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Journal articles on the topic 'Aow'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

MAHANTI, KISHOR KUMAR, MANISH SRIVASTAV, SANJAY KUMAR SINGH, and M. R. DINESH. "Inter and intra-specific crossability studies on Mangifera species." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92, no. 4 (2022): 536–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i4.124014.

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Inter-specific and inter-varietal crosses were attempted using Mangifera indica cv. Amrapali as a female parent and M. odorata and M. indica cv. Vanraj as male donor parents (2016–19). Initial fruit set after 7 days of pollination (DAP) was 81.48%, which reduced to 2.48% at harvest. However, in inter-specific crosses, initial fruit set was 79.89%, which reduced to 0.45% at the time of harvesting. Progenies obtained from inter-varietal and inter-specific crosses were subjected to confirmation of parentage using SSR markers. Eight polymorphic SSR markers were used to estimate the paternity, mate

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. "AOW-notitie." TBV – Tijdschrift voor Bedrijfs- en Verzekeringsgeneeskunde 17, no. 7 (2009): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03081243.

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Christwardana, Marcelinus, and Ifa Miftahushudury. "Evaluation of Drying Air Conditions for Antiozonant Wax Drying Process in the Spray Drying Tower." ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering 21, no. 2 (2021): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ajche.64352.

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The drying technique of Antiozonant Wax (AOW) using drying air in the spray drying tower has a considerable effect on the produced AOW powder. In this study, the drying air flow rate was measured in such a way that AOW can transform into a powder with a size of 800 mesh. The diameter and height of the spray drying tower are 1 and 6 m, respectively. Meanwhile, the AOW flow rate to the spray drying tower varies from 100 kg/hour to 500 kg/hour. The intake AOW temperature was 70 °C and at the outlet was 40 °C, while the drying air temperatures in and out of the spray drying tower were 30 and 55 °C

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ÖZKAYA, Serkan, Ozan Emre ALMALI, Yavuz AYAN, Sabri ERBAŞ, and Taylan AKSU. "Effects of oregano (Oreganumonites L.) aromatic water on rumen microbial fermentation of Holstein calves." TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES 44, no. 5 (2020): 1110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/vet-2003-11.

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The study aimed to determine the effects of the addition of aromatic oregano water (AOW) on rumen fermentation of Holstein calves. For this purpose, 20 Holstein calves were divided into four groups (n = 5) and fed with three different doses of AOW (1, 1.5, and 2%). The experimental groups were formed as follows; the control group (CNT): milk + starter; G1: 1% AOW supplemented milk + starter; G2: 1.5% AOW supplemented milk + starter; G3: 2% AOW supplemented milk + starter. The rumen fluid was taken from the oesophagus at 60 days of age with the aid of a rumen probe. In acetic acid (AA), propion

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Lee, Jung-Hoon, Im-Rak Choi, and Hyun-Su Choi. "Immediate Effects of Ankle–Foot Orthosis Using Wire on Static Balance of Patients with Stroke with Foot Drop: A Cross-Over Study." Healthcare 8, no. 2 (2020): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020116.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the immediate static balance effects of bare foot, UD-Flex ankle–foot orthosis (AFO), and AFO using wire (AOW) of patients with stroke with foot drop. Seventeen patients with stroke with foot drop (8 men and 9 women) were randomized to three conditions (bare foot, UD-Flex AFO, or AOW made with a flexible material). Static balance was assessed using the Zebris (Zebris GmbH, Isny, Germany) and BioRescue (RM Ingenierie, Rodez, France) pressure platform by a single examiner, who did not design the AOW. The order of testing with the equipment was random. The

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Bannink, Duco. "Herziening van de AOW." Beleid en Maatschappij 50, no. 1 (2023): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/benm/138900692023050001004.

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7

Deeg, Dorly J. H., Mariska van der Horst, and Cécile R. L. Boot. "Hoe pakt de hogere AOW-leeftijd uit?" Tijdschrift voor Arbeidsvraagstukken 37, no. 2 (2021): 137–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tva2021.2.002.deeg.

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Samenvatting Door de recente verhoging van de AOW-leeftijd in Nederland is een nieuwe groep ontstaan: de betaald werkenden tussen de oude AOW-leeftijd van 65 jaar en de nieuwe AOW-leeftijd, de ‘65-pre-AOW’ers’. In een eerste kenschets van deze groep vergelijken wij hun werk- en individuele kenmerken met die van de 61-64-jarige werkers, de ‘61-64’ers’, en de werkers boven de nieuwe AOW-leeftijd, de ‘post-AOW’ers’. In 2019 verschaften 764 61-70-jarige deelnemers aan de voor Nederland representatieve Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam gegevens over sociaal-demografische kenmerken, financiële situ

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8

Cheng, Zhou, Guoping Lu, Ming Wu, and Qusheng Li. "Representative Elementary Volume Estimation and Neural Network-Based Prediction of Change Rates of Dense Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Saturation and Dense Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid–Water Interfacial Area in Porous Media." Separations 10, no. 8 (2023): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations10080446.

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Investigation of the change rate for contaminant parameters is important to characterize dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) transport and distribution in groundwater systems. In this study, four experiments of perchloroethylene (PCE) migration are conducted in two-dimensional (2D) sandboxes to characterize change rates of PCE saturation (So) and PCE–water interfacial area (AOW) under different conditions of salinity, surface active agent, and heterogeneity. Associated representative elementary volume (REV) of the change rate of So (So rate) and change rate of AOW (AOW rate) is derived over

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9

Love, S. M., D. Mills, E. Eraklis, and M. Hurlbert. "The Love/Avon Army of Women: A “just in time” resource to encourage research in women." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (2009): 1535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.1535.

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1535 Background: One of the barriers to finding the cause of breast cancer is the difficulty basic scientists have in involving healthy women and obtaining human tissues, fluids, and information processed according to their needs. The Dr. Susan Love Research Foundation has collaborated with basic scientists successfully recruiting community women for studies. These efforts led to the Love/Avon Army of Women (AOW), a new “just in time” resource seeking to partner women with scientists to find the cause and prevention of breast cancer. Methods: The AOW is a pool of volunteers who have registered

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Klaiman, M. Z., K. Bahinski, L. Costello, et al. "LO27: Improving emergency department management of acute opioid withdrawal." CJEM 20, S1 (2018): S16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2018.89.

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Introduction: With the current opioid crisis in Canada, presentations of acute opioid withdrawal (AOW) to emergency departments (ED) are increasing. Undertreated symptoms may result in relapse, overdose and death. Buprenorphine/naloxone (bup/nal) is a partial opioid agonist/antagonist used to mitigate symptoms of AOW, approved by Health Canad in 2007 for opioid use disorder. It is superior to clonidine, and increases follow up with addiction treatment programs when initiated in the ED. Nevertheless, in our inner-city ED in 2014, bup/nal was rarely prescribed. We aimed to increase ED physician

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Escudero-Gilete, María Luisa, Dolores Hernanz, Celia Galán-Lorente, Francisco J. Heredia, and María José Jara-Palacios. "Potential of Cooperage Byproducts Rich in Ellagitannins to Improve the Antioxidant Activity and Color Expression of Red Wine Anthocyanins." Foods 8, no. 8 (2019): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods8080336.

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Cooperage byproducts are an important source of phenolic compounds that could be used for wine technology applications. The effects of the addition of two types of oak wood shavings (American, AOW, and Ukrainian, UOW) on the antioxidant activity and color of red wine anthocyanins, in a wine model solution, were evaluated by spectrophotometric and colorimetric analyses. Phenolic compounds from shavings, mainly ellagitannins, were determined by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (UHPLC/MS). Antioxidant and copigmentation effects varied depending on the type of shaving

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van der Vorm, B. "De AOW-uitkering van de gedetineerde uitkeringsgerechtigde." Tijdschrift voor Bijzonder Strafrecht & Handhaving 3, no. 3 (2017): 164–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/tbsenh/229567002017003003009.

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13

Friedman, Rebecca K. "Artists of the World/Internationale Datenbank bildender Künstlerinnen und Künstler (International Database of Visual Artists)." Charleston Advisor 24, no. 4 (2023): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5260/chara.24.4.5.

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Artists of the World (AOW) is a biographical source for artists, artisans, craftspeople, designers, architects, and related occupations: It is “the world's most current, reliable, and extensive reference work on artists” (De Gruyter n.d.a.). It is the newer version of De Gruyter's Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon ‐ Internationale Künstlerdatenbank Online (AKL). Much of the content behind AOW is derived from AKL and its corresponding 119-plus print series built on previous art biographies in print. This fully digital resource has a new interface, search options, features, and a plan to expand, revis

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14

Atanas, Pankov. "COMPARATIVE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF DOGS WITH MYXOMATOUS MITRAL VALVE DISEASE DEPENDING ON THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSION." TRADITION AND MODERNITY IN VETERINARY MEDICINE 6, no. 2 (2021): 41–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5734092.

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We found a lack of significant differences in the echocardiographic sizes LA/Ao, LVID-d/Aow and LVID-s/Aow in the examined dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) after their division de-pending on the presence or absence of pulmonary hypertension. For the same echocardiographic sizes, we found a high degree of correlation with Mitral Valve E (m/sec). This shows that the echocardiographic M-mode sizes and Doppler measured speed Mitral Valve E rate, which depend on the left atrial pressure in dogs with MMVD prone to development of pulmonary hypertension, may be similar to the same para

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15

Watanabe, Noboru. "On Transmitted Complexity Based on Modified Compound States." Entropy 25, no. 3 (2023): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25030455.

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Based on the classical dynamical entropy, the channel coding theorem is investigated. Attempts to extend the dynamical entropy to quantum systems have been made by several researchers In 1999, Kossakowski, Ohya and I introduced the quantum dynamical entropy (KOW entropy) for completely positive maps containing an automorphism describing the time evolution. Its formulation used transition expectations and lifting in the sense of Accardi and Ohya and was studied as a measure of the complexity of quantum mechanical systems. This KOW entropy allowed the extension of generalized AF (Alicki and Fann

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Ohmura, Kyouhei, and Noboru Watanabe. "Quantum Dynamical Mutual Entropy Based on AOW Entropy." Open Systems & Information Dynamics 26, no. 02 (2019): 1950009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1230161219500094.

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The classical dynamical mutual entropy measures the average of information content going through a channel. Classical Markovian sources are important in communication theory since they constitute reasonable models for languages. In this paper, we define the quantum dynamical mutual entropy through quantum Markov chains, and we calculate it for several simple models.

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17

Lutgert, Ernst. "AOW- en pensioenleeftijd, zware beroepen en Pontius Pilatus." TBV – Tijdschrift voor Bedrijfs- en Verzekeringsgeneeskunde 27, no. 9 (2019): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12498-019-0108-5.

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18

Som de Cerff, Wim, John van de Vegte, Reinout Boers, et al. "Agile Development in Meteorological R&D: Achieving a Minimum Viable Product in a Scrum Work Setting." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 99, no. 12 (2018): 2507–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-17-0273.1.

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AbstractIn the Agile Way of Working (AoW), a group of developers jointly work to efficiently realize a project. Here we report on the application of AoW in meteorological research and development (R&D) outside of the software engineering environment. Three projects were formulated, derived from the observations strategy (2015) of the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI). An initial phase of preparation consisted of breaking down the workload into tasks to be accomplished by individual project members and achievable in two one-week sprints. Sprints consisted of daily stand-ups,

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Yang, Fan, Takuji Yokoe, Koki Ouchi, Takuya Tajima, and Etsuo Chosa. "Influence of the Tibial Tunnel Angle and Posterior Tibial Slope on “Killer Turn” during Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 3 (2023): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12030805.

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This study aimed to evaluate the influence of various posterior tibial slopes (PTSs) and tibial tunnel angles (TTAs) on “killer turn” in posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction by using three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA). The study models were created using computed tomography images of a healthy young Asian male. Using SolidWorks, PCL grafts and tibial bone tunnels at different tibial drilling angles (30°, 45°, 60°) were developed. Anterior opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (aOW-HTO) was performed to evaluate the influence of the PTS (+8°, +4°, native, −4°, −8°). An FE

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Boendermaker, Y. B., and I. C. M. Stoop. "Artikel 7:658 BW: Introductie van de AOW-leidraad." Afwikkeling Personenschade 5, no. 4 (2023): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/ap/259034892023005004002.

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21

de Beer, Joop, and Nicole van der Gaag. "Stijging van de AOW-leeftijd: nieuw akkoord, einde discussie?" Tijdschrift voor Arbeidsvraagstukken 35, no. 4 (2019): 370–81. https://doi.org/10.5117/2019.035.004.005.

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22

Oude Mulders, Jaap. "Welke werkgevers laten mensen doorwerken na de AOW-leeftijd?" Tijdschrift voor Arbeidsvraagstukken 35, no. 4 (2019): 395–406. https://doi.org/10.5117/2019.035.004.007.

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23

KOSSAKOWSKI, A., M. OHYA, and N. WATANABE. "QUANTUM DYNAMICAL ENTROPY FOR COMPLETELY POSITIVE MAP." Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics 02, no. 02 (1999): 267–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021902579900014x.

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A dynamical entropy for not only shift but also completely positive (CP) map is defined by generalizing the AOW entropy1 defined through quantum Markov chain and AF entropy defined by a finite operational partition. Our dynamical entropy is numerically computed for several models.

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Burdorf, Lex. "De overheid bevordert sociaal-economische gezondheidsverschillen door haar AOW-beleid." TSG 88, no. 1 (2010): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03089516.

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Burdorf, Lex. "De overheid bevordert sociaal-economische gezondheidsverschillen door haar AOW-beleid." TSG 2010, no. 1 (2010): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12508-010-0001-1.

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A. Shire, Katy, Alex Newsham, Atif Rahman, et al. "Conducting longitudinal cohort research in secondary schools: Insights from the Born in Bradford Age of Wonder study." Wellcome Open Research 10 (January 21, 2025): 27. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.23534.1.

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Background Adolescence is a critical period of development which paves the way for longer term health trajectories and lifestyles. Understanding the variety of factors which influence adolescent health is crucial to developing interventions and services which have the potential to influence health across the life-course. Collecting representative, longitudinal data with adolescents at scale is difficult. Secondary school settings offer an excellent opportunity to collect such data with adolescents, however, there are inherent challenges in working with these settings. The Born in Bradford Age

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Dogra, Sufyan Abid, Kate Lightfoot, Rosslyn Kerr, et al. "Born in Bradford Age of Wonder cohort: A protocol for qualitative longitudinal research." Wellcome Open Research 7 (October 31, 2022): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18096.1.

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Born in Bradford (BiB) has followed the lives of 13,776 children born in the district between 2007 and 2011. Children in the birth cohort are now entering adolescence, and the next phase of the research - Age of Wonder (AoW) - will be a whole city cohort capturing the experiences of 30,000 adolescents progressing into young adulthood. This protocol focuses on one component of the AoW programme: qualitative longitudinal research (QLR). The study will gather in depth and detailed accounts from a sub-sample of 100 young people across four major research priorities: personal life; social and commu

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Dogra, Sufyan Abid, Kate Lightfoot, Rosslyn Kerr, et al. "Born in Bradford Age of Wonder cohort: A protocol for qualitative longitudinal research." Wellcome Open Research 7 (March 15, 2023): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18096.2.

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Born in Bradford (BiB) has followed the lives of 13,776 children born in the district between 2007 and 2011. Children in the birth cohort are now entering adolescence, and the next phase of the research - Age of Wonder (AoW) - will be a whole city cohort capturing the experiences of 30,000 adolescents progressing into young adulthood. This protocol focuses on one component of the AoW programme: qualitative longitudinal research (QLR). The study will gather in depth and detailed accounts from a sub-sample of 100 young people across four major research priorities: personal life; social and commu

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Dogra, Sufyan Abid, Kate Lightfoot, Rosslyn Kerr, et al. "Born in Bradford Age of Wonder cohort: A protocol for qualitative longitudinal research." Wellcome Open Research 7 (October 10, 2023): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18096.3.

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Bradford is multi-ethnic and one of the most deprived districts in the United Kingdom where around a quarter of children live in low-income families. Born in Bradford (BiB) has followed the lives of 13,776 children born in the district between 2007 and 2011. Children in the birth cohort are now entering adolescence, and the next phase of the research - Age of Wonder (AoW) - will be a whole city cohort capturing the experiences of 30,000 adolescents progressing into young adulthood. This protocol focuses on one component of the AoW programme: qualitative longitudinal research (QLR). The study w

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. "754 Ongehuwd In Het Kader Aow Betekent Hoge Bijdrage Voor Verblijf." Zorg en Financiering 4, no. 5 (2005): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03090872.

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Chen, Wei, Chao Jun Xiao, Zhi Jian Xu, et al. "New Water-Based Anti-Corrosion Chemical Materials in Engineering Repairing." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.249.

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The environmental protection water-based grafted whole propyl epoxy resin latex(AOW-201) as a basic raw material of the interface penetrant, waterproof pressure and anti-cracking putty, and anti-corrosion coatings and water-based with rust anti-corrosion paint,that are used for reinforced concrete members repair works.Therefore,that is a type of reinforced concrete structures worthy of restoration works to promote the application of new anti-corrosion chemical materials.

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Kleinmann, Martin. "Bericht über die 10. Fachgruppentagung der Sektion AOW der DGPs in Dresden." Zeitschrift für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie A&O 62, no. 1 (2018): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/0932-4089/a000262.

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Ünal, Mehmet Settar, Emrah Güler, and Mehmet Yaman. "Changes in Antioxidant and Color Properties of Raisins According to Variety and Drying Method." Horticulturae 9, no. 7 (2023): 771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070771.

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Raisins are a significant grape product with an annual trade volume of approximately USD 2 billion. There are various methods employed for drying grapes into raisins. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different drying methods on raisins, specifically, without pretreatment (SD), treatment with potassium carbonate (5%) containing 2% olive oil (POT), and treatment with ashy water with 2.5% olive oil (AOW). The study examined the changes in raisin weight, physicochemical characteristics, total phenolics, antioxidant and anthocyanin contents, color properties, and protein content in th

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Misiedjan, D. J., and H. Palm. "Papaja’s met peren vergelijken." Caribisch Juristenblad 2, no. 1 (2012): 19–29. https://doi.org/10.5553/cjb/2012002001002.

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Papaja’s met peren vergelijken De Nederlandse wetgever maakt inconsistent gebruik van de differentiatiemogelijkheid geboden door artikel 1 lid 2 Statuut. Factoren zoals de economische en sociale omstandigheden op de BES-eilanden rechtvaardigen verschil in wetgeving tussen Europees en Caribisch Nederland. Echter, de Nederlandse wetgever maakt alleen gebruik van de differentiatiebepaling wanneer het gaat om sociaaleconomische kwesties als de hoogte van uitkeringen en de AOW, maar niet ten aanzien van ethische kwesties als abortus, euthanasie en homohuwelijk. Dit is in strijd met constitutionele

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Guissoni, A. C. P., I. G. Silva, R. Geris, L. C. Cunha, and H. H. G. Silva. "Atividade larvicida de Anacardium occidentale como alternativa ao controle de Aedes aegypti e sua toxicidade em Rattus norvegicus." Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais 15, no. 3 (2013): 363–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-05722013000300008.

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A busca por substitutos para os inseticidas sintéticos tem estimulado muitos trabalhos científicos contemplando inclusive a utilização de óleos, extratos, ou constituintes ativos provenientes de plantas. Esta procura pode ser justificada pelo potencial inseticida associado à fácil degradação de seus constituintes, menor toxicidade ao homem e uma alternativa mais segura para o meio ambiente. Após a coleta e aquecimento dos frutos de Anacardium occidentale (Anacardiaceae) a 40°C, obteve-se um líquido da castanha de caju (LCC) que, depois de testado quanto à sua atividade larvicida, foi fracionad

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Xiao, Xinqing, Xiang Wang, Xiaoshuan Zhang, Enxiu Chen, and Jun Li. "Effect of the Quality Property of Table Grapes in Cold Chain Logistics-Integrated WSN and AOW." Applied Sciences 5, no. 4 (2015): 747–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app5040747.

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Wu, Ming, Jianfeng Wu, Jichun Wu, and Bill X. Hu. "A new criterion for determining the representative elementary volume of translucent porous media and inner contaminant." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 24, no. 12 (2020): 5903–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5903-2020.

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Abstract. Representative elementary volume (REV) is essential for measuring and quantifying the effective parameters of a complex heterogeneous medium. To overcome the limitations of the existing REV estimation criteria, a new REV estimation criterion (χi) based on dimensionless range and gradient calculation is proposed in this study to estimate the REV of a translucent material based on light transmission techniques. Three sandbox experiments are performed to estimate REVs of porosity, density, tortuosity, and perchloroethylene (PCE) plume using multiple REV estimation criteria. In compariso

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Pankov, Atanas. "LINEAR CORRELATIONS OF HEART MEASUREMENTS IN DOGS WITH DEGENERATIVE MITRAL VALVE DISEASE DEPENDING FROM THE STAGE OF THE DISEASE." Tradition and Modernity in Veterinary Medicine 9, no. 2 (2024): 21–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14278289.

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The assessment of the left ventricular (LV) function in critically ill dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD) can help and guide the clinician in choosing the most appropriate treatment. This gave us reason to test the hypothesis that the degree of correlations of the cardiac MEASUREMENTS with the E-point of the septal separation of the mitral valve and the degree of correlations of the same measurements with the fraction of left ventricular shortening depend on the degree of the disease. We found more correlations in the cardiac measurements of dogs in stage B of the disease compa

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Shire, Katy A., Alex Newsham, Atif Rahman, et al. "Born in Bradford’s Age of Wonder cohort: protocol for adolescent data collection." Wellcome Open Research 9 (February 12, 2024): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20785.1.

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Background Adolescence and transition into adulthood are periods shaping life-long mental health, cardiometabolic risk, and inequalities. However, they are poorly studied and understood. By extending and expanding the Born in Bradford (BiB) cohort study through this period using innovative, co-produced approaches to collect and analyse data, we aim to understand better the interplay of factors that influence health and wellbeing, and inform/evaluate interventions to improve them and reduce inequalities. Protocol BiB Age of Wonder (AoW) is a large, whole city cohort that will capture the contem

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O'Sullivan, Cathryn A., Steven A. Wakelin, Ian R. P. Fillery, and Margaret M. Roper. "Factors affecting ammonia-oxidising microorganisms and potential nitrification rates in southern Australian agricultural soils." Soil Research 51, no. 3 (2013): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr13039.

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Ammonia-oxidising archaea (AOA) have recently been described as having an important role in soil nitrification. However, published data on factors which influence their distribution and their impact on a soil’s potential nitrification rates (PNR) are sparse, particularly compared with the amount of information available regarding ammonia-oxidising bacteria (AOB). This study had two aims. First, to investigate which environmental factors affect the AOA : AOB ratio in soils from two agricultural regions, and second, to explore whether the abundance of either AOA or AOB correlated with PNR. Sampl

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French, Elizabeth, Jessica A. Kozlowski, Maitreyee Mukherjee, George Bullerjahn, and Annette Bollmann. "Ecophysiological Characterization of Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea and Bacteria from Freshwater." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78, no. 16 (2012): 5773–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00432-12.

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ABSTRACTAerobic biological ammonia oxidation is carried out by two groups of microorganisms, ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and the recently discovered ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA). Here we present a study using cultivation-based methods to investigate the differences in growth of three AOA cultures and one AOB culture enriched from freshwater environments. The strain in the enriched AOA culture belong to thaumarchaeal group I.1a, with the strain in one enrichment culture having the highest identity with “CandidatusNitrosoarchaeum koreensis” and the strains in the other two representing a

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Bello Marcus Oluyemi. "Environmental factors militating against the activities of ammonia oxidizing archaea and ammonia oxidizing bacteria in soil." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 10, no. 2 (2023): 085–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.10.2.0889.

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This review aims to scrutinize the effect of ammonia concentration, temperature, pH, drought and inhibitors on activity of AOA and AOB in soil. Ammonia concentration in soil increases during drought due to the reduced soil water content and, with desiccation stress or a combination of both factors result in greater inhibition of AOA than AOB during drought. AOA were more susceptible to increased desiccation stress than AOB, irrespective of initial soil ammonium concentration and AOA cultures were more sensitive than AOB to osmotic stress which represent an additional niche differentiating fact

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Moin, Nicole S., Katelyn A. Nelson, Alexander Bush, and Anne E. Bernhard. "Distribution and Diversity of Archaeal and Bacterial Ammonia Oxidizers in Salt Marsh Sediments." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 23 (2009): 7461–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01001-09.

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ABSTRACT Diversity and abundance of ammonia-oxidizing Betaproteobacteria (β-AOB) and archaea (AOA) were investigated in a New England salt marsh at sites dominated by short or tall Spartina alterniflora (SAS and SAT sites, respectively) or Spartina patens (SP site). AOA amoA gene richness was higher than β-AOB amoA richness at SAT and SP, but AOA and β-AOB richness were similar at SAS. β-AOB amoA clone libraries were composed exclusively of Nitrosospira-like amoA genes. AOA amoA genes at SAT and SP were equally distributed between the water column/sediment and soil/sediment clades, while AOA a

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Dai, Shenyan, Qian Liu, Jun Zhao, and Jinbo Zhang. "Ecological niche differentiation of ammonia-oxidising archaea and bacteria in acidic soils due to land use change." Soil Research 56, no. 1 (2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr16356.

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Nitrification can be driven by either ammonia-oxidising bacteria (AOB) or ammonia-oxidising archaea (AOA) and is a central process in the nitrogen cycle. However, to date, it is not clear how the ecological niche differentiation of AOB and AOA are affected by land use and management changes in strongly acidic soils in subtropical China. In this study, three different land-use acidic soils – forest, upland, and paddy soils – were collected and a DNA Stable-Isotope Probing experiment performed to determine the relative contributions of AOA and AOB to ammonia oxidation in these soils. The results

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Wu, Xiukun, Wei Zhang, Guangxiu Liu, Tuo Chen, and Zhongqin Li. "Changes in Diversity and Abundance of Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea and Bacteria along a Glacier Retreating Chronosequence in the Tianshan Mountains, China." Microorganisms 11, no. 12 (2023): 2871. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11122871.

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Glaciers retreating due to global warming create important new habitats, particularly suitable for studying ecosystem development where nitrogen is a limiting factor. Nitrogen availability mainly results from microbial decomposition and transformation processes, including nitrification. AOA and AOB perform the first and rate-limiting step of nitrification. Investigating the abundance and diversity of AOA and AOB is essential for understanding early ecosystem development. The dynamics of AOA and AOB community structure along a soil chronosequence in Tianshan No. 1 Glacier foreland were analyzed

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Qin, Yan, Wenhui Liu, Feng He, and Xianglin Li. "Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization Reshapes the Abundance and Structure of Ammonia Oxidizers on a Leymus chinensis Steppe in Northern China." Agronomy 12, no. 10 (2022): 2515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102515.

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Although nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilization are important for maintaining the health and productivity of Leymus chinensis steppe, their impact on the abundance and community structure of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) in this ecosystem is still unclear. We used the amoA gene as a molecular marker to monitor changes in AOA and AOB under low and high N and P fertilization and applied the resin-core technique to measure soil N mineralization. We found that the abundance of AOA based on amoA gene copies, ranging from 7.51 × 107 to 1.23 × 108 copies

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Huang, Chao, Nianfang Xu, Zaiqiu Fu, et al. "ABUNDANCE AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF AMMONIA OXIDIZING ARCHAEA AND BACTERIA IN RESPONSE TO PEANUT GROWTH UNDER CONTROLLED CONDITION IN SHANDONG, CHINA." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 18, no. 6 (2019): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.6.12.

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Based on a three-year field experiment under controlled condition in Ji’nan, China, the effects of peanut growth on the variation in the abundance and community structure of ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and Archaea (AOA) before and after peanut growth were investigated through quantitative PCR and cluster analysis of terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Our results show that the community composition of AOA and AOB was greatly affected by the peanut growth leading to the decreased abundance of AOA and increased abundance of AOB. Furthermore, AOA and AOB community structures v

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Wang, Qing, Renbin Zhu, Yanling Zheng, Tao Bao, and Lijun Hou. "Effects of sea animal colonization on the coupling between dynamics and activity of soil ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea in maritime Antarctica." Biogeosciences 16, no. 20 (2019): 4113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-4113-2019.

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Abstract. The colonization by a large number of sea animals, including penguins and seals, plays an important role in the nitrogen cycle of the tundra ecosystem in coastal Antarctica. However, little is known about the effects of sea animal colonization on ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) communities involved in nitrogen transformations. In this study, we chose active seal colony tundra soils (SSs), penguin colony soils (PSs), adjacent penguin-lacking tundra soils (PLs), tundra marsh soils (MSs), and background tundra soils (BSs) to investigate the effects of sea animal colon

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Yin, Zhixuan, Xuejun Bi, and Chenlu Xu. "Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea (AOA) Play with Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria (AOB) in Nitrogen Removal from Wastewater." Archaea 2018 (September 13, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8429145.

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An increase in the number of publications in recent years indicates that besides ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) may play an important role in nitrogen removal from wastewater, gaining wide attention in the wastewater engineering field. This paper reviews the current knowledge on AOA and AOB involved in wastewater treatment systems and summarises the environmental factors affecting AOA and AOB. Current findings reveal that AOA have stronger environmental adaptability compared with AOB under extreme environmental conditions (such as low temperature and low oxyg

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Jiang, Hongchen, Liuqin Huang, Ye Deng, et al. "Latitudinal Distribution of Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria and Archaea in the Agricultural Soils of Eastern China." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, no. 18 (2014): 5593–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01617-14.

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ABSTRACTThe response of soil ammonia-oxidizing bacterial (AOB) and archaeal (AOA) communities to individual environmental variables (e.g., pH, temperature, and carbon- and nitrogen-related soil nutrients) has been extensively studied, but how these environmental conditions collectively shape AOB and AOA distributions in unmanaged agricultural soils across a large latitudinal gradient remains poorly known. In this study, the AOB and AOA community structure and diversity in 26 agricultural soils collected from eastern China were investigated by using quantitative PCR and bar-coded 454 pyrosequen

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