Academic literature on the topic 'Antiwear additive'

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Journal articles on the topic "Antiwear additive"

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Xu, Xin, Jian-Qiang Hu, Feng Xie, Li Guo, Jun Ma, and Shi-Zhao Yang. "The Synergistic Antiwear Performances of Organic Titanium Compounds Containing Sulfur with Borate Ester Additive." Journal of Spectroscopy 2018 (November 1, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2576896.

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Two oil-soluble organic titanium compounds (OTCs) such as titanium dialkyldithiocarbamate (TiDDC) and sulfurized titanate (TiS) were synthesized and identified by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The antiwear and extreme pressure properties of TiDDC or TiS with borate ester containing nitrogen (BNO) additive in mineral base oils were evaluated by four ball tester. The results show that TiDDC and TiS not only possess good antiwear and load-carrying properties, respectively, but also exhibit good antiwear synergism with BNO additive without impairing extreme pressure performances.
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Chanchikov, Vasiliy Aleksandrovich, Ivan Nikolaevich Guzhvenko, Nina Vladimirovna Pryamuhina, Mariya Sergeevna Pryamukhina, and Oleg Petrovich Kovalev. "Experimental studying tribological characteristics of lubricating oils with layered friction modifiers and their application in marine technology." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Marine engineering and technologies 2022, no. 1 (2022): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-1574-2022-1-22-34.

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The paper presents the results of studying the lubricity of several lubricating compositions, two of which contain an antiwear additive based on a layered friction modifier - molybdenum diselenide. Oil MC-20, which does not contain functional antiwear additives, is used as a base lubricating medium and an object of comparison. Two variants for combining an antiwear additive with this oil differ in the process of initial preparation of the additive before adding it to the base lubricating oil by rotary pulsation grinding and stirring. Antiwear tests are arranged in the form of a consistent trib
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Gupta, Rajeev Nayan, and AP Harsha. "Antiwear and extreme pressure performance of castor oil with nano-additives." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 232, no. 9 (2017): 1055–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350650117739159.

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The aim of the present study is to examine the antiwear, antifriction, and extreme pressure performance of castor oil with nano-additives by using a four-ball tester. CeO2 (≈90 nm) and polytetrafluroethylene (≈150 nm) nanoparticles were used as an additive in castor oil with four different concentrations in the range of 0.1–1.0% w/v. The suspension stability of the nanoparticles was improved by using sodium dodecyl sulfate as a dispersant. Different analytical tools were used to characterize the nanoparticles parameter (i.e. shape and size) as well as the worn surfaces. The additive concentrat
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Özkan, Doğuş, and Yavuz Yaşa. "Enhanced MoS2antiwear performance by the presence of ZnSO4against ZDDP." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 234, no. 15 (2020): 3047–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406220921198.

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Zinc dithiophosphate is the most commonly used antiwear additive in lubricating oil. However, zinc dithiophosphate has a poisoning effect on engine catalysis via phosphorus and zinc content that reduces the efficiency causing hazardous emission increase, therefore, it needs to be replaced with an alternative additive. In this study, the antiwear performance of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is enhanced by zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) addition and subjected to tribometer tests at different contact pressures to explore the MoS2 + ZnSO4friction and antiwear performance against MoS2and zinc dithiophosphate.
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Tang, Wei, Rui Liu, Xiangyong Lu, Shaogang Zhang, and Songyong Liu. "Tribological Behavior of Lamellar Molybdenum Trioxide as a Lubricant Additive." Materials 11, no. 12 (2018): 2427. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11122427.

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In this study, the tribological behavior of lamellar MoO3 as a lubricant additive was investigated under different concentrations, particle sizes, normal loads, velocity, and temperature. The friction and wear tests were performed using a tribometer and with a reciprocating motion. The results indicate that the friction-reducing ability and antiwear property of the base oil can be improved effectively with the addition of lamellar MoO3. The 0.5 wt % and 0.1 wt % concentrations of MoO3 yield the best antifriction and antiwear effects, respectively. The maximum friction and wear reduction is 19.
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Delfort, Bruno, Maurice Born, Bertrand Daoudal, and Agnes Chivé. "Colloidal thiophosphorus calcium salt as antiwear additive." Lubrication Science 8, no. 2 (1996): 129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ls.3010080204.

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Kumara, Chanaka, Beth Armstrong, Inwoong Lyo, Hong Wook Lee, and Jun Qu. "Organic-modified ZnS nanoparticles as a high-performance lubricant additive." RSC Advances 13, no. 10 (2023): 7009–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra07295e.

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Townsend, D. P., E. V. Zaretsky, and H. W. Scibbe. "Lubricant and Additive Effects on Spur Gear Fatigue Life." Journal of Tribology 108, no. 3 (1986): 468–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3261243.

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Spur gear endurance tests were conducted with six lubricants using a single lot of consumable-electrode vacuum melted (CVM) AISI 9310 spur gears. The sixth lubricant was divided into four batches each of which had a different additive content. Lubricants tested with a phosphorous-type load carrying additive showed a statistically significant improvement in life over lubricants without this type additive. The presence of sulphur type antiwear additives in the lubricant did not appear to affect the surface fatigue life of the gears. No statistical difference in life was produced with those lubri
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Wang, Ping, Shao Hua Zheng, Yan Sheng Yin, and Deng Cheng Su. "Preparation and Properties of Nano-Inorganic Mineral Material as Lubricating Oil Additive." Advanced Materials Research 79-82 (August 2009): 1847–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.79-82.1847.

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In this paper, a 20nm inorganic mineral particles, mainly includes Mg3Si2O5(OH)4, KAlSiO4 and CaMg(CO3)2, were prepared by the ultrasonic nanometer grinder. As a lubricating oil additive, the dispersion property of the particles was characterized and the tribological properties were evaluated. The antiwear mechanism was investigated with SEM, EDS and XRD. Results show the inorganic nano-mineral material as an oil additive has excellent stable-dispersion property. The load-carrying capacity and antiwear property of the base oil were improved greatly. It can be inferred that the additive creates
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MOLENDA, Jarosław. "THE INFLUENCE OF ZINC DIALKYLDITHIOPHOSPHATE AND PHENOL ANTIOXIDANT ON THE EFFICIENCY OF UNSATURATED ANTIWEAR ADDITIVES." Tribologia, no. 5 (October 31, 2017): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5902.

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The aim of the work was to determine the influence of antioxidants, i.e. 2,6-ditertbuthylphenole (DBF) and zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) on the antiwear (AW) activity of the model lubricant, containing 1% w/w 3-allyloxy-1,2 propandiol in n-hexadecane (C16). The results have shown no negative impact of phenol antioxidant on the overall antiwear efficiency of the unsaturated additive. The other type of antioxidant (ZDDP) not only maintained the initial AW properties of the additive but also enhanced its final efficiency by 80% in comparison to the n-hexadecane containing 1% AW additive. The
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Antiwear additive"

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Burkinshaw, Michael Stephen. "The lubrication of aluminium-silicon surfaces with a novel antiwear additive." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/21110/.

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Even though research into aluminium-silicon alloys is becoming increasingly fashionable, very little is known regarding the tribochemistry of these substrates when lubricated with conventional engine oil additives, especially when compared against ferrous surfaces. In this thesis, many advancements and thus contributions have been made in the field of aluminium-silicon lubrication. Firstly, using a Cameron Plint TE77 tribometer, the tribological performance of overbased calcium sulfonate, zinc dialkyldithiophosphate and an organic antiwear additive on aluminium-silicon surfaces were evaluated.
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Benedet, Juliane. "Low and zero SAPS antiwear additives for engine oils." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/27617.

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Almost all modern engine lubricants use the additive zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) to provide antiwear and extreme pressure protection. However existing and proposed emissions regulations include constraints in the concentration of ZDDP or other sulphated ash-, phosphorus- and sulphur- (SAPS) containing additives in engine oils, as well as limits to the permissible phosphorus loss from the oil in running engines. The deleterious effects of SAPS on exhaust aftertreatment systems from ZDDP decomposition has lead to a great interest in identifying alternative low and zero SAPS antiwear addit
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Taylor, Lisa Jane. "The film-forming and wear-reducing properties of antiwear additives." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246920.

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Suarez, Aldara Naveira. "The behaviour of antiwear additives in lubricated rolling-sliding contacts." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Maskinelement, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-25668.

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Traditionally rolling contact fatigue observed in bearing field applications was subsurface initiated. However, despite an improvement in the properties of steel, some factors such as downsizing in bearing design, extreme loading of bearings as well as demanding application conditions (start-stop cycles) have led to an increase in cases of surface damage related to surface initiated fatigue, which essentially comes from surface distress. Possible causes leading to surface initiated fatigue are: material and surface properties, marginal lubrication and lubricant chemical composition. Lubricants
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Clague, Nicholas Paul. "Determination of the core structure of overbased calixarenes used as detergent additives in marine fuels." Thesis, University of Hull, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310215.

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Powell, K. A. "Interaction of dithiophosphates with metal surfaces." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380455.

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Hoshino, Koji. "Film forming and friction properties of sulphur-free antiwear additives zinc dialkylphosphates (ZDPs)." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/6811.

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ZDPs (zinc dialkylphosphates) are sulphur-free analogues of the conventional antiwear additives ZDDPs (zinc dialkyldithiophosphates). Recently, the application of ZDPs in practical use has been investigated as an alternative of ZDDPs. The key benefit of ZDPs is that they do not contain sulphur which may damage some catalysts in after-treatment exhaust systems. Utilizing ZDPs instead of ZDDPs contributes to decrease in sulphur content in engine oils. In addition, ZDP-formulated oils show better base number retention than ZDDPs, which could contribute to prolongation of engine oil life. This is
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Sharma, Subhash Chandra. "Wear reducing additives for lubricants containing solid contaminants." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2008. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/20661/1/Subhash_Sharma_Thesis.pdf.

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Machines operating in dusty environments, such as mining and civil works, are prone to premature failure, leading to production losses. To address this problem, this research project examines the interaction between solid contaminants and the bearing micro-geometry, in lubricated surface contacts. In particular, it seeks to identify anti-wear additives that are effective in reducing wear under abrasive conditions, making machine elements more dirt tolerant. In general, the influence of antiwear additive is so small that it is difficult to isolate it. Manufactures often make claims about thei
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Sharma, Subhash Chandra. "Wear reducing additives for lubricants containing solid contaminants." Queensland University of Technology, 2008. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/20661/.

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Machines operating in dusty environments, such as mining and civil works, are prone to premature failure, leading to production losses. To address this problem, this research project examines the interaction between solid contaminants and the bearing micro-geometry, in lubricated surface contacts. In particular, it seeks to identify anti-wear additives that are effective in reducing wear under abrasive conditions, making machine elements more dirt tolerant. In general, the influence of antiwear additive is so small that it is difficult to isolate it. Manufactures often make claims about thei
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Osowiecki, Raoul. "Evolution des additifs non polymériques des huiles moteur et influence sur leurs performances en service : aspects moléculaires et cinétiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAF054.

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Les technologies actuellement utilisées pour les moteurs diesel conduisent à la dégradation accélérée des constituants chimiques des lubrifiants, notamment des additifs non polymériques de type antioxydants, anti-usures, modificateurs de friction et de détergence.Nos travaux visent à identifier la nature des modifications chimiques de ces additifs au cours du fonctionnement moteur. Ainsi, un protocole analytique a été établi afin d’étudier qualitativement et quantitativement ces familles dans les lubrifiants.Ce protocole a ensuite été utilisé pour l’analyse d’huiles vieillies lors de tests sur
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Books on the topic "Antiwear additive"

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National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Staff. New Antiwear Additive/Surface Pretreatment for PFPE Liquid Lubricants. Independently Published, 2018.

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Greene, Dana. “A Cataract Filming Over My Inner Eyes”. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037108.003.0005.

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This chapter details the life and career of Denise Levertov from 1962 to 1967. The 1960s was an auspicious time to be a poet. Poetry magazines, publishing houses, poetry readings, and writer-in-residence programs at colleges and universities proliferated, allowing for greater exposure for poets, especially for women, who previously had little opportunity for recognition of their talent. Levertov benefited from these circumstances. She was in demand as a poet, and in 1962, was granted a coveted Gugenheim Fellowship. In addition to its prestige, the accompanying monetary award allowed her some l
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Book chapters on the topic "Antiwear additive"

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Danping, Wei, Geng Zhiyong, Liu Xiaoyu, Yan Lili, and Wang Chengbiao. "Filtrate Reducer Activity and Antiwear Behavior of Drilling Fluid Doped with an Non-Conventional Additive." In Advanced Tribology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03653-8_299.

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Farng, Liehpao Oscar, and Tze-Chi Jao. "Ashless Antiwear and Antiscuffing (Extreme Pressure) Additives." In Lubricant Additives. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315120621-7.

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Martin, Jean Michel. "Tribochemistry of Antiwear (AW) Additives." In Encyclopedia of Tribology. Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92897-5_443.

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Adams, Paul E. "Antiwear and Extreme Pressure Additives." In Encyclopedia of Lubricants and Lubrication. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22647-2_73.

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Zhang, Chao. "Quantum Chemical Study of Mechanochemical Reactive Mechanisms of Engine Oil Antiwear Additives." In Proceedings of I4SDG Workshop 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87383-7_53.

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"Antiwear Additives." In Encyclopedia of Tribology. Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92897-5_100045.

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Oscar Farng, Liehpao. "Ashless Antiwear and Extreme-Pressure Additives." In Lubricant Additives. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780824747404.ch8.

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Farng, Liehpao. "Ashless Antiwear and Extreme-Pressure Additives." In Lubricant Additives. CRC Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420059656-c8.

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"Antiwear Additives and Extreme-Pressure Additives." In Lubricant Additives. CRC Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420059656-p3.

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"Ashless Antiwear and Extreme-Pressure Additives." In Lubricant Additives. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780824747404-13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Antiwear additive"

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Erhan, Sevim Z., and Brajendra K. Sharma. "Development and Tribochemical Evaluation of Biobased Antiwear Additive." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-81444.

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Seed oils are renewable resources, environmentally friendly non toxic fluids, pose no work place health hazards and are readily biodegradable. The amphiphilic character of these oils makes them an excellent candidate as lubricants and as specialty chemicals. Industrial application of seed oils is limited due to poor thermo-oxidative stability, poor low temperature fluidity, and other tribochemical degrading processes that occur under severe conditions of temperature, pressure, shear stress, metal surface and environment. This work describes the development and tribochemical evaluation of seed
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Hu, Jianqiang, Zhanhe Du, and Junbing Yao. "Study on Tribological Properties of Cadmium Dialkyl-Dithiophosphyl-ldithiophosphate Additive." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-79888.

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An cadmium dialkyl-dithiophosphyl-dithiophosphate additive was synthesized. A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the tribological performance of the additive in mineral base oil under different loads, compared with commercial additives. The results show that it exhibits excellent antiwear and load-carrying capacities and better than these additives. The surface analytical tools such as Auger Electron Spectrometer (AES), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) were used to investigate the topography, the contents and the depth profile of some typical elements on
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Kristen, U., K. Müller, D. Chasan, H. S. Gandhi, J. Perry, and E. C. Beckwith. "Use of a Novel Non-Phosphorus Antiwear Additive for Engine Oils." In 1987 SAE International Fall Fuels and Lubricants Meeting and Exhibition. SAE International, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/872080.

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Adhvaryu, Atanu, Brajendra K. Sharma, and Sevim Z. Erhan. "Process Development and Tribochemical Evaluation of Seed Oil Based Antiwear/Antifriction Additive." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-63380.

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Antiwear / antifriction additives enhance the ability of lubricant to withstand mechanical stresses of interacting surfaces under boundary lubrication conditions. Majority of the lubricants and additives currently used are petroleum based that are toxic to environment, making it increasingly difficult for safe and easy disposal. There has been an increasing demand for “green” lubricants and lubricant additives in recent years due to concerns about lubricants lost to the environment and increasingly strict government regulations controlling their use.
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Hu, Jianqiang, Junbing Yao, and Zhanhe Du. "Opportunities for Replacement of Phosphorus and Dithiophosphates in Lubricating Oil With Borate Ester Additive Containing Nitrogen." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-63348.

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The poisoning of exhaust catalysts by phosphorus has lead to research to provide new additives packages to reduce or displace the use of ZDDP. In this research a four-ball tester was used to evaluate the tribological performances of organic borate ester containing nitrogen (BNO) combined with zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) or tin dialkyldithiocarbamates (SnDDC) in base oil respectively. The results indicate that the combination of these additives with organic borates ester can exhibit better antiwear synergism than either component separately without impairing load carrying abilities. Espe
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Smeeth, Matthew, Clive Hamer, and Hugh A. Spikes. "A Study of Antiwear Additive Film Build Up Using the MTM (Mini-Traction Machine)." In ASME/STLE 2007 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2007-44249.

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The measurement of lubricant film thickness under elastohydrodynamic (EHL) contact conditions is well established and a variety of experimental techniques have been used, the most accurate and widely used of which is optical interferometry. This lends itself particularly well to the study of the all-important mixed and boundary regimes, since the films are of the same order of magnitude as the wavelength of light. The vast majority of these studies have been made under pure rolling conditions, since the necessary optical coatings preclude the use of high sliding speeds within the critical thin
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Liang, Xingyu, Yuesen Wang, Ge-Qun Shu, lihui dong, Kang Yang, and Yu Chen. "Experimental Study the Influence of EP Antiwear Additive on Particle Emissions in Diesel Engines." In SAE 2013 World Congress & Exhibition. SAE International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2013-01-1566.

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Zhang, Yi, Yan Luo, Jian-Qian Hu, Tao Zhang, and Yun-Yun Xu. "Tribological Performances and Mechanism of Bismuth Dialkyl-Dithiocarbamate Additive." In STLE/ASME 2008 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2008-71016.

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A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the tribological performance of bismuth diamyl-dithiocarbamate in mineral oil, and compared with same types of metal additives. The results show that it exhibits better load-carrying capacities than said organic metal additives. The surface analytical tools such as X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to investigate the topography, the compositions contents and the depth profile of some typical elements on the rubbing surface of worn scar. Smooth topography of worn scar further confirms that the additive
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O’Connor, B. M. "The Influence of Additive Chemistry on Gear Micropitting." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/ptg-48125.

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Gear micropitting has been a highly visible issue in selected applications in recent years, most notably in large wind turbine transmissions. Various industry groups have addressed the problem from their own area of expertise. This has included evaluation of the gear design characteristics, surface finishing, the use of special coatings, and lubrication. A common approach to improve the lubrication has been first to increase the viscosity and create thicker films, which, in turn, reduce the amount of surface asperity interaction. Another approach from the lubricant side has been to alter the a
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Wong, Victor W., and Kai Liao. "Sensitivity of Engine-Component Wear to Lubricant-Additive and Contact Conditions Using an Antiwear Film Formation Model." In STLE/ASME 2008 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2008-71219.

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Traditional engine wear models link wear rates to detailed material and contact conditions. Effects of lubricant and additive characteristics are often described by and lumped in empirical parameters such as wear coefficients. With increased environmental concern that lubricant and additives impact emissions and exhaust treatment catalysts, there is increasing interest in optimizing the lubricant and additive combination while providing adequate protection against engine wear. While the mechanisms of anti-wear film formation have been studied in great detail, engineering models of component we
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