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Journal articles on the topic 'AOL Time Warner'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 January 2023

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1

Thompson, Donald N. "AOL Time Warner, Terra Lycos, Vivendi, and the transformation of marketing." Journal of Business Research 56, no. 11 (2003): 861–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0148-2963(01)00272-7.

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Schmidt, Sascha L., and Patrick Vogt. "Beurteilung von Synergiepotenzialen am Beispiel der Megafusion von AOL und Time Warner." Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft 53, no. 1 (2005): 120–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1615-634x-2005-1-120.

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3

Faulhaber, Gerald. "Network effects and merger analysis: instant messaging and the AOL–Time Warner case." Telecommunications Policy 26, no. 5-6 (2002): 311–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-5961(02)00015-0.

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Aufderheide, Patricia. "Competition and Commons: The Public Interest In and After the AOL-Time Warner Merger." Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 46, no. 4 (2002): 515–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15506878jobem4604_2.

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Jaramillo, Deborah L. "The Family Racket: AOL Time Warner, HBO, The Sopranos, and the Construction of a Quality Brand." Journal of Communication Inquiry 26, no. 1 (2002): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0196859902026001005.

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Kübler, Hans-Dieter. "PISA auch für die Medienpädagogik? Warum empirische Studien zur Medienkompetenz Not tun." MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung 3, Jahrbuch Medienpädagogik (2017): 27–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21240/mpaed/retro/2017.07.03.x.

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Wieder einmal – man zählt schon gar nicht das wievielte Mal – wurde auf einem pompösen Kongress Medienkompetenz beschworen, der allseitige Einsatz für sie bzw. sie als unbedingte Voraussetzung für alle Individuen und Organisationen, die in der heraufziehenden „Informationsgesellschaft“ bestehen und die Informationstechnologien wie die neuen Medien in Bildung, Politik und Arbeitswelt umfassend nutzen wollen. Diesmal waren es die Bertelsmann Stiftung und die AOL Time Warner Foundation, die diese Forderungen auf dem „21st Century Literacy Summit“ am 7. und 8. März 2002 zu Berlin in einem umfangre

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Peeler Clements, Helen. "CNN’s Nobel Prize Centennial2002386CNN’s Nobel Prize Centennial. New York, NY: Cable News Network (An AOL Time Warner Company) 2002. Gratis Last visited July 2002 http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/nobel.100/." Reference Reviews 16, no. 8 (2002): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rr.2002.16.8.19.386.

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8

Shingler, Martin. "Rich voices in talky talkies: The Rich Are Always with Us." Soundtrack 3, no. 2 (2010): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/st.3.2.109_1.

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Darryl F. Zanuck produced The Rich Are Always with Us (Alfred E. Green, 1932) for Warner Bros. as a prestige star vehicle for Ruth Chatterton. Set among the New York high society, the picture features characters that, in addition to being wealthy, are clever, witty and well dressed, i.e. the smart set. They are adept at delivering banter in crisp articulate voices, speaking rapidly to signify intelligence, youth and modernity. This ultra-modern film had all the hallmarks of a prestige picture: a major star, a literary adaptation, stylish sets and props, elegant and fashionable costumes designe

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May, Leana, Alphonse Nshimyiryo, Marthe Kubwimana, et al. "Performance of a Nonelectric Infant Warmer in Rwandan Health Centers." Global Pediatric Health 6 (January 2019): 2333794X1988482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x19884820.

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Background. Neonatal hypothermia remains a challenge in resource-limited settings. Methods. We conducted a prospective mixed-methods cohort study in rural Rwandan health centers to assess the performance of an infant warmer we designed for low-resource settings. All hypothermic infants were eligible for enrollment. Outcomes. Safety: incidence of adverse reactions. Effectiveness: attainment of euthermia, rate of temperature rise. Feasibility: correct use of warmer, signs of wear. Interviews of caregivers and nurses. Findings. Of 102 encounters, there were no adverse reactions. Of 80 encounters

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Brooks, Harold E., and James Correia. "Long-Term Performance Metrics for National Weather Service Tornado Warnings." Weather and Forecasting 33, no. 6 (2018): 1501–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-18-0120.1.

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Abstract Tornado warnings are one of the flagship products of the National Weather Service. We update the time series of various metrics of performance in order to provide baselines over the 1986–2016 period for lead time, probability of detection, false alarm ratio, and warning duration. We have used metrics (mean lead time for tornadoes warned in advance, fraction of tornadoes warned in advance) that work in a consistent way across the official changes in policy for warning issuance, as well as across points in time when unofficial changes took place. The mean lead time for tornadoes warned

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Nethery, Taylor N., Dustin D. Boler, Bailey N. Harsh, and Anna C. Dilger. "Relationship between Inherent Cooking Rate and Warner-Bratzler Shear Force of Pork Chops Cooked to Two Degrees of Doneness." Foods 11, no. 1 (2022): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11010131.

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The objective was to test inherent cooking rate differences on tenderness values of boneless pork chops when exogenous factors known to influence cooking rate were controlled. Temperature and elapsed time were monitored during cooking for all chops. Cooking rate was calculated as the change in °C per minute of cooking time. Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) was measured on chops cooked to either 63 °C or 71 °C. Slopes of regression lines and coefficients of determination between cooking rate and tenderness values for both degrees of doneness (DoD) were calculated. Shear force values decreased

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JASWAL, A. K. "Recent winter warming over India – spatial and temporal characteristics of monthly maximum and minimum temperature trends for January to March." MAUSAM 61, no. 2 (2021): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v61i2.798.

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In the backdrop of recent warmer winters over India, temperature series of 174 stations well distributed over the country were statistically analyzed to document the long term variations and trends in monthly mean maximum and minimum temperatures for January to March. From the trend analysis, February month has emerged as the warmer winter month over North India where increase in both maximum (+0.29° C / decade) and minimum (+0.38° C / decade) temperatures is highest with noteworthy increase in maximum temperature at a rate 1.5 times that of the South India averaged increase. Spatially, North

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Gongora-Canul, C. C., and L. F. S. Leandro. "Effect of Soil Temperature and Plant Age at Time of Inoculation on Progress of Root Rot and Foliar Symptoms of Soybean Sudden Death Syndrome." Plant Disease 95, no. 4 (2011): 436–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-10-0489.

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Sudden death syndrome (SDS) of soybean is favored by planting in cool soil but epidemics can be severe even when planting occurs later in the season into warmer soil. Our objective was to determine how soil temperature affects susceptibility of plants exposed to Fusarium virguliforme at different ages. Soybean plants were grown in rhizotrons in water baths at 17, 23, and 29°C. Subsets of plants were inoculated 0, 3, 7, and 13 days after planting (DAP) by drenching soil with a conidial suspension. Root rot developed in all inoculated plants but severity decreased with increasing temperature and

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Schlenker, Wolfram, and Michael J. Roberts. "Nonlinear temperature effects indicate severe damages to U.S. crop yields under climate change." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106, no. 37 (2009): 15594–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0906865106.

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The United States produces 41% of the world's corn and 38% of the world's soybeans. These crops comprise two of the four largest sources of caloric energy produced and are thus critical for world food supply. We pair a panel of county-level yields for these two crops, plus cotton (a warmer-weather crop), with a new fine-scale weather dataset that incorporates the whole distribution of temperatures within each day and across all days in the growing season. We find that yields increase with temperature up to 29° C for corn, 30° C for soybeans, and 32° C for cotton but that temperatures above the

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Mutchnick, Ian, Meena Thatikunta, Julianne Braun, et al. "Protocol-driven prevention of perioperative hypothermia in the pediatric neurosurgical population." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 25, no. 5 (2020): 548–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.12.peds1980.

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OBJECTIVEPerioperative hypothermia (PH) is a preventable, pathological, and iatrogenic state that has been shown to result in increased surgical blood loss, increased surgical site infections, increased hospital length of stay, and patient discomfort. Maintenance of normothermia is recommended by multiple surgical quality organizations; however, no group yet provides an ergonomic, evidence-based protocol to reduce PH for pediatric neurosurgery patients. The authors’ aim was to evaluate the efficacy of a PH prevention protocol in the pediatric neurosurgery population.METHODSA prospective, nonra

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Bar, Adi, Lior Shalev, and Inon Scharf. "Egg-Laying Behavior of Cataglyphis niger Ants Is Influenced More Strongly by Temperature Than Daylength." Biology 11, no. 12 (2022): 1714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11121714.

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Temperature and photoperiod are the two most important factors that affect all aspects of animal life. We conducted two experiments to examine the effect of temperature and photoperiod on egg laying and development in the desert ant Cataglyphis niger. In the first experiment, we examined the effect of decreasing temperatures and shortening daylength on egg-laying behavior. An additional treatment was exposure to natural autumn conditions. Decreasing temperatures impaired egg laying much more than shortening daylength. The effect, however, was rapidly reversible when raising the temperature. Wh

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Yano, Keiji, Satoshi Imamura, and Ryo Kamata. "Japanese Map Warper for Spatial Humanities: The Japanese old maps portal site." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-418-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Since the middle of the 2000s, digital humanities (DH) involving the collaboration and uniting of research fields from both the humanities and sciences has begun developing rapidly. It involves investigation, analysis, synthesis and presentation of knowledge through the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). It is expected to create a new knowledge base within the humanities; history, linguistics, literature, art, files, and so on. By definition, a new field of digital humanities is technical driven given its elaborate use of comp

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Bakhsh, Hwang, and Joo. "Effect of Slaughter Age on Muscle Fiber Composition, Intramuscular Connective Tissue and Tenderness of Goat Meat during Post-Mortem Time." Foods 8, no. 11 (2019): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods8110571.

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This study evaluated the effects of slaughter age and post-mortem time on meat quality traits, tenderness, histochemical analyses, and perimysium thickness in the longissimus thoracis (LT) muscle of the Korean native black goat (KNBG) maintained at 4 °C for up to 21 days post mortem. Samples of LT muscle were obtained from the carcasses of 24 KNBGs, including old and young goats (AG, n = 12, 18 months of age; YG, n = 12, 9 months of age), to measure all analyses during 21 days of post-mortem time. AGs had a higher percentage of type I fiber but a lower percentage of type IIA fiber than YGs (p

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Burridge, Henry C., and Oscar Hallstadius. "Observing the Mpemba effect with minimal bias and the value of the Mpemba effect to scientific outreach and engagement." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 476, no. 2241 (2020): 20190829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2019.0829.

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The Mpemba effect is the assertion that it is quicker to cool or freeze water when the initial temperature is high. We define the Mpemba effect to have been observed when two samples of water, one initially warmer than the other, are cooled and the initially hotter sample freezes or cools to a prescribed temperature in less time; this assumes that the samples are of the same mass, are at least as pure as drinking water, the cooling is delivered to both samples in the same manner and the same level of insulation is applied to both. Under this definition, we enable repeatable observations of the

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20

Ivić, Maja, Marija Jokanović, Natalija Džinić, et al. "EFFECT OF FREEZING-THAWING AND MARINATION TIME ON COOKED CHICKEN BREAST MEAT QUALITY." Archives of Veterinary Medicine 10, no. 2 (2017): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v10i2.69.

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Marination is oft en used to improve the yield and quality of chicken breast fi llets. Th e eff ects of freezing-thawing prior to marination and marination holding time on the instrumental and sensory properties of cooked marinated chicken fi llets were investigated. Fillets were marinated fresh or stored at -18oC and then thawed prior to marination (frozen-thawed). Fillets were soaked in marinade for 1.5 h and 20 h and then cooked at 175oC for 45 minutes for determination of cooking loss, Warner-Bratzler shear force, color properties, juiciness and sensory properties. Marinade uptake was grea

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Hanzelková, Šárka, Jana Simeonovová, David Hampel, Aleš Dufek, and Jan Šubrt. "The effect of breed, sex and aging time on tenderness of beef meat." Acta Veterinaria Brno 80, no. 2 (2011): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb201180020191.

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Our study was conducted to determine the effect of production factors (breed, sex) and aging time on the textural properties of beef using instrumental measurement of tenderness. Meat was obtained from Galloway, Simmental, Charolais, Czech Fleckvieh breeds and their crossbreeds. Meat was either unaged or aged for 14, 28 or 42 days. The tenderness was characterized by Warner-Bratzler test and compression test using Tira-test device. The cooking loss of meat juice was also evaluated. Analysis of variance at 5% significance level showed that tenderness was influenced by all tested factors (breed,

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Su, Tao, Jonathan M. Adams, Torsten Wappler, et al. "Resilience of plant-insect interactions in an oak lineage through Quaternary climate change." Paleobiology 41, no. 1 (2015): 174–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pab.2014.11.

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AbstractPlant-insect interactions are vital for structuring terrestrial ecosystems. It is still unclear how climate change in geological time might have shaped plant-insect interactions leading to modern ecosystems. We investigated the effect of Quaternary climate change on plant-insect interactions by observing insect herbivory on leaves of an evergreen sclerophyllous oak lineage (QuercussectionHeterobalanus, HET) from a late Pliocene flora and eight living forests in southwestern China. Among the modern HET populations investigated, the damage diversity tends to be higher in warmer and wette

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Pedlar, John H., Daniel W. McKenney, Pengxin Lu, and Ashley Thomson. "Response of Northern Populations of Black Spruce and Jack Pine to Southward Seed Transfers: Implications for Climate Change." Atmosphere 12, no. 10 (2021): 1363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12101363.

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A variety of responses to climate change have been reported for northern tree populations, primarily from tree-ring and satellite-based studies. Here we employ provenance data to examine growth and survival responses of northern populations (defined here as those occurring north of 52° N) of black spruce (Picea mariana) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana) to southward seed transfers. This space for time substitution affords insights into potential climate change responses by these important northern tree species. Based on previous work, we anticipated relatively flat response curves that peak at m

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Barboutis, Christos, Leo Larsson, Åsa Steinholtz, and Thord Fransson. "From Mediterranean to Scandinavia—timing and body mass condition in four long distance migrants." Ornis Svecica 25, no. 1–2 (2015): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v25.22552.

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In spring, long-distance migrants are considered to adopt a time-minimizing strategy to promote early arrival at breeding sites. The phenology of spring migration was examined and compared between two insular stopover sites in Greece and Sweden for Icterine Warbler, Wood Warbler, Spotted Flycatcher and Collared Flycatcher. All of them migrate due north which means that some proportion of birds that pass through Greece are heading to Scandinavia. The Collared Flycatcher had the earliest and the Icterine Warbler the latest arrival time. The differences in median dates between Greece and Sweden w

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Oluwasanya, Deborah N., Andreas Gisel, Livia Stavolone, and Tim L. Setter. "Environmental responsiveness of flowering time in cassava genotypes and associated transcriptome changes." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0253555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253555.

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Cassava is an important food security crop in tropical regions of the world. Cassava improvement by breeding is limited by its delayed and poor production of flowers, such that cassava flowering under field conditions indirectly lengthens the breeding cycle. By studying genotype and environment interaction under two Nigerian field conditions (Ubiaja and Ibadan) and three controlled temperature conditions (22°C/18°C, 28/24°C and 34/30°C (day/night)), we found that while early flowering genotypes flowered at similar times and rates under all growing conditions (unfavorable and favorable field an

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Elmendorf, Sarah C., Gregory H. R. Henry, Robert D. Hollister, et al. "Experiment, monitoring, and gradient methods used to infer climate change effects on plant communities yield consistent patterns." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 2 (2014): 448–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1410088112.

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Inference about future climate change impacts typically relies on one of three approaches: manipulative experiments, historical comparisons (broadly defined to include monitoring the response to ambient climate fluctuations using repeat sampling of plots, dendroecology, and paleoecology techniques), and space-for-time substitutions derived from sampling along environmental gradients. Potential limitations of all three approaches are recognized. Here we address the congruence among these three main approaches by comparing the degree to which tundra plant community composition changes (i) in res

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ELLIS, R. H., R. J. SUMMERFIELD, P. A. OMANGA, A. QI, and E. H. ROBERTS. "FLOWERING IN PIGEONPEA IN KENYA: SENSITIVITY TO PHOTOPERIOD AND TEMPERATURE DURING PRE-FLOWERING DEVELOPMENT." Experimental Agriculture 34, no. 3 (1998): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479798003019.

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Plants of the photoperiod-sensitive, late-maturing pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) cv. KAT777 were grown in pots in modified field environments at Katumani, Kenya. They were transferred at different durations after emergence from natural short days (SD, 12.6 h d−1) to artificially-extended long days (LD, 15.0 h d−1), and vice versa, under both ambient (19 °C) and warmer (26 °C) temperatures created beneath p olythene enclosures. All plants at 19 °C flowered within 106–160 d after emergence whereas only those transferred from LD to SD flowered at 26 °C during the investigation (202 d). A well-defined

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Fan, Lingli, Jianjun Xu, and Huade Guan. "Impacts of Different Onset Time El Niño Events on Winter Precipitation over South China." Atmosphere 9, no. 10 (2018): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos9100366.

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Winter precipitation over South China tended to be much higher than normal for the spring El Niño events during 1979–2016. For the spring El Niño events, the meridional and zonal circulations served as a bridge, linking the warmer sea surface temperature (SST) in the eastern equatorial Pacific (EEP) and South China winter precipitation. This possible physical process can be described as follows: During boreal winter, a positive SST anomaly in the EEP was concurrent with strong anomalous convection activity over South China via anomalous Walker circulation, an anomalous Hadley Cell along 110°–1

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Irannezhad, Masoud, Saghar Ahmadian, Amin Sadeqi, Masoud Minaei, Behzad Ahmadi, and Hannu Marttila. "Peak Spring Flood Discharge Magnitude and Timing in Natural Rivers across Northern Finland: Long-Term Variability, Trends, and Links to Climate Teleconnections." Water 14, no. 8 (2022): 1312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14081312.

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In northern regions, like Finland, peak river discharge is principally controlled by maximum snowmelt runoff during spring (March–May). Global warming and climate change extensively influence both the quantity and temporal characteristics of peak discharge in northern rivers by altering snowpack accumulation and melt processes. This study analyzed peak spring flood discharge (PSFD) magnitude (PSFDM) and timing (PSFDT) in four natural rivers (Simojoki, Kuivajoki, Kiiminkijoki, and Temmesjoki) across northern Finland, in terms of long-term (1967–2011) variability, trends, and links to large-scal

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Holliday, Vance T. "Middle Holocene Drought on the Southern High Plains." Quaternary Research 31, no. 1 (1989): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(89)90086-0.

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AbstractThe climate of the Southern High Plains during the middle Holocene is indicated by data from a variety of sources. Stratigraphic, geomorphic, and pedologic research at six localities in draws, several dune sites, and one playa-lake basin show that widespread eolian erosion and sedimentation began in some areas by 9000 yr B.P. and culminated 6000-4500 yr B.P., probably because of warmer, drier conditions that reduced the vegetative cover. Archaeological investigations at three sites provide evidence for the excavation of wells at this time, apparently because of a declining water table.

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Cullen, B. R., R. P. Rawnsley, R. J. Eckard, K. M. Christie, and M. J. Bell. "Use of modelling to identify perennial ryegrass plant traits for future warmer and drier climates." Crop and Pasture Science 65, no. 8 (2014): 758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp13408.

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Potential exists to select pasture species better adapted to anticipated warmer temperatures and lower rainfall, associated with increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gas concentrations, to maximise pasture yields and persistence. This study assessed the effect of increasing three plant traits in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) to adapt to future climates: root depth; heat tolerance, defined as the ability of plant to grow at high temperatures; and responsiveness to elevated CO2 concentrations. Pasture production was simulated using the Sustainable Grazing Sys

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Aziz, Abdul, and Khilliyatul Lubbi. "SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN WARUNG INTERNET (WARNET) BERBASIS GOOGLE MAPS API (STUDI KASUS : KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR)." Indonesian Journal of Applied Informatics 1, no. 1 (2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/ijai.v1i1.8984.

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<p><em>Department of Communication and Information Karanganyar (Dishubkominfo) as one of the agencies that help the government affairs have many tasks, one of which is to manage the licensing of establishment cafe. In managing the cafe licensing establishments ranging from the filing of the cafe establishment licensing recommendations to come out of issue on establishment licenses, Dishubkominfo still use manual way, so that all the data the cafe were stored in Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, or even print out. Management of the job as it causes inefficiencies and difficulties at

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Shirley, Mark, Sally Howlett, and Gordon Port. "Not All Slugs Are the Same: Variation in Growth and Development of the Slug Deroceras reticulatum." Insects 11, no. 11 (2020): 742. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11110742.

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Models to forecast slug populations make assumptions about growth and mortality in response to environmental factors. To refine these models, the growth trajectories and survival of Deroceras reticulatum, a worldwide pest, hatching in spring and autumn were compared at three rearing temperatures (ambient, 12 °C and 15 °C). Deroceras reticulatum reared under identical conditions showed great variation in growth and strong bimodality in growth rates. At all rearing temperatures, growth was influenced by hatching season; in all cases, fast growers dominated in autumn and slow growers dominated in

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Knop, Eva, and Nik Reusser. "Jack-of-all-trades: phenotypic plasticity facilitates the invasion of an alien slug species." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1747 (2012): 4668–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1564.

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Invasive alien species might benefit from phenotypic plasticity by being able to (i) maintain fitness in stressful environments (‘robust’), (ii) increase fitness in favourable environments (‘opportunistic’), or (iii) combine both abilities (‘robust and opportunistic’). Here, we applied this framework, for the first time, to an animal, the invasive slug, Arion lusitanicus , and tested (i) whether it has a more adaptive phenotypic plasticity compared with a congeneric native slug, Arion fuscus , and (ii) whether it is robust, opportunistic or both. During one year, we exposed specimens of both s

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Nonaka, Masami, Hisashi Nakamura, Bunmei Taguchi, Nobumasa Komori, Akira Kuwano-Yoshida, and Koutarou Takaya. "Air–Sea Heat Exchanges Characteristic of a Prominent Midlatitude Oceanic Front in the South Indian Ocean as Simulated in a High-Resolution Coupled GCM." Journal of Climate 22, no. 24 (2009): 6515–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009jcli2960.1.

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Abstract An integration of a high-resolution coupled general circulation model whose ocean component is eddy permitting and thus able to reproduce a sharp gradient in sea surface temperature (SST) is analyzed to investigate air–sea heat exchanges characteristic of the midlatitude oceanic frontal zone. The focus of this paper is placed on a prominent SST front in the south Indian Ocean, which is collocated with the core of the Southern Hemisphere storm track. Time-mean distribution of sensible heat flux is characterized by a distinct cross-frontal contrast. It is upward and downward on the warm

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Michael P, Meyer, and Barrett Jonathan. "Achieving humidification of inspired gases in the delivery room for very preterm infants: Rationale and set up." Archives of Pulmonology and Respiratory Care 8, no. 1 (2022): 016–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/aprc.000078.

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Nearly all very preterm infants will require some form of respiratory support in the neonatal unit. It is standard practice to humidify the inspired gases. It appears logical to bring this practice of humidification forward to the time immediately after birth. There is an evidence base for early provision of heated humidified gases in the delivery room, but because several forms of respiratory support may be needed (eg binasal prong CPAP and use of a T-piece resuscitator) this may be difficult to achieve. We describe a setup using a radiant warmer and humidification circuits to make this possi

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EVJU, Marianne, and Inga E. BRUTEIG. "Lichen community change over a 15-year time period: effects of climate and pollution." Lichenologist 45, no. 1 (2013): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282912000539.

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AbstractOver the last decades, levels of sulphur deposition from air pollution have been substantially reduced in Norway, whereas levels of nitrogen deposition have been stable or somewhat increased. In parallel, a clear trend of increasing annual temperatures, as well as precipitation, is evident. Human impact on natural ecosystems is predicted to reduce biodiversity at regional scales through facilitating a few generalist species at the expense of species with narrow habitat requirements. In this study, we investigate changes in community composition and the abundance of dominant lichen spec

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Hill, Robert S., and Tim J. Brodribb. "Southern Conifers in Time and Space." Australian Journal of Botany 47, no. 5 (1999): 639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt98093.

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The three southern conifer families, Araucariaceae, Cupressaceae and Podocarpaceae, have a long history and continue to be an important part of the vegetation today. The Araucariaceae have the most extensive fossil record, occurring in both hemispheres, and with Araucaria in particular having an ancient origin. In the Southern Hemisphere Araucaria and Agathis have substantial macrofossil records, especially in Australasia, and Wollemia probably also has an important macrofossil record. At least one extinct genus of Araucariaceae is present as a macrofossil during the Cenozoic. Cupressaceae mac

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Larouche, Richard, Madeline Kleinfeld, Ulises Charles Rodriguez, et al. "Determinants of Outdoor Time in Children and Youth: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal and Intervention Studies." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (2023): 1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021328.

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Spending more time outdoors can improve children’s social and cognitive development, physical activity, and vision. Our systematic review summarized the determinants of outdoor time (OT) based on the social-ecological model. We searched nine databases: MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, ERIC, SocINDEX, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. To be included, studies needed to be quantitative and longitudinal, include ≥1 potential determinant of OT among 0- to 17-year-olds, and be published in English, French, Japa

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Carturan, Luca, Carlo Baroni, Michele Brunetti, et al. "Analysis of the mass balance time series of glaciers in the Italian Alps." Cryosphere 10, no. 2 (2016): 695–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-695-2016.

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Abstract. This work presents an analysis of the mass balance series of nine Italian glaciers, which were selected based on the length, continuity and reliability of observations. All glaciers experienced mass loss in the observation period, which is variable for the different glaciers and ranges between 10 and 47 years. The longest series display increasing mass loss rates, which were mainly due to increased ablation during longer and warmer ablation seasons. The mean annual mass balance (Ba) in the decade from 2004 to 2013 ranged from −1788 to −763 mm w.e. yr−1. Low-altitude glaciers with low

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Carturan, L., C. Baroni, M. Brunetti, et al. "Analysis of the mass balance time series of glaciers in the Italian Alps." Cryosphere Discussions 9, no. 5 (2015): 5849–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-9-5849-2015.

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Abstract. This work presents an analysis of the mass balance series of nine Italian glaciers, which were selected based on the length, continuity and reliability of observations. All glaciers experienced mass loss in the observation period, which is variable for the different glaciers and ranges between 10 and 47 years. The longest series display increasing mass loss rates, that were mainly due to increased ablation during longer and warmer ablation seasons. The mean annual mass balance (Ba) in the decade from 2004 to 2013 ranged from −1788 mm to −763 mm w.e. yr−1. Low-altitude glaciers with l

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Saenko, Oleg A. "Influence of Global Warming on Baroclinic Rossby Radius in the Ocean: A Model Intercomparison." Journal of Climate 19, no. 7 (2006): 1354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3683.1.

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Abstract Results from eight ocean–atmosphere general circulation models are used to evaluate the influence of the projected changes in the oceanic stratification on the first baroclinic Rossby radius of deformation in the ocean, associated with atmospheric CO2 increase. For each of the models, an oceanic state corresponding to the A1B stabilization experiment (with atmospheric CO2 concentration of 720 ppm) is compared to a state corresponding to the preindustrial control experiment (with atmospheric CO2 concentration of 280 ppm). In all of the models, the first baroclinic Rossby radius increas

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Rasouli, Kabir, John W. Pomeroy, and Paul H. Whitfield. "Hydrological Responses of Headwater Basins to Monthly Perturbed Climate in the North American Cordillera." Journal of Hydrometeorology 20, no. 5 (2019): 863–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-18-0166.1.

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Abstract How mountain hydrology at different elevations will respond to climate change is a challenging question of great importance to assessing changing water resources. Here, three North American Cordilleran snow-dominated basins—Wolf Creek, Yukon; Marmot Creek, Alberta; and Reynolds Mountain East, Idaho—each with good meteorological and hydrological records, were modeled using the physically based, spatially distributed Cold Regions Hydrological Model. Model performance was verified using field observations and found adequate for diagnostic analysis. To diagnose the effects of future clima

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Chuo, Po Chou, Yi Cheng Huang, Min Chie Chiu, and Ho Chih Cheng. "A Quality Monitoring Online System Using an Early Warning Abnormal Trend Distribution: A Thickness Measurement Case Study Using a LVDT." Advanced Materials Research 740 (August 2013): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.740.120.

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To assure product quality, an early warning and inspection system to predict the variation (trend) of a products quality (i.e. the product thickness) in the manufacturing process is necessary. Here, a manual online measurement of a production line installed with an online automatic warning system that will prevent manually accumulated errors from occurring is presented. Using this system, a quality trend profile will be made. The abnormal trend distribution will be obtained by randomly selecting the period of the quality trend profile and translating it into a time distribution bar chart. The

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Rogov, M. A., N. G. Zverkov, V. A. Zakharov, and M. S. Arkhangelsky. "Marine reptiles and climates of the Jurassic and Cretaceous of Siberia." Стратиграфия 27, no. 4 (2019): 13–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-592x27413-39.

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All available data on the Jurassic and Cretaceous climates of Siberia, based on isotope, palaeontological and lithological markers are summarized. Late Pliensbachian cooling, early Toarcian warming, followed by late Toarcian to Middle Jurassic cooling and long-term Late Jurassic warming are well-recognized. Gradual cooling started since the late Ryazanian and continued during the whole Early Cretaceous except the short early Aptian warming event. At the beginning of the Late Cretaceous climate became warmer with warming peak at the Cenomanian–Turonian transition. During the middle and late Tur

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HOLLAND, PETER. "MASK AND PERSONA: CREATING THE BARD FOR BARDCOM." Persona Studies 5, no. 2 (2020): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/psj2019vol5no2art912.

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This article explores a number of perspectives on the creation of very different Shakespeares as personas by first examining the celebration of the 400th anniversary of his death in Stratford-upon-Avon in April 2016 and Shake, Mr Shakespeare, a remarkable Roy Mack 1936 Warner Brothers short. From there it moves on to consider the brief appearance of Shakespeare in the time-travel comedy Blackadder: Back and Forth, in ‘The Shakespeare Code’ episode of Doctor Who and in the off-Broadway musical Something Rotten!, before examining the work of Ben Elton in his screenplay for All Is True and in the

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Denisow, Bożena. "The biological value of pollen of some blackcurrantcultivars (Ribes nigrum L.)." Acta Agrobotanica 59, no. 1 (2012): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2006.015.

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The studies were carried out in 1994-1997. The experimental bushes were grown in Puławy. Eight cultivars were examined ('Ben Alder', 'Ben Lomond', 'Ben Nevis', 'Ben Tirran', 'Ceres', 'Ojebyn', 'Titania', 'Triton'). Pollen grains viability was estimated in acetocarmine slides, while germination ability was estimated on agar medium. All cultivars showed high viability (80-100%). Weather conditions (especially temperatures at the time of blooming) had significant influence on germination ability. In colder years, only 10-40% of pollen produced pollen tubes, while in warmer years 50-80%. The biolo

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Mudelsee, M., J. Fohlmeister, and D. Scholz. "Effects of dating errors on nonparametric trend analyses of speleothem time series." Climate of the Past 8, no. 5 (2012): 1637–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1637-2012.

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Abstract. A fundamental problem in paleoclimatology is to take fully into account the various error sources when examining proxy records with quantitative methods of statistical time series analysis. Records from dated climate archives such as speleothems add extra uncertainty from the age determination to the other sources that consist in measurement and proxy errors. This paper examines three stalagmite time series of oxygen isotopic composition (δ18O) from two caves in western Germany, the series AH-1 from the Atta Cave and the series Bu1 and Bu4 from the Bunker Cave. These records carry re

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Mudelsee, M., J. Fohlmeister, and D. Scholz. "Effects of dating errors on nonparametric trend analyses of speleothem time series." Climate of the Past Discussions 8, no. 3 (2012): 1973–2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-8-1973-2012.

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Abstract. A fundamental problem in paleoclimatology is to take fully into account the various error sources when examining proxy records with quantitative methods of statistical time series analysis. Records from dated climate archives such as speleothems add extra uncertainty from the age determination to the other sources that consist in measurement and proxy errors. This paper examines three stalagmite time series of oxygen isotopic composition (δ18O) from two caves in Western Germany, the series AH-1 from the Atta cave and the series Bu1 and Bu4 from the Bunker cave. These records carry re

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Parece, Tammy E., Jie Li, James B. Campbell, and David Carroll. "Assessing Urban Landscape Variables’ Contributions to Microclimates." Advances in Meteorology 2016 (2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8736263.

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The well-known urban heat island (UHI) effect recognizes prevailing patterns of warmer urban temperatures relative to surrounding rural landscapes. Although UHIs are often visualized as single features, internal variations within urban landscapes create distinctive microclimates. Evaluating intraurban microclimate variability presents an opportunity to assess spatial dimensions of urban environments and identify locations that heat or cool faster than other locales. Our study employs mobile weather units and fixed weather stations to collect air temperatures across Roanoke, Virginia, USA, on s

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