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Academic literature on the topic 'Ao wairua'
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Journal articles on the topic "Ao wairua"
1
Manning, Seán. "On Why Psychotherapy Must Be a Secular Discipline." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 19, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2015.15.
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I argue in this article that religion is dangerous, providing some historical and current examples. I explore the phenomenon of religious and spiritual belief from a scientific perspective, particularly using the ideas of psychologist and neuroscientist Michael Graziano who suggested that our social perceptual system is responsible not only for constructing models of other minds, but also for creating Gods and spirits in our own image, and for creating models of our own minds. These observations lead to the central argument that psychotherapy, in studying mind and attempting to ameliorate its discomforts, must treat the perception of a spirit world in the same way that it treats our perception of our own and others’ minds and selves, and therefore must maintain a religiously secular stance.
Waitara
I roto i tēnei tuhing e whakapae ana au he mōrearea te hāhi, ā, ka whakarato i ētahi tauira o mua o nāianei hoki. Ka hōrapahia pēnei ki tā te mātauranga pūtaiao te āhua o te hāhi me te whakapono wairua, aro kau nei ki ngā whakaaro o te kaimātai hinegaro me te kaimātai pūtaiaoio a Mikaere Karatiano e kī nei ko te ture aronga a tō tātau hāpori te take mō te mahi tauira o ētahi atu hinengaro, me te hanga Atua, wairua pēnei ki ō tātau ake hanga, ā, hei hanga ata o ō tātau ake hinegaro. Nā ēnei tirohanga ka tākina ki te pūtake o te tautohe i te wā wānangahia e te kaiwhakaora hinengaro te hinengaro ka whakatete ki te whakakora i aua mānukanuka me āta huri ki te whakaora i te tirohanga ki te ao wairua pēnei anō i te whāwhā i tā tātau tirohanga ki ō tātau ake me ō ētahi atu hinengaro, whaiaro hoki, ā, me mātua mau ki tētahi tirohanga hāhi noa.
2
Fleming, Anna Hinehou. "Ngā Tāpiritanga." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 22, no. 1 (September 24, 2018): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2018.03.
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While Western attachment theory has tended to focus on the interpersonal attachments between people, indigenous Māori attachment perspectives have always included connections and relationships to aspects outside of the interpersonal domain. Collective, cultural and tikanga-based extrapersonal relationships are significant in Te Ao Māori and include connection to whānau/hapū/iwi (extended family and community groups), whenua (land and the natural world), and wairua (interconnection and spirituality). Alongside vital interpersonal relationships, these extrapersonal connections are substantial to the development of an indigenous Māori self which is well and supported within a holistic framework. This article explores the extrapersonal connections outlined above, their importance to Hauora Māori and implications for the practice of psychotherapy in Aotearoa New Zealand.WhakarāpopotongaI te wā e warea ana te arotahi kaupapa piripono a te Uru ki te piringa whaiaro tangata ki te tangata, ko tā te Māori tirohanga piripono he whakauru i ngā here ngā whanaungatanga ki ngā āhuatanga i tua atu i te ao whaiaro. He take nunui te whānau kohinga ahurea o te Ao Māori whakakaohia ki tēnei te here ā-whānau, ā-hāpū, ā-iwi (whānau whānui me ngā rōpū hāpori), te whenua, te taiao me te wairua (ngā taura here, te waiuratanga). I tua atu o ngā here whaiaro he wāhanga tino nui tō ēnei kohinga ahurea ki te whanaketanga o te mana motuhake o te tangata whenua Māori e ora ana e tautokohia ana e te papa whānui nei. E wherawhera ana tēnei tuhinga i ngā here whakawaho kua whakaarahia i runga ake nei, te hira o ēnei ki te Hauora Māori me ngā whakahīrau mō ngā mahi hauora hinengaro i Aotearoa.
3
Muru-Lanning, Marama, Hilary Lapsley, and Tia Dawes. "Ko ngā kaumātua ngā poupou o tō rātou ao: kaumātua and kuia, the pillars of our understanding." AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples 17, no. 2 (June 2021): 246–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11771801211019396.
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This feasibility study examined innovations in kaupapa Māori (a Māori approach) research methods to explore kaumātua (older Māori men and women) understandings of ageing well. We designed a research pathway that brought together kaupapa Māori methods in the form of noho wānanga (a method of knowledge sharing) with kaumātua and researchers in Tutukaka in 2018. Kaumātua participants were invited as guests in a comfortable and congenial setting to share their experiences of growing older. Our engagement with kaumātua, and our data-gathering and analysis methods provided an effective method for understanding kaumātua well-being. We found that focusing directly on health did not resonate with participants. There was diffidence when kaumātua talked about their own personal health, when compared with their enthusiasm for other parts of their lives. They understood well-being as a holistic process connecting hinengaro (mental health), wairua (the spirit and spiritual health), tinana (physical health) and te taiao (natural environments).
4
Mildon, Charlotte. "An Indigenous Approach to Māori Healing with Papatūānuku." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 20, no. 1 (October 31, 2016): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2016.02.
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This paper reveals the significance of the female role in the healing of mother nature (Papatūānuku) and all her progeny for Māori living in Aotearoa New Zealand. I discuss how understanding the synchronisation of the male and female energies can balance the spiritual health, wellbeing, and healing of Māori and their whānau (families). My own whakapapa that traverses back to the beginnings of time informs my methodology which acknowledges the wider whānau concept and links with both the living and the non-living ancestors of nature. These divine feminine descendants and spiritual guardians are identified as the essential foundation of traditional Māori healing. I examine the interconnectedness of Māori (ordinary, natural) people being a living consciousness with an innate ability to link in with the ancient mother energies of nature and all her progeny. The unconditional love of the ancient mother energies of nature are the spiritual source of healing for Māori and can be instrumental in balancing the natural order of the male and the female roles within the self, the whānau, and the wider whānau unit of mother nature.
Waitara
He whakaaturanga tā tēnei tuhinga i te tohu o te tūnga o te wahine i roto i ngā tumahu o Papatūānuku me ana uri katoa ki te Māori e noho nei i Aotearoa. Ka matapakihia e au mā te mātauranga mahitahitanga o te pūngao tāne me te pūngao wahine e whakarite te hauora wairua, te hauora me te tumahu o te Māori me ō rātau whānau. Ko tōku whakapapa e hoki nei ki te kore ki te tīmatanga o te wā te hua o taku tikanga mahi e whakaae ana ki te ariā whānau whānui ka whaiheretahi ki te hunga ora me te hunga mate o te ao tūroa. Ko ēnei hekenga māreikura kaitiaki wairua e tohua ana ko te tūāpapa o te tikanga tumahu Māori. Ka arotakehia e au te whakahononga o te iwi Māori koia nei te koiora mauri ora mau momo ki te hono atu ki a pūngao tūroa me ōna hekenga katoa. Ko te tuku aroha herekore o ngā pūngao tūroa te pūtaketanga o te tumahu mō te Māori; te mea hai whakarite i te paparangi o te tikanga tāne tikanga wahine rō whaiaro, rō whānau me te whānau whānui o te ao tūroa.
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Rockel, Barbara. "Finding Nectar: Poetry as Backstory." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 20, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2016.13.
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This commentary was developed around two interconnected meditations sparked by Chris Milton’s paper: firstly on the idea of poetry as complementary to the healing alchemy of analysis and secondly on how the encounter with a new landscape and culture in Aotearoa New Zealand forms the ground of transpersonal life for Pākehā, especially those of settler descent. The language of poetry, with its capacity to connect us with the mythopoeic world, is offered as a way of contextualising the arrival of Jungian analysis in this land and imaginal ground.
Waitara
I whanake ake tēnei kōrero mai i ngā taumauri hononga takirua i pupū ake i te pepa a Chris Milton: tuatahi mai i te whakaaro me haere takitahi te ruri me whakamātau tūmahu o te tātarihanga, tuarua te huanga ake o te taiao hou me te ahurea hou i Aotearoa Niu Tīreni hai hanga papa whakawhiti ki te taha wairua mō te Pākehā, torotika nei ki ngā hekenga tauiwi. Ko te reo ruri me ōna pānga ki te hono i a tātau ki te ao atua, kua homai hai horopakinga i te taenga mai o te tātarihanga Hungiana ki tēnei whenua me te papa pohewa.
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Woodard, Wiremu. "Korero Rakau." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 20, no. 1 (October 31, 2016): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2016.04.
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This article is an extract taken from a panel presentation by Waka Oranga (Māori Psychotherapists and Health Practitioners Collective), Māori Spirituality and Holistic Psychotherapy, at the 2016 New Zealand Association of Psychotherapists’ Annual Conference at Ahuriri, Napier, Aotearoa, New Zealand. The article considers our symbiotic nature and the importance of metaphor in defining (and determining) reality. The article argues that metaphors reflect implicit epistemological and ontological assumptions and that metaphors particular to a culture/society will determine the ecological footprint of that culture/society. Following this logic, the article concludes by asserting that the current ecological catastrophe confronting humanity and the planet is directly related to predominant positivistic and reductionist paradigms and their attending metaphors which separate and fragment the world into consumable commodities.
Waitara
He kapenga mai tēnei tuhinga mai i tētahi rārangi kauhautanga a Waka Oranga (Kaiwhakaora Hinengaro me te Huinga Kaimahi Hauora Māori), Wairua Māori me te Whakaoranga Hinengaro Whānui i te Hui ā tau a te Huinga Kaiwhakaora Hinengaro o Aotearoa i Ahuriri, Napier, Aotearoa, Niu Tīreni. Ka whakaarohia ake tō tātau āhua piritahitanga me te whai tikanga o te whakataukī hai whakaahua (whakatau hoki) i te ao nei. E tautohe ana tēnei tuhinga he whakaaturanga whakahau tā te whakataukī ā, ka kitea te rite o te noho a te hāpori pērā i aua whakataukī. Mai i tēnei whakaruapapanga, ka whakahauhia i te whakamutunga he here tō ngā aituā taupuhi taiao kai mua i te ao me te tangata ki ngā tauira tōrunga, tango haora me ngā kīanga whai ake e wehe nei e wāwāhi nei i te ao hai taonga hokohoko.
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Moetara, Simon. "Tutu Te Puehu and the Tears of Joseph." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 20, no. 1 (October 31, 2016): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2016.07.
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A number of scholars acknowledge the rich resources contained within the wisdom, traditions and knowledge of Indigenous peoples for therapeutic healing. Repositories of collective ancient wisdom may well represent an underutilised resource for coping with challenges and trauma at the levels of both the individual and community. This article argues that the Bible is such a source as it contains a number of trauma narratives which can help in working with clients dealing with trauma. This article explores the Tutu te Puehu model proposed by Ngati Pāoa leader Glen Tupuhi. This Indigenous model that draws on the story of Joseph (Gen. 37–50), a biblical narrative that offers insights in terms of dealing with trauma and reconciliation, centred on the seven occasions that Joseph is said to weep. The model draws on the insights and the convergence of three distinct strands of Glen Tupuhi’s training and experience: his knowledge of te ao Māori, his Christian spirituality and worldview, and his experience in the areas of justice and health.
Waitara
Tēnā ētahi mātauranga ka tautoko arā noa atu kē ngā rawa kai roto i ngā kōrero i ngā tikanga a ia iwi taketake hai haumanu whakaora. Ko ngā huinga kōputunga mātauranga taketake pea te tauria o te rawa kāre e mahia ana hai whakaora i ngā tumatuma i ngā pēhitanga o te tangata o te hāpori rānei. E whakahau ana tēnei tuhinga ko te paipera tētahi o ēnei rawa, ā, kai konei ngā kōrero whētuki ā, he whainga āwhina haumanu kai ēnei mō ngā kiritaki whētuki. E tūhurahia ana e tēnei tuhinga te tauira Tutū te Puehu i whakaputahia ake e Glen Tupuhi, he rangatira nō Ngāti Pāoa, he tauira māori i huri ki te waitara mō Hōhepa (Kēnehi 37–50), he kōrero tāpaenga titirohanga ki te momo pānga ki te whētuki me te noho tahi, pērā ki ngā wāhanga e whitu i kīia nei i tangi a Hōhepa. Ka whakahahakihia ake ngā mōhiotanga me ngā pūtahitanga o ngā io e toru whakangungu, whēako o Glen Tupuhi: tōna mātauranga o te ao Māori, tōna wairua Karaitiana tirohanga whānui ki te ao, me ngā whēako whaiaro mai i te ture me te hauora.
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Bowater, Margaret. "Is the Earth Dreaming Through Us?" Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 17, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2013.20.
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Recent research in dream science has established that we dream about the issues that matter to us emotionally: from immediate personal problems to spiritual and political issues. Indigenous cultures constantly call us to honour our relationship with Nature, and prophets throughout history have urged us to care for God’s creation. Evolutionary psychology also suggests that a primary purpose of disturbing dreams is to raise issues that threaten our survival or wellbeing, so that we seek solutions. A major issue pressing on our consciousness now is the health of our very planet, the literal ground on which all life depends, so it is not surprising that some of us are having dreams and nightmares warning us that our environment is in great danger – as if the Earth itself is calling us to action. In this paper I consider a series of striking dreams from New Zealanders which are relevant to this theme.
Waitara
Kei ngā rangahau pūtaiao moemoeā o ko tata tonu atu nei e kī ana moemoeā ai tātou mō ngā take kare-ā-roto e ngākau nuihia ana e tātou: mai i ngā raruraru whaiaro tata, ki ngā take wairua atu ki ngā take tōrangapū. Kūmea tonuhia ai tātou ki te whakamānawa i tō tātou piri ki te ao tūroa, ā mai noa ngā tohunga e aki ana i a tātou ki te manaaki uri o ngā atua. E kī anō ana te mātai hinengaro kunenga ko te pūtake o ngā moemoeā whawhe he whakaara kaupapa whakawetiweti ake i te ora i te hauora rānei, ana ka rapu oranga haere. Ko tētahi kaupapa matua ē pēhi ana i ō tātou hinengaro i tēnei wā ko te oranga o te ao, te mata o Papatūānuku, nōreira kāre noa iho e ohorere ana e moemoeā e kuku ana ētahi o tātou mō ngā whakatūpatotanga ki te āhua o te taiao — pēnei i te mea nei e whakaohohia ake ana tātou ki te whakatika. I roto i tēnei pepa ka whakaaro ake au i ngā moemoeā whai kiko mai i ngā tāngata o Aotearoa e pā ana ki tēnei kauapapa.
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Upchurch, Michael. "Hinemihi o te Ao Tawhito." Museum Worlds 8, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 188–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/armw.2020.080113.
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This report discusses the overriding significance of cross-cultural relationships in heritage management and conservation with regard to Hinemihi o te Ao Tawhito, the whare whakairo (“carved meeting house”) “displaced” in the late nineteenth century from Te Wairoa in Aotearoa New Zealand to Clandon Park in England. Looking at the history and meanings of the meeting house through the relationships of those who interacted with her, it demonstrates how listening, learning, and understanding are at the heart of improving professional practice in museums and heritage practice globally. This article is derived from and expands upon an assignment written for the course MHST507 “Museums and Māori” taught by Awhina Tamarapa as part of the PG-Dip in Museum and Heritage Practice at Te Herenga Waka Victoria University of Wellington in May 2020.
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Ryan, Kay. "Tua o te Aria. Doorways into Dying." Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand 22, no. 1 (September 24, 2018): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2018.04.
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As we age or become terminally ill, we are confronted by our mortality. Being confronted by our own or another’s death can be a time of accelerated and profound growth and development. Using examples from research and personal experience working in a hospice, this article explores challenges facing our own dying as well as that of clients and family members. It discusses the relevance and benefits of psychotherapy at end of life. Throughout the dying process, disturbances can occur that may be dismissed or pathologized. This article goes further and suggests that the dying person’s apparent confusion, complex language, agitation or unusual movements, dreams and visions are some of the ways they communicate their needs and let us know what is happening to them. These phenomena are doorways through which we can connect and assist the dying to find meaning in what is happening. The dying may also experience altered and extreme states of consciousness such as coma. It is believed that in these deep inner states they are continuing their development and making spiritual connections. Rather than leaving them alone to fend for themselves, innovative interventions such as joining the world of the patient and pacing their breath are suggested. The work described in this article is based on the methods and skills found in Process Oriented Psychology, and its application to palliative care.
Whakarāpopotonga
Ka koroheke haere ake tātau, ka whakahemohemo ana rānei, ka putēhia mai tātau e mate. Putēhia mai ana e tō tātau, tō tētahi atu mate rānei, te wā whakatere whakaaroarohanga pakeketanga whanaketanga. Mai i ngā tauira rangahau, ngā wheako whaiaro mahi i te whare whakahemohemo, ka tūhurahia e tēnei tuhinga ngā whakatumatuma hāngai ki tō tatau, tō ngā kiritaki me ō te whānau. Ka matapakihia te whaitake me ngā hua o te whakaora hinengaro i te mutunga o te koiora. I te wā e whakamatemate ana tērā pea ka puta ake he ngākau kāhuirangi, a, e kene pea ka parea ki rahaki ka whakaaramātaihia rānei. He tirohanga atu anō tā tō tēnei tuhinga, e kī ana ko te ngākau kāhuirangi o te tūroro, te reo matatini, te kōmingomingotanga, oi rānei, ngā moemoeā ngā matakitenga ētahi o ngā momo whakaaturanga i ō rātau hiahia whakamōhio hoki e ahahia ana rātau. He kuaha ēnei pāmamaetanga e taea ai te hono atu, te āwhina atu i te hunga mate ki te rapu māramatanga mō ēnei pānga. Tērā pea ka wheakohia he takotoranga rērerekē, takotoranga tōpitopito o te mauri pērā i te maurimoe. E whakaponohia ana i roto i te ēnei takotoranga houroto e whakanake haere tonu ana rātau, ā, e hono atu ana ki te taha wairua. E meahia ana kaua rātau e waiho mokemokehia ki ā rātau anō, engari me huri ki te kōmuhu hou pēnei i te hono atu ki te ao o te tūroro ka whetoko i ō rātau hā. Ko te tūāpapa o ngā mahi whakaahuahia i roto I tēnei tuhinga nō ngā tukanga me ngā pūkenga kai roto i Tukanga Pānga Hinengaro, me ana whakatau ki te mahi haumanu.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ao wairua"
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Holman, Jeffrey Paparoa. "Best of both world: Elsdon Best and the metamorphosis of Maori spirituality. Te painga rawa o nga ao rua: Te Peehi me te putanga ke o te wairua Maori." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Maori and Indigenous Studies, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/939.
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This thesis is a study in the history of ideas in late 19th and early 20th century New Zealand: it examines the writings and correspondence of the Pākehā ethnographer, Elsdon Best, and his principal Tuhoe source, Tutakangahau of Maungapohatu. His intellectual influences are analysed, especially the writings of Edward Tylor and Max Müller, and their views on socio-cultural evolution, human progress, and a myth-making stage in humanity's development. Such mentors combined to produce Best's over-riding literary image: the mythopoetic Māori. The study charts his transformation from field anthropologist to government ethnographer at the Dominon Museum (Wellington), arguing that Best is the father of received versions of Māori culture. The work traces Tutakangahau's history in published sources and official correspondence, to evince the political reality in which Māori were fully engaged. This conflicts with Best's romantic vision of the surviving "oldtime Maori" as yesterday's men. By writing of Māori as primitive survivals, Best managed to both exoticise and detemporalise his subjects. The sources are his articles, correspondence, notebooks and published monographs; in Tutakangahau's case, letters and reports in the AJHR. The thesis questions the political argument that Best has misrepresented Māori, presenting him instead as the author of modern visions of Māori authenticity. Best sought a lost Māori being (ontology), obliterated by colonisation; the essential, pre-contact Māori psyche he described has remained active and pervasive in subsequent literature. His views have been absorbed into a reconstructed authentic Māori being, based on tradition - particularly in the post WW2 Māori renaissance. Many advocates of such essentialism seem unaware of the presence of Best's image of Māori authenticity in their writings. The study argues that there is no possibility of a late 19th century Māori epistemology unmediated by Pākehā influence. Through an evidential examination of Best's use of sources, a metamorphosis of views on Māori spirituality is observed taking place in the period. The thesis concludes that the post-mortem rejection of Best's methods and conclusions have led to an under-estimation of his underlying influence in the literature.
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Ihimaera, Louise. "He ara ki te ao mārama : a pathway to understanding the facilitation of taha wairua in mental health services : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for a Masters of Arts, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand." Massey University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/990.
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This research is about the facilitation of taha wairua (spirituality) in mental health services. This research has been guided by kaupapa Maori frameworks and aimed to answer three questions: · Whether taha wairua, supported by matauranga Maori can be verified as a valid concept for use in mental health services · How Maori cultural and clinical workers facilitate taha wairua within a kaupapa Maori approach, and, · How the use and influence of taha wairua facilitates the inclusion of matauranga Maori. The increasing acceptability of alternative and holistic approaches to healing often with a spiritual component deserves serious consideration, especially within the area of mental health services. The literature shows that indigenous views of health and healing are valid and deserve recognition and acceptance in mental health services. The Treaty of Waitangi, the founding document of New Zealand, underpins Maori rights to the facilitation of taha wairua practices in Western health systems. Current New Zealand mental health policy and legislation provide strategies to progress the facilitation of Maori healing interventions in mental health services. It is noticeable, however, that these strategies are not built on the Treaty of Waitangi but are built on health disparities. The literature also supports the concept that there is a place in the recovery process for both spirituality and religious beliefs, and Western and cultural interventions. The data illustrate how tikanga Maori either practised solely in its natural form or within the framework of Maori models of health is beneficial to health outcomes for tangata whai ora and whanau when supported by the facilitation of taha wairua. The research data provided the foundation for components that can produce a framework for the facilitation of the concept of taha wairua within the scopes of practice of kaimahi Maori in mental health services. Some standards for best practice in supporting taha wairua within the cultural component of all Maori working in mental health have also been proposed. Maori do not have the critical mass to achieve all that has been raised in this research, and the principle of collective responsibility needs to be applied to provide the necessary resources and support to achieve implementation of Maori healing frameworks to facilitate taha wairua in mental health services. It is hoped the knowledge gained from this research will be useful to policy makers and managers in gaining insight into the benefits of healing for tangata whaiora, whanau and kaimahi Maori through the provision of appropriate cultural interventions and in providing an appropriate environment to enable physical and spiritual healing to take place. It is also hoped Maori too will find this research of benefit, particularly to inform scopes of practice, thereby providing potential for new ways to achieve best practice cultural and clinical practice.
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Holman, Jeffrey Paparoa. "Best of both worlds : Elsdon Best and the metamorphosis of Māori spirituality = Te painga rawa o ngā ao rua : te peehi me te putanga kē o te wairua Māori : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Māori in the University of Canterbury /." 2007. http://library.canterbury.ac.nz/etd/adt-NZCU20070301.131255.
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Ngata, Wayne James. "Te hū o te puoro : ko te mōteatea te mataaho ki te pā o te hinengaro Māori, ki te ao Māori : he tuhingaroa hei whakatutuki i ngā tikanga o Te Tohu Kairangi (Doctor of Philosophy) i te reo Māori i Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa (Massey University), Papa-i-ōea, Aotearoa." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1354.
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Ko tā Ngata e whakapae nei, mā te tino mōhio ki ngā mōteatea, ki ngā kupu, ki ngā kōrero, ki ngā momo mōteatea a ngā tīpuna Māori, e whai wāhi ai te tangata ki te pā o te hinengaro Māori, mā reira anō e mōhiotia ai te Māori. Kua wānangatia ngā momo waiata a te Māori kia kitea ai te Māori ake o te whakaaro i roto i te mōteatea. Kua whakataua inā arohia ai ēnei āhuatanga kua mōhio me pēhea te manaaki i ngā kaupapa hei whai mā te Māori. Mr Ngata explored the use of a variety of traditional chants as a mechanism for exploring and understanding Māori philosophy and behaviour. He used case studies involving a community focus on knowledge and innovation to illustrate the influence of these chants on the development of kaupapa Māori. The findings will help Māori and non-Māori alike give better effect to development initiatives for Māori
Books on the topic "Ao wairua"
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Ross, Calman, and Reed A. W. 1908-1979, eds. Earth, ocean, sky =: Te ao tūroa. North Shore, N.Z: Raupo, 2008.
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1908-1979, Reed A. W., and Calman Ross, eds. Raupō book of Māori mythology. North Shore, N.Z: Raupo/Penguin Group, 2008.
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Harrington, Te Aorangi. Māori role models: Inspirational kōrero from inspirational Māori = Ngā tauira Māori : He kupu ranga wairua mai i ngā tino tauira o te ao Māori. Edited by Tibble Paora. [New Zealand]: Te Kiko Charitable Trust, 2010.
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Harrington, Te Aorangi. Māori role models II: Inspirational kōrero from inspirational Māori = Ngā tauira Māori II : He kupu ranga wairua mai i ngā tino tauira o te ao Māori. Palmerston North, N.Z: Te Kiko Charitable Trust, 2012.
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J, Friesen Steven, ed. Ancestors in post-contact religion: Roots, ruptures, and modernity's memory. Cambridge, Mass: Center for the Study of World Religions, Harvard Divinity School, 2001.
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