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Journal articles on the topic 'Apanage'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Sugiyarto, Sugiyarto, Agustinus Supriyono, and Endah Sri Hartatik. "Nobility and Land System in the Pre-Colonial Era of the Surakarta and Yogyakarta Kingdoms." Paramita: Historical Studies Journal 30, no. 2 (September 1, 2020): 208–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v30i2.23692.

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This article discusses apanage land belonging to the village heads, which is a legacy of the land system in the era of pre-colonial Surakarta and Yogyakarta kingdoms or what is termed as Vorstenlanden. This paper is aimed to find out how the feudal and nobility system in Java, which in the colonial era was very vulnerable to intervention and politics of splitting or fighting. To answering this question, a study will be conducted on the history of the Islamic Mataram kingdom until the era of Surakarta and Yogyakarta, en focusing on the analysis of the apanage and nobility systems. The method used is a historical method that consists of four steps, namely, heuristics, textual criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This research shows high officials and royal aristocrats have the power and the right to collect land tax and labor. A decline in the degree of nobility in Java will also affect the extent or amount of apanage land obtained. In the other side, the peasant only enjoy a small portion of the results of working on land or rice fields. Artikel ini membahas tentang tanah apanage milik para kepala desa yang merupakan peninggalan sistem pertanahan di era pra-kolonial kerajaan Surakarta dan Yogyakarta atau yang disebut dengan Vorstenlanden. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem feodal dan bangsawan di Jawa yang pada masa penjajahan sangat rentan terhadap intervensi dan politik perpecahan atau perkelahian. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, dilakukan studi tentang sejarah kerajaan Mataram Islam hingga era Surakarta dan Yogyakarta, dengan fokus pada analisis sistem bangsawan dan bangsawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu heuristik, kritik tekstual, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pejabat tinggi dan bangsawan kerajaan memiliki kekuasaan dan hak untuk memungut pajak tanah dan tenaga kerja. Penurunan derajat kebangsawanan di Jawa juga akan mempengaruhi luasan atau jumlah rata-rata tanah yang diperoleh. Di sisi lain, petani hanya menikmati sebagian kecil dari hasil menggarap lahan atau sawah.
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2

Sugiyarto and Agustinus Supriyono. "Traditional and Feodal Agricultural Ecology: Land System in the Islamic Kingdom of Mataram." E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 07082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020207082.

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This article discusses apanage land belonging to village heads, which is a legacy of the land system in the era of pre-colonial Surakarta and Yogyakarta kingdoms or what is termed as as Vorstenlanden. As the aim was to find out how the feudal and nobility system in Java, which in the colonial era was very vulnerable to intervention and politics of splitting or fighting. To answer this question, a study will be conducted on the history of the Islamic Mataram kingdom until the era of Surakarta and Yogyakarta, en focusing on analysis of the apanage and nobility systems. The method used is a historical method which consists of four steps, namely, heuristics (activities to search for and collect historical sources), textual criticism (testing and assessing the authenticity of historical sources both in form and content), interpretation (interpreting historical facts obtained through text criticism) and historiography, namely presenting research results in the form of articles.
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3

Stark, Elisabeth, and Larissa Binder. "L’inversion du sujet clitique en français oral : ultime apanage des interrogatives ?" Langue française N° 212, no. 4 (December 7, 2021): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lf.212.0025.

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4

McCluskey, P. "Renaissance, Dynasticism and Apanage Politics: Jacques de Savoie-Nemours, 1531-1585." French History 27, no. 3 (April 11, 2013): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crt036.

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5

Jin, Zuo, Zhang, and Sun. "An Orderly Power Utilization Scheme Based on an Intelligent Multi-Agent Apanage Management System." Energies 12, no. 23 (November 29, 2019): 4563. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12234563.

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Orderly power utilization (OPU) is an important measure to alleviate contradiction between supply and demand in a power system peak load period. As a load management system becomes smarter, it is necessary to fully explore the interactive ability among users and make schemes for OPU more applicable. Therefore, an intelligent multi-agent apanage management system that includes a mutual aid mechanism (MAM) is proposed. In the decision-making scheme, users’ participation patterns and the potential of peak shifting and willingness are considered, as well as the interests of both power consumers and power grid are comprehensively considered. For residential users, the charging time for their electric vehicles (EVs) is managed to consume the locally distributed power generation. To fully exploit user response potential, the algorithm for improved clustering by fast search and find of density peaks (I-CFSFDP), i.e., clusters the power load curve, is proposed. To conduct electrical mutual aid among users and adjust the schemes reasonably, a multi-objective optimization model (M2OM) is established based on the cluster load curves. The objectives include the OPU control cost, the user’s electricity cost, and the consumption of distributed photovoltaic (PV). Our results of a case study show that the above method is effective and economical for improving interactive ability among users. Agents can coordinate their apanage power resources optimally. Experiments and examples verify the practicability and effectiveness of the improved algorithm proposed in this study.
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6

Halimi, Suzy. "La maison de campagne, apanage des élites foncières en Angleterre au XVIIIe siècle." XVII-XVIII. Revue de la société d'études anglo-américaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles 39, no. 1 (1994): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/xvii.1994.1928.

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7

I Made Purana. "Study Of Critical Disadvantages System Catur Varna To Concept Catur Kasta In Civil Society Bali Hindu." Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama 5, no. 1 (January 21, 2022): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/kamaya.v5i1.1524.

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The people apanage of Bali know the concept of Kasta. Such stratification creates different views between the Tri Wangsa and jaba groups. The Tri Wangsa want an acribed status, whereas the Sudra or Jaba group want the achieved status, which in turn leads to polemics among the people of Bali apanage. As a qualitative study with a cultural perspective, this study aims to reveal and analyze more clearly the blurring of the varna system into a kasta concept in Balinese Hindu society. Data sources are extracted based on bibliographic or documentary data. Data collection using reading techniques and recording techniques. Data analysis on the problem is done by qualitative descriptive analysis and comparative analysis. The results showed that the blurring of the varna system into a kasta concept is inseparable from the royal politics of its time. The traditional educational system originating from Hindu literature and religion can only be enjoyed by the upper layers, the brahmins and the knights, while the sudra or jaba classes are strictly prohibited. The Kasta architects of Bali in the past few centuries, so expertly exploit the situation of the backwardness of Hindus outside the brahmans and the knights, so the teachings of Hinduism are manipulated in terms of caste naming. The elements of caste plagiarize the elements of varna that are indeed Hindu teachings. In addition, Dutch colonial politics is also very influential on the order of life in Bali, which causes problems in the system of social status. The Dutch government has not fully implemented the modern system of government. This is evident in the system of appointment of new employees (civil servants). The Dutch government has not carried out according to rational legal criteria, but still uses the traditional system of judging a person in terms of the height of the Kasta, not in terms of ability. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge of village manners in the field of customary law and knowledge of village manners in the field of religion according to what is stated in the Hindu scriptures.
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8

Greulich, Angela. "« Rebond de la fécondité » dans les pays développés, automatisme ou apanage de quelques rares privilégiés ?" Revue d'économie financière 122, no. 2 (2016): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.122.0057.

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9

Braun, Guido. "Langues et culture de la diplomatie au xviie siècle." Cinquante ans de désindustrialisation, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.57086/rrs.97.

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À juste titre, le congrès de Westphalie, point de départ de notre réflexion sur les langues et la culture de la diplomatie, a été qualifié d’« archétype » des congrès internationaux. Force est de constater que, par leur caractère polyglotte, les négociateurs de la paix de 1648 incarnent le microcosme du monde diplomatique moderne. Les langues de la diplomatie sont le reflet de la culture de leur époque ; l’humanisme est leur apanage. Derrière le latin, principale langue des négociateurs au congrès, le français s’établit comme langue des diplomates, mais il doit encore partager le palmarès avec d’autres langues vernaculaires, surtout l’italien mais aussi l’allemand, l’espagnol et le néerlandais. L’essor du français, qui s’accentue lors des congrès suivants, s’explique par la suprématie culturelle et, d’une certaine manière, politique de la France en Europe, mais surtout par le rayonnement de sa civilisation.
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10

Guyonneau, Christine H. "Literature of Francophone Africa and its Diaspora in Bibliographic Indexes: An Evaluation." African Research & Documentation 37 (1985): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00007846.

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In the era of information explosion, published material is no longer the apanage of specialized journals. Researchers in all fields — and African literature is no exception — must gather data that are scattered in eclectic publications. For instance, three journals that do not specialize in literature recently published the following articles: Teisseyre, Ch. ‘Interrogation sur la littérature africaine d'expression francaise'. Revue Francaise d'Histoire du Livre 48 (1979): 805-811; Yaek'Olingo, Wufele. ‘Brefs regards sur l'image de l'autorité post-coloniale dans le roman africain de langue francaise’. Genève-Afrique 19 (1) (1981): 103-122; Menga, Guy. ‘Expérience d'un dramaturge: l'essor du théâtre moderne au Congo’. Ethnopsychologie 35 (2-3) (April-Sept. 1980): 81-86. In this study, several interdisciplinary indexes which cover journals pertaining to francophone African literature (including but not limited to, monographs, collective works, dissertations, and proceedings of conferences) are analyzed and compared in terms of their coverage, relevancy and currency.
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11

Gignac, Alain. "Le triangle « Paul — Philémon — Onésime » du billet à Philémon." Thème 24, no. 2 (July 12, 2018): 17–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1050500ar.

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Le billet à Philémon est lu ici au carrefour de la socio-critique et de l’analyse discursive, afin de réfléchir sur l’identité qu’il propose à la lectrice, au lecteur. Dans le contexte sociologique rigide et violent du Ier siècle ou, mutatis mutandis, dans le contexte du xxie siècle, en ce qui a trait à l’esclavage ou au néolibéralisme, Philémon est un discours qui exprime et cherche à dépasser, tout à la fois, la dichotomie sociologique entre des rapports fraternels en Christ et des rapports hiérarchiques de sujétion entre personnes — une sorte de schizophrénie éthique qui n’est pas le seul apanage du début du christianisme. La structure sociale maître/esclave (Philémon et Onésime) ou patron/client (Paul et Philémon) ne coïncide pas avec la structure de la communauté fraternelle, qui valorise la petitesse et le service et entend pousser l’amitié jusqu’à l’amour fraternel, redéfinissant ainsi l’utilité véritable des personnes.
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12

Forment, Lise. "Marie-Jeanne Lhéritier dans la querelle des Anciens et des Modernes, ou comment être soi et nièce." Romanic Review 112, no. 3 (December 1, 2021): 470–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00358118-9377366.

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Abstract Cet article se concentre sur la participation de Marie-Jeanne Lhéritier aux Querelles des Contes et des Femmes, et cherche à éclairer le sens de son intervention dans les débats entre Anciens et Modernes. La conteuse y fait entendre une voix singulière, qui ne se résume pas aux liens de parenté et d’intérêt l’unissant à Charles Perrault, son « oncle » et mentor. C’est précisément par l’étude du motif de la filiation qu’on peut problématiser la trop évidente solidarité familiale observable entre les deux auteurs : se formule en effet, à la croisée des querelles auxquelles Lhéritier participe, une appropriation originale des figures de la transmission. Sa position apparaît non seulement dans les généalogies et scénographies féminines que ses péritextes construisent, mais aussi, de manière spéculaire, dans les « historiettes » des Œuvres meslées, où il est question d’héritages fort délicats – de « dons » bien sûr, de « survivance » aussi, et d’« apanage » . . . Ce faisant, l’autrice interroge et concurrence les vues des Modernes comme celles des Anciens.
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13

Lyon-Caen, Boris. "« Esprit, es-tu là ? » Épigramme et satire en 1830." Études françaises 44, no. 3 (December 9, 2008): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019531ar.

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Résumé « Pochades », « Bigarrures », « Coups de lancettes »… L’épigramme en 1830 investit la prose journalistique, de la manière lapidaire et économe qui constitue sa marque de fabrique. Notre article vise à présenter les ressorts comiques et critiques de cette forme brève. À décrire la rhétorique du sous-entendu qui la fonde, contraintes législatives « aidant ». À la réinscrire, aussi, dans le cadre de l’histoire culturelle et politique du trait d’esprit : les plumes alertes et acérées du Figaro ou de La Caricature font passer dans l’opposition cet apanage de la culture aristocratique qu’étaient, chez l’honnête homme du xviie et du xviiie siècles, la raillerie et le persiflage. Par-delà son caractère divertissant, l’éloquence y devient corrosive. Les circonstances (historiques) et le support (périodique) de l’épigramme font s’actualiser et se réinventer l’éthique et l’esthétique du satiriste, tout en distinction et en connivence. Corrélat méthodologique : les formes ainsi prises par la satire prouvent la nécessité, s’il le fallait, d’ancrer la pragmatique du discours dans l’histoire.
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14

Amaazee, Victor Bong. "The ‘Igbo Scare’ in the British Cameroons, c. 1945–61." Journal of African History 31, no. 2 (July 1990): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700025044.

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La peur de la domination de la tribu Ibo constitua l'une des raisons majeures pour la décision du Sud-Cameroun Britannique à voter en 1961 pour quitter le Nigéria complètement et de s'unir avec la République du Cameroun. Dès les années 1920, après que la Grande-Bretagne avait obtenu un mandat international sur un part de l'ancienne colonie allemande, elle le gouvernait comme apanage du Nigéria, et le développement, que ce soit économique ou culturel, était très tardif. Les indigènes faisaient concurrence à grande peine aux immigrants du Nigéria, surtout les Ibos, dont la résilience et l'ingéniosité dans le commerce, alliés à leur manque de modestie dans le succès, provoquaient l'envie. Les politiciens camerounais contribuaient aux stéréotypes ethniques en incitant des rumeurs fantasques. Certes, des autres rivalités importaient aussi, mais dans les élections de 1954, 1957 et 1959 le mécontentement avec les liaisons au Nigéria fut clairement associé aux sentiments anti-Ibo.
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15

Gandilhon, Michel. "La cocaïne, une marchandise mondialisée." Drogues, santé et société 15, no. 1 (October 31, 2016): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037782ar.

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Si le cannabis et les drogues de synthèse sont consommés aujourd’hui sur tous les continents, nulle substance n’incarne mieux la mondialisation de l’usage de drogues, et la mondialisation tout court, que la cocaïne. Elle symbolise en effet, du fait de son statut de drogue de la performance et de l’insertion, un certain esprit du temps marqué par le culte de la compétition. Le développement de sa consommation à l’échelle de la planète à partir des États-Unis est d’ailleurs contemporain de la fantastique accélération des échanges commerciaux provoquée notamment par l’émergence de la Chine et l’intégration de l’ex-Empire soviétique au marché capitaliste mondial. Dès lors, les flux de son trafic épousent les grandes voies commerciales maritimes par l’entremise notamment des porte-conteneurs, tandis que l’usage, autrefois apanage des « élites » occidentales, se démocratise et touche de plus en plus les consommateurs des pays de l’ex-Tiers-Monde. Comme le téléphone portable, la cocaïne est aujourd’hui un des marqueurs de l’entrée dans le monde de la consommation de masse.
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16

Munawar, Zaid. "Tanah, Otoritas Politik, dan Stabilitas Ekonomi Kerajaan Mataram Islam (1613-1645 M)." Diakronika 21, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/diakronika/vol21-iss1/163.

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This article examines issues of land, political authority, and economic stability of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom during the reign of Sultan Agung (1613-1645 AD). This study uses the historical method by carrying out steps such as topic selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. This research shows that Sultan Agung as a king has full authority over land management in the entire territory of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom. So that the land can be managed properly, the Sultan Agung divides the land based on concentric circles of the territory, both in the territory of the Negara Agung, Mancanegara, and Pasisiran in order to build a community under the auspices of his government. There are three types of land that are known in this division, namely narawita land (land in the core area of ​​the kingdom which is used as agricultural land and plantations to produce rice, flowers, grass, oil, etc. for palace purposes), lungguh/apanage land (land in the territory of the Negara Agung, Mancanegara, and Pasisiran distributed to the nobles and royal officials as land salaries for their role in the continuity of the administration, and perdikan land (village land in which there are royal sacred buildings, such as places of worship, tombs, and the like, which are exempt from taxation as given to religious leaders (ulama and penghulu). These lands are mainly managed for agriculture as the most important economic source for the kingdom. The maximization of land management is able to have a positive impact on economic stability and governance in the Islamic Mataram Kingdom. Keywords: Land, Political Authority, Economic Stability, Islamic Mataram Kingdom Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang persoalan tanah, otoritas politik, dan stabilitas ekonomi Kerajaan Mataram Islam pada masa kekuasaaan Sultan Agung (1613-1645 M). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan melakukan langkah-langkah seperti pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sultan Agung sebagai seorang raja memiliki otoritas penuh terhadap pengelolaan tanah di seluruh wilayah kekuasaan Kerajaan Mataram Islam. Agar tanah tersebut dapat dikelola dengan baik, maka Sultan Agung membagi tanah berdasarkan lingkaran konsentris wilayah kekuasaan, baik di wilayah Negara Agung, Mancanegara maupun Pasisiran demi membangun masyarakat yang berada dalam naungan pemerintahannya. Ada tiga jenis tanah yang dikenal dalam pembagian tersebut, yaitu tanah narawita (tanah di wilayah inti kerajaan yang digunakan sebagai tanah pertanian dan perkebunan agar menghasilkan padi, bunga, rumput, minyak, dan lain-lain untuk keperluan istana), tanah lungguh/apanage (tanah di wilayah Negara Agung, Mancanegara dan Pasisiran yang didistribusikan kepada para bangsawan dan pejabat tinggi kerajaan sebagai tanah gaji atas perannya terhadap kelangsungan jalannya pemerintahan), dan tanah perdikan (tanah desa yang di dalamnya terdapat bangunan suci kerajaan, seperti tempat ibadah, makam, dan semacamnya, yang dibebaskan dari pungutan pajak sebagaimana diberikan kepada para tokoh agama (ulama dan penghulu). Tanah-tanah tersebut dikelola terutama untuk pertanian sebagai sumber ekonomi terpenting bagi kerajaan. Maksimalisasi pengelolaan tanah tersebut mampu memberikan dampak positif bagi stabilitas ekonomi dan pemerintahan di Kerajaan Mataram Islam. Kata Kunci: Tanah, Otoritas Politik, Stabilitas Ekonomi, Kerajaan Mataram Islam
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Voidazan, Septimiu, Sorin Albu, Réka Toth, Bianca Grigorescu, Anca Rachita, and Iuliu Moldovan. "Healthcare Associated Infections—A New Pathology in Medical Practice?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3 (January 25, 2020): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030760.

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Background: Hospital-acquired infections (HAI) contribute to the emotional stress and functional disorders of the patient and in some cases, can lead to a state of disability that reduces quality of life. Often, HAI are one of the factors that lead to death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cases of HAI identified in public hospitals at the county level, through case report sheets, as they are reported according to the Romanian legislation. Methods: We performed a cross sectional study design based on the case law of the data reported to the Mures Public Health Directorate, by all the public hospitals belonging to this county. We tracked hospital-acquired infections reported for 2017–2018, respectively, a number of 1024 cases, which implies a prevalence rate of 0.44%, 1024/228,782 cases discharged from these hospitals during the studied period. Results: The most frequent HAIs were reported by the intensive care units (48.4%), the most common infections being the following: bronchopneumonia (25.3%), enterocolitis with Clostridioides difficile (23.3%), sepsis, surgical wound infections and urinary tract infections. At the basis of HAI were 22 pathogens, but the five most common germs were Clostridioides difficile, Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Bronchopneumonia have been most frequently reported in intensive care units, the most common being identified the Acinetobacter baumannii agent. Sepsis and central catheter infections also appeared predominantly in intensive care units, more often with Klebsiella pneumoniae. The enterocolitis with Clostridioides difficile, were the apanage of the medical sections. Infections with Staphylococcus aureus have been identified predominantly in the surgical sections at the level of the surgical wounds. Urinary infections had a similar distribution in the intensive care units, the medical and surgical sections, with Klebsiella pneumoniae being the most commonly incriminated agent. Conclusions: We showed a clear correspondence between the medical units and the type of HAI: what recommends the rapid, vigilant and oriented application of the prevention and control strategies of the HAI.
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Houben, Vincent J. H. "Apanage dan Bekel. Perubahan Sosial di Pedesaan Surakarta, 1830–1920. By Suhartono. Yogyakarta: PT. Tiara Wacana Yogya, 1991. Pp. xxii, 220. Bibliography, Index, Glossary, Appendices, Tables, Maps. [In Indonesian]." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 28, no. 2 (September 1997): 429–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400014673.

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19

Monter, William. "Renaissance Dynasticism and Apanage Politics: Jacques de Savoie-Nemours 1531–1585. By Matthew Vester. Early Modern Studies, volume 9. Edited by Michael Wolfe.Kirksville, MO: Truman State University Press, 2012. $49.95 (paper); $39.99 (e-book)." Journal of Modern History 87, no. 1 (March 2015): 188–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/680108.

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20

Pathak, Sewali, Mrigendra M. Goswami, and Nripendra Nath Sarma. "Occurrence of the genus Amblyceps Blyth (Teleostei: Amblycipitidae) from the Indo-Bhutan streams of the Brahmaputra drainage of Assam, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 6, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v6i1.396.

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Three species of the genus Amblyceps, namely, A. apangi, A. arunachalensis, A. mangois are described from Kanamakra and Langkhar (26°45′0″ ̶ 26°48′0″N and 90°35′0″ ̶ 90°40′0″E) hill streams of Chirang district of Assam. The torrent catfishes are distinguished within the genera on the basis of their general appearance of the body and the caudal fin structure, adipose fin, eye diameter, inter-orbital space, fold on lip and number of vertebrae. The caudal peduncle height for A. apangi (12.36 ̶ 12.73% SL), A. mangois (14.25 ̶ 15.36% SL) and A. arunachalensis(10.01 ̶ 11.42% SL), caudal peduncle length for A. apangi (20.29 ̶ 20.87% SL), A. arunachalensis (22.00 ̶ 22.11% SL) and A. mangois (19.09 ̶ 19.31% SL) and other taxonomic details of the congeners with their distributional status are discussed.
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Dudek, Jarosław. "Elity bułgarskie po podboju bizantyńskim. 1018-1041 r." Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia 26 (January 24, 2020): 43–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bp.2019.26.3.

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Cesarz Bazyli II podbijając Bułgarię w 1018 r. podzielił ją na prowincje zarządzane przez bizantyńskich namiestników. Kościół bułgarski pozostał pod zwierzchnictwem miejscowych kapłanów. Członkowie panującego rodu Komitopulów otrzymali pałacowe tytuły i apanaże, zaś pozostali bułgarscy nobilowie utrzymali swoje posiadłości służąc równocześnie w armii cesarskiej. Podjęta po dwóch dekadach przez ministra Jana Orfanotrofa próba redukcji ich znaczenia w lokalnych strukturach wojskowych i obciążenie podatkowe majętności doprowadziło do powstania Piotra Deliana w 1040-1041. Rezygnacja władz bizantyńskich z decyzji szkodzących prestiżowi bułgarskiej arystokracji przyczyniło się do uśmierzenia powstania.
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Bergamasco, Lucia. "Hagiographie et Sainteté en Angleterre aux XVIe-XVIIIe siècles." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 48, no. 4 (August 1993): 1053–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1993.279195.

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Dans les années soixante, l'hagiographie et le culte des saints, jadis apanages de l'historiographie religieuse, sont entrés de plein droit dans le champ de l'histoire sociale et culturelle. A la lumière de l'anthropologie et de la sémiologie, on a renouvelé les approches dans l'analyse de la formation, de la transmission et des multiples fonctions de la littérature hagiographique. Représentations de la sainteté et culte des saints constituent, en outre, les thèmes privilégiés des études sur la culture « populaire », les systèmes de croyance et la mentalité religieuse en général.
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REPUSSARD, CATHERINE. "MITO E COLá”NIAS NA REPUBLICA DE WEIMAR Tabu, uma história dos mares do Sul de Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau (1931)." Outros Tempos: Pesquisa em Foco - História 13, no. 22 (December 28, 2016): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v13i22.550.

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A desconstrução do pensamento colonial não é apanágio das vozes pós-coloniais contemporá¢neas que concentram suas análises sobre a questão da percepção da alteridade a partir de uma mirada saá­da das ”periferias” e dirigida ao ”centro”. No seu último filme Tabu, uma história dos mares do Sul (1931), Friedrich W. Murnau denuncia a destruição das culturas extra-européias, notadamente da cultura polinesiana, sob a influência de um intervencionismo polá­tico, económico e cultural europeu. Mas ele insiste, igualmente, sobre a propensão das ”culturas naturais” (Donna Haraway) engendrarem sua própria destruição. Toda a tentativa de emancipação, ilustrada pelo amor proibido que um jovem pescador de pérolas nutre por uma esplêndida jovem, transgride o interdito e leva a morte. Assim, o filme de Murnau, situado entre o documentário e a ficção expressionista, coloca em cena perfeitamente o rejeito da modernidade ocidental, questionando, ao mesmo tempo, a ideia de retorno á s origens. Este questionamento confere a Tabu uma força particular, especialmente no contexto polá­tico da Alemanha dos anos 30.Palavras-chave: Murnau. Cinema. Polinésia. Modernidade. Tradição.Myth and Colonies in the Weimar Republic Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau”™s Tabu: A Story of the South Seas (1931)Abstract: Contemporary postcolonial scholars, whose approaches focus on the perception of the Other using a counter-gaze from the ”˜peripheries”™ towards the ”˜centre”™, are not alone in having endeavoured to deconstruct colonial thought. In his last film Tabu, eine Geschichte aus der Sá¼dsee (1931), Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau denounced the destruction of non-European cultures (Polynesian in that case) under the influence of the political, economic and cultural European interventionism. He also highlighted the inclination of ”˜culturenatures”™ (Donna Haraway) to generate their own destruction. All attempts at emancipation, including the young pearl diver Matahi”™s forbidden love for the beautiful girl, come up against the immutable taboo dictated by the priest Hitu, who represents Tradition (and murders Matahi), and are doomed to end in death. Halfway between documentary and expressionistic fiction, Tabu is a brilliant depiction of the rejection of Western modernity and meditation on the idea of a return to the origins ”“ a particularly resonant work, especially given the political context of Germany in the 1930s.Keywords: Murnau. Cinema. Polynesia. Modernity. Tradition. Mythe et colonies dans l”™Allemagne de Weimar Tabou, une histoire des mers du Sud de Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau (1931)Résumée : La déconstruction de la pensée coloniale n”™est pas l”™apanage des voix postcoloniales contemporaines qui concentrent leurs approches sur la question de la perception de l”™altérité á partir d”™un contre-regard issu des ”˜périphéries”™ et dirigées vers ”˜un centre”™. Dans son dernier film Tabu, eine Geschichte aus der Sá¼dsee (1931), Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau dénonce la destruction des cultures extra-européennes, en l”™occurrence de la culture polynésienne, sous l”™influence d”™un interventionnisme politique, économique et culturel européen. Mais il insiste également sur la propension des « culturenatures » (Donna Haraway) á générer leur propre destruction. Toute tentative d”™émancipation, illustrée par l”™amour interdit qu”™un jeune pêcheur de perles Matahi porte á une splendide jeune fille, Réri, brise en effet l”™immuable tabou dicté par le prêtre Hitu, représentant de la Tradition (et assassin de Matahi) et ne peut que mener á la mort. Ainsi, le film de Murnau, se situant entre documentaire et fiction expressionniste, met-il parfaitement en scá¨ne le rejet de la modernité occidentale tout en interrogeant l”™idée de retour aux origines. Ce questionnement confá¨re á Tabu une force particuliá¨re, notamment dans le contexte politique de l”™Allemagne des années 30.Mots clés: Murnau. Cinéma. Polynésie. Modernité. Tradition.
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Randi Frimus Madallo, Robert Mangontan, and Alpius. "Pemanfaatan Batu Sungai Apanang Kecamatan Marioriwawo Kabupaten Soppeng Sebagai Agregat Pada Campuran AC-BC." Paulus Civil Engineering Journal 3, no. 4 (December 29, 2021): 531–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52722/pcej.v3i4.332.

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Pembangunan konstruksi jalan pada umumnya menggunakan bahan yang berasal dari alam dan sampai saat ini hampir semua pekerjaan infrastruktur jalan mendatangkan material dari tempat lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji karakteristik campuran Asphalt Concrete – Binder Course menggunakan agregat Sungai Apanang berdasarkan pengujian Laboratorium. Metode pengujian yang digunakan yaitu uji marshall konvensional yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai KAO, setelah itu dilakukan pembuatan benda uji untuk KAO untuk mendapatkan Stabilitas Marshall Sisa. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan karakteristik agregat Sungai Apanang Kabupaten Soppeng Memenuhi Standar Spesifikasi Bina Marga sebagai bahan untuk campuran Asphalt Concrete – Binder Course. Sesuai dengan hasil pengujian Marshall konvensional diperoleh nilai VIM, VMA, stabilitas, flow dan VFB memenuhi Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga Tahun 2018. Dan dari hasil pengujian Marshall Immersion didapatkan nilai sebesar 92,59% dengan kadar aspal 6,00% serta telah memenuhi Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga Tahun 2018.
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Gopal, Uma B., and Surendra Chaudhary. "A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON APANGA MARMA." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 12, no. 1 (March 2, 2021): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.120119.

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The concept of marma is one of the unique principles mentioned in ancient Ayurvedic texts. Marma are the vital sites in the body where there is confluence of mamsa, sira, snayu, asthi and sandhi where prana resides. These generate the symptoms from excruciating pain to fatal effect when exposed to trauma. Ancient ayurvedic seers have mentioned 107 such vital areas in the body. Apanga marma is one among them, present in the head region, at the area outer to lateral canthus and below the tail end of eyebrow within half angula dimension. It is a vaikalyakara marma and results in blindness or visual impairment on injury. Knowledge of marma is very important in clinical field in preventing the complications during the surgical and parasurgical procedures. Details are collected from ayurvedic texts and published papers aiming to provide a comprehensive overview on Apanga marma.
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KONDO, Rie. "Effective tax rate of J apanese consumption tax." Input-Output Analysis 15, no. 1 (2007): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11107/papaios.15.1_3.

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Girdhar, Dr Shipra, Dr Rajesh Kumar Sharma, and Dr Dinesh Chandra Sharma. "A Physiological Status of Apana Vayu." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 12, no. 10 (October 7, 2022): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20221011.

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Human need is infinite. As time increases, demand and needs of human also increases. Their first and foremost need is to live a long life. It is possible when we have a healthy lifestyle. Ayurveda a traditional Indian system of medicine, main aim is to maintain the health of healthy and cure the disease of diseased. That’s why people all around the world are looking towards India since ancient times. In Ayurveda health is a state where the Dosha, Agni, Dhaatu, Mala, all the physiological process are in homeostatic state and soul, sense organ and mind are in a state of total wellbeing. A science of Ayurveda is based on Tridosha theory. Vata one among three Doshas play an important and major role in both health and diseased condition. Vata dosha has five divisions namely Prana, Udana, Samana, Vyana and Apana. Vata Dosha is the most important factor of Tridosha which is responsible for controlling all types of movements. After the digestion of food by Agni with the help of Samana Vayu, Aahara is converted into Saara and Kitta portion. Kitta portion of food is eliminated by Apana Vayu with the harmonization of another Prana and Vyana Vayu. Apana Vayu is located in Pakvadhana and traversed though Sroni (pelvis), Basti (urinary bladder), Medhra (external genital apparatus of each sex) and uru (thighs). It helps in elimination Samirana (flatus), Sakrit (faeces), Mutra (urine), Sukra (semen), Garbha (fetus), Artava (menstrual fluid). In this article an attempt has been made to correlate the physiological activity of Apana Vayu with modern medical science. For this study, the basic materials have been collected from the Ayurvedic classics with the available commentaries, as well as text books of contemporary modern medical science have been referred for better understanding of the concept and its comparison with contemporary science. Key words: Ayurveda, Apana Vayu, Autonomic Nervous System
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Biniaś-Szkopek, Magdalena. "Dla kogo Śląsk? Konflikty Piastów w drugiej połowie XII wieku." Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 14, no. 4 (2) (December 15, 2016): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1309.

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The events of the second half of the twelfth century was a watershed in the relationship between Poland and Silesia. In general, this period of Polish history is considered to be the beginning of the fragmentation of the Piast patrimony into politically separate principalities. Disagreements between individual Piast dynasts led to a series of civil wars which were sett-led by a further division of the Piast realm as apanages to younger members of the dynasty. Opportunistic Imperial interventions in the turbulent internal politics of the Piast monarchy further complicated matters, specifically the thorny issue of overlordship of Silesia became the key aspect of the relationship between Poland and the Empire. For these reasons the later part of the twelfth century is considered the era in which the origins of the separation of Silesia from the Piast monarchy was first placed.
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Shivshankar, Yadav Pooja, and Madhava Diggavi. "CRITICAL UNDERSTANDING OF HYPERTENSION IN AYURVEDA." April 2021 9, no. 4 (April 15, 2021): 818–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj2109042021.

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The main objective of this review is to understand the pathophysiology of Hypertension in view of Ayurveda. Vyana Vayu, Apana Vayu, Sadhaka Pitta and Rasa Dhatu play an important role in pathogenesis of Hypertension. Raised BP remains the leading cause of death globally. In this article an attempt is made to explain the pathophysiology of Hypertension in the view of Ayurveda and its relevance in various Ayurvedic pathological conditions. It is not advisable to co-relate Hypertension to only Raktagata Vyadhis. Wide Literature Review is done to find the relation of Hypertension in pathologies other than Raktagata Vyadhis. Keywords: Hypertension, Vyana Vayu, Apana Vayu, Sadhaka Pitta, Rasa Dhatu, Raktagata Vyadhis, Pathophysiology.
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Kumagami, Takashi, and Keiko Kumagai. "Measuring adjustment in J apanese juvenile delinquents with learning disabilities using J apanese version of K aufman A ssessment B attery for C hildren II." Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 68, no. 10 (June 9, 2014): 768–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12187.

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Alves, Isadora Ferrante B. de Oliveira. "Kalil Mondadori e Flavia Placeres a serviço da Naturologia." Cadernos de Naturologia e Terapias Complementares 3, no. 4 (June 6, 2014): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/cntc.v3e4201489-94.

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Em entrevista realizada por Isadora F. B. O. Alves, em 01 e 02 de junho de 2014, Kalil Mondadori, na função de Presidente da Associação Brasileira de Naturologia – ABRANA – e Flavia Placeres, Presidente da Associação Paulista de Naturologia – APANAT – fazem revelações importantes para a construção da história da inserção da Naturologia no universo das práticas trabalhistas voltadas para a saúde.
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Kachari, Akash. "Habitat predilection of Amblyceps apangi from the streams of Arunachal Pradesh, India." Dera Natung Government College Research Journal 6, no. 1 (2021): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.56405/dngcrj.2021.06.01.07.

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This is the pioneer study on the detailed Habitat preferences of the soft-headed endemic hill catish Amblyceps apangi Nath & Dey, 1989, from the streams of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Analysis of habitat parameters for A. apangi confirmed that they have the specialized and distinguishable habitat predilection in lotic system. The mean variation of the certain physico-chemical parameters shows that a clear fluctuation in all seasons. Air and water temperature recorded maximum values during monsoon.The temperature was positively correlated with conductivity and CO2 whereas negative relationship with DO, pH, TDS and Alkalinity. The pH of water was recorded near neutral to slightly alkaline in the lotic system of Tumru village. The variation in CO2 concentration was negligible during different season and its maximum value was recorded in post monsoon. Conductivity was found to be maximum in monsoon whereas maximum value on TDS in post-monsoon. Water current was recorded its maximum velocity in monsoon and minimum during pre-monsoon. The substrate composition of this fish habitat was dominated by pebblesfollowed by cobbles, gravel, boulder devoid of clay. The habitat had a good cover of riparian vegetation with shrubsdominating the vegetation types and the vegetation stage in matured stage.
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Adnyani, Ni Made. "Kerja Anatomi Tubuh dalam Yoga Asana." JURNAL YOGA DAN KESEHATAN 1, no. 1 (July 7, 2020): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/jyk.v1i1.1542.

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Anatomy is a field of knowledge that studies the structure of the human body. A good understanding of anatomy and its relationship to asanas is essential so that yoga practitioners can keep their body safe, comfortable and the mind remains stable. Yoga has an integrated working principle in the human body. An important element that distinguishes yoga practice with other exercises is the linkage of breath, posture and movement. By the yogis, they are based on the concept of prana and apana; sthira and sukha; brahmana and laghana; and sukha and dukha. The flow of breath is associated with prana and apana, postural stability associated with sthira and sukha, and sukhaduhka and movements associated with brahmana and laghana.<br /><br />
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Ono, M., S. Miyauchi, Y. Edzuki, K. Saiki, H. Fukuda, M. Tonai, J. K. Magilvy, and S. Murashima. "J apanese nurse practitioner practice and outcomes in a nursing home." International Nursing Review 62, no. 2 (December 15, 2014): 275–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/inr.12158.

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Tanaka, Michiko, Yoshikazu Yonemitsu, and Rieko Kawamoto. "Nursing professionalism: A national survey of professionalism among J apanese nurses." International Journal of Nursing Practice 20, no. 6 (October 11, 2013): 579–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12201.

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Patel, Namrata, Sanjay Srivastava, Bharti Dadlani, and Basanti Guru. "ROLE OF RAJAHPRAVARTINI VATI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY DYSMENORRHOEA (KASHTARTAVA) – A CLINICAL STUDY." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 10 (October 18, 2020): 4633–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj1108102020.

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Dysmenorrhoea is the most common Gynaecological problem with painful menstruation due to increased levels of prostaglandins in the menstrual fluid, this results in uterine pain, nausea, vomiting, backache, diar-rhoea, giddiness, syncope and fainting. In Ayurveda it is explained in terms of "Kashtartava", which is clinical entity characterized by pain and difficult expulsion of Aartva (Menstrual Blood) due to upward movement of Raja (Menstrual Blood), through Pratiloma Gati (Movement in reverse direction) of Apana Vayu and subsides after expulsion of Artava. Formation of Artava (Menstrual Blood) takes place during entire month, due to continuous filling of Garbhashaya through small capillaries, which is brought into Yo-ni and makes it to discharge outside every month by Vayu. The whole mechanism depends upon the proper functioning of Apana and Vyana Vayu where in Apana Vayu is responsible for Raja Pravritii while Vyana Vayu is accountable for blood circulation. In clinical intervention study, purposive randomly selected 40 patients were equally divided into 2 groups i.e. Group A (Trial Group) and Group B (Control Group). In Trial Group Rajahpravartini Vati in dose 250 mg twice a day and in Control Group Placebo (Roasted wheat flour) 2 Capsule twice a day were advised for treatment. drug administration was started from 21st day of LMP to next 3 days of menstrual cycle for duration of consecutively 3 menstrual cycles. It was found that average percentage of relief was higher in group A i.e. 71% while in group B i.e. 43.10%.
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Noodin, Margaret. "Nimbiiskaabiimin Apane, and: We Are Returning Always." Cream City Review 38, no. 1 (2014): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ccr.2014.0016.

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H, Asitha, and Vijayakumar N. "AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE OF PRIMARY DYSMENORRHOEA - REVIEW ARTICLE." Feb - Mar 2021 p5, no. 03 (March 25, 2021): 2780–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj03p5032021.

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The medical term for painful period is "dysmenorrhoea". Dysmenorrhoea among adolescents is of primary in nature that is without any pelvic pathology. Among Vimshati yonirogas described in Ayurveda classics Udavarta is men- tioned as a condition with painful and difficult menstruation, so it can be correlated to primary dysmenorrhoea. In this condition the Rajas flow in reverse direction hence the term Udavartini. Women feel immediate relief following discharge of menstrual blood. Normal menstrual flow is the function of Apana vata therefore Apana vata dushti can be considered as the responsible factor for Udavarta. Because of the high prevalence of dysmenorrhoea in adoles- cents and extent of its potential daily interference it should be seriously taken into consideration. Ayurvedic classic textbook along with available modern literatures were referred to make a clear view regarding the concept of Uda- varta and its possible correlation with primary dysmenorrhoea. Keywords: Primary dysmenorrhoea, Udavarta, dysmenorrhea
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Hamada, Tsuyoshi, Hideo Yasunaga, Yousuke Nakai, Hiroyuki Isayama, Hiroki Matsui, Kiyohide Fushimi, and Kazuhiko Koike. "Interstitial lung disease associated with gemcitabine: A J apanese retrospective cohort study." Respirology 21, no. 2 (November 2, 2015): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/resp.12665.

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Katayama, N., K. Watanabe, A. Takamoto, Y. Oiwa, H. Okawa, H. Ihara, K. Katsui, M. Takemoto, Y. Nasu, and S. Kanazawa. "EP-1546: Outcomes of monotherapeutic permanent brachytherapy for apanese localized prostate cancer." Radiotherapy and Oncology 127 (April 2018): S834—S835. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8140(18)31855-3.

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Nakabayashi, Masaki. "Imposed Efficiency of Treaty Ports: J apanese Industrialization and Western Imperialist Institutions." Review of Development Economics 18, no. 2 (April 2, 2014): 254–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rode.12082.

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Oshikata, Chiyako, Naomi Tsurikisawa, Akemi Saito, Hiroshi Yasueda, and Kazuo Akiyama. "Occupational asthma from exposure to rye flour in a J apanese baker." Respirology Case Reports 2, no. 3 (July 14, 2014): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcr2.63.

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MARTINI, Manuela. "Rapports patrimoniaux et crédit dans les ménages nobles. Dot et apanage des femmes à Bologne au XIXe siècle." Clio, no. 7 (April 1, 1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/clio.350.

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Piancatelli, Chiara, Marta Massi, and Andrea Vocino. "#artoninstagram: Engaging with art in the era of the selfie." International Journal of Market Research, October 21, 2020, 147078532096352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470785320963526.

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This study aims to understand how people engage with art in the era of selfies, digital devices, and social media. It examines the audience experience of an art exhibition, where visitors are encouraged to use social media to share their art experience, to understand how such an approach might change the nature of visitor engagement with art. Arguably, selfies taken in the art space enrich the visitor’s experience and engagement with art and function as co-creational, empowering, and authentic marketing tools for museums. Data for this research were collected through non-participant observation (ethnography) and netnography at the National Gallery of Victoria, in Melbourne, Australia. The results show that rather than promoting disengagement from the art piece, selfies in the art space become “networked material-discursive entanglements” empowering art consumers to co-create value and arts organizations to reduce their distance from consumers and reproduce the iconic authenticity of the artwork in the virtual space. The article contributes to selfie theory by overcoming the traditional view of selfies as manifestation of narcissistic self-expression. Instead, it promotes an interpretation of selfies as an empowering and democratizing means used by art consumers to develop narratives and identity projects in a context such as the museum where traditionally the development of the narrative is apanage of an elite. A further contribution provided by this research stems from the identification of clusters of visitors (i.e., reality escapers, art lovers, photoholics, and selfie lovers), placed on a continuum of value co-creation, which arts administrators need to be conscious of as they enter a more dynamic era of art consumption. By outlining managerial implications, this study provides an initial reflection on how arts managers can navigate the emerging era of the selfie in the museum context.
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Ceballos, Yony Fernando, Sebastían Penagos-Arroyave, Verónica Vanessa García-García, and Melissa Munera-Pulgarín. "Modelo de simulación discreta para evaluar políticas de inventario en un restaurante especializado." Aibi revista de investigación, administración e ingeniería, April 25, 2022, 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/2346030x.2745.

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El uso de la simulación permite a una compañía el entendimiento de sus procesos y, mediante la modelación de sus problemas encontrar soluciones que se ajusten a sus necesidades y que les permita tomar medidas correctivas para que sus procesos sean ejecutados de forma adecuada. Por tal razón, se emplea la simulación discreta como herramienta para entender el proceso de producción de alimentos de una microempresa de la ciudad, en la cual se tiene como misión satisfacer a sus clientes con el mejor pollo asado, apanado y los mejores productos preparados de la región. Este proyecto se centrará en identificar las posibles fallas en su proceso y en evaluar soluciones que se ajusten a los recursos de la empresa y que generen buenos resultados financieros. Para el desarrollo de este trabajo se estudiará el proceso de asar y apanar pollos (debido a que son principales productos de venta). Además, su propósito es evaluar la capacidad de inventario, es decir, identificar si existe exceso de inventario, o por el contrario escasez que este generando pérdidas o sobrecostos en la empresa y desde ahí, estar en la posición de tomar medidas correctivas.
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Ceballos, Yony Fernando, Sebastían Penagos-Arroyave, Verónica Vanessa García-García, and Melissa Munera-Pulgarín. "Modelo de simulación discreta para evaluar políticas de inventario en un restaurante especializado." Aibi revista de investigación, administración e ingeniería, April 25, 2022, 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/2346030x.2745.

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El uso de la simulación permite a una compañía el entendimiento de sus procesos y, mediante la modelación de sus problemas encontrar soluciones que se ajusten a sus necesidades y que les permita tomar medidas correctivas para que sus procesos sean ejecutados de forma adecuada. Por tal razón, se emplea la simulación discreta como herramienta para entender el proceso de producción de alimentos de una microempresa de la ciudad, en la cual se tiene como misión satisfacer a sus clientes con el mejor pollo asado, apanado y los mejores productos preparados de la región. Este proyecto se centrará en identificar las posibles fallas en su proceso y en evaluar soluciones que se ajusten a los recursos de la empresa y que generen buenos resultados financieros. Para el desarrollo de este trabajo se estudiará el proceso de asar y apanar pollos (debido a que son principales productos de venta). Además, su propósito es evaluar la capacidad de inventario, es decir, identificar si existe exceso de inventario, o por el contrario escasez que este generando pérdidas o sobrecostos en la empresa y desde ahí, estar en la posición de tomar medidas correctivas.
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47

Anoop, A. K., and Arun Vaidya. "Scooping Review on the Symptoms of Apana vayu vaigunya in relation with Atiyana." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, December 13, 2021, 318–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i56a33917.

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The science of life which explains the knowledge of various guidelines to be followed to make a healthy living is called Ayurveda. With the expansion of facilities of travel and occupation, man has to undertake extensive journeys, through diverse modes such as rail, road, water, etc. Most of these situations cited have been principally implicated in the vaigunya (state of altered functioning) of Apanavayu. The manifestation of Apana vayu vaigunya varies from mild cases of constipation to severe cases of mental disturbances. One of the prominent factors highlighted as a cause of Apana vaigunya is Atiyana (excessive travel by any modality). Symptoms of Apana Vayu vaigunya told in major classical books of Ayurveda were gathered to deduce a comprehensive understanding of the context. Apanavata is invariably associated with the component of pathogenesis in 45 diseases starting from Vatavyadi, Arsas(piles), Asmari, Prameha, Sosha, Jwara, Rakthapitta(Bleeding disorders), Vatarakta, Gulma(phatom tumour), Udara, Mutrakrcha(difficulty in urination), etc. Later the symptoms possibly associated with the vitiation of Apanavata present in diseases were listed and 332 symptoms were found to be associated with Apana kopa (vitiation of apana). These symptoms were further tabulated according to the order of frequency of occurrence as most repeatedly occurring symptoms, moderately repeated symptoms and least repeated symptoms. Thus out of 332 symptoms, 28 symptoms which can possibly occur due to atiyana were selected. In the modern era, due to irregular and bad habits of ahara, vihara along with the suppression of natural urges, the percentage of Apanavaigunyajanya vyadhis are increasing, which affects physical as well as psychological factors also. Work related travel is also now increasing, so it is the right time to concentrate this issue from the concepts of Ayurveda, Apana vayu vaigunya and athiyana. Based on these observations, aim of the present study is to explore the hidden concept of Apana vaigunya mentioned in Ayurvedic literature in relation with atiyana.
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48

Anggraini Prajnawrdhi, Tri. "The Implementation of Bali Aga Houses and Settlements’ Concept on Modern Houses and Settlements in Denpasar City." KnE Social Sciences, August 5, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i21.5015.

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Denpasar as the capital city of Bali is facing high population growth each year from urbanization. One impact of this phenomena is decreasing the land provision for settlement. The growth of new settlements in Denpasar city currently featured a different character from the Balinese Traditional Houses of Bali Apanaga (BAP) in general, both from their forms and appearances; spatial patterns; materials and ornaments used. Contemporary houses in Denpasar are considered as a form of violation from traditional concepts and neglecting local identity. This paper investigates the ideas that are being used in modern houses and settlements in Denpasar today. A case study method was applied to several settlements in Denpasar using a qualitative approach for data analysis. Furthermore, reviews of the significant modern concepts were compared to the idea of BAP and Bali Aga (BA). The results show that significant concepts of forms, as well as the spatial patterns of BA houses and settlement houses which represent Balinese indigenous houses, have been more adopted by well-designed modern houses and settlements in Denpasar than the concept of BAP.
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49

Tsujita, Masaki, Mutsuhisa Ban, and Shin‐Ichiro Kumagaya. "The J apanese Multidimensional Attitudes Scale Toward Persons With Autism Spectrum Disorders." Japanese Psychological Research, July 21, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12298.

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50

Vergara, Delkis, Leopoldo Ruiz-Huerta, and Nacarí Marín Calvo. "Definición de metodología para la fabricación de material compuesto a base de polietileno de tereftalato y virutas metálicas." Congreso Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología – APANAC, June 29, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33412/apanac.2021.3068.

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En este artículo se presenta el desarrollo de un material compuesto a base de Polietileno de Tereftalato (PET) y virutas metálicas de acero y aluminio, desde el proceso empleado para la fabricación de placas (probetas), hasta la realización de tomografía computarizada y ensayos de tensión. A pesar de que los resultados de resistencia del material han sido menores respecto a los que presenta un material PET virgen, este estudio ha permitido definir las condiciones del proceso de fabricación de las placas.
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