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Journal articles on the topic 'Apache Indians'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 August 2024

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1

Kenney, Anne, Wendy Shields, Alexandra Hinton, Francene Larzelere, Novalene Goklish, Kyle Gardner, Shannon Frattaroli, and Allison Barlow. "Unintentional injury deaths among American Indian residents of the Fort Apache Indian Reservation, 2006–2012." Injury Prevention 25, no. 6 (March 30, 2019): 574–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2018-043082.

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This study aims to describe the epidemiology of unintentional injury deaths among American Indian residents of the Fort Apache Indian Reservation between 2006 and 2012. Unintentional injury death data were obtained from the Arizona Department of Health Services and death rates were calculated per 100 000 people per year and age adjusted using data obtained from Indian Health Service and the age distribution of the 2010 US Census. Rate ratios were calculated using the comparison data obtained through CDC’s Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System. The overall unintentional injury mortality rate among American Indians residing on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation between 2006 and 2012 was 107.0 per 100 000. When stratified by age, White Mountain Apache Tribe (WMAT) mortality rates for all unintentional injuries exceed the US all races rate except for ages 10–14 for which there were no deaths due to unintentional injury during this period. The leading causes of unintentional injury deaths were MVCs and poisonings. Unintentional injuries are a significant public health problem in the American Indian and Alaska Native communities. Tribal-specific analyses are critical to inform targeted prevention and priority setting.

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2

Kimbrough, Natalie. "The Apache Indians: In Search of the Missing Tribe." Oral History Review 33, no. 2 (September 2006): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ohr.2006.33.2.114.

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3

Watkins, Joe. "The Apache Indians: In Search of the Missing Tribe (review)." American Indian Quarterly 32, no. 2 (2008): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aiq.2008.0012.

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4

Wilson, Charlton. "Ketoacidosis in Apache Indians With Non—Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus." Archives of Internal Medicine 157, no. 18 (October 13, 1997): 2098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1997.00440390094012.

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5

Wilson, C. "Ketoacidosis in Apache Indians with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus." Archives of Internal Medicine 157, no. 18 (October 13, 1997): 2098–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archinte.157.18.2098.

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6

Todd, N. Wendell, D. C. Rao, and C. Robert Cloninger. "Familial predisposition for otitis media in Apache Indians at Canyon Day, Arizona." Genetic Epidemiology 4, no. 1 (1987): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gepi.1370040104.

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7

Jevtović, Dušan. "Sociolingvistički pristup ideologiji / Sociolinguistic Approaches to the Ideology." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies, no. 5 (April 15, 2014): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25038/am.v0i5.65.

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In the thesis named "The Savage against Civilization: the Sociolinguistic Analysis of Images of Native Americans in Western" is given a specific approach to research of the ideological and stylistic characteristics of images of the Indians and Indian wars in classical and contemporary Western, as well as their connections with appropriate social conditions. Besides the analysis of the chosen movies, this research required: 1) an insight into a historical causality of given images and into their genealogy; 2) an insight into their function in the context of a popular movie genre; 3) the review of a sociolinguistic theory of Basil Bernstein and of its anthropological application in the work of Mary Douglas; 4) finding a way of using a sociolinguistic theory on the film language. The basic concepts of Bernstein’s theory – studies about the two speech codes (restricted and elaborated), which are conditioned by different social circumstances and are conducive to different ideologies – here are applied on mostly mutually opposing views of Indians-whites conflicts in classical and contemporary Western. As examples for classical Western I used those from John Ford’s movies (Stagecoach, Rio Grande, Fort Apache, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, The Searchers, Cheyenne Autumn), and for those from contemporary Western, after the precursors from fifties (Broken Arrow, Apache) I took revisionist movies from 1970 (Little Big Man, Soldier Blue) and post-revisionist Western Dances with Wolves. The thematic and sociolinguistic analysis of images from these movies confirmed a rule which can be also seen in some images from the past centuries: a noble savage and a bad savage persist as opposition to Western civilization throughout different periods of the genre, changing some of their characteristics in accordance with the historical context. Furthermore, the assumption about the crucial importance of the style usage in shaping of different ideological views was confirmed in accordance with a sociolinguistic theory.

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8

Ingalls, Lawrence, and Helen Hammond. "The Match Between Apache Indians Culture And Educational Practices Used In Our Schools: From Problems To Solutions." College Teaching Methods & Styles Journal (CTMS) 3, no. 1 (July 22, 2011): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ctms.v3i1.5270.

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This study examined cultural values and practices of Apache Indian families in regards to child rearing and how culturally responsive our schools educational practices are with this population of individuals. Findings from this study revealed a potentially negative impact on these students development and academic achievement. Solutions to address the incompatibility were generated.

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9

Samuels, David. "The Apache Indians: In Search of the Missing Tribe. Helge Ingstad , Janine K. Stenehjem." Journal of Anthropological Research 62, no. 3 (October 2006): 411–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/jar.62.3.20371050.

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10

Todd, N. W., and C. A. Bowman. "Otitis Media at Canyon Day, Ariz: A 16-Year Follow-up in Apache Indians." Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 111, no. 9 (September 1, 1985): 606–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1985.00800110084008.

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11

STERBA, CHRISTOPHER M. "“¿Quién es? ¿Quién es?”: Revisiting the Racial Context of the Billy the Kid Legend." Journal of American Studies 51, no. 3 (November 16, 2016): 721–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875816001286.

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Billy the Kid spoke his last words in Spanish. Calling out “¿Quién es? ¿Quién es?” before he was killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett, the young outlaw's final moments signal his diverse ethnic context. This article examines the Kid's close contact with the Southwest's communities of color – New Mexico's Mescalero Apache Indians, African American soldiers, and Hispano farmers – and why these communities have been removed from countless popular representations of the Kid's story. Their omission has helped to perpetuate a uniquely Western and white American ideal of individualism and served to legitimize a libertarian and ahistorical ideal of violence: the rebellion of an outlaw who defies the rest of his society and his times.

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12

Lahti, Janne. "Settler colonial violence in the American Southwest and German Southwest Africa." Historical Encounters: A journal of historical consciousness, historical cultures, and history education 10, no. 2 (December 21, 2023): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52289/hej10.206.

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This article takes a comparative approach to settler colonial violence in the American Southwest and German Southwest Africa. The Anglo invasion of central Arizona in 1864 and the German conflict against the Herero in 1904 highlights the nature of frontier violence and identifies similarities and differences across two points in space and time that have seldom been compared by historians. Those writing of the US-Apache conflicts have failed to look to colonial theaters around the world, their transnational attention focusing instead on the borderlands of United States, Mexico, and independent Indians. Similarly, research on the violence in GSWA has not engaged systematically with international parallels and has instead focused on identifying possible links between GSWA and the Nazis and the Holocaust. This article seeks to address these shortcomings by analysing the comparative strands of settler colonial violence.

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13

Warren, Donald. "American Indian Histories as Education History." History of Education Quarterly 54, no. 3 (August 2014): 255–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hoeq.12067.

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Choosing between “studies” and “stories,” as Herbert Butterfield couched the alternatives in 1959, has aggravated historians for years. He preferred an exit. With structure and narrative combined, Butterfield thought, “one may gain a profounder insight into both the ways of men and the processes of time.” Difficult as that approach may be, Karl Jacoby cautioned, it only balances a false dichotomy. Like the event in Apache history he reconstructed, some episodes lie hidden, wholly or in part, in silences not broken by documents or statistics. Adding American Indians to the mix of U.S. history, he argued, illustrates ways to resolve the dilemma and lead “toward a deeper revisioning of the American past.” Jacoby proposed “spotlighting the fraught relationship between storytelling and historical evaluation” to loosen the stubborn knot of history. The essential aim is not merely to fill a knowledge gap, an easier undertaking, but to evoke an episode's meanings, then and later. Undeniably, the past has legs, its tracks detected or hypothesized along divergent, sheltered, and sometimes surprising courses. Historians happen upon them more often along the way than at the outset, however careful and comprehensive the research design. Leaving room for possible interpretations tests its adequacy for reducing unknowns and finding new ones. They may use a compass of sorts to begin, if only to chart a general direction, but other research tools are essential for exploring details of unfamiliar territories. There, enhanced capacities for seeing and listening can help avoid unfounded claims and other epistemological disasters. For Jacoby, such are the risks historians run upon entering the places of American Indians' pasts.

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14

Weber, David J. "The Apache Indians: In Search of the Missing Tribe. By Helge Ingstad. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2004. pp. xli, 188. Illustrations. Map. Notes. Bibliography. $24.95 cloth." Americas 62, no. 04 (April 2006): 664–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500069996.

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15

Weber, David J. "The Apache Indians: In Search of the Missing Tribe. By Helge Ingstad. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2004. pp. xli, 188. Illustrations. Map. Notes. Bibliography. $24.95 cloth." Americas 62, no. 4 (April 2006): 664–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2006.0096.

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16

Santosham, Mathuram, Ray Reid, G. William Letson, Mark C. Wolff, and George Siber. "Passive Immunization for Infection With Haemophilus influenzae Type b." Pediatrics 85, no. 4 (April 1, 1990): 662–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.85.4.662.

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Haemophilus influenzae type b is the leading cause of meningitis in children younger than 5 years of age in the United States.1 The incidence of infection with H influenzae type b in certain populations, such as Apache and Navajo Indians and Alaskan Eskimos, is 10 to 20 times higher than in the general US population.2-4 Another important feature of H influenzae type b infections in these populations is that more than 80% of the cases occur during the first year of life, with 35% to 45% occurring during the first 6 months. One of the currently licensed vaccines that contains the capsular polysaccharide of the H influenzae type b organism is not reliably immunogenic in infants younger than 18 months of age.5,6 A number of new H influenzae type b vaccines prepared by covalently coupling the H influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide with a protein carrier antigen are undergoing clinical evaluation.7-13 One of these conjugate vaccines was shown to be efficacious in preventing disease caused by H influenzae type b in Finnish infants when they were immunized at 3, 4, and 6 months of age.14 Unfortunately, in a recently concluded trial, the same vaccine was not found to be efficacious in preventing such disease in infants younger than 1 year of age among the Alaskan Eskimo population.15 We have evaluated an alternative approach for protecting high-risk infants. A human hyperimmune globulin called bacterial polysaccharide immune globulin (BPIG) was prepared from the pooled plasma of adult blood donors immunized with H influenzae type b, pneumococcal, and meningococcal capsular polysaccharide.16

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17

Basante, Marcela Terrazas y. "Ganado, armas y cautivos. Tráfico y comercio ilícito en la frontera norte de México, 1848–1882." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 35, no. 2 (2019): 171–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.2019.35.2.171.

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La investigación propone que las prácticas de tráfico ilegal de ganado y cautivos se intensificaron en la segunda mitad del siglo xix e incidieron en la creciente violencia de las incursiones realizadas por apaches y comanches sobre el noroeste de México. Se apunta que el tráfico y comercio de semovientes que estas naciones indias llevaron a cabo en Estados Unidos se tradujo en la superioridad de sus armas, las cuales emplearon contra los fronterizos mexicanos. Hasta aquí, el texto coincide con el trabajo de Brian DeLay. La novedad radica en que se ocupa de un periodo no abordado por este autor. Así, el estudio hace énfasis en que el robo de reses y caballada unió en una “cooperación delictiva” a indios, mexicanos y estadounidenses. Este aspecto discrepa de la historiografía mexicana y aún de la estadounidense, que suelen responsabilizar sólo a los indios libres y a los vecinos del abigeato. Se sostiene además que las distintas nociones de territorio y soberanía distinguieron no sólo a indios de euroamericanos y mexicanos, sino a indios y fronterizos de los dos países respecto de las élites de la ciudad de México y Washington. A su vez, se muestra la incapacidad de los dos Estados nacionales para ejercer un control efectivo sobre sus respectivas regiones fronterizas y evidencia el escaso impacto de la asimetría entre las dos naciones ante el “problema indio”. This research suggests that the illegal traffic of livestock and captives intensified in the second half of the nineteenth century and had a bearing on the increasing violence of the raids carried out by Apaches and Comanches into northwest Mexico. The study indicates how the traffic and trade of livestock that these Indian nations carried out in the United States resulted in them having more powerful weapons, which they used against Mexicans living in the border region. Thus far, the discussion corresponds to the work of Brian DeLay. The originality is to be found in the fact that this study deals with a period not addressed by DeLay. Thus, the study places emphasis on the fact that the theft of cattle and horses linked Indians, Mexicans and United States residents in a “criminal cooperation.” This characteristic counters Mexican and even US historiography, which tends to place responsibility for the cattle rustling only on free Indians and the neighbors. This study also argues that different notions of territory and sovereignty of the elites in Mexico City and Washington not only distinguished Indians from Euro-Americans and Mexicans, but also Indians and border inhabitants of both countries. In turn, it shows the inability of the two nation states to exercise effective control over their respective border regions and demonstrates the minimal impact that the asymmetry between the two nations had to face the “Indian problem.”

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18

Willard, William. "Never a Viable Coexistence:Cultures in Contact: The European Impact on Native Cultural Institutions in Eastern North America, 1000-1800 A.D.;The Southern Indians and Benjamin Hawkins: 1796-1816.;The Western Apache: Living with the Land Before 1950." Anthropology Humanism Quarterly 15, no. 1 (February 1990): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ahu.1990.15.1.35.

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19

Bhattacharyya, M., and S. Todi. "APACHE IV: benchmarking in an Indian ICU." Critical Care 13, Suppl 1 (2009): P510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc7674.

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20

Hatfield, Shelley Bowen. "Mickey Free: Apache Captive, Interpreter, and Indian Scout." Western Historical Quarterly 38, no. 2 (May 2007): 231–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/whq/38.2.231.

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21

Gronseth, Evangeline. "Anthropology in Clinical Nursing on the San Carlos Reservation." Practicing Anthropology 10, no. 2 (April 1, 1988): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.10.2.m2k786811u471332.

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The community health nursing experience described here occurred on the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation at San Carlos, Arizona during the 1986-87 school year. The senior College of Nursing students enrolled in the community health courses in the baccalaureate program at Arizona State University spent a semester on the reservation. The references to Apache practices are those of the students and reflect their readings and observations. Such references may differ from those reported by anthropologists and social scientists who have studied the Apache.

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22

Kalarickal, Anil, Saumy Johnson, and Anitha Shenoy. "Comparison of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) IV and Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) II in a Tertiary Care Hospital ICU in India." Indian Journal of Respiratory Care 01, no. 02 (December 1, 2022): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/ijrc-1-1-156.

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Background: APACHE IV and SAPS II are ICU scoring systems used to predict mortality in critically ill patients in the ICU. Aim: To compare mortality prediction using APACHE IV and SAPS II in an Indian ICU. Methods: This prospective study included 225 patients. SAPS II and APACHE IV scoring and predicted mortality were obtained for each patient using online calculators and correlated with actual mortality and length of stay. Results: 183/225 of these admissions were due to medical causes. The mean±SD SAPS II score was 37.97 (±15.85) and APACHE IV score was 64.15 (±20.04). The median SAPS II predicted mortality rate was 19.6% and by APACHE IV was 17.4%. Actual mortality was 25.33%. Area under the curve (AUC) for SAPS II was 0.723 and APACHE IV was 0.701. AUC for SAPS II and APACHE IV for medical admissions were 0.712 and 0.681 respectively and for surgical admissions was 0.803 and 0.811 respectively. The best cut off value of SAPS II was 37 and APACHE IV was 70.5 for surgical patients. The mean predicted mortalities for patients with SAPS II score <37 and .37 were 4.95±3.87% and 37.15±16.5% respectively and APACHE IV score <70.5 and .70.5 were 16.82±11.48% and 40.6±15.72% respectively. There was no correlation between predicted and actual length of stay. Conclusions: Both APACHE IV and SAPS II ICU scoring systems are inaccurate in predicting overall mortality in our ICU. APACHE IV is not reliable in predicting length of stay of all patients in our ICU.

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23

Hauck, Fern R. "Trends in Anthropometric Measurements Among Mescalero Apache Indian Preschool Children." American Journal of Diseases of Children 146, no. 10 (October 1, 1992): 1194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1992.02160220080027.

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24

Hoyt, Howard M., William Hornsby, Ching-Hsun Huang, James J. Jacobs, and Robert L. Mathiasen. "Dwarf Mistletoe Control on the Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation, New Mexico." Journal of Forestry 115, no. 5 (September 24, 2017): 379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5849/jof.16-049.

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25

Palaniappan, Vimal Kumar, Nirmal Kumar Palaniappan, Vivekanandan M, and Sagiev Koshy George. "ICU SCORING SYSTEMS (APACHE II, APACHE IV, SAPS III) IN AN INDIAN ICU - OBSERVED MORTALITY AND ITS CORRELATION WITH PREDICTED MORTALITY." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 4, no. 92 (December 2, 2017): 5605–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2017/1123.

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26

Chavis, Ben. "All-Indian Rodeo: A Transformation of Western Apache Tribal Warfare and Culture." Wicazo Sa Review 9, no. 1 (1993): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1409249.

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27

Fischler, Ronald S. "Otitis Media and Language Performance in a Cohort of Apache Indian Children." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 139, no. 4 (April 1, 1985): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1985.02140060037024.

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28

Erdrich, Jennifer, Felina M. Cordova-Marks, William O. Carson, Jennifer W. Bea, William R. Montfort, and Cynthia A. Thomson. "Health Behavior Change Intervention Preferences Expressed by American Indian Cancer Survivors From a Southwest Tribal Community: Semistructured Interview Study." JMIR Formative Research 8 (March 27, 2024): e51669. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/51669.

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Background While many factors, including social determinants of health, affect cancer mortality, one modifiable risk factor that may contribute to cancer disparities is obesity. The prevalence of obesity in the American Indian/Alaska Native population is 48.1% per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The overall cancer mortality for the American Indian/Alaska Native population is 18% higher than the White population as reported by the American Cancer Society. Interventions tailored to American Indian/Alaska Native communities that promote healthy lifestyle behaviors after cancer diagnosis and prior to cancer surgery (prehab) might improve cancer outcomes for this population. Objective The aim of the study is to characterize the lifestyle behaviors of San Carlos Apache cancer survivors and identify preferences for the adaption of a prehab intervention. Methods Semistructured interviews and validated questionnaires were completed with San Carlos Apache cancer survivors (N=4), exploring their viewpoints on healthy lifestyle and cancer risk and preferences for program development. A thematic content analysis was conducted. Results Participants had an average BMI of 31 kg/m2 and walked 53 minutes daily. The majority of participants reported a high willingness to change eating habits (n=3, 75%). All 4 reported willingness to participate in a diet and exercise program. Important themes and subthemes were identified: (1) cancer is perceived as a serious health condition in the community (N=4, 100%); (2) environmental exposures are perceived as cancer-causing threats (n=3, 75%); (3) healthy diet, exercise, and avoiding harmful substances are perceived as mitigating cancer risk (n=3, 75%); (4) barriers to healthy habits include distance to affordable groceries (n=3, 75%) and lack of transportation (n=2, 50%); (5) there is high interest in a prehab program geared toward patients with cancer (N=4, 100%); and (6) standard monitoring practiced in published prehab programs showed early acceptability with participants (N=4, 100%). Conclusions Collaboration with tribal partners provided important insight that can help inform the adaptation of a culturally appropriate prehab program for San Carlos Apache patients diagnosed with cancer.

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29

Roy, Anjali Gera. "Black beats with a Punjabi twist." Popular Music 32, no. 2 (May 2013): 241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143013000111.

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AbstractThe bonding between black and brown immigrants in Britain has resulted in the emergence of a new musical genre called Bhangra, which hybridises Punjabi dhol rhythms with those of reggae, rap and hip hop. Bhangra's appropriation of Black sounds that are considered ‘Kool’ in the West has not only given Asian youth a new, distinctive voice in the form of ‘Asian dance music’ but has also led to the reinvention of Punjabi folk tradition in consonance with the lived realities of multicultural Britain. This essay examines various aspects of sonic hybridisation in ‘the diaspora space’ by British Asian music producers through tracing the history of Bhangra's ‘douglarisation’, beginning in the 1990s with Apache Indian's experiments with reggae. It covers all forms of mixings that came in between, including active collaborations, rappings, remixings, samplings and so on that made Punjabi and Jamaican patois dialogue in the global popular cultural space. The essay explores the possibilities of a ‘douglas poetics’ for Bhangra by juxtaposing the celebration of sonic douglarisation in postmodern narratives of migrancy and hybridity against the stigmatisation of biological douglarisation in miscegenation theories and ancient Indian pollution taboos.

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30

Yazzie-Durglo, Victoria. "The Right to Change Tribal Forest Management." Journal of Forestry 96, no. 11 (November 1, 1998): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/96.11.33.

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Abstract Traditional national forest management provided the model for Indian forest management up to the Tribal Self-Governance Act of 1994. Now, tribal sovereignty provides a new foundation for Native American forest management that offers the potential for integrating ecological and cultural values. Two tribes--the White Mountain Apache of Arizona and the Menominee of Wisconsin--are incorporating long-term forest practices while clarifying social and economic incentives.

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Dabas, Yubhisha, Anant Mohan, and Immaculata Xess. "Prognostic Scores and Azole-Resistant Aspergillus fumigatus in Invasive Aspergillosis from an Indian Respiratory Medicine ICU (ICU Patients with IA Suspicion)." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 11 (November 20, 2021): 991. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7110991.

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Objective: To assess the effectiveness of three general prognostic models (APACHE II, SAPS II, and SOFA) with serum galactomannan antigen in a clinically suspected invasive aspergillosis (IA) subpopulation admitted to a respiratory medicine ICU and to identify azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus (ARAF) cases. Methodology and Results: A total of 235 clinically suspected IA patients were prospectively enrolled and observed 30-day mortality was 29.7%. The three general models showed poor discrimination assessed by area under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves (AUCs, <0.7) and good calibration (p = 0.92, 0.14, and 0.13 for APACHE II, SAPS II, and SOFA, respectively), evaluated using Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness-of-fit tests. However, discrimination was significantly better with galactomannan values (AUC, 0.924). In-vitro antifungal testing revealed higher minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for 12/34 isolates (35.3%) whereas azole resistance was noted in 40% of Aspergillus fumigatus isolates (6/15) with two hotspot cyp51A mutations, G54R and P216L. Conclusions: Patients diagnosed with putative and probable IA (71.4% and 34.6%, respectively), had high mortality. The general prognostic model APACHE II seemed fairly accurate for this subpopulation. However, the use of local GM cut-offs calculated for mortality, may help the intensivists in prompt initiation or change of therapy for better outcome of patients. In addition, the high MICs highlight the need of antifungal surveillance to know the local resistance rate which might aid in patient treatment.

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32

Fischler, Ronald S. "Lack of Association of Cleft Uvula With Otitis Media in Apache Indian Children." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 141, no. 8 (August 1, 1987): 866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1987.04460080052026.

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33

Parathody, Arun Kumar. "Critically Ill Patients with H1N1 Pneumonia: Two Year Experience in a Tertiary Level Indian ICU." Journal of Communicable Diseases 53, no. 03 (September 30, 2021): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202143.

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Purpose: To learn about the clinical profile, outcome and quality of life and factors influencing these, in critically ill patients with H1N1 pneumonia. Methods: Retrospective analysis of case files and phone interview of 88patients with confirmed H1N1 pneumonia. Results: Out of 88 patients, 51 were males. Mean age was 48.23 [± 13.03]. 39 [44.31%] were in the 31-50 years age group and 37 [42.04%] were in the 51-70 age group. Diabetes [n=16] and Hypertension [n=20] were the most common comorbidities. Majority of the patients presented with cough [n=87], breathlessness [n=85] and fever [n=84]. 43 patients had severe ARDS on admission. Mean APACHE II score was 9.6 [± 5.4] Mean SOFA scores 4.99 [± 2.6]. Mean Murray score was 2.37 [± 0.76]. 46 patients [52%] survived. Factors associated with mortality were APACHE score [p=0.00], SOFA score [p=0.00] Murray score, severe ARDS [p=0.00], requirement of vasopressor support [p=0.00] or renal replacement therapy [p=0.00] and incidence of VAP [p=0.039]. Diabetes had a protective effect [p=0.04], as had non-invasive ventilation [p=0.00]. Murray score [p=0.000, SOFA score [p=0.036], initiation of mechanical ventilation [p=0.003] and incidence of VAP [p=0.00] was associated with increased length of stay among the survivors. Conclusion: Higher lung specific severity scores, severe ARDS, secondary organ failure and VAP were associated with increased mortality. Among survivors, higher Murray and SOFA scores, mechanical ventilation and vasopressor use entailed a longer ICU stay.

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34

Cruz García, Horacio. "Una hazaña como pocas: la banda del apache Rafael en Nueva Vizcaya, 1804-1810." Horizonte Histórico - Revista semestral de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Historia de la UAA, no. 25 (February 11, 2023): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.33064/hh.v25.91-110.

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Este artículo es un acercamiento al caso de una banda de tres apaches,comandados por uno llamado Rafael, que cometieron crímenes en Nueva Vizcaya entre 1804 y 1810. El objetivo es analizar las “estrategias” del grupo que les permitió operar durante seis años, dentro del contexto de las llamadas guerras indias. El artículo consta de una presentación del territorio de actividades de la banda, así como los antecedentes de las relaciones entre españoles e indígenas en el septentrión novohispano. Después se analiza la fuente principal del caso, un Cuaderno histórico que detalla las actividades de la banda, y concluye con una reflexión final.

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Haozous, Emily A. "Returning Home." Creative Nursing 16, no. 2 (May 2010): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1078-4535.16.2.75.

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In 1886, the U.S. government took the last of the free Chiricahua Apaches captive, closing the chapter on the Indian Wars in the United States. Emily Haozous, a descendent of those original captives, describes her circuitous path back to New Mexico as part of her own journey through academic nursing 110 year later.

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Santiago, Mark. "Apache Adaptation to Hispanic Rule. Studies in North American Indian History Series. By Matthew Babcock." Western Historical Quarterly 48, no. 4 (2017): 463–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/whq/whx069.

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Stansfield, W. F., J. P. McTague, and R. Lacapa. "Dominant Height and Site Index Equations for Douglas-Fir and Engelmann Spruce in East-Central Arizona." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 7, no. 2 (April 1, 1992): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/7.2.40.

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Abstract Dominant height and site index equations were constructed for Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) and Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii) on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation, located in east-central Arizona. An indirect parameter prediction method was utilized to develop the equations from stem analysis data. The dominant height equation for Douglas-fir is a function of site index, age, habitat type groups, and soil texture groups. The Engelmann spruce dominant height equation is a function of only site index and age. Site index may be calculated directly by inverting the dominant height equations. West. J. Appl. For. 7(2):40-44.

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Pedersen, Mette J., and Christine B. Vining. "Early Intervention Services With American Indian Tribes in New Mexico." Perspectives on Communication Disorders and Sciences in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CLD) Populations 16, no. 3 (October 2009): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/cds16.3.86.

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Abstract Typical approaches to early intervention services, as carried out in many parts of the United States, may not be practical or successful with traditional American Indian families and communities. New Mexico, home to 22 tribes (19 pueblos, Navajo, and 2 Apache tribes) with eight indigenous languages, has worked through its Part C Family Infant Toddler (FIT) Program to support services for all communities in ways that meet community and cultural norms. This has led to examination of service delivery approaches, community based services guided by local American Indian leadership, and scrutiny of early assessment and evaluation in a culturally appropriate manner, compatible with state and federal regulation. This overview of the early intervention system, its challenges and opportunities, shares features of early intervention programs serving New Mexico tribes, and speech-language services in the context of family-centered philosophy, and culturally competent service delivery.

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Jennifer L. Jenkins. "FRAMING RACE IN THE ARIZONA BORDERLANDS: The Western Ways Apache Scouts and Sells Indian Rodeo Films." Moving Image: The Journal of the Association of Moving Image Archivists 14, no. 2 (2014): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5749/movingimage.14.2.0068.

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40

Lebon, Daniel-Frédéric. "Béla Bartók’s The Miraculous Mandarin and the Apaches from Paris." Studia Musicologica 53, no. 1-3 (September 1, 2012): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/smus.53.2012.1-3.17.

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In the well-discussed introduction to The Miraculous Mandarin Bartók’s music depicts the stylized image of an anonymous metropolis. It is, however, very likely that Bartók referred to a specific city: the capital of Europe in the (long) 19th century, Paris. The precise geographic attribution is made possible by Bartók’s repeated use of the French term apache, referring to the three thugs. Originally the name of a group of North American indian tribes, the second meaning of the term came up at the beginning of the 20th century. It was omnipresent in French press and French cultural life at a time when Bartók, in 1905, first visited the city that impressed him so much. As Bartók began to think about the Mandarin in 1918 he chose this term, that by now had been integrated into Hungarian too, to designate the thugs adequately.

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Archuleta, Shannon, Allison Ingalls, Joshuaa D. Allison-Burbank, Renae Begay, Benjamin Harvey, Ryan Grass, and Emily E. Haroz. "Summarizing Implementation Support for School-Based COVID-19 Testing Programs in Southwest American Indian Communities." Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 29, no. 6 (November 2023): E223—E230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000001793.

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Context: American Indian communities have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with school closures exacerbating health and education disparities. Program: Project SafeSchools' COVID-19 school-based testing program utilized federal and state funding to provide weekly pooled testing with follow-up rapid antigen testing to students and staff from the White Mountain Apache Tribe and Navajo Nation. Implementation: The project provided partner schools with training and continual logistical and technical support to aid in school-based testing and adherence to state and local reporting requirements. Evaluation: Using the EPIS (Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, and Sustainment) framework, we identified facilitators and barriers to successful program function. While community support and buy-in were essential for successfully implementing school-based testing in these communities, communication, school staff turnover, and funding are among the most significant challenges. Discussion: Community partnerships in American Indian communities involving schools and local health authorities can successfully implement testing protocols by remaining flexible and working together to maintain strong lines of communication.

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Bartelt, H. Guillermo. "Tense/Aspect Variation in American Indian English." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 9, no. 1 (June 1986): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500001402.

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This paper presents possible evidence from Apachean English for the existence of state/nonstate and punctual/nonpunctual distinctions as theorized in Bickerton's bioprogram concept. In addition, it is pointed out that bioprogram characteristics may surface in contact situations other than classic creoles.

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Ellis, Clyde. "“A Remedy for Barbarism”: Indian Schools, the Civilizing Program, and the Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Reservation, 1871–1915." American Indian Culture and Research Journal 18, no. 3 (January 1, 1994): 85–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/aicr.18.3.582268p458q38740.

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Merskin, Debra. "Winnebagos, Cherokees, Apaches, and Dakotas: The Persistence of Stereotyping of American Indians in American Advertising Brands." Howard Journal of Communications 12, no. 3 (July 2001): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/106461701753210439.

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Brumble, H. David. "Social Scientists and American Indian Autobiographers: Sun Chief and Gregorio's “Life Story”." Journal of American Studies 20, no. 2 (August 1986): 273–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875800015061.

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Social scientists collected many, many American Indian autobiographies during the 1930s, 1940s, and early 1950s, autobiographies of Apaches, Navajos, Hopis, Zunis, Papagos, Kiowas, Sioux, a Kwakiutl, autobiographies of shamans, shepherds, hunters, farmers, men, and women. Many of these are now moldering in the dark reaches of forgotten file cabinets, but a remarkable number were published, and for this we must be grateful. These narratives are to us a legacy, affording us some sense of what it means to see the world and the self according to ancient habits of mind.

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McLemore, Virginia T. "Background and perspectives on the Pajarito Mountain yttrium-zirconium deposit, Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation, Otero County, New Mexico." New Mexico Geology 12, no. 2 (1990): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.58799/nmg-v12n2.22.

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Chidavaenzi, Natsai Zhou, Nickolas Agathis, Yvonne Lees, Heidi Stevens, James Clark, David Reede, Amber Kunkel, and S. Arunmozhi Balajee. "Implementation of a COVID-19 Screening Testing Program in a Rural, Tribal Nation: Experience of the San Carlos Apache Tribe, January–February 2021." Public Health Reports 137, no. 2 (January 13, 2022): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00333549211061770.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected tribal populations, including the San Carlos Apache Tribe. Universal screening testing in a community using rapid antigen tests could allow for near–real-time identification of COVID-19 cases and result in reduced SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Published experiences of such testing strategies in tribal communities are lacking. Accordingly, tribal partners, with support from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, implemented a serial testing program using the Abbott BinaxNOW rapid antigen test in 2 tribal casinos and 1 detention center on the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation for a 4-week pilot period from January to February 2021. Staff members at each setting, and incarcerated adults at the detention center, were tested every 3 or 4 days with BinaxNOW. During the 4-week period, 3834 tests were performed among 716 participants at the sites. Lessons learned from implementing this program included demonstrating (1) the plausibility of screening testing programs in casino and prison settings, (2) the utility of training non–laboratory personnel in rapid testing protocols that allow task shifting and reduce the workload on public health employees and laboratory staff, (3) the importance of building and strengthening partnerships with representatives from the community and public and private sectors, and (4) the need to implement systems that ensure confidentiality of test results and promote compliance among participants. Our experience and the lessons learned demonstrate that a serial rapid antigen testing strategy may be useful in work settings during the COVID-19 pandemic as schools and businesses are open for service.

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Cwik, Mary F., Allison Barlow, Lauren Tingey, Francene Larzelere-Hinton, Novalene Goklish, and John T. Walkup. "Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in an American Indian Reservation Community: Results From the White Mountain Apache Surveillance System, 2007–2008." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 50, no. 9 (September 2011): 860–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2011.06.007.

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Nelson, E. James, A. Woodruff Miller, and Eric Dixon. "Chino well fire: a hydrologic evaluation of rainfall and runoff from the Mud Canyon watershed." International Journal of Wildland Fire 9, no. 1 (1999): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf99001.

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Forest fires often alter the balance between rainfall and resulting runoff of natural watersheds. This may result in flooding of the burned watershed at points down-stream. Such was the case for the Mud Canyon water-shed on New Mexico's Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation in 1996. While the summer storms that followed the spring fire had a magnitude to be expected every five years, the resulting flood flows were more on the order of a one hundred-year event. This paper concludes that the loss of ground cover (particularly for relatively steep watersheds) should be seriously considered when evaluating the potential for flooding on a burned watershed. The methods used for hydrologic analysis of Mud Canyon, as outlined in this paper, are applicable for future analyses of burned watersheds to determine the extent to which loss of ground cover contributes to increased flood flows.

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Raman, Alka. "From Hand to Machine: How Indian Cloth Quality Shaped British Cotton Spinning Technology." Technology and Culture 64, no. 3 (July 2023): 707–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.2023.a903970.

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abstract: A true history of industrial technology and innovation must factor in the history of labor and skill required to make a specific product. Mainstream perspectives on industrialization in Britain's cotton industry view technological change in spinning as motivated by productivity gains, facilitated by the fortuitous availability of high-quality, long-staple cotton. However, material evidence shows British cotton textiles advanced to match Indian cloth quality, suggesting that spinning machinery also evolved apace to achieve product quality. This article demonstrates that alongside the cotton staple, the spinner's skill and dexterity determined final cloth quality. The three main spinning machines were technically path dependent, with mechanized spinning of fine cotton based on the original Indian jersey wheel technology. Technological innovations mainly focused on improving product quality, with mechanization a means to bridge the British skill gap in cotton spinning. Histories of labor and skill are therefore at the heart of innovation.

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