Section of Antitrust Law: Brand: American Bar Association, 2004.

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Waller, Spencer Weber. International trade and U.S. antitrust law. New York: Clark Boardman Callaghan, 1992.

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Kessler, Jeffrey L. International trade and U.S. antitrust law. 2nd ed. [Eagan, MN]: Thomson West, 2006.

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Waller, Spencer Weber. International trade and U.S. antitrust law. 2nd ed. [Eagan, MN]: Thomson/West, c2004-, 2004.

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Francq, Stéphanie, Jürgen Basedow, and Laurence Idot. International antitrust litigation: Conflict of laws and coordination. Oxford: Hart Pub., 2012.

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Vogelson, Jay M. Complying with international antitrust regulations. New York, NY (11 Penn Plaza, New York 10001): Bender, 1989.

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M, Vogelson Jay, ed. Complying with international antitrust regulations. New York, NY (11 Penn Plaza, New York 10001): Bender, 1988.

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Lu, Angela Cheng-Jui. International airline alliances: EC competition law/US antitrust law and international air transport. [Brussels?]: A.C.-J. Lu, 2002.

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Symposium, European Lawyers' Union. Antitrust between EC law and national law: IV Conference. Bruxelles: Bruylant, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Antitrust law (International law)"

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Weatherill, Stephen. "Sports Under EC Competition Law and US Antitrust Law." In ASSER International Sports Law Series, 149–61. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-939-9_6.

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Ribeiro, Eduardo Pontual. "Economic Analysis in Antitrust: The Case of Brazil." In International Law and Economics, 207–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30948-4_8.

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Agafonova, Rusa. "The International Skating Unioncase." In EU Antitrust Law and Sport Governance, 43–54. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003305989-3.

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de Morais, Rafael Pinho. "Antitrust and Compulsory Licensing in BRICS and Developing Countries." In International Law and Economics, 149–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30948-4_5.

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Baptista, Krystle M., and Bianca M. McDonnell. "The Use of Evidence Obtained Through a State’s Special Antitrust Powers in Investment Arbitration." In International Investment Law and Competition Law, 237–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33916-6_12.

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Deng, Zhisong. "Public Enforcement of Antitrust Law in China: Perspective of Procedural Fairness." In International Law and Economics, 135–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30948-4_4.

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Kassahun, Tilahun E. "Can (and) Should the WTO Tame Private Standards? Antitrust Mechanism as an Alternative Roadmap: Lessons from the WTO Telecommunications Reference Paper." In International Economic Law, 81–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44645-5_5.

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Baddeley, Margareta. "The application of antitrust legislation by Swiss Courts in cases involving international sports governing bodies." In EU Antitrust Law and Sport Governance, 71–84. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003305989-5.

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Dnes, Stephen. "International Report." In LIDC Contributions on Antitrust Law, Intellectual Property and Unfair Competition, 3–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55813-4_1.

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Holzer, Simon. "International Report." In LIDC Contributions on Antitrust Law, Intellectual Property and Unfair Competition, 327–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55813-4_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Antitrust law (International law)"

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Ying, Chenlin. "Concept Reconstruction and Guarantee Standard of Antitrust Law in Professional Sports." In 3rd International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-18.2018.306.

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Jiang, Nan, and Taolue Zhang. "Study on antitrust law risk evaluation of patent pool based on GRAM." In 2012 9th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsssm.2012.6252264.

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Dekhtiar, Ivan N. "Urgent Issues Of Antitrust Regulations In Pharmaceutical Industry In Pandemic." In International Scientific and Practical Conference «State and Law in the Context of Modern Challenges. European Publisher, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2022.01.26.

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Hulicki, Maciej. "ALGORITHM TRANSPARENCY AS A SINE QUA NON PREREQUISITE FOR A SUSTAINABLE COMPETITION IN A DIGITAL MARKET?" In International Jean Monnet Module Conference of EU and Comparative Competition Law Issues "Competition Law (in Pandemic Times): Challenges and Reforms. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18823.

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Algorithms play a fundamental role in the digital economy. Their impact on the situation of market participants is significant. Hence, ensuring transparency of algorithms, through access to them, is crucial for the proper functioning of the market. Several models of algorithmic transparency are analyzed in the paper: from lack of transparency to complete regulation of algorithms. In particular, transparency through explanation, and “on-demand transparency” were proposed. The goal of the paper is to determine the optimal form and scope of regulation of this area, in order to ensure sustainable competition in the digital market. Hence, the paper focuses on the concept of algorithmic transparency, the nature of the competition in the digital market, the role of algorithms within the digital trade, and problems related to the regulation of algorithms. This allows to answering the question of whether algorithmic transparency is an indispensable condition for sustainable competition in the digital market, and what are the legal challenges, which may arise with respect to various models of algorithm transparency. The paper is embedded within the EU legal framework, discusses new legislative developments in the EU law, such as the proposal for the Digital Markets Act, and includes analysis of EU antitrust case-law and market practices.
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Šokinjov, Stefan. "DENIAL OF ACCESS TO RESOURCES INDISPENSABLE FOR PROVISION OF SERVICES." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 2. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko2.549s.

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Resources indispensable for provision of services are facilities or infrastructure without access to which undertaking which already reached the minimal level of efficiency to enter the relevant downstream market cannot provide services to their customers. Because alternative resources can not be neither practically nor reasonably duplicated, resources indispensable for provision of services represent an insuperable barrier for entrance to relevant downstream market and in such a way obtain importance of and refer to a known US antitrust law concept of essential facilities. Denial to access to an essential facility is a subset of refusal to deal cases. It means that save cases where legal regulation in liberalised sectors imposes an obligation to provide for access, compulsory access to infrastructure and other resources indispensable for provision of services will be exceptionally enjoined in situations where otherwise a serious detriment to competition would be occurred.
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Rystemaj, Jonida, and Eniana Qarri. "THE RESPONSE OF THE ALBANIAN COMPETITION AUTHORITY TO THE COVID-19 CRISIS." In International Jean Monnet Module Conference of EU and Comparative Competition Law Issues "Competition Law (in Pandemic Times): Challenges and Reforms. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18825.

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The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic was a shock for the global economy. It affected almost every country, but certainly in developing countries its impact was harder. The immediate effect was the shortage of several medical and paramedical equipment which were necessary to prevent the virus spread. This shortage was felt in Albanian markets as well and was rapidly followed by a sharp increase of prices in paramedical products. The consumers suffered the highly increased prices amongst fear that in absence of these products, their life was threatened. This behaviour of the market participants was considered suspicious by the Competition Authority which decided to initiate a preliminary investigation to find out whether this behaviour was abusive, or it normally reflected the sudden shortage and the state of emergency. The instigation of this procedure was based on several complaints reported in the media and complaints directly submitted by consumers to the Competition Authority. At the first glance, the traders were exploiting the health emergency to maximise their profits. Subsequently, the Competition Authority (CA) decided to apply some preliminary measures on the wholesale market operators. Furthermore, the CA intervened even in a case of a company in dominant position which was furnishing selected pharmacies. These interventions aimed at restoring somehow the distorted competition in paramedical and medical products. This article will try to shed light on the current market situation and on the effectiveness of the interventions of the CA. How should the Competition Authority behave to restore the distorted competition? Are the current introduced measures enough to help all market participants overcome this state of health emergency? These questions and other issues related with the peculiar situation will be addressed in the current article. The article will be organized as follows: First, a glimpse of the regulation of Albanian competition law will be given. Second, the situation under COVID-19 emergency will be elaborated taking into consideration the guidelines of Communication of the Commission on “Temporary Framework for assessing antitrust issues related to business cooperation in response to situations of urgency stemming from the current COVID-19 outbreak” (2020/C 116 I/02). Lastly, the evaluation of the measures introduced by the Competition authority will be analysed and recommendations will be provided.
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Liuhong, Chen. "Regulation of Antitrust Law on Information Concentration of Platform Economy Users under Flexible Semantic Similarity." In 2023 World Conference on Communication & Computing (WCONF). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wconf58270.2023.10235051.

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Cojocaru, Cristina. "ROMANIAN INSOLVENCY LAW - SPECIAL LAW IN RELATION TO CIVIL LAW." In 6th SWS International Scientific Conference on Arts and Humanities ISCAH 2019. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sws.iscah.2019.2/s01.010.

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Susanti, Ida, and Tanius Sebastian. "Supremacy of Ethic: National Law, Customary Law and Islamic Law Collided." In International Conference on Ethics in Governance (ICONEG 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iconeg-16.2017.29.

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Du, Yingling, Fengchai Liao, and Xiumei Hao. "System law inference and law recognition." In 2008 3rd International Conference on Intelligent System and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iske.2008.4731128.

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Reports on the topic "Antitrust law (International law)"

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Maurer, Stephen, and Suzanne Scotchmer. Profit Neutrality in Licensing: The Boundary between Antitrust Law and Patent Law. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10546.

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Loveland, Olivia. International Refugee Law. Portland State University Library, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.280.

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Dymond, Francis. DOD Contractor Collaborations: Proposed Procedures for Integrating Antitrust Law, Procurement Law, and Purchasing Decisions. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440814.

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Gupta, Sourabh. Trump’s tariff overreach jeopardises international law. East Asia Forum, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1531778428.

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Dzhangarov, A. I., and H. A. Akhmetova. TRENDS IN MODERN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIP AND INTERNATIONAL LAW. Ljournal, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1414-2368-7894-78951.

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Ruse – Khan, Henning Grosse. Sustainable Development In International Intellectual Property Law. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/ip_ip_20101011.

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Morgenstern, Leora. Toward Automated International Law Compliance Monitoring (TAILCM). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada608547.

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Manson, Janet. International law, German Submarines and American Policy. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2489.

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Raju, Nivedita, and Laura Bruun. Integrating Gender Perspectives into International Humanitarian Law. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/qilu7567.

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International humanitarian law (IHL) aims to limit the impacts of armed conflict through rules and protections. However, while IHL seemingly accords protection to ‘all persons’, it may fail to do so, especially on the basis of gender. In turn, failure to include gender perspectives in IHL can result in inaccurate assessments of civilian harm. This paper explores the missing gender perspectives in IHL and proposes that they be integrated with intersectional considerations. The paper first examines inherent gender bias in the wording of certain IHL rules, highlighting several issues including gender essentialism, limited distinction between sex and gender, and the need to overcome a binary approach to gender to ensure adequate protections for the LGBTQIA+ community. The paper also examines key rules of IHL which are particularly sensitive to bias in interpretation and application, including certain rules on weapons, the rules guiding the conduct of hostilities, and obligations to provide legal advice and legal training to the armed forces. Finally, the paper concludes with action points to more effectively integrate intersectional gender perspectives into IHL.
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Allen, III, and Norman F. J. Reprisal Under International Law: A Defense to Criminal Conduct? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada498017.

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