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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Apartment houses

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Academic literature on the topic 'Apartment houses'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Apartment houses"

1

Lee, Young Mi. "Efficient management plan for multi-family housing." Korea Association Of Real Estate Law 27, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 63–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32989/rel.2023.27.3.63.

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The quality of life of residents living in the house may vary depending on whether housing management is well managed. Multi-family houses are mainly inhabited by low-income households, elderly households, and young households by sale or residential ladders. However, there are no laws related to housing management like apartment houses subject to mandatory management. Therefore, the residential environment may be poor, and it may soon promote aging, which may negatively affect the residential stability of residents. On the other hand, apartment houses of a certain size or larger are required to be managed in accordance with the Apartment Housing Management Act, so they are professionally, systematically, and efficiently managed according to the management organization and management system. Therefore, not only is the residential environment pleasant, but it also delays aging and plays a significant role as an asset. This is the reason why most housing consumers prefer to live in apartments, which are apartment houses subject to mandatory management, and the reason why old city houses are converted into apartments, and low-income households are driven to the outskirts. Therefore, multi-family housing, like apartment houses subject to mandatory management, should not only preserve residents’ housing stability and their assets, but also establish and institutionalize multi-family housing management as soon as possible for the long life of the house. Therefore, in this study, we would like to propose efficient management measures for small apartment houses such as multi-family houses by deriving problems related to legal and institutional aspects related to multi-family housing management and tenant management consciousness.

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Pham, Phi, Ngoc Pham, and Se Oh. "Spatial configuration of traditional houses and apartment unit plans in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: A comparative study." Spatium, no. 45 (2021): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat2145034p.

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The study aims to investigate the effects of the spatial configuration of traditional Vietnamese houses on the design of apartment buildings in Ho Chi Minh (HCM) City, Vietnam. To achieve the objective, the following approaches were implemented. Firstly, the transformation of the socio-economic structure in HCM City, which is a primary factor affecting the development of apartment buildings was examined. Secondly, the well-known space syntax method for analyzing the spatial structure plan was outlined. Thirdly, a survey of traditional houses and apartment buildings from 1960 to 2010 was conducted. Among the various traditional house styles, the Hue traditional garden house, which has primary effects on the modern housing design in HCM City, was selected as a representative sample to compare with apartment units. Lastly, the space syntax method was employed to analyze the spatial structure of the sample of traditional houses and apartment units. The effects of the Hue traditional house?s spatial configuration on apartment buildings were analyzed. The result shows that the spatial configuration of modern apartment buildings and traditional houses have similar characteristics, including having an adaptable natural environment, and they both reflect Vietnamese culture and society. The findings can be applied when predicting development trends for the unit plans of modern apartments in HCM City, Vietnam.

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Vasiutina, Sofia, and Nikolay Vatin. "Reconstruction of Apartment in the Meltzer’s Apartment House." Applied Mechanics and Materials 725-726 (January 2015): 1165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.725-726.1165.

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The article considers the problem of great amount of communal apartments in Saint-Petersburg. There are several types of a settling program. One of the types is considered in this project, when the apartments in the old houses are purchased by people with high incomes who are able to resettle communal apartments. This project considered apartment in the Meltzer’s apartment house. Mainly practical things were developed, like a rational replan of the initial project, a certain amount of rooms with determined purposes, architectural and planning division of the apartment into guest and personal zones. As a result of reconstruction, initial compartment areas are recovered by combining the later created rooms. Long and narrow corridors converted into spacious halls.

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Nguyen, Thanh-Minh, Sang-Bok Yoon, Hyun-Kyung Lee, Myeong-In Kim, and Jae-Seong Choi. "An Analysis of the Effect of Housing Environmental Factors and Perceived Value on Housing Satisfaction in Apartment Houses." Korean Data Analysis Society 24, no. 6 (December 30, 2022): 2463–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2022.24.6.2463.

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Since the 1970s, rapid economic growth and urban concentration of the population have caused serious housing shortages in urban areas, and the government has implemented a policy to build and distribute high-rise apartment houses in large quantities. However, as the living standard of the people improves along with economic development, residents' interest in improving the quality of the residential environment is increasing, and it is necessary to find a strategy to improve the quality of apartment houses and to improve the quality of life. Therefore, this study investigated the residential environment factors of apartments that affect residents' housing satisfaction and the perceived value of residents, and identified the mediating role of perceived value in the relationship between the residential environment factors of apartments as follows. First, among the residential environment factors, safety, health, and economy were found to have a positive effect on the residential satisfaction of apartment houses, and among the residential environment factors, safety, convenience, health, economy, aesthetics, and sociality had a significant positive effect on the perceived value of apartment houses. In addition, the perceived value of apartment houses was found to have a significant positive effect on housing satisfaction, and the perceived value of apartment houses played a significant mediating role in the gap between the residential environment factors of apartment houses and housing satisfaction.

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Kim, Kyoung Woo, Jin Yun Chung, Jun Oh Yeon, and Myung Jun Kim. "Analysis of Floor Impact Sound Propagation around the Adjacent Houses." Applied Mechanics and Materials 752-753 (April 2015): 745–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.752-753.745.

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The floor impact sound is a structure-borne sound that is propagated not only to the apartment directly below but also to various other locations. This study identifies how much floor impact sound, which is perceived as a problem for the whole apartment building rather than a problem for just the upper and lower floors, is propagated to surrounding apartments. Further, this study derives various variables for the cause of noise occurring in the apartment building. The measurement results indicate that most of the energy (38–54%) is propagated to the lower floor, which is an apartment directly underneath, for the noise produced when the floor slab is excited. Furthermore, it is found that the noise is propagated simultaneously to the apartments on the upper floor, as well as to the left and right sides.

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Bang, Hyun Seok, and Jung Hoon Kim. "Necessity of Classifying Housing Intermediation Remuneration by Type due to Inconsistency in Real Estate Intermediation Activities." Korea Real Estate Institute 33, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35136/krer.33.2.2.

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This study aims to identify the current status and problems of housing brokerage remuneration in the real estate brokerage remuneration system and to determine whether the calculation of housing brokerage remuneration must be classified based on apartments and detached houses. Brokerage remuneration has different upper-limit rates based on factors other than housing, but there is no distinction based on the type of housing in housing brokerage remuneration. Although apartments and detached houses are distinct types of housing, a uniform brokerage fee rate applies to both. Examination of the official Property Register revealed that detached houses with greater individuality require more confirmation and examination than apartment houses. Results of the survey analysis also showed differences in brokerage activities. In particular, the housing brokerage remuneration system was perceived to be centered on apartment houses. Additionally, the results revealed that brokerage fees for apartments and detached houses must be distinguished. The most common response was that if remuneration was classified, brokerage fees for detached houses should be calculated separately for land and buildings.

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Ju, Yong Beom. "A Study on the Land and Building Component Ratio in the Price Appraisal of Apartment Houses." Korea Real Estate Institute 32, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.35136/krer.32.2.4.

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The land and building component ratio (LBCR) refers to the distribution of land and building values as a ratio, and the current LBCR of apartment houses has not been reviewed in more than 10 years since 2012, making it unsuitable to use at this time. This study aims to review the distribution method of land and building value and propose a new LBCR for apartment houses. Therefore, three alternative methods of land and building value distribution were determined in this study through theoretical review, and the final LBCR of apartment houses was presented based on empirical analysis and expert opinions. Findings reveal that the land ratio of apartments, townhouses, and multiplex houses increased compared with the LBCR in 2012. Moreover, in the case of townhouses and multiplex houses, the land ratio of Seoul and five metropolitan cities increased significantly.

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Ko, Jihun, Woochang Kim, Hakjoong Kim, and Nakseok Kim. "Analysis and Improvement of the Fire Incidents in Apartment Houses." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 23, no. 4 (August 31, 2023): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2023.23.4.87.

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In recent years, rapid urbanization and overcrowding have led to the construction of apartment buildings as a means of optimizing land utilization and providing residential facilities. However, among the firefighting facilities installed in these apartments, there is often a lack of automatic sprinklers or fire extinguishing devices in kitchens, particularly in older buildings. This absence of firefighting equipment makes it challenging to extinguish or control fires in their initial stages. To effectively reduce the occurrence of fires in apartment buildings, this study analyzed apartment fire incidents from 2015 to 2021 using the National Fire Data System of the National Fire Service. The analysis revealed that out of a total of 33,807 fires in multi-unit dwellings, 20,236 (59.9%) occurred in apartments. Consequently, there is a need for institutional improvements, as well as increased safety awareness among residents living in apartments and proactive engagement from facility managers.

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Laela, Sofa, and Galih Rakasiwi. "TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PENGELOLA HUNIAN TERHADAP PENGAWASAN IZIN TINGGAL WARGA NEGARA ASING DI WILAYAH HUNIAN APARTEMEN." IBLAM LAW REVIEW 1, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 55–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v1i3.27.

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Fulfilling the housing needs for foreign nationals in Indonesia is not only limited to houses on the ground but also regular houses such as apartments. In the context of the supervisory function of the presence of foreigners in Indonesia who live in apartments, it is necessary to have the participation of apartment dwelling managers in assisting the government by providing reports on their whereabouts. The problem in this research is how is the legal responsibility of residential managers in reporting the presence of foreigners living in apartment dwellings and what are the legal sanctions for apartment dwelling managers who do not report the presence of foreigners living in apartment dwellings. The problem approach in this study was carried out using a normative and empirical juridical approach. The results of the study stated that the mechanism for managing residence permits for foreign nationals in apartment dwellings was carried out with rules that had been made by the apartment dwelling managers themselves but still had to coordinate with relevant agencies, namely companies where foreigners work and also with the local government, especially the immigration authorities. Meanwhile, regarding the sanctions for apartment dwelling managers who do not report the presence of foreigners living in their apartment dwellings, Article 117 of Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning immigration.

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Thevaraju, Devi Priya, Zalmiyah Zakaria, Khairul Amin Mohamad Sukri, and Shahreen Kasim. "Vista Angkasa Apartment Management System." International Journal of Advanced Science Computing and Engineering 1, no. 2 (August 30, 2019): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.62527/ijasce.1.2.4.

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Vista Angkasa Apartment is one of the oldest apartments in the Bangsar South area, with a total of 8 blocks and consisting of more than 1000 units of houses. Currently, all the transaction related to the maintenance of each apartment is recorded manually. It is very difficult to manage all the data manually and if some information is required urgently then to obtain it also is very difficult. It will not only take a lot of time, but it also increases the chances of errors. Therefore, to solve the issues faced, an apartment management system that allows management staff to view the apartmentâ€™s data and tenantâ€™s data as well as maintenance requests, notices and complaints has been developed. It also increases the efficiency and the effectiveness of Vista Angkasa Apartment Management by eliminating the current manual system. Compilation of data can be done easily with just a click of mouse. The methodology that has been applied to develop the system will be Agile with the PHP programming language. The developed system has successfully tested with the real time data at the Vista Angkasa Apartment. Based on the obtained results, the Vista Angkasa Apartment Management System solved the current issues with the management office and tenants.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Apartment houses"

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Papamarkaki, Krystalia V. "Growth in above ground apartments with special reference to the Greek apartment houses." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55622.

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Henderson, Allan. "Market share feasibility study for a multifamily unit infill green development /." Muncie, Ind. : Ball State University, 2009. http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/686.

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Benator, Seth Michael. "Hybrid housing : reinterpreting the traditional apartment block." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23768.

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Cheng, Yuk-kam. "Owners of private buildings to manage their own buildings a myth or reality? /." access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2007. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-sa-b22106935a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2007.
"A dissertation undertaken in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the M.A. in Public Policy & Management, City University of Hong Kong." Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Oct. 12, 2007) Includes bibliographical references.

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Ho, Shing-yan Patrick. "A study of the function & effectiveness of home portal in enhancing management service for residential estate residents /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B35808408.

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Hu, Feng-Ming. "Integrated Apartment Management System." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2006. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3004.

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The Integrated Apartment Management System (IAMS) is a web-based system that allows tenants to make appointments with repairmen on line and notify both apartment managers and repairmen of appointments through an email directly from IAMS. IAMS also keeps a database of appointments, repairs, and payments that can be accessed by tenants, repairmen, and apartment managers.

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Cole, Emily V. "The state apartment in the Jacobean country house, 1603-1625." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6337/.

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This thesis explores the state apartment in the Jacobean country house – its status, function, use, planning, decoration and furnishing. It does so against various different backgrounds. Firstly, that of the royal progress, during which Tudor and early Stuart monarchs – in particular, James I – would visit private residences around the country. The nature of such visits are explored, using a large amount of primary evidence and drawing upon a full itinerary of James I's reign, compiled for the first time as part of this thesis. A different context, that of royal palaces, is then considered, particular focus being given to the use and accessibility of state apartments. This subject is further explored within the context of the noble household. The use of state rooms beyond and during royal visits is investigated, again using much primary evidence that has been largely neglected before now. It is shown that state apartments in country houses were the focus for elaborate ceremonial, and that they were used for the reception and accommodation of various honoured guests, not just members of the royal family. In the last two chapters of the thesis, the planning, decoration and furnishing of the country house state apartment is considered. It is argued that arrangements developed significantly between the Henrician and Jacobean periods, the state suite evolving from a comparatively simple (and sometimes haphazard) collection of spaces to a cohesively planned and integrated suite – a true apartment. This argument is based on the detailed analysis of 29 sixteenth-century houses (including Thornbury Castle, Theobalds and Hardwick Hall) and 9 houses of the Jacobean period (including Audley End, Hatfield House and Bramshill). Such a study clearly demonstrates that state apartments were undoubtedly the best rooms in a country house, and were used to reflect and further an owner's status and prestige.

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Tse, Jen-yee. "Customers' satisfaction : a key to success of the management of private residential property in Hong Kong /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36438601.

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Mishael, Abraham. "The evolution and design of the garden apartment as a housing type." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22385.

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Overton, Alan Maxwell. "Colonial Homes: A Case Study of Community Participation Models in the Design Phase of Urban Redevelopment." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005, 2005. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-04182005-074037/unrestricted/overton%5Falan%5Fm%5F200505%5Fmast.pdf.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005.
Mark Cottle, Committee Member ; Richard Dagenhart, Committee Member ; Michael A. Dobbins, Committee Chair. Includes bibliographical references.

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Books on the topic "Apartment houses"

1

Gunn, Eleanor. Cooperative apartment appraisal. Chicago: Appraisal Institute, 1997.

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Okamura, Keiko. Danchi e no manazashi: Rōkaru nettowāku no kōchiku ni mukete. Tōkyō: Shinsensha, 2020.

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Mostaedi, Arian. Apartment buildings. Barcelona: Carles Broto i Comerma, 1999.

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J, Klein William. Before you buy your house or apartment. New York, NY: Warner Books, 1987.

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M, DeCicco John, ed. Improving energy efficiency in apartment buildings. Washington, D.C: American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, 1995.

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Chris, Everard, ed. Apartment: Stylish solutions for apartment living. London: New York, 2001.

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Schmidt, Julie Madeline. The apartment house. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1988.

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Thomsett, Michael C. How to buy a house, condo, or co-op. Edited by Consumer Reports Books. Mount Vernon: Consumer Union, 1987.

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Thomsett, Michael C. How to buy a house, condo, or co-op. Edited by Consumer Reports Books. Mount Vernon, N.Y: Consumers Union, 1990.

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Felton, Cedelia. Basic apartment management handbook. Alexandria, VA (121 N. Washington St., Suite 301, Alexandria 22314): Council for Affordable and Rural Housing, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Apartment houses"

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Gioli, A., A. Corsi, P. Puccetti, M. Sala, and A. Toti. "Energy Conscious Multi-Apartment Residential Houses in Florence." In 1989 2nd European Conference on Architecture, 624–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0556-1_181.

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Gropius, Walter. "Houses, Walk-ups or High-rise Apartment Blocks? *." In The Scope of Total Architecture, 117–30. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003252894-11.

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Komatsu, Hiroaki. "Study on Premium Rent of Refurbished Apartments Based on Bayesian Modeling Using Stated Preference Data of the Tenants." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives, 195–216. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_14.

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AbstractIn this study, we evaluated the premium rent of refurbished apartment houses in Greater Tokyo. We found that as a residential building’s age increased, the premium rent decreased. Male tenants in the age group of 20–30 years showed the highest willingness to pay (WTP). In addition, a high degree of residential satisfaction and the sense of expense toward rent had negative effects on the WTP toward premium rent.

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Kang, Hae Jin, Jin-Chul Park, and Eon Ku Rhee. "An Evaluation of Environmental and Economic Performance of Sustainable Building Technologies for Apartment Houses in Korea." In Sustainability in Energy and Buildings, 165–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03454-1_18.

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Acton, Russell, and Guy Marriage. "Case study 5: Brock Commons: Tallwood House." In Modern Apartment Design, 275–91. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003123873-20.

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Juliana, Maxim. "Peasant houses and workers’ apartments." In The Socialist Life of Modern Architecture, 117–76. New York: Routledge, 2019. | Series: The architext series: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315743936-4.

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Indraganti, Madhavi, and Kavita Daryani Rao. "Thermal Comfort in Indian Apartments." In Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia, 165–74. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8465-2_16.

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Indraganti, Madhavi. "Occupant Behavior in Indian Apartments." In Sustainable Houses and Living in the Hot-Humid Climates of Asia, 253–61. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8465-2_25.

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Prenzler, Tim. "Residential Security: Houses and Apartments, Public and Private." In Encyclopedia of Security and Emergency Management, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_232-1.

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Prenzler, Tim. "Residential Security: Houses and Apartments, Public and Private." In Encyclopedia of Security and Emergency Management, 819–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70488-3_232.

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Conference papers on the topic "Apartment houses"

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Rodionova, Elizaveta Sergeevna. "Increase in energy efficiency of apartment houses." In II International Scientific and Practical Conference for Students. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-463730.

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Del-Roio, Iolanda Geronimo, Beatrice Lorenz Fontolan, Aline Ramos Esperidião, Roberta Vieira Branquinho, and Alfredo Iarozinski Neto. "Analysis of differences in opinion and perception between home and apartment users based on residential satisfaction." In ENSUS2023 - XI Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto. Grupo de Pesquisa Virtuhab/UFSC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n3.p545-558.

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This study analyzed the differences of opinion about architectural characteristics and perception of satisfaction with housing among Brazilian users who live in houses and apartments. Through a questionnaire, a sample of 278 participants with their own property was collected. In all, 12 variables were selected that include the constructs of Housing Satisfaction (HS) and Architectural Characteristics (AC). Data were analyzed using SPSS software through descriptive and multivariate statistical analysis (correlation and discriminant). Descriptive results raised sociodemographic characteristics and life cycle of respondents. In general, the correlation analysis between the constructs showed a significant correspondence of Satisfaction with the Internal Environment (SH3) for users of houses with the CA group. It was possible to discriminate between house and apartment dwellers by means of four variables that make up CA and one linked to SH, through the Matrix of structures and Mann-Whitney test.

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Pitonak, Anton, Martin Lopusniak, and Miloslav Bagona. "Case Study of Apartment Dwelling Houses Energy Balance." In 5th Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ACE 2017). Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2301-394x_ace17.50.

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Kuta, Dagmar. "HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF CONSTRUCTION OF APARTMENT HOUSES." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/hb51/s17.016.

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Lehtinen, Oula, Sami Pitkaniemi, Atte Weckman, Mikael Aikio, Michel Mabano, and Matti Lehtonen. "Electric Vehicle Charging Loads in Residential Areas of Apartment Houses." In 2020 21st International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epe51172.2020.9269191.

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Ekba, S. I., E. B. Tregubova, and S. A. Kormuhin. "Methodology for grouping types of multi-apartment residential houses subject to overhaul." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND APPLICATION 2022 (ICERA 2022). AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0178540.

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Schünemann, C., D. Schiela, and R. Ortlepp. "Upgrading Potentials of Founding Epoch Houses for Heat Waves Intensified by Climate Change." In IABSE Symposium, Wroclaw 2020: Synergy of Culture and Civil Engineering – History and Challenges. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/wroclaw.2020.1149.

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<p>The frequency and intensity of heat waves induced by global climate warming will increase. Existing buildings are not adjusted to such changes which will lead to a significant rise of heat stress in non-adapted buildings. Here, we focus on a detailed heat resilience analysis of a founding epoch house in Germany, a representative apartment house in Central European cities by time-resolved thermal building simulation. Besides the expected result that heat stress in the building increases with the building storey, different adaptation measures regarding summer heat are investigated. Finally, we recommend the combination of installing an external sun protection for windows in the upper two storeys and an exhaust ventilation system in the attic. These adaptation measures are a good compromise regarding effectiveness to reduce the heat stress, refurbishment costs and low interference within the existing apartment substance. In addition to the technical measures, the window ventilation behaviour of inhabitants for night-time cooling shows remarkable reduction of heat stress as well.</p>

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Tymchenko, Nickolay, Nataliia Fialko, and Julii Sherenkovskiy. "Hybrid Smart Energy (Heat & Power) Provision of Multi-Storey Serial Apartment Houses." In 2019 IEEE 6th International Conference on Energy Smart Systems (ESS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ess.2019.8764199.

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Zakharchenko, Ivan V. "THE ANALYSIS OF THE ACTUAL SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF APARTMENT HOUSES OF THE KAMCHATSK TERRITORY." In III Научно-практическая конференция аспирантов и молодых ученых АО «НИЦ «Строительство». АО «НИЦ «Строительство», 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37538/2713-1157-2023-17-19.

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Yim, Hae Lee, Byeong Hun Lee, Ju Hyung Kim, and Jae Jun Kim. "The Effect of the Quality of Apartment Houses on the Residential Satisfaction and Corporation Performance." In 28th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.22260/isarc2011/0262.

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Reports on the topic "Apartment houses"

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Kayo, Genku, and Nobue Suzuki. Measurement of air change behaviour at Finnish apartment rooms. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541579038.

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While the expectation for natural ventilation is increasing under the context of COVID-19, fresh air at residential houses in Finland is basically guaranteed by mechanical ventilation systems. It means that natural ventilation is not considered as an available potential of ventilation in Finnish building regulation. Even if the mechanical ventilation system handles the air quality, the natural ventilation by window opening is expected to be a supportive measure. However, there is not enough measured data about how much air change is fulfilled by window opening. The article describes the evaluation of fresh air accessibility by window openings at six Finnish apartments. To understand the behaviour of air change, CO2 mass balance equation model was applied. The results of summer season clarified that the actual number of air changes are 085 to 1.54 times per hour with one-side opening. The CO2 mass balance model for apartments, which is a kind of tracer gas decay method, is an effective way to estimate the actual number of air changes without preventing occupants’ daily living. Since some buildings, such as residential, school, churches, are affected by the moisture problems, the management of moisture behaviour by both natural and mechanical ventilation is essential.

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León, Carlos. Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA). FNA, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.69701/deff9232.

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One of the key lessons of the 2007-2008 global financial crisis is the importance of financial market infrastructures (FMIs) as a pillar of financial stability. Before, the role of financial market infrastructures, namely the provision of trading, clearing, settling, recording, and compressing services for transactions between financial institutions (FIs) was often taken for granted. This was reflected in FMIs having often been referred to as the financial system’s plumbing, including by the Federal Reserve’s 14th chairman (Bernanke, 2011)—a clear reference to the critical yet concealed importance of FMIs in the safe and efficient functioning of financial markets. Today, it is clear that the failure of an important FMI will almost certainly lead to systemic instability in financial markets. Given this, it is evident that FMIs are critical infrastructures; that is, based on a definition by the European Commission (2008), FMIs can be considered systems that are essential for the maintenance of vital societal functions, health, safety, security, economic or social well-being of people. In light of this importance, it’s perhaps surprising that the literature about financial networks has addressed the importance of FMIs rather recently and sparingly. The archetypical financial network, composed of FIs as elements (the nodes) that are interlinked through different types of relations (e.g., exposures, payments, ownership, common holdings), has been complemented by the introduction of FMIs as an additional layer that provides a medium for FIs to interact. As highlighted in Berndsen, et al. (2018), a network of FIs that does not include FMIs is a logical network—one that displays bilateral relations despite those requiring the intervention of an FMI to exist. And that’s why the plumbing reference is particularly illustrative: when looking at the floor plan of a house, the plumbing is a critical additional layer hidden beneath the first—immediately visible—layer; in a building, carelessly knocking down a wall could have a disastrous effect on the supply of water, electricity, gas, communications within the apartment and even to others above and below–not to mention the effect on the structural integrity of the building. However, there are further layers beneath those containing FIs and FMIs. In fact, a financial network composed of FIs and FMIs is still a logical network, as the connections between FIs and FMIs also require the intervention of other elements to exist. Those elements provide the physical connection that enables the interlinkages among FIs and FMIs, in the form of wired (e.g., cable) or wireless (e.g., radio waves) connections. That is, as stated by Berndsen, et al. (2018), the interdependence of financial markets with physical networks, such as power and communication networks, make those networks critical infrastructures and obvious candidates for examining the stability of financial systems from an operational perspective.

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Tapia, Carlos, Nora Sanchez Gassen, and Anna Lundgren. In all fairness: perceptions of climate policies and the green transition in the Nordic Region. Nordregio, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2023:5.1403-2503.

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The survey presented in this report reveals that Nordic citizens are concerned about climate change. Many people are willing to increase efforts to fight climate change, even if this entails a personal contribution in terms of higher taxes or behavioural change. The survey shows that different social groups perceive the impacts of climate change and climate mitigation policies in different ways. In general, attitudes towards climate policies and perceptions regarding their fairness are conditioned by socio-demographic factors such as gender, age, employment status, type of housing and transport behaviour. General attitudes towards climate change and climate policies The first part of this report explores general attitudes towards climate change and climate policies. This section shows that seven in ten (71%) respondents think that climate change is a serious or very serious problem, particularly among the youngest age group (18-29 years). Three in four (74%) interviewed persons in this group share this view. Those with a university degree are more concerned about climate change (83%) than those with primary or secondary education (57% and 62%, respectively). Approximately half (48-51%) of respondents in all age groups agree that more financial resources should be invested in preventing climate change, even if this would imply an increase in taxes. The survey results show that women in the Nordic Region are more concerned about climate change than men (79% compared to 64%). It also reveals that people living in urban areas are more worried about climate change (82%) than those who live in towns and suburbs (68%) or in rural areas (62%). Urban dwellers are also more positive about investing more resources in preventing climate change (59%) than those who live in rural areas (39%) and in towns and suburbs (46%). More than half of the respondents (52%) agree that taking further action on climate change would be beneficial for the economy. Students, unemployed and retired people are more likely to agree with this view (55%, 57% and 55%, respectively) than those currently in employment, including the self-employed (50%). Those employed in carbon-intensive sectors are less positive about the expected economic impact of climate policies than those who work in other economic sectors (41% compared to 55%). They are also more concerned about the risk of job losses during the transition to a low-carbon economy than those employed in sectors with lower carbon intensity (37% compared to 24%). Concerns about this issue are also higher among those who live in rural areas (31%) or towns and suburbs (30%) compared to those who live in cities (22%). Present and future effects of climate change mitigation policies on individuals and households The central part of the survey explores perceptions regarding the present and future impacts of climate policies. Such challenges are perceived differently depending on specific sociodemographic conditions. Nearly one fourth (23%) of respondents state that high energy costs mean they are struggling to keep their homes at a comfortable temperature. Those living in houses report being more impacted (27%) than those living in apartments (18%), and those using fossil fuels to heat their homes are most affected (44%). The risk of energy poverty is also higher among non-EU immigrants to the Nordic Region. Those who say they are struggling to keep their homes at a comfortable temperature range from 23% among Nordic-born citizens to 37% among non-EU immigrants. Nearly three in ten respondents (28%) have modified their transportation behaviour during the last year due to high fuel costs. This proportion is substantially greater among those living in towns and suburbs (32%) compared to those who live in rural areas (29%) or cities (23%). The majority of the Nordic population (52%) states that current climate policies have a neutral effect on their household economies. However, 28% of respondents say they are negatively impacted by climate policies in economic terms. Men report being negatively affected more frequently than women (33% vs 22%, respectively). People who live in houses are more likely to claim they are being negatively impacted than people who live in apartments (31% and 23%, respectively). Nearly half (45%) of the respondents in the Nordic Region agree that climate initiatives will improve health and well-being, and half of the respondents (50%) think that climate change initiatives will lead to more sustainable lifestyles in their area. However, half (51%) of the Nordic population expect to see increases in prices and the cost of living as a consequence of climate policies, and those who believe that climate policies will create jobs and improve working conditions in the areas where they live (31% and 24%, respectively) are outnumbered by those who believe the opposite (35% and 34%, respectively). Fairness of climate policies The last section of the report looks at how the Nordic people perceive the fairness of climate policies in distributional terms. In the survey, the respondents were asked to judge to what extent they agree or disagree that everyone in their country or territory is equally affected by initiatives to fight climate change regardless of personal earnings, gender, age, country of origin and where they live – cities or rural areas. The results show that the Nordic people believe climate change initiatives affect citizens in different ways depending on their demographic, socioeconomic and territorial backgrounds. More than half of the respondents (56%) disagree that everyone is equally affected by initiatives to fight climate change regardless of earnings. Only 22% agree with this statement. Younger age groups are more pessimistic than older age groups on this point (66% in the 18-29 age group compared to 41% in the 65+ group). Almost half of respondents (48%) agree that climate policies are fair from a gender perspective, while 25% disagree with this statement and 23% are neutral. Roughly one in three (30%) respondents in the Nordic Region agree that people are equally affected by climate change initiatives regardless of age, 41% disagree with this statement and 25% are neutral. More than one third (35%) of the Nordic population agree that everyone is equally affected by initiatives to fight climate change regardless of the country of origin, while 34% of them disagree. More than half of respondents (56%) think that the impact of climate initiatives differs between rural and urban areas, while only 22% think that all areas are equally affected. Respondents who live in cities are more likely to respond that climate policy impacts differ between rural and urban areas (60%) than respondents who live in rural areas (55%) and towns and suburbs (53%). One third (33%) of respondents in the survey think that the Sámi population is affected by climate change initiatives to the same extent as the rest of the population. In Greenland, a majority of the population (62%) agrees that the indigenous population in Greenland is equally affected by measures to combat climate change. The results from this survey conducted in the autumn of 2022, show that the population in the Nordic Region perceive the impacts of climate mitigation policies in different ways. These results can raise awareness and stimulate debate about the implementation of climate mitigation policies for a just green transition.

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