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Journal articles on the topic 'Antonyms'

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1

Rainbekova, G., and H. C. Kasapoglu. "ANTONYMY IN TERMINOLOGY (ACCORDING TO THE DICTIONARY OF ANTONYMS OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE)." Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series, no. 1 (March 15, 2024): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2024-1.06.

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The article examines the nature of the transmission of antonyms in dictionaries. Lexical-systematic connections, including the relationship of synonyms and antonyms within the semantic field, the influence of polysemy on the semantic relationships between words, the influence on the formation of an antonymic series, as well as the special importance of studying the expression word-formation of antonym connections in dictionaries. In lexicography, there are many types of antonym dictionaries. True, they differ from each other in the general concept of dictionaries, the structure of the dictiona
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2

Strati, Ekaterina, and Ergys Bezhani. "A cross-linguistic study of the discourse functions of antonymy in Albanian and English." Studies about Languages 1, no. 43 (2023): 106–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.1.43.35322.

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 Antonymy is considered a binary lexical-semantic opposition of words, a lexical-sematic relation among other relations such as synonymy, hyponymy, and meronymy. Several authors have categorized the binary opposition of antonyms when considering the typology of antonyms. Issues such as the use of antonyms in discourse, how different languages use antonyms, patterns of distribution, etc., will be dealt with in this paper. This study aims to provide a comparative perspective of the Albanian and English patterns of co-occurrence of antonymous pairs in sentences. The co-occurrence of antonym
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3

Mukhin, Mikhail Yu. "Antonyms in 19th-Century Prose: Quantitative Analysis and Its Idiostylistic Interpretation." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 26, no. 2 (2024): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2024.26.2.021.

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This article explores the use of corpora to identify characteristic and individual authorial peculiarities in the use of antonyms in nineteenth-century prose, based on sources such as major antonym dictionaries and corpora for texts by A. P. Chekhov, F. M. Dostoevsky, I. A. Goncharov, I. S. Turgenev, and L. N. Tolstoy. The analytical unit in question is a lexical bigram, i.e. two words in a single phrase, five words apart — left or right. The selection consists of 1933 antonym pairs in context. Comparative statistical analysis has revealed the existence of antonyms used by all the authors in q
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4

Qasim, Hoda A. "شيَوة و جورىَ وشيَن دذواتا د زمانىَ كورديدا". Humanities Journal of University of Zakho 6, № 3 (2018): 656. http://dx.doi.org/10.26436/2018.6.3.671.

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This study investigates forms and types of antonyms in Kurdish. It adopts the descriptive approach in its analysis of antonymy.
 The research falls into three sections in addition to the introduction and conclusion. Section One reviews opposition in general and antonomy in particular.
 The second section is concerned with the forms of antonyms and the ways of forming them in morphology.
 The third section deals with the classification adopted by Cruz’s(1986) concerning antonymy and the application of this classification to Kurdish language.
 The study arrived at the followi
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5

Boeva-Omelechko, Natalya B. "Antonymy in an Advertising Slogan." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 2021, no. 2 (2021): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2021-2-21-28.

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The relevance of this work is due to the priority of such research areas as pragmalinguistics, the theory of persuasion, the theory of antonymy and the linguistics of creativity, as well as the need of further investigation of expressive potential of antonymy in extremely popular advertising texts. The purpose of this work is to analyze the types of lexical, morphological, syntactic and text-based antonyms involved in creating advertising slogans in Russian and English linguistic cultures. According to the results of the analysis of empirical material, these types include lexical systemic and
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6

Taufiq, Mirwan Akhmad, Zahrotul Ilmiyah, and Siska Syifa'ul Husna. "Antonyms in the Qur'an According to the Perspective of Ali Al-Khuli." Journal of Arabic Language Studies and Teaching 3, no. 1 (2023): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jalsat.2023.3.1.46-59.

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This study aims to identify the antonyms present in Surah Al-Waqiah. It provides a general description of antonyms (al-Tadhad), the theory used in determining antonyms (al-Tadhad), and the classification of antonym types (al-Tadhad) found in Surah Al-Waqi'ah based on the perspective of M. Ali Al-Kuli. The study adopts a library research approach, using the primary data of Surah Al-Waqi'ah from the Quran and secondary data from books and articles on semantics and antonyms. Data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman technique, involving data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion.
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7

Rahmatiah, NFN. "Antonimi Majemuk dalam Bahasa Laiyolo." SAWERIGADING 23, no. 2 (2017): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/sawer.v23i2.255.

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Laiyolo is one of the most endangered languages. The language is one of the cultural assets that exist in South Sulawesi, in particular Selayar Islands District, Laiyolo village. This research aims to describe and identify multiple antonyms in Laiyolo language. The compound antonyms in Laiyolo are contradictory and have an antonymous relationship. The method used is qualitative descriptive which uses of library study and the data gathered technique is done by using of reading- scrutinizing, recording, and observation techniques. The data source comes from the native speakers of Laiyolo, in par
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8

Hsu, Chan-Chia. "A syntagmatic analysis of antonym co-occurrences in Chinese: contrastive constructions and co-occurrence sequences." Corpora 10, no. 1 (2015): 47–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cor.2015.0066.

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Antonyms co-occur far more frequently than we might expect to by chance alone. However, few studies have adopted a corpus-based approach to examine antonym co-occurrences in Chinese, and disyllabic antonyms in Chinese have long been ignored in the literature. Therefore, this study turns to the Chinese Gigaword Corpus and includes both monosyllabic and disyllabic pairs for analysis, aiming to identify contrastive constructions in which antonyms in Chinese often co-occur and to examine antonym co-occurrence sequences in Chinese. First, it is found that most functional classes of antonymy in Chin
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9

Gheltofan, Daniela. "Some Considerations about Discursive Antonymy." Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timişoara Transactions on Modern Languages 18 (January 12, 2022): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.59168/ftqc2797.

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The contextual-discursive and syntactic-combinatorial side of the canonical and non-canonical antonyms contribute to the shaping of an antonymically configured discourse, as well as to the relief of an antonymic communicative-discursive impact. We consider that, in a functional-contextual plan, one can delimit the hyperonym concept discursive (functional) antonymy, along with the hyponymic concepts: stylistic antonymy, phraseological antonymy, paremiologic antonymy, aphoristic antonymy, terminological antonymy, scientific antonymy, etc. At the same time, contextual or occasional antonymy is pa
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10

Safarova, Umida Aliaskarovna. "LEXICO-PHRASEOL LEXICO-PHRASEOLOGICAL CON OGICAL CONTAMINATION IN MODERN TION IN MODERN FRENCH." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 5, no. 1 (2021): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2021/5/1/6.

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Background. In the introductory part there is information about the methods of making antonyms in French, the phenomenon of lexical antonym in French phraseology, the semantics of antonymous phrases in French. Methods. In the methods section, there is a type of antonyms in French that are used instead of prefixes and reflect the fact that they reflect semantic features. Moreover, the specific features of lexical antonyms are qualitatively contrasted based on the level of character; the same situation is applied to the semantic meanings represented by lexico-phraseological units, the opposite m
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11

Richard Asante, Aikins Addae, and Godwin Kusi Danquah. "Lexico-syntactic analysis of antonyms in some speeches of John Dramani Mahama." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 1 (2024): 528–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.1.0818.

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Language and politics are intertwined. This is because in order to champion political interest, politicians rely on some powerful linguistic resources to communicate with their audience. Available literature suggests that one of such linguistic resources is antonyms. However, researchers have not paid attention to the use of antonyms in political discourse, especially, in Ghana. On account of this, the present study investigated the lexico-syntactic features of antonyms in some speeches of John Dramani Mahama, a former President of the Republic of Ghana. The study is an interface between cogni
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12

Richard, Asante, Addae Aikins, and Kusi Danquah Godwin. "Lexico-syntactic analysis of antonyms in some speeches of John Dramani Mahama." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 1 (2024): 528–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14206303.

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Language and politics are intertwined. This is because in order to champion political interest, politicians rely on some powerful linguistic resources to communicate with their audience. Available literature suggests that one of such linguistic resources is antonyms. However, researchers have not paid attention to the use of antonyms in political discourse, especially, in Ghana. On account of this, the present study investigated the lexico-syntactic features of antonyms in some speeches of John Dramani Mahama, a former President of the Republic of Ghana. The study is an interface between cogni
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13

Hassanein, Hamada, and Mohammad Mahzari. "A taxonomy of antonymy in Arabic: Egyptian and Saudi proverbs in comparison." Open Linguistics 7, no. 1 (2021): 200–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opli-2021-0013.

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Abstract This study has set out to identify, quantify, typify, and exemplify the discourse functions of canonical antonymy in Arabic paremiography by comparing two manually collected datasets from Egyptian and Saudi (Najdi) dialects. Building upon Jones’s (2002) most extensive and often-cited classification of the discourse functions of antonyms as they co-occur within syntactic frames in news discourse, the study has substantially revised this classification and developed a provisional and dynamic typology thereof. Two major textual functions are found to be quantitatively significant and qua
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14

Lee, MinWoo. "A Study on Korean Teaching Methods Using Antonymy." Korean Society of Bilingualism 49 (June 30, 2012): 219–42. https://doi.org/10.17296/korbil.2012..49.219.

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This study aims to suggest Korean teaching methods using antonymy. To attain the goal, this paper examines how antonymy is used in existing Korean textbooks beforehand and then suggests a teaching method to provide the list of antonyms along with their semantic functions and sentence patterns using them. Existing Korean textbooks use antonyms in three aspects: providing word pairs, providing antonymic pairs for the target sentence pattern, and using antonymy with examples. However, antonymy has not been used actively and systematically compared with the easiness of its recognition and their im
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15

Charles, Walter G., Marjorie A. Reed, and Douglas Derryberry. "Conceptual and associative processing in antonymy and synonymy." Applied Psycholinguistics 15, no. 3 (1994): 329–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716400065929.

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AbstractRecent models of antonymy differ over the involvement of associative and conceptual connections in the representation of direct and indirect antonyms. To assess these models, subjects were presented with two sequential adjectives. In the first study they made relatedness judgments, and in the second study they made antonym and synonym judgments. Conceptual processes were manipulated by varying semantic distance, and associative processes were manipulated by varying lexical markedness. Judgments were fastest for direct antonyms, even when compared to synonyms of similar relatedness. Alt
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16

Fatria, Mimi, Ernanda Ernanda, and Rengki Afria. "Analisis Relasi Makna Sinonim dan Antonim Bahasa Kerinci Dialek Tebing Tinggi Kecamatan Danau Kerinci." Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra 2, no. 2 (2023): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/kalistra.v2i2.23184.

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This study aims to describe the form of meaning relations of synonyms and antonyms in the Kerinci dialect of Tebing Tinggi, Danau Kerinci District. The method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The methods of collecting data in this study are: observation, interviews, fishing techniques, recording techniques and note-taking techniques. Based on the research results found. Based on the analysis of data that has been found by researchers in the village of Tebing Tinggi, Lake Kerinci District, a total of 177 data were found. There are 110 synonym data. The data consists of 85
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17

Alamin, Nurul Salis, Heru Saiful Anwar, Nafisah Nurul Janah, and Puspito Pambayun. "Forms of Antonyms in Semantics According to the Perspective of Muhammad Ali Al-Khuli (Studies of Qur’an Surah Ar-Rum)." Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education 4, no. 1 (2023): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/aphorisme.v4i1.4112.

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This research explores one of the branches of science in semantics, namely Tadhad in the Arabic Language (Antonym). It also explains the various contradictions in Surah Ar-Rum and their classification based on the meanings that some interpreters interpreted in its verses. This type of research is qualitative research using a literature research approach. The data used in this study are antonym forms based on the perspective of Muhammad Ali Al-Khuli with the research data source, namely Surah ar-Rum. The data analysis technique that researchers use is in the form of documentation using content
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18

Abdubakievna, Musaeva Feruza. "SPEECH OPERATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATION." American Journal of Applied Science and Technology 03, no. 01 (2023): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajast/volume03issue01-03.

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The primary method of showing contrast in spoken speech, according to the text, is through the use of antonyms. In antonymic relationships, polysemantic words that originated with this potential future meaning and may have an associated antonym may do so. By contrast, the semantics of various words can be determined by the meaning of a single word. The writers of the article demonstrated the reliance of derivative words of other parts of speech as well as the combination of antonyms generated by the method of word formation on the basis of antonyms.
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19

Toshtemirov, Elyor Nuraliyevcih, and Hamida Abdurahimovna Ziyayeva. "ANTONYMY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS: FORMAL AND SEMANTIC SIMILARITY AS A CRITERION OF OPPOSITION." Results of National Scientific Research 1, no. 6 (2022): 390–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144610.

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The article compares the ideas of phraseological antonyms existing in linguistics. The conditions for the emergence of antonymic relations between phraseological units are specified, the formal signs of antonymic oppositions are identified and systematized. The author's classification of phraseological antonyms is developed on the basis of the type of opposite indicated, the problem of opposition of phraseological and lexical units is analyzed. Comparison of phraseological units of unrelated English and Uzbek languages revealed many common features, from which it follows that antonymy is a
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20

Gheltofan, Daniela. "PHRASEOLOGICAL ANTONYMY IN ROMANIAN. THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS." Professional Communication and Translation Studies 6 (December 9, 2022): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.59168/avxo6842.

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In this paper we intend to draw attention upon phraseological antonymy, by highlighting some theoretical and practical issues, particularly since the idea of the occurrence of the phenomenon of antonymy in phraseology was initially rejected; consequently, there are few studies which cover this type of antonymy. The research of the antonymic relationships at the level of the phraseological units was conducted on the basis of semantic, structural, stylistic and functional principles, which has allowed to come up with a typology of phraseological antonyms. At the same time, according to the lates
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21

Movchan, D. V. "CORRELATION BETWEEN ANTONYMS AND OTHER LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC CATEGORIES." Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, no. 68 (1) (2021): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2021.1.09.

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The article argues that antonymous words are not isolated in the language but are part of the general scheme of thematic classification of the vocabulary, entering into close ties with representatives of synonymous and polysemantic groups. Proof of this position is the availability of antonymous-synonymous blocks and paradigms of meanings of antonymous words-polysemants in the language. This fact serves to understand the antonymy of lexical as a relationship between members of opposing dichotomous series, as well as expands the boundaries of closed binary structures, which are traditionally us
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Kolintama, Chicin Marchella. "KAJIAN SEMANTIK: ITTIDHAD DALAM PEMAKNAAN AL-QUR’AN SURAH SABA." Jurnal Al-Mubarak: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir 7, no. 1 (2022): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47435/al-mubarak.v7i1.992.

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This study aims to determine the types of antonyms contained in the Qur'an specifically for Surah Saba totaling 54 verses by displaying tables that have several columns containing the verses and their types of antonyms, as well as an explanation of the antonyms contained in them. surah of the Saba. The research method used is library research or literature study, and the data collected is in the form of secondary data such as scientific readings, scientific journals, research reports, Internet search results or through Internet sites, al-Qur'an Rasam Utsmani, and Ibn Katsir's commentary. Accor
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23

Hsu, Chan-Chia. "A corpus-based study on the functions of antonym co-occurrences in spoken Chinese." Text & Talk 39, no. 4 (2019): 535–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/text-2019-2039.

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AbstractPrevious corpus-based research has demonstrated that antonyms co-occur frequently and serve essential functions in discourse. However, these studies are mostly based on written corpus data. Therefore, the present study investigates how antonyms are used in spoken Chinese. Antonyms co-occurring within five turns were manually identified in the National Chengchi University (NCCU) Corpus of Spoken Taiwan Mandarin (27 transcripts, approximately 11 hours) and categorized by their functions. It is found that antonyms that are dialogic in nature prevail in spoken Chinese, and the results reco
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Miftahul Mufid and Devi Eka Diantika. "Antonym in Surah Al-Furqan (Analysis of Ali Al-khulli's Semantics of Meaning Relations)." Studi Arab 14, no. 1 (2023): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/sa.v14i1.3926.

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In semantics, there are seven relations of meaning. One of them is an antonym. In this research, the researcher specializes in antonym verses in Surah Al-Furqan. In this surah, there are many antonym verses. The purpose of this research is first to understand sentences that show antonyms. Second, understand the various antonyms in surah Al-Furqan. This research method uses a qualitative-descriptive approach. They are used in analyzing semantics according to Ali Al-Khulli about the relationship of antonyms in surah Al-Furqan. The results of the research concluded, first: there are fourteen vers
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Denisova, Inna V. "Antonymy of the English Terms “Wagon Maintenance”: Structural Aspect." Review of Omsk State Pedagogical University. Humanitarian research, no. 44 (2024): 106–9. https://doi.org/10.36809/2309-9380-2024-44-106-109.

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The article presents a study of the linguistic system-forming features of the English terms “Wagon maintenance” by analysing the specifics of lexical-semantic (antonymy) relations within the term system. While researching and analysing the English terms two structural types of antonymy were identified: word-forming (single-root antonyms) and lexical (multi-root antonyms). As a result of the study of lexical antonyms, antonyms expressing opposite concepts were identified.
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Khan, Nafiisah, Mayadrie Aidhi Aridzki, Luthfi Abbas, and Emeliya Sukma Dara Damanik. "ANTONYM IN “THE GOBLIN OF ADACHIGAHARA” FABLE BY YEI THEODORA OZAKI." ENGLISH JOURNAL OF INDRAGIRI 7, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32520/eji.v7i1.2016.

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This study aims to analyze the antonyms contained in the Fable "The Goblin of Adachigahara" by Yei Theodora Ozaki. The method used in this study is a qualitative research, where the author investigates antonyms, trying to group words based on the types of antonyms. The data is taken from the data source, namely from The Goblin of Adachigahara. The results of this study are the authors found that there are three types of antonyms in The Goblin Of Adachigahara, namely Gradual Antonyms, Complementary Antonyms, and Converse Antonyms. The focus of the paper is the use of antonymy in specific Englis
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27

Raipovna, Velyieva Susanna. "ANTONYMIC NESTS IN TOPONYMIC SYSTEM OF MODERN RUSSIAN." Current Research Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 10 (2024): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-05-10-06.

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In the approach to solving the problem of antonymy, two aspects of its study have been outlined. Antonymy can only be considered within the framework of linguistic phenomena, and in this case, the origins of antonymy lie in the features of the functioning of linguistic units in the process of communication, that is, in speech activity. On the other hand, antonymy can be considered in the aspect of the logical-semantic correlation of concepts denoted by linguistic units. A special place in the Russian language is occupied by antonyms -words that are opposite in meaning. Antonymy reflects an ess
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Halyan, O. V. "Antonymic relations in French physics terminology." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 36 (2019): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2019.36.03.

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The article addresses the topical issue of antonymy in a terminology system. The author reviews classifications of antonyms based on the semantic and structural criteria. A contrastive analysis of antonymic pairs as an opposition category is performed from the conceptual-semantic perspective. The basis of antonymic relations in a physics terminology system is the semantics of a hypernym term. It determines the extreme hyponym terms through which opposition is realized. It is shown that antonymic pairs in the lexicon of common usage and in a terminology system are not identical. The author posi
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Moroz, T. "HE TYPES OF ANTONYMS IN POLISH PAROEMIAS." Comparative studies of Slavic languages and literatures. In memory of Academician Leonid Bulakhovsky, no. 35 (2019): 92–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2075-437x.2019.35.09.

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The article analyzes theoretical works on opposites and typological varieties of antonyms. It also considers features which influence on antonimous words entering into a relationship of opposition. The paper focuses on the study of the types of antonyms in Polish proverbs and sayings based on semantic, formal-structural and stylistic features. In a semantic relation the cases of presence two and more antonymous pair are fixed, which can belong both to the different types of antonyms or to the same one. Also a lot of opposition was defined based on the sex and family ties. The types of antonyms
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Vysotska, Zoriana. "LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC RELATIONS IN THE TERMINOLOGY SYSTEM OF IVAN FRANKO’S ECONOMIC WORKS." Terminological Bulletin, no. 7 (2023): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2023-7-10.

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The article deals with systemic lexical and semantic relations in economic terminology. The role of synonyms in economic terminology is determined. The semantics and stylistic nature of lexical synonyms in the language of Ivan Franko’s economic works are traced. It has been determined that Ivan Franko’s scientific language is characterised by a high concentration of synonymous lexical means. Logical and stylistic synonyms are relevant for the texts under study. The most significant synonymic units are duplicate terms. From the point of view of stylistic differentiation, the presence of synonym
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Perz, Magdalena. "Du paradigme vers le syntagme — l’antonymie adjectivale : quelques remarques." NEO 32 (December 23, 2020): 335–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/neo.2020.32.18.

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This paper raises and discusses the relation of antonymy in adjectives. Antonymy is considered to play an important role in organizing mental lexicon. This relation defined often in logical terms stands for paradigmatic relation, as presented in WordNet. However, the category of antonymous adjectives can depend on more than just the semantic qualities of a word. It is often highly context dependent. Adjectives have different interpretation depending on the noun they modify — it is no surprising that they produce different antonyms in different contexts. On the basis of few examples of investig
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32

Rainbekova, G. "THE SPECIFICITY OF PHRASEOLOGICAL REFLECTION IN CONTEXT." Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.09.

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One of the topical problems in the study of phraseological antonyms in Kazakh linguistics is their reflection in the context. For this reason, we think it is important to define antonymy in phraseological units in context, depending on the field of application.Context is one of the main criteria for identifying contrasts in idioms. Consideration of phraseological antonyms on the scale of the context can serve as a basis for determining their stylistic properties and highlighting the forms of antonymic relationships that may exist between the phraseological units. The antonymic relationship of
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33

Taneva, Zlatka, and Blagoy Ayvazov. "THE ROLE OF ANTONYMS IN BULGARIAN LANGUAGE TRAINING FOR DENTAL MEDICINE STUDENTS." KNOWLEDGE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 31, no. 6 (2019): 1783–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij31061783t.

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The current topic on the role of the antonyms in the Bulgarian language training of dental medicine students is based on observations conducted in three groups in the specialty, first and second years respectively. When communicating with Bulgarian patients students have to use words of the opposite meaning, to specify a particular problem in determining the dental status of the patient. The choice of antonyms is mandatory for determining the degree of sensations, sensitivity of the tooth to hot or cold, sensations during the mastication of solid or soft food, treated and untreated caries, in
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Demidova, E. B., and L. G. Sharlikova. "Antonymy as a Reflection of Herman Melville’s Bipolar World in the Novel “Moby Dick” Translated by I. Bernstein." Prepodavatel XXI vek, no. 3, 2020 (2020): 406–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2020-3-406-416.

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Herman Melville’s novel Moby Dick addresses the eternal problem of life and death, the human personality and its place in the universe. It is an exceptional piece of work about the tragic tension of the worldview, the sharpness of the material presented in it, and the most important role in this is played by antonymous linguistic means. The authors of the article present a comparative analysis of the linguistic means of the original text of the parable novel and its Russian translation with respect to the use of antonyms. The material of the article makes it possible to realize the role of the
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Tiutiunnyk, Vira, Viktoriia Holiak, and Katerina Ilyeva. "To the Question of Antonymic Relations in English, French and German Term Systems of Urban Ecology." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu Serìâ Fìlologìâ 14, no. 25 (2021): 302–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3055-2021-14-25-302-310.

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The purpose of this article is a comparative structural and semantic analysis of the antonymous relations of the terms of urban ecology in English, French and German. The analysis is based on one of the urban ecology sections of “physical factors of urban pollution”. Identifying similarities and differences in the terminological systems allows us to bring the basis for a comparative-typological study of terms, both in the field of lexical semantics and in the field of lexical morphology. In modern linguistics, the question of the existence of antonymous relations in terminological systems is d
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36

Chernikova, N. V. "Semantic and stylistic functions of antonyms in A. T. Tvardovsky’s epic poem "Vasily Tyorkin" (to the 115th anniversary of the birth)." Russian language at school 86, no. 3 (2025): 51–60. https://doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2025-86-3-51-60.

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The article describes one of the lexical-stylistic categories, i. e., usual and occasional antonymy, identified in A. T. Tvardovsky’s epic poem "Vasily Tyorkin". The stylistic functions of antonym pairs are determined and analysed by structural semantic and functional stylistic methods. The article concludes that different types of antonyms and stylistic devices created on their basis are a polyfunctional phenomenon contributing to the implementation of various pragmatic ideas of the writer. Usual and occasional antonym pairs are employed to indicate the limit of manifestation of actions, a pe
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37

Гордеева, Н. В., та С. В. Кузнецова. "Антонимия как средство создания контраста в английских и немецких паремиях". ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 70, № 7 (2021): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-02-2021-253.

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This article deals with one of the means of creating contrast – antonymy on the material of paroemias of the English and German languages. The authors have given a number of definitions revealing the essence of this notion. The English and German proverbs and sayings containing antonyms are distinguished and analyzed. The analysis made it possible to identify frequently occurring antonymic series in the paroemias of the English and German languages.
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ZAGRE, Dieu-donné, and Ayassan BADO. "Quelques procédés de création lexicales en Lyèlé, l’antonymie et l’homonymie." Cahiers Africains de rhétorique 5, no. 1 (2024): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55595/car202402.

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The present study on the lexical structuring of autonomy and homonymy in lyèlé, a gur language spoken in the West-Central region of Burkina Faso, precisely in the provinces of Sanguié and Boulkiemdé. The study of antonymy and homonymy falls within the field of lexicology which studies the units which constitue the lexicon of a language. She is most interested in describing the structures of lexical units. For this purpose, it can be called lexical semantics especially since she studies the meaning of the lexical units she describes. The problem of the study revolves around the following main q
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Kurbanova, Mukaddas O. "AESTHETICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS IN THE HERMENEUTICAL FEATURES OF THE INDEPENDENCE POEMS." Oriental Journal of Social Sciences 02, no. 04 (2022): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojss-02-04-13.

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In our scientific work, the aesthetic views and philosophy of life of writers are reflected, and at the same time, individual characteristics when using poems in artistic speech - the words are antonyms, synonyms and homonyms. Basically, contextual antonyms, contradictions between semes as part of the meaning of a word in intergroup antonyms, characteristic of a kind of poetic antithesis (quasi-antonym), were studied.
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Usubaliev, Beishenbey, and Aida Iymangazieva. "VERBAL ANTONYMS DEPICTING PHYSIOLOGICAL STATES AND EMOTIONS OF INDIVIDUALS (Based on the works of A. Dzhakypbekov)." Alatoo Academic Studies 24, no. 2 (2024): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2024.242.16.

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In the realm of general linguistics, groups of words signifying various scenarios of object and phenomenon interactions, verbs, exhibit a greater morphological complexity compared to word families. They constitute a substantial portion of a language's vocabulary. Our aforementioned article yields the same conclusion. Specifically, when investigating antonyms within the artistic language of the esteemed writer A. Dzhakypbekov, verbal antonyms were found to be prevalent. The content of our scholarly work encompasses antonymous verbs that convey shifts in the emotional experiences of the characte
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Golshaie, Ramin, Sara Incera, and Samira Ghaffarzadeh. "On comprehending adjectival antonyms and negation." Pragmatics and Cognition 30, no. 2 (2023): 296–329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.23001.gol.

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Abstract This study explores the extent to which comprehending negated antonyms in Persian involves the mitigation effect, whereby a negated word means less than its antonym. In two mouse-tracking experiments, participants rated sentences containing negated/non-negated scalar (e.g., tall-short) and complementary (e.g., dead-alive) antonymous adjectives on a continuous scale. Their reaction times and mouse movements were recorded by MouseTracker. The analysis of reaction times shows that negated adjectives are processed slower than their affirmative counterparts. Moreover, the analysis of mouse
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42

Ayansa, Woinshet Girma. "Antonymy in Ethiopian Sign Language." Sign Language Studies 24, no. 4 (2024): 920–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sls.2024.a936337.

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Abstract: This is a progress report of a preliminary study that aims to describe antonyms in Ethiopian Sign Language (EthSL). EthSL antonyms were drawn from two types of data. First, data was collected from twelve participants from Addis Ababa and Hosanna. The participants did elicitation tasks, narratives, and consultant observations. Then, two EthSL dictionaries were included as supplementary sources. The overall findings reveal that movement metathesis, location, palm orientation contrasts, and derivational morphology all play a significant role in antonym formation in EthSL. However, hands
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Pllana, Sadete, Albulena Pllana, and Fisnike Pllana. "Observations of the Antonyms of Nouns and Adjectives in the Economic Terminology in the Albanian Language." European Journal of Language and Literature 4, no. 4 (2018): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v4i4.p72-75.

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The antonymy arouses various discussions in various studies, especially the extreme or scalable opposition, it is complete and partial, negation and opposition. On the basis of many studies it is argued and accepted that the antonyms deny each other but at the same time assert themselves. Compound antonymic words are more numerous than the merged words (agglutinations). By analyzing the syntactic relationships between the elements of these words, they emerge entirely only as deterministic compounds. From the lexical-grammatical point of view these are nouns, adjectives and few adverbs and pron
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44

Paradis, Carita, and Caroline Willners. "Antonymy." Review of Cognitive Linguistics 9, no. 2 (2011): 367–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.9.2.02par.

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This article offers a Cognitive Semantic approach to antonymy in language and thought. Based on a series of recent empirical investigations using different observational techniques, we analyze (i) the nature of the category of antonymy, and (ii) the status of its members in terms of goodness of opposition. Our purpose is to synthesize these empirical investigations and provide a theoretical framework that is capable of accounting for antonymy as a mode of thought in language use and meaning-making. We show that antonymy has conceptual basis, but in contrast to other lexico-semantic construals,
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45

Botirova, Sojida Jomurodovna Jumanazarova Sitora Shonazarovna. "GENERAL DEFINITION OF SYNONYMY." THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES 2, no. 6 (2023): 143–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680840.

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Synonyms (in ancient Greek syn ‘συν’ plus and onoma ‘όνομα’ name) are different words with similar or identical meanings and are interchangable. Antonyms are words with opposite or nearly opposite meanings. (Synonym and antonym are antonyms.)
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46

Whitmeyer, Joseph M. "Contrasting Trait Adjectives as Distinct Psychological Entities." Psychological Reports 80, no. 3 (1997): 739–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3.739.

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It commonly is assumed that a positive instrumental value and its negative counterpart (antonym) constitute a single bipolar instrumental value. However, an alternative possibility, which has had Little testing, is that positive instrumental values and their negative counterparts (antonyms) may function as different psychological entities. To compare these alternatives the hypotheses that subjects will score the relative importance of many positive values differently from that of their negative antonyms and will rank positive values and their antonyms differently in importance were tested. Eff
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47

Gusakova, Violetta E., and Svetlana I. Burkova. "Antonymy in Russian sign language." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 1 (August 14, 2024): 60–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2024.1.60-84.

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The article discusses signs-antonyms in Russian Sign Language from the point of view of how visual modality in which this language exists affects their internal structure. The article shows that the correlation between the structure and semantics of antonymous gestures in Russian Sign Language is built primarily on iconicity and the use of three-dimensional space. This reveals the uniqueness of antonymic relations in sign languages in comparison with those in spoken languages.
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48

Syarifah, Nurus. "Differences between Arabic Antonym (Al-Taddad/ التضادّ) and Interpretation of the Qur'an". Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies 3, № 2 (2022): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/kijms.v3i2.256.

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This article examines antonyms in Arabic and the Al-Qur'an, which are kalamullah which were derived from Arabic. This research aims to explain the differences regarding what is meant by antonyms in Arabic rules and what is meant by antonyms which are agreed upon by the commentators in interpreting the Al-Qur'an. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method. This method is used to parse the question, where are the differences between the antonyms in the Arabic norm and the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an? From this paper it can be concluded that antonyms in Arabic can be sa
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Ismailova, M. "CONVERSION ANTONYMS IN KYRGYZ AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES." Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev 2, no. 61 (2022): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.61.51.

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The work is devoted to the comparative study of lexical features of antonyms in the Kyrgyz and Russian languages. The relevance of the research is justified by the fact that there are almost no scientific works devoted to the problems of antonymy in the Kyrgyz and Russian languages. The classification of antonyms in the languages under consideration is given in different ways. It depends on the structural and semantic features, principles and criteria of the compared languages. This article considers some approaches to this problem and presents a scientific description of antonyms in the Kyrgy
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50

Roehm, Dietmar, Ina Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Frank Rösler, and Matthias Schlesewsky. "To Predict or Not to Predict: Influences of Task and Strategy on the Processing of Semantic Relations." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 19, no. 8 (2007): 1259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2007.19.8.1259.

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We report a series of event-related potential experiments designed to dissociate the functionally distinct processes involved in the comprehension of highly restricted lexical-semantic relations (antonyms). We sought to differentiate between influences of semantic relatedness (which are independent of the experimental setting) and processes related to predictability (which differ as a function of the experimental environment). To this end, we conducted three ERP studies contrasting the processing of antonym relations (black-white) with that of related (black-yellow) and unrelated (black-nice)
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