Academic literature on the topic 'Aorta ring'

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Journal articles on the topic "Aorta ring"

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Stallone, J. N. "Role of endothelium in sexual dimorphism in vasopressin-induced contraction of rat aorta." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 265, no. 6 (1993): H2073—H2080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1993.265.6.h2073.

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In rat thoracic aorta, contractile responses to arginine vasopressin (AVP) are twofold higher in females than in males. To determine the role of the endothelium in this phenomenon, the effects of endothelium removal and inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) synthase and cyclooxygenase were examined in thoracic aortas prepared from male and female Sprague-Dawley rats and mounted for isometric tension recording. Maximal contractile response to AVP was substantially higher in female (4,232 +/- 316 mg/mg ring dry wt) than in male aortas (1,365 +/- 239; P < 0.01). Removal of the endothelium markedly p
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Apostolakis, E. "Acute Postoperative Obstruction of the Ascending Aorta following Replacement with an Intraluminal Graft." Cardiovascular Surgery 3, no. 1 (1995): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096721099500300120.

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A fourth case of displacement of one ring of an intraluminal graft is reported. This occurred in a woman who was operated on for acute dissection of the aorta. The displacement happened 8 h after surgery and produced acute obstruction of the ascending aorta. Restoration of the proximal ring of the graft into its correct position was successful.
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Ozer, Erdem Kamil, Miyase Gozde Gunduz, Ahmed El-Khouly, et al. "Synthesis of fused 1,4-dihydropyridines as potential calcium channel blockers." Turkish Journal of Biochemistry 43, no. 6 (2017): 578–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tjb-2016-0247.

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AbstractObjectiveThe aim of this study was to synthesize ten 1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP) derivatives in which substituted cyclohexane rings were fused to the DHP ring and to determine how different ester groups and the benzoyl substituent introduced in 4-phenyl ring affected their calcium channel blocking activity.MethodsA microwave-assisted one-pot method was applied for the synthesis of compound1–5according to a modified Hantzsch reaction. The benzoyl moiety was introduced in the 4-phenyl ring of these dihydropyridines by refluxing with benzoyl chloride in acetone in the presence of anhydrous
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Mauchley, David C., Julia Massey Stiegler, Luz A. Padilla, Zviadi Aburjania, Robet Dabal, and David Cleveland. "Repair of Rare Vascular Ring: Circumflex Aortic Arch with Associated Hypoplasia and Coarctation." World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery 11, no. 2 (2019): 235–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150135119828387.

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We describe a neonate with an unusual vascular ring formed by a right-sided aortic arch with associated coarctation and distal hypoplasia in the presence of an aberrant left subclavian artery. The descending aorta traveled behind the esophagus to descend on the left side of the spine. A left ductus arteriosus connected to the descending aorta completing the vascular ring, with notable esophageal compression. Surgical correction was accomplished through median sternotomy, resection of the hypoplastic circumflex arch, aortic arch advancement, and end-to-side anastomosis.
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Pockett, Charissa R., Reeni Soni, and Andrew S. Mackie. "Innominate vein vascular ring provides novel insight into systemic venous embryogenesis." Cardiology in the Young 22, no. 4 (2011): 469–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951111001879.

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AbstractAnomalies of the innominate vein are uncommon in congenital cardiac disease. We report a case of duplicate innominate veins forming a vascular ring encircling the ascending aorta. We postulate that this vascular ring represents the failure of both a dorsal and ventral precardinal anastomosis to regress.
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Stallone, J. N., J. T. Crofton, and L. Share. "Sexual dimorphism in vasopressin-induced contraction of rat aorta." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 260, no. 2 (1991): H453—H458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1991.260.2.h453.

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Previously, we reported that, in the rat, pressor responsiveness to vasopressin (VP) is higher in males than in females during most phases of the estrous cycle. To explore the role of the vasculature in this phenomenon, we examined vascular reactivity to VP in thoracic aortas of male rats and female rats during each phase of the estrous cycle. Aortic rings were prepared from age-matched male and female Sprague-Dawley rats and mounted for isometric tension recording. Maximal response of female aortas to VP (4,246 +/- 163 mg/mg ring dry wt) was more than twice (P less than 0.001) that of male ao
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Dydynski, Philip B., John S. Austin, Deborah Kozik, and Bahaaldin Alsoufi. "Utility of Pre- and Postoperative Computed Tomography Angiography for the Evaluation of a Complex Vascular Ring." World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery 10, no. 5 (2019): 654–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150135119867586.

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We present the case of a neonate born with an unusual complex vascular ring formed by a left-sided aortic arch that had retroesophageal course to join a right-sided descending aorta and a very large right-sided arterial ductus from the right pulmonary artery to the descending aorta. Associated finings included aortic arch hypoplasia, aberrant right subclavian artery, and aberrant origin of the left pulmonary artery from the aorta. We focus on the role of computed tomography angiography in the preoperative and postoperative assessment of this complex anomaly.
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Bryant, Roosevelt, William Wallen, Raheel Rizwan, and David L. Morales. "Modified Aortic Uncrossing Procedure: A Novel Approach for Norwood Palliation of Complex Univentricular Congenital Heart Disease With a Circumflex Aorta." World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery 8, no. 4 (2017): 507–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150135117712248.

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The circumflex aorta is a rare type of true vascular ring anomaly. It consists of a retroesophageal right aortic arch, a left-sided descending thoracic aorta, and a left-sided ligamentum arteriosum. The “aortic uncrossing procedure” described by Planché and Lacour-Gayet is the procedure of choice for managing this aortic anomaly in patients with a biventricular heart. The presence of a circumflex aorta in a patient with heterotaxy syndrome and univentricular congenital heart disease requiring Norwood palliation is highly unusual. We report such a case and describe our approach to its surgical
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Fulton, Clifford T., and John N. Stallone. "Sexual dimorphism in prostanoid-potentiated vascular contraction: roles of endothelium and ovarian steroids." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 283, no. 5 (2002): H2062—H2073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00099.2002.

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The effects of constrictor prostanoid (CP) pathway inhibitors on vascular reactivity to vasopressin (VP) and phenylephrine (PE) were examined in thoracic aortas of male, female, and ovariectomized (OVX) female Sprague-Dawley rats. Maximal contractile response of control (Cont) aortas to VP was markedly higher in females (3,885 ± 332 mg/mg ring wt) than in males (810 ± 148 mg). Indomethacin (Indo; 10 μM) attenuated maximal response to VP in females (3,043 ± 277 mg) but not in males. SQ-29,548 (SQ; 1 μM) attenuated maximal response to VP in females (3,042 ± 290 mg) to a similar extent as Indo. D
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Krivoshchekov, Evgeny V., Frank Cetta, Oleg A. Egunov, Evgenii A. Sviazov, Valeriy O. Kiselev, and Nikita M. Troshkinev. "Surgical Management of Right Aortic Arch Obstruction Associated With Rare Form of Vascular Ring." World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery 11, no. 2 (2020): 222–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150135119885893.

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This clinical case demonstrated surgical management for a rare case of vascular ring associated with an elongated and kinked aortic arch and a right descending aorta in a ten-year-old male using an extra-anatomic bypass grafting method and dividing the vascular ring. Computer tomography performed at six-month follow-up showed a favorable surgical outcome.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aorta ring"

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Faraa, Amer Ahmed Ghalb. "IN VITRO FUNCTIONAL INTERPLAY BETWEEN PERIVASCULAR ADIPOSE TISSUE AND FLAVONOIDS: CRITICAL ROLE OF BETA3 RECEPTOR AND SUPEROXIDE ANION." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1206941.

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Flavonoids, a class of natural polyphenols abundantly present in our diet, have been shown to exert in vitro vasorelaxant activity. This was ascribed to a direct effect on the smooth muscle or factors released by the endothelium. Nowadays, perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is emerging as a fine regulator of blood vessel contractility. Therefore, it is conceivable to hypothesize that flavonoids vasoactivity may occur also through or is influenced, either positively or negatively, by PVATreleased factors. This hypothesis was assessed in vitro on rat aorta rings. Several flavonoids prove
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Ghalb, Faraa Amer Ahmed. "IN VITRO FUNCTIONAL INTERPLAY BETWEEN PERIVASCULAR ADIPOSE TISSUE AND FLAVONOIDS: CRITICAL ROLE OF BETA3 RECEPTOR AND SUPEROXIDE ANION." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1207163.

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Flavonoids, a class of natural polyphenols abundantly present in our diet, have been shown to exert in vitro vasorelaxant activity. This was ascribed to a direct effect on the smooth muscle or factors released by the endothelium. Nowadays, perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) is emerging as a fine regulator of blood vessel contractility. Therefore, it is conceivable to hypothesize that flavonoids vasoactivity may occur also through or is influenced, either positively or negatively, by PVATreleased factors. This hypothesis was assessed in vitro on rat aorta rings. Several flavonoids proved t
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Books on the topic "Aorta ring"

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Archer, Nick, and Nicky Manning. Left-sided abnormalities. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198766520.003.0010.

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This chapter explores left-sided abnormalities, discussing venoatrial abnormalities (including partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, and left-sided SVC), atrioventricular abnormalities (mitral atresia and mitral hypoplasia), ventriculoarterial abnormalities (including aortic stenosis, aortic atresia, and hypoplastic le. heart syndrome), and arterial abnormalities (coarctation of the aorta, interrupted aortic arch, right aortic arch, aberrant subclavian artery, double aortic arch, persistent fifth aortic arch, vascular rings, and aorto-pulmonary
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Book chapters on the topic "Aorta ring"

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Gänsslen, Axel, and Jan Lindahl. "Emergency Management: Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA)." In Pelvic Ring Fractures. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54730-1_14.

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Backer, Carl L. "Vascular Rings." In Diseases of the Aorta. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11322-3_7.

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St-Louis, Jean, Benoit Sicotte, Eric Breton, and Ashok K. Srivastava. "Contractile effects of vanadate on aorta rings from virgin and pregnant rats." In Vanadium Compounds: Biochemical and Therapeutic Applications. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1251-2_18.

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Pluchinotta, Francesca R., and Vivek Muthurangu. "Congenital aortic disease." In The EACVI Textbook of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, edited by Massimo Lombardi, Sven Plein, Steffen Petersen, et al. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198779735.003.0053.

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Supravalvar aortic stenosis, aortic arch anomalies, and coarctation of the aorta are lesions involving the ascending and descending aortas, which can cause obstruction to left ventricular forward flow. In some cases, they can be associated with an anomalous borderline left ventricle. Obstructive lesions impose an increased afterload on the left ventricle and, if severe and untreated, result in hypertrophy and eventual dilatation and failure of the left ventricle. In addition, clinical manifestations of double aortic arches and other vascular rings include swallowing or respiratory symptoms due
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Farne, Hugo, Edward Norris-Cervetto, and James Warbrick-Smith. "Chest pain." In Oxford Cases in Medicine and Surgery. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198716228.003.0015.

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A good way to come up with a list of causes is to visualize the anatomy of the affected area and think of what could go wrong. Thus, in chest pain, there may be pathology of the heart, aorta, lungs, pulmonary vessels, oesophagus, stomach, thoracic nerves, thoracic muscles, or ribs. The main causes of acute chest pain in an individual aged over 60 include are listed in Figure 9.1. A younger patient is less likely to be suffering from diseases of old age, such as: • Acute coronary syndrome • Stable angina • Myopericarditis (usually post-infarction) • Thoracic aortic dissection • Thoracic aortic
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Cummings, Kristopher W. "Abnormal Aorta and Aortic Branching." In Chest Imaging. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199858064.003.0091.

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Abnormal aorta and aortic branching discusses congenital variants of the aortic arch and great vessel branching. While many of these anomalies are incidental imaging findings in asymptomatic individuals, lesions such as a double aortic arch and right aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery produce vascular rings which can cause respiratory or esophageal symptoms. Certain anomalies such as a right aortic arch with mirror image branching are very frequently associated with other congenital cardiac abnormalities. Another common aortic congenital abnormality that may be diagnosed in early
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Taber, Douglass F. "The Carreira Synthesis of (+)-Daphmanidin E." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0092.

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(+)-Daphmanidin E 3, isolated from the leaves of Daphniphyllum teijsmanni, shows moderate vasorelaxant activity on the rat aorta. Considering the curiously compact structure of 3, Erick M. Carreira of ETH Zürich chose (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 11501) to start the synthesis from the enantiomerically pure bicyclic diketone 2. The mono enolate of 2 was readily prepared, but the steric bulk of the ketal of 4 was needed to direct the subsequent hydroboration. Indeed, the alkene of 5 was so congested that excess BH3 at elevated temperature was required. Under those conditions, the esters were
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Morrison, Louise, and Brian A. McCrossan. "Cardiac evaluation of a child with stridor." In Challenging Concepts in Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease in the Young. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198759447.003.0018.

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This is the case of a 6-month-old boy who is diagnosed with, and treated for, a vascular ring, following several admissions to paediatric intensive care with difficult respiratory symptoms and ongoing failure to thrive. This case highlights the diagnostic challenge presented by these patients. Cardiovascular causes of paediatric airway compression are often under-recognized, with consequent delay in diagnosis. Although they are much less common than other causes of stridor, such as laryngomalacia or other tracheo-bronchial anomalies, chronic airway compression in childhood from vascular malfor
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Kloesel, Benjamin, and Balazs Horvath. "Major Vascular Malformations." In Advanced Anesthesia Review, edited by Alaa Abd-Elsayed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197584521.003.0243.

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Abstract Major vascular malformations encompass a wide variety of conditions. While some involve the peripheral vasculature, this chapter focuses on the group that affects central blood vessels. Within the group of congenital major vascular malformations, the chapter discusses (1) coarctation of the aorta, where the aortic isthmus is narrowed and impairs blood flow to the lower body; (2) patent ductus arteriosus, which describes the persistence of a fetal structure that allows blood to bypass the pulmonary circulation in utero, and its persistence after birth causes diastolic runoff into the p
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Emani, Sitaram M. "Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Coarctation of the Aorta, and Vascular Rings." In Sabiston and Spencer Surgery of the Chest. Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-24126-7.00113-7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Aorta ring"

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Bult, H., F. Jordaens, A. G. Herman, C. Van Hove, and T. J. Verbeuren. "RELEASE OF ENDOTHELIUM DERIVED RELAXING FACTOR (EDRF), PROSTACYCLIN (PGI2) AND ANTI-PLATELET ACTIVITY BY RABBIT AORTIC ENDOTHELIUM." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643797.

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Endothelium may release EDRF and PGI2; the former causes relaxation of arterial smooth muscle cells, whereas PGI2 suppresses phagocyte and platelet activation and may relax some arteries. The aim of the present experiments was to investigate whether EDRF from rabbit aorta affects platelet reactivity. To this end the isolated thoracic aorta was perfused with a Krebs' solution (3 ml/min), andthe perfusate was continuously super fused over a de-endothe-lialized ring of the abdominal aorta, contracted withnoradrenaline in the presence of atropine, to monitor EDRF. Aliquots (200 μl) ofeffluent were
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Tamura, Atsutaka, and Koki Matsumoto. "Regional and Layer Distribution of Residual Stresses in an Unloaded Aortic Medial Wall." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23632.

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Abstract The mechanical and structural characteristics of aortic media have profound effects on the physiology and pathophysiology of an aorta. However, many aspects of the aortic tissue remain poorly understood, partly due to the intrinsic layered wall structure and regionally varying residual stresses. Our recent works have demonstrated that a mechanical interaction between the elastic lamina (EL) and smooth muscle layer in the aortic media can be computationally reproduced using a simplified finite element (FE) model. However, it is questionable whether the simplified FE model we created wa
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Moreno, A., J. P. de la Cruz, J. Garcia Campos, and F. Sanchez de la Cuesta. "EFFECT OF DIPYRIDAMOLE + ASA ON THE RETINE VASCULAR PATTERN OF ESTREPTOZOTOCIN-DIABETIC RATS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643098.

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INTRODUCTIONWe have used an experimental model which allows the evaluation of the qualitative differences in the retinal vascular pattern by means of the labeling of the retine vascular tree with radish peroxidase (HRP) in estreptozotocin-diabetic rats. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of ASA and DIP + ASA on the vessels platelet behaviour of said retine pattern in a group of rats in t-hich the diabetes had 3 months of evolution.PROCEDURE22 Wistar male rats were divided into A groups; 1) control group, 2) diabetic rats without antiaggregant, 3) dietetic rats treated with 6 mg/da
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Yamada, Hiroshi, Kousuke Yasuno, Kensuke Fujisaki, and Hiroshi Ishiguro. "Hardening of the Porcine Thoracic Aorta Subjected to Freezing and Thawing: Experimental Evaluation and Mathematical Modeling." In ASME 2008 First International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat Transfer. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnht2008-52339.

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Identifying changes in the mechanical behavior of blood vessels subjected to freezing and thawing, such as occur with cryopreservation, are of key importance. Excising pairs of fresh ring specimens from identical porcine thoracic aortas (n = 8 for each cooling rate), we carried out uniaxial tensile loading and unloading tests over the physiological stress range (first and second tests) and performed a loading test until the breaking point within the range of a load cell (third test). After the first test, one specimen of the pair was frozen at −80°C at a cooling rate of −1°C or −50°C/min and t
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Haghighipour, Nooshin, Mohammad Tafazzoli Shadpour, and Albert Avolio. "Residual Stress and Circumferential Stress Distribution in a Finite Element Model of the Arterial Wall." In ASME 7th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2004-58313.

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Stress distribution of the arterial wall is an important factor in biomechanics of arteries. It has been suggested that excessive stress leads to arterial degeneration and lesion formation. In addition to circumferential tensile stress caused by luminal pressure, arterial wall contains circumferential residual stress with compressive and tensile components with maximum values on intima and adventitia respectively. The compressive residual stress component compensates part of maximum tensile stress, and therefore decreases severity of tension on endothelial lining. If an arterial ring is cut in
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Azeloglu, Evren U., Michael B. Albro, Vikrum A. Thimmappa, et al. "The Role of Proteoglycans on Residual Stresses in the Aorta." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176566.

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Arteries exhibit significant residual stresses, most notably demonstrated by the tendency of rings of arterial wall to open when cut radially [1, 2]. Residual stresses play an important role in the identification of appropriate reference configurations, and hence the definition of stresses and strains in the tissue; they are also important in vascular growth, remodeling and disease [3–5]. Though it has been suggested that elastin appears to be primarily responsible for residual stresses in arteries [6], no explicit mechanism has been described to date which can explain how these residual stres
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Colombo, Giorgio, Simone Bartesaghi, and Eduardo Pallares. "A Method to Design Custom-Fit Stent Graft for Abdominal Aortic Aneurism." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-52078.

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Abdominal Aorta Aneurysm (AAA) affects aorta, especially above the iliac bifurcation where the Wall Shear Stress (WSS) is greater. Consequence may be fatal in case of breakage; a way to treat it is Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) where a stent graft is placed inside the aorta without open surgery requirement. Because of the standards, stent graft can be chosen between several sizes: in some cases, this device cannot fit perfectly with the anatomy of the patient and this can lead to a not optimal behavior of the prosthesis and further complications. This study present a method to design and
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Kratzberg, Jarin, Patricia Walker, Elizabeth Rikkers, and Madhavan Raghavan. "The Effect of Proteolytic Enzymatic Treatment on Plastic Deformation of Porcine Aortic Tissue." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-60038.

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We investigated the feasibility of developing an in vitro abdominal aortic aneurysm model by mechanically stretching passive porcine aortic tissue after enzymatic degradation of its structural proteins. Individual arterial rings, taken from the thoracic and abdominal porcine aorta were exposed to specific concentrations of collagenase (to degrade collagen) and/or elastase (to degrade elastin). The specimens were then cut into flat strips and subjected to uniaxial incremental creep tests of increasing load amplitude. The plastic strain (strain at zero load) after each creep load cycle was recor
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Katušić, Z. S., and M. K. Krstić. "ENDOTHELIUM-INDEPENDENT PARTIAL AGONISTIC ACTIVITY OF VASOPRESSIN IN THE RAT COMMON CAROTID ARTERY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644600.

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It has been shown that vasopressin causes endothelium-dependent relaxations of the canine basilar artery, suggesting that_increased circulating concentrations of vasopressin can produce redistribution of the blood from the peripheral to the cerebral circulation (Katušić et al., 1984). The present experiments were done to examine effect of vasopressin on the rat peripheral arteries* The experiments were performed on rings (4 mm long) of aorta, common carotid and renal arteries* The arteries were placed in Krebs-Ringer-bicarbonate solution gassed with 95%O2-5%co2 gas mixture and kept at 37°c. In
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fu, Xihong, KANG SHIFA, JIA XIN, et al. "Research on the quantitative process technology of tightening torque of optical lens pressure ring." In Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 2022; and 2nd International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing (AOMTA and YSAOM 2022), edited by Xuejun Zhang, Lingbao Kong, Dawei Zhang, et al. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2655687.

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