Academic literature on the topic 'Ants – Kenya'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ants – Kenya"

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Hita Garcia, Francisco, Georg Fischer, Marcell K. Peters, Roy R. Snelling, and Johann W. Wägele. "A Preliminary Checklist of the Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Kakamega Forest (Kenya)." Journal of East African Natural History 98, no. 2 (2009): 147–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2982/028.098.0201.

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Abonyo, E. A., N. K. Maniania, C. M. Warui, et al. "Effects of entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae on non-target ants associated with Odontotermes spp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) termite mounds in Kenya." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 36, no. 03 (2016): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758416000114.

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AbstractTermites are an important component of savannah ecosystems throughout Africa. Despite their importance in the ecosystem, they can be serious pests of structures, houses, rangelands, tropical forestry, and agriculture. For many decades, chemical insecticides have remained popular for termite management worldwide. However, with the growing environmental concerns over pesticides, biological control using entomopathogenic fungi such asMetarhizium anisopliae(Metschnikoff) Sorokin has become an often-considered alternative.Metarhizium anisopliaeis an ubiquitous, naturally occurring pathogen, which has been reported infecting over 200 insect species; therefore, there is concern that use ofM. anisopliaemay affect non-target organisms. The effects ofM. anisopliaeisolate ICIPE 30 were experimentally tested on the ants which associate withOdontotermesspp. termite mounds. Laboratory bioassays were carried out to assess the effects of direct exposure toM. anisopliaeonCrematogaster mimosaeandCamponotusspp. In addition, ant diversity was monitored over 18 months from termite mounds treated withM. anisopliae in situnear the Mpala Research Centre in Laikipia District of central Kenya. Results obtained revealed no effects of direct exposure toM. anisopliaeisolate ICIPE 30 on the mortality ofC. mimosae(F1= 7.29,P= 0.0072) orCamponotusspp. (F1= 13.01,P= 0.0004) in the laboratory. No significant difference in Shannon indices of ant diversity from treated and untreated mounds (F1= 0.016,P= 0.8989) was found. It is evident thatM. anisopliaehas no negative effects on ants that are associated withOdontotermesspp. termites.
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van den Berg, H., M. J. W. Cock, G. I. Oduor, and E. K. Onsongo. "Incidence of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its natural enemies on smallholder crops in Kenya." Bulletin of Entomological Research 83, no. 3 (1993): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300029205.

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AbstractSmallholder crops (sunflower, maize, sorghum and cotton) were grown in experimental plots at seven sites, representing different agricultural zones of Kenya, over four seasons. Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (formerly Heliothis armigera) only occasionally achieved population densities sufficient to cause obvious damage to the crops, and was virtually absent from the coastal sites. At the inland sites, infestation and mortality levels varied greatly. Information is presented on the incidence of H. armigera, and the identity, distribution and frequency of its common parasitoids and (potential) predators, sampled in the experimental plots. Trichogrammatoidea spp., egg parasitoids, and Linnaemya longirostris (Macquart), a tachinid late-larval parasitoid, were the most common parasitoid species, but total percentage parasitism was rather low. Of the large complex of predators, only anthocorids and ants (predominantly Pheidole spp., Myrmicaria spp. and Camponotus spp.) were sufficiently common and widespread to be of importance in suppressing H. armigera. The abundance of predators fluctuated widely between sites, but anthocorids were most abundant at the western sites.
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Skovgård, Henrik, and Peeter Päts. "Effects of intercropping on maize stemborers and their natural enemies." Bulletin of Entomological Research 86, no. 5 (1996): 599–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300039407.

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AbstractThe effects of maize–cowpea intercropping on three lepidopteran stemborers (Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) C. orichalcociliellus (Strand) and Sesamia calamistis Hampson) and their natural enemies were studied in Kenya. Oviposition was not affected by intercropping, but significantly fewer larvae and pupae were found in the intercrop. Egg parasitism was significantly higher in the intercrop reaching as high as 80% and was positively density dependent. Larval and pupal parasitism remained between 3 and 20%, but neither of these were affected by intercropping or host density. The main predators, ants and wandering spiders, were not augmented by intercropping, but an inverse relationship in abundance was found between these two predator groups. It is concluded that maize intercropped with cowpea has only limited potential as a method of controlling the key pests in maize.
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C., FERNANDO FERNÁNDEZ. "Revision of the myrmicine ants of the Adelomyrmex genus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Zootaxa 361, no. 1 (2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.361.1.1.

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A revision of the myrmicinae ants of the Adelomyrmex genus-group is made. This group is recognized in workers and females by a combination of: antennae of 12 segments with club of 2 segments, median portion of clypeus forming a longitudinal platform and the lamelliform setae in the internal border of the mandibles. This last trait, unknown in other ants, is proposed as autapomorphy for the Adelomyrmex genus-group. The group contains two genera, Adelomyrmex Emery , 1897 (Neotropics, New Guinea, Fiji, Samoa) and Baracidris Bolton, 1981 (Africa), with 26 species (12 described as new) as follows: Adelomyrmex betoi Fernández sp.n. (México); A. biroi Emery, 1897 (New Guinea), A. boltoni Fernández sp.n. (Brazil and Paraguay); A. brevispinosus Fernández, 2003 (México and Costa Rica); A. costatus Fernández sp.n. (Colombia); A. cristiani Fernández sp.n. (Colombia); A. foveolatus Fernández, 2003 (Costa Rica); A. grandis Fernández sp.n. (Colombia); A. hirsutus Mann, 1921 (Fiji Islands); A. laevigatus MacKay, 2003 (Costa Rica); A. longinodus Fernández & Brandão sp.n. (Brazil); A. longinoi Fernández sp.n. (México and Costa Rica); A. mackayi Fernández sp.n. (México); A. micans Fernández, 2003 (México); A. microps Fernández, 2003 (Costa Rica); A. minimus Fernández, 2003 (Costa Rica); A. myops (Wheeler, 1910) (Guatemala to Colombia); A. robustus Fernández sp.n. (México); A. samoanus Wilson & Taylor, 1967 (Samoa); A. silvestrii (Menozzi, 1931) (Mesoamerica); A. striatus Fernández sp.n. (Brazil); A. tristani (Menozzi, 1931) (México to Colombia); A. vaderi Fernández sp.n. (Colombia); Baracidris meketra Bolton, 1981 (Nigeria), B. pilosa Fernández sp.n. (Kenya and Gabon); B. sitra Bolton, 1981 (Gabon). A key to workers of genera and all species is provided, with illustrations of most of them. The first queen for American Adelomyrmex and the first male of Adelomyrmex are described. The distribution of the group suggests an ancestor that lived in Gondwana before the splitting off of Africa and also suggests that ants could have originated earlier than the known fossil record.
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Garcia, Francisco Hita, Eva Wiesel, and Georg Fischer. "The Ants of Kenya (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)—Faunal Overview, First Species Checklist, Bibliography, Accounts for All Genera, and Discussion on Taxonomy and Zoogeography." Journal of East African Natural History 101, no. 2 (2013): 127–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.2982/028.101.0201.

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Measey, G. John, and Olivier Gaborieau. "Termitivore or detritivore? A quantitative investigation into the diet of the East African caecilian Boulengerula taitanus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae)." Animal Biology 54, no. 1 (2004): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157075604323010042.

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AbstractMost caecilians are thought to be generalist predators of soil ecosystem engineers (earthworms, termites and ants), but it has been suggested that members of the East African genus Boulengerula are specialist predators. Surprisingly, in the only detailed study of diet of any Boulengerula, the authors speculated that B. taitanus is partly detritivorous, based on the large amount of organic matter found in the alimentary canal. Here we test the conflicting hypotheses that B.taitanus is a termitivore or detritivore, using the stomach and gut contents of 47 specimens collected in the Taita Hills, Kenya. Termites and earthworms contribute most significantly to diet by number and mass, respectively. These constitute the major dietary items, together with dipteran larvae and other soil macrofauna. Contents of the intestine are mostly soil and organic matter originating from prey items. The mass content of the intestines averages 69% of total gut contents, and is significantly greater than identifiable stomach contents. The null hypotheses that B. taitanus is a generalist and a predator are not rejected.
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Mwangi, Mary, Nathan Gichuki, Robert Chira, and Peter Njoroge. "Insights into the diet and feeding behaviour of Red-capped Lark Calandrella cinerea (Aves: Passeriformes: Alaudidae)." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 6 (2019): 13727–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4564.11.6.13727-13733.

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Anthropogenic activities have continued to threaten critical habitats of many tropical birds. Few studies, however, have established the habitat requirements, diet and foraging strategies of the threatened species to guide conservation efforts. The Red-capped Lark Calandrella cinerea, which inhabits tropical grasslands in Africa is highly threatened by habitat loss and anthropogenic activities such as burning for pasture regeneration and overgrazing by livestock. Many aspects of the feeding behaviour of this threatened tropical lark are still unknown. We studied the diet and feeding behaviour of the adult Red-capped Lark in its open grassland habitat at Kedong, Naivasha, Kenya from 04 March 2016 to 12 August 2016. Findings revealed that birds predominantly consumed animal nutrients that included insect larvae/caterpillars, grasshoppers, moths/butterflies, ants, and beetles. This was supplemented with plant nutrients (grass seeds) from two grass species, Eragrostis tenuifolia and Harpachne schimperi. Picking and gulping were the most employed food capture and handling techniques respectively. In relation to foraging substrates, grass substrate was most selected for food capture as compared to large mammal dung and soil mounds. Given that tropical grasslands are becoming increasingly threatened biomes, the findings are critical in guiding the management of grassland habitats of birds to ensure their protection from negative impacts as well as deepen understanding on how they adapt to environmental changes.
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Waweru, Sammy Mwangi. "Who is Against Sino-African Relations? Evolving Perceptions on Chinese Engagement in Kenya." Chinese Journal of International Review 02, no. 02 (2020): 2050011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2630531320500110.

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Rise of China and increased Chinese engagement across the globe, have attracted mixed and varied reactions of approval and disapproval in a number of host countries. Against this background, this study brings into perspective rise of anti-Chinese sentiments in Africa, with a Kenyan case study, examining who, why and where anti-Chinese sentiments are most prevalent. The study finds anti-Chinese sentiments being most prevalent among Kenya’s small scale traders who have been displaced by Chinese capital flow and trade in the country. The finding is contextualized within broader framework of globalization and its resultant effects on free movement of capital, trade and investment. More precisely, Chinese capital flow and trade have had distributional consequences of winners and losers with potential to displace Kenya’s small scale traders hence the rise of anti-Chinese sentiments. The anti-Chinese sentiments are equally evident among section of Kenya’s politicians and intelligentsia, who have questioned the viability of Chinese built infrastructure. Further, anti-Chinese sentiments have been found among ordinary citizens who have experienced, albeit isolated, incidences of Chinese misconducts in the country. Notwithstanding these negative reactions, Chinese engagement in Kenya is still pronounced and has popular support from government, general citizenry and among classes of Kenyan who have benefited from Chinese involvement in the country. The segmented nature of anti-Chinese sentiments has not been strong enough to undo general goodwill, attitude and perceptions, that ordinary citizen hold towards Chinese engagement in Kenya.
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Omolo, Joseph. "Rethinking Patricia Asero Ochieng and Two Others v. The Attorney General and another." Journal of Intellectual Property and Information Technology Law (JIPIT) 1, no. 1 (2021): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/jipit.v1i1.63.

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In 2012, the High Court of Kenya at Nairobi declared Section 2 of the Anti-Counterfeit Act (ACA) unconstitutional because its enforcement would limit access to affordable and essential drugs and medicines and thereby undermine the right to life, human dignity and health as guaranteed under the Constitution of Kenya. This case review revisits this important judgement by Justice Mumbi Ngugi with the aim of analysing it for legal soundness. Further, this review discusses the likely impact of the judgement on the fight against counterfeit drugs and access to drugs in Kenya. On the other hand, there will be a comparison between Kenyan legal system and some foreign laws. The review argues that the judge applied the wrong legal principles in making her determination, arriving at a legally flawed conclusion, thereby nullifying the balance between the rights of intellectual property rights owners and users as established under the Industrial Property Act.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ants – Kenya"

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Kuria, Simon Kamande. "The role of ants in structuring insect communities on the canopies of senegalia drepanolobium near Laikipia, Kenya." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005446.

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In the black cotton ecosystem of Laikipia, Kenya, four symbiotic ants coexist at a fine spatial scale on canopies of Senegalia drepanolobium. They exhibit different aggressive behaviours and modify their tree canopies differently. These diverse behaviours were expected to affect the associated canopy arthropod communities. At the Kenya long-term exclosure experiment (KLEE) and its immediate environs at Mpala Research Centre, Laikipia, the insect communities coexisting with each of the four ant species were characterized, and their response to different vertebrate herbivory. Other ant species inhabiting the tree canopies or the ground were surveyed too. Pitfall trapping was used in sampling terrestrial ants, while beating and mist-blowing were used in collecting arboreal insects. Different sampling methods had varying efficacies, revealing the importance of using several methods. There are at least sixteen ant species in this ecosystem, all occurring on the ground, but only ten species on the trees. Terrestrial ant communities in this ecosystem cannot be used as indicators of grazing pressure for range management. A total of 10,145 individual insects were collected from the tree canopies, comprising of 117 species from seven orders and 25 families, forming a complex community of species interacting at different levels. Symbiotic ant species had a significant effect on insect community structure and composition. Crematogaster sjostedti was associated with a community that was significantly different from the other ant species. There was no significant effect of vertebrate feeding pressure on the canopy insect community, but there was an interaction effect between ant species and treatments. Significant differences between ant species mostly occurred on treatment plots where only cows were allowed to graze. One or more of the ant species may be a keystone species in this ecosystem even though experimental manipulations failed to confirm earlier findings. It was concluded that the one-year period during which experimental manipulations were carried out was not long enough to reflect takeover effects on the insect community. The four symbiotic ant species colonizing S. drepanolobium comprises of two guilds, the hemipteran-tending ants (C. sjostedti and Crematogaster mimosae) and non-tending ants (Crematogaster nigriceps and Tetraponera penzigi). Communities associated with these guilds were found to be significantly different in all four diversity indices. The black cotton ecosystem is species-poor compared to other ecosystem such as forests. The number of insect species that colonizes S. drepanolobium and coexists with acacia-ants forms a large proportion of the invertebrate community. Therefore, this ecosystem should be conserved to safeguard this invertebrate community. This will also give scientists a chance to establish how the various insect species coexist with symbiotic ants on tree canopies.
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Ogwang, Lando Victor Okoth. "Rethinking Kenya's anti-corruption strategies : lessons from Botswana." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/5750.

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The main objective of this study is to isolate the loopholes in Kenya’s anti-corruption machinery and explore mechanisms of sealing them. This study is particularly momentous as it seeks to explore and outline what lessons Kenya could derive from Botswana in order to realign its anti-corruption strategies so that it can achieve high levels of integrity in the public service. It is believed that this study will positively contribute to efforts by the Kenyan government, and by other African states similarly situated, to comprehensively address the high prevalence of corruption in the continent.<br>Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2007.<br>A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Dr Paulo Comoane od the Faculdade de Direito, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mocambique.<br>http://www.chr.up.ac.za/<br>Centre for Human Rights<br>LLM
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Odhiambo, Donnet Rose Adhiambo. "The Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission of Kenya : a critical study." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5516.

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Ogendi, Paul Omondi. "Safeguarding access to essential generic medicines in Kenya's anti-counterfeit act : implementing P.A.O & 2 other V AG decision." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/37387.

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Onyango, Gideon. "Administrative culture and the performance of accountability institutions in public organizations: An analysis of the implementation of anti-corruption strategies in Kenya." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6176.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD (Public Administration)<br>The pursuit of bureaucratic accountability and regulatory controls through political-administrative reforms have become problematic in contemporary public management. Public sector corruption, in particular, is identified as one of key endemic problems associated with the administrative structures, norms and processes in many states across the world. This is despite implementation of otherwise apposite accountability or regulatory reforms in public administration. More especially, in emerging economies in the global South. Using an analytical framework derived from organization theory and neo-institutionalism, this thesis examines the implementation of anti-corruption strategies as key composite of accountability reforms in public administration in Kenya. The broad objective of the study was to assess the impact of administrative culture in the implementation of anti-corruption strategies in governmental institutions, with a particular focus on how political-administrative designs, environments and culture influence compliance systems, the reporting of organizational wrongdoing, and the normalization of corruption in both the public sector and outside it. It also sought to establish the extent to which the administrative culture in public administration can influence the work of accountability institutions and the way in which they implement of anti-corruption strategies. The investigation also looked at the effect of devolution reforms on accountability systems at the level of local government and the complexities in inter-governmental coordination and control to which this has given rise.
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Mungai, Moses Kahiga. "The wealth declaration system in Kenya: a Critical study." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7644.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>The culture of corruption is rooted deeply in Kenya. It may be described as an incurable infectious disease.1 Kenya has been ranked as one of the most corrupt countries in the world. For the last three years, Kenya has scored less than 27 percent in the Corruption Perceptions Index published by Transparency International. Corruption persists mainly because those in public office benefit from it and the existing institutions lack both the will and capacity to stop it. It persists despite the legislation, institutions and measures that have been put in place to fight it.3 The Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission is the main institution mandated to combat corruption in Kenya. The primary anti-corruption laws are the Public Officer Ethics Act No 4 of 2003, the Leadership and Integrity Act No 18 of 2014, the Public Officer Ethics (Management, Verification and Access to Financial Declaration) Regulations of 2011 and the Kenyan Constitution of 2010. One of the key anti-corruption measures is the system of wealth declarations by public officials established by the Public Officer Ethics Act (POEA). The POEA did not have an easy passage into law. When it was introduced in 2002, Kenya was governed by the Kenya African National Union (KANU), led by President Moi. The regime was characterised by autocratic rule, high levels of politically sanctioned corruption, rapid economic decline and massive accumulation of wealth for the politically connected.4 Unsurprisingly, President Moi did not assent to the enactment of the POEA. The National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) came into power in 2003 and re-commenced the process to pass the POEA into law. This was done with a view to curbing corruption and bolstering donor confidence.5 Regrettably, the NARC administration quickly replicated the corrupt practices of its predecessor, despite being elected on a platform of zero tolerance towards corruption. The new administration, which had promised war on corruption, instead was embracing corruption and denying citizens constitutional reforms.
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Makhanu, Titus Barasa. "Recovering the Proceeds of Corruption: Why Kenya Should Foreground Civil Forfeiture." University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8212.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>Today corruption is a major concern for most countries.1 Civil forfeiture of the proceeds of corruption has been embraced as a key strategy by many states in recovering public funds lost through corruption.2 It may be defined as a remedial statutory device designed to recover the proceeds of a crime as well as its instrumentalities.3 Originally, asset recovery regimes adopted by most states were predominantly criminal forfeiture. This mode of forfeiture is preceded by a conviction, after which the state takes possession of the proceeds of the crime from a convicted individual.4 Its proceedings are in personam and the standard of proof is proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Thus, actual forfeiture only takes place after the issue of a conviction order. As a consequence, it is always lengthy and often results in delayed realisation of the proceeds of crime. 5 The inherent weaknesses of criminal forfeiture gave birth to the idea of developing a civil forfeiture system.6 This mode is different from the former in that its proceedings are in rem. Hence the standard of proof is proof on a balance of probabilities and a conviction order is not required.7
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Espira, Anton. "Variations in the ground ant communities of Kakamega Forest, Western Kenya : potential indicators of forest disturbance." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.393225.

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Battu, Ganga Rao. "Anti-inflammatory and phytochemical studies of a Kenyan traditional medicinal plant, Commiphora kua." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366837.

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Abuya, Timothy Osebe. "A comparative analysis of malaria control programmes targeting delivery of over-the-counter anti-malarial drugs in Kenya." Thesis, Open University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.499448.

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Background: The retail sector is an important channel for increasing access to adequate treatment of fevers in Africa. The objectives of the thesis were to assess the performance of three malaria control programmes targeting private medicine retailers (PMRs) by addressing coverage, utilisation, impact on PMRs' knowledge, practices and implementation processes in Kisii central, Kwale and Bungoma districts of Kenya. Methods: The thesis used mixed methods including retail audits, surrogate client surveys based on post intervention cross sectional surveys in intervention and controls and mapping of outlets in intervention areas. Qualitative methods including record reviews, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with programme stakeholders were analysed using thematic framework and policy analysis. Results: There was a significant impact on PMR knowledge and practice of an NGO-led participatory training programme in Kisii-central district with 60.5% of trained PMRs selling AQ medicines adequately compared to 2.8% in the untrained ones (OR; 53.5: 95% CI 6.7, 428.3). There was some evidence of a limited impact for the MoH-led participatory training programme in the Kwale district, where 18.8% of trained PMRs sold AQ medicines adequately compared to 2.3% of control PMRs (OR; 9.4: 95% CI 1.1, 83.7). This study was unable to show evidence of impact in the social marketing programme in Bungoma district.
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Books on the topic "Ants – Kenya"

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Commission, Kenya Anti-Corruption. Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission (KACC): Strategic plan, 2006-2009. Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission, 2006.

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Kenya anti-corruption, May 2006: Report of an assessment of integrity assurance officers' training programme. The Commission, 2006.

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Commission, Kenya Anti-Corruption. Strategic plan, 2009-2013. Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission, 2009.

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Commission, Kenya Anti-Corruption. Strategic plan, 2009-2013. Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission, 2009.

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Kenya, Transparency International, ed. Back to basics: Lessons from the fight against corruption in Kenya & South Africa : report of a public forum held on the 17th of January, 2001. Transparency International Kenya, 2001.

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Assessment of sectors' performance in the implementation of the National Anti-Corruption Plan. Kenya Integrity Forum, 2012.

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Kenya. National Assembly. Departmental Committee on Administration of Justice and Legal Affairs. Report on appointments of the director and assistant directors of the Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission. Clerk's Chambers, Kenya National Assembly, 2004.

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Un autre monde à Nairobi: Le Forum social mondial 2007, entre extraversions et causes africaines. Éditions Karthala, 2008.

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Oduor, Jacob. Evaluating the impact of microfranchising the distribution of anti-malaria drugs in Kenya on malaria mortality and morbidity. Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis, 2010.

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People living with HIV/AIDS: How to access anti-retroviral drugs : a case study of Uasin Gishu District, Kenya. AMECEA Gaba Publications, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ants – Kenya"

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Elliott, Denielle. "Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission 1." In Reimagining Science and Statecraft in Postcolonial Kenya. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315163840-27.

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Chama, Brian. "Tabloid Journalism and Anti-corruption Crusade in Kenya." In Anti-Corruption Tabloid Journalism in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16822-3_9.

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Hough, Dan. "Bangladesh and Kenya: Tough Talk, Small Steps, Ineffectual Outcomes." In Corruption, Anti-Corruption and Governance. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137268716_4.

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Durrani, Shiraz, and Kimani Waweru. "Kenya: Repression and Resistance from Colony to Neo-colony 1948–1990." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91206-6_9-1.

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Durrani, Shiraz, and Kimani Waweru. "Kenya: Repression and Resistance from Colony to Neo-colony 1948–1990." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29901-9_9.

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Durrani, Shiraz, and Kimani Waweru. "Kenya: Repression and Resistance from Colony to Neo-colony 1948–1990." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91206-6_9-2.

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Mwikya, K. Kanyali, Judy Gitau, and Esther Waweru. "#MeToo, the law, and anti-sexual violence activism in Kenya." In The Routledge Handbook of the Politics of the #MeToo Movement. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367809263-30.

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Chorev, Nitsan. "Kenya in the 2000s." In Give and Take. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691197845.003.0006.

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This chapter looks at the conditions that led pharmaceutical manufacturers in Kenya to invest in the production of a broader range of drugs, and to improve quality standards beyond what was required by local regulations. It begins with the contentious negotiations over Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), which resulted in donors providing to some developing countries not only markets, as they did in the 1980s, but also monitoring and mentoring. In Kenya, a new market of interest to local manufacturers, for anti-AIDS and antimalarial drugs, was created when the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria—among other donors—did not a priori exclude local manufacturers from tenders. To participate in these tenders, however, drugs manufacturers had to receive WHO prequalification (PQ) confirming that their drugs were produced following international, rather than only local, quality standards. This monitoring gave local producers an incentive to improve their manufacturing practices. In turn, development agencies offered training and other forms of mentoring—giving local producers the means to learn how to produce drugs following these higher quality standards.
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"Preface to the Series, Kenya Resists:." In Mau Mau the Revolutionary, Anti-Imperialist Force from Kenya: 1948-1963. Vita Books, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvgc60gg.3.

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Durrani, Shiraz. "Preface to Kenya Resists No. 1." In Mau Mau the Revolutionary, Anti-Imperialist Force from Kenya: 1948-1963. Vita Books, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvgc60gg.4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ants – Kenya"

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Santuraki, Suleiman Usman. "Anti-fake News Legislations and Free Speech: A Comparative Evaluation of the Trends in Germany, Malaysia, and Kenya." In International Law Conference 2018. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0010049502960305.

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