Academic literature on the topic 'APETALA2'

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Journal articles on the topic "APETALA2"

1

Liu, Z., and E. M. Meyerowitz. "LEUNIG regulates AGAMOUS expression in Arabidopsis flowers." Development 121, no. 4 (1995): 975–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.121.4.975.

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LEUNIG was identified in a genetic screen designed to isolate second-site enhancer mutations of the floral homeotic mutant apetala2-1. leunig mutations not only enhance apetala2, but by themselves cause a similar but less-pronounced homeotic transformation than apetala2 mutations. leunig flowers have sepals that are transformed toward stamens and carpels, and petals that are either staminoid or absent. In situ hybridization experiments with leunig mutants revealed altered expression pattern of the floral homeotic genes APETALA1, APETALA3, PISTILLATA, and AGAMOUS. Double mutants of leunig and a
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2

Schultz, E. A., and G. W. Haughn. "Genetic analysis of the floral initiation process (FLIP) in Arabidopsis." Development 119, no. 3 (1993): 745–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.119.3.745.

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Within the Arabidopsis inflorescence, two distinct developmental phases exist. The early inflorescence phase is characterized by nodes bearing coflorescences and leaves, and the late inflorescence phase by nodes bearing flowers. Four genes, TERMINAL FLOWER 1, LEAFY, APETALA1 and APETALA2 are necessary to initiate the switch from formation of early to formation of late inflorescence nodes at the appropriate time. We have investigated the relative roles of these genes in development by isolating and characterizing new alleles of TERMINAL FLOWER 1, LEAFY and APETALA1, and by constructing double m
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3

Clark, S. E., M. P. Running, and E. M. Meyerowitz. "CLAVATA1, a regulator of meristem and flower development in Arabidopsis." Development 119, no. 2 (1993): 397–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.119.2.397.

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We have investigated the effects on plant development of mutations in the Arabidopsis thaliana CLAVATA1 gene. In clavata1 plants, vegetative, inflorescence and floral meristems are all enlarged relative to wild type. The apical meristem can fasciate in the more severe mutant alleles, and this fasciation can occur prior to the transition to flowering. Flowers of clavata1 plants can have increased numbers of organs in all four whorls, and can also have additional whorls not present in wild-type flowers. Double mutant combinations of clavata1 with agamous, apetala2, apetala3 and pistillata indica
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4

Bowman, J. L., J. Alvarez, D. Weigel, E. M. Meyerowitz, and D. R. Smyth. "Control of flower development in Arabidopsis thaliana by APETALA1 and interacting genes." Development 119, no. 3 (1993): 721–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.119.3.721.

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Mutations in the APETALA1 gene disturb two phases of flower development, flower meristem specification and floral organ specification. These effects become manifest as a partial conversion of flowers into inflorescence shoots and a disruption of sepal and petal development. We describe the changes in an allelic series of nine apetala1 mutants and show that the two functions of APETALA1 are separable. We have also studied the interaction between APETALA1 and other floral genes by examining the phenotypes of multiply mutant plants and by in situ hybridization using probes for several floral cont
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5

Bowman, J. L., D. R. Smyth, and E. M. Meyerowitz. "Genetic interactions among floral homeotic genes of Arabidopsis." Development 112, no. 1 (1991): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.112.1.1.

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We describe allelic series for three loci, mutations in which result in homeotic conversions in two adjacent whorls in the Arabidopsis thaliana flower. Both the structure of the mature flower and its development from the initial primordium are described by scanning electron microscopy. New mutations at the APETALA2 locus, ap2-2, ap2-8 and ap2-9, cause homeotic conversions in the outer two whorls: sepals to carpels (or leaves) and petals to stamens. Two new mutations of PISTILLATA, pi-2 and pi-3, cause second and third whorl organs to differentiate incorrectly. Homeotic conversions are petals t
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6

H D D Bandupriya. "Expression of Aintegumenta-like Gene Related to Embryogenic Competence in Coconut Confirmed by 454-pyrosequencing Transcriptome Analysis." CORD 31, no. 2 (2015): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v31i2.58.

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A member of the Aintegumenta sub-family of Apetala gene family encoding two APETALA2 (AP2) domains was isolated and termed as Cocos nucifera Aintegumenta like gene (CnANT). The deduced amino acid sequence of the conserved domains shared a high similarity with Aintegumenta-Like (ANT like) genes in Arabidopsis thaliana, Elaeis guineensis, Oryza sativa. Comparison of transcriptomes in different tissues revealed that CnANT transcripts were high in mature zygotic embryo (12 months after pollination; 12ME). Quantitative RT-PCR results confirmed the higher CnANT transcript accumulation in mature zygo
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7

Okamuro, Jack K., Wayne Szeto, Cynthia Lotys-Prass, and K. Diane Jofuku. "Photo and Hormonal Control of Meristem Identity in the Arabidopsis Flower Mutants apetala2 and apetala1." Plant Cell 9, no. 1 (1997): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3870369.

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8

Widiyanto, Srinanan M., Eri Mustari, Diky Setya Diningrat, and Rina Ratnasih. "APETALA2 and APETALA3 Genes Expression Profiling on Floral Development of Teak (Tectona grandis Linn f.)." Journal of Plant Sciences 11, no. 4 (2016): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jps.2016.61.68.

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9

Okamuro, J. K., W. Szeto, C. Lotys-Prass, and K. D. Jofuku. "Photo and hormonal control of meristem identity in the Arabidopsis flower mutants apetala2 and apetala1." Plant Cell 9, no. 1 (1997): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1105/tpc.9.1.37.

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10

Bowman, J. L., H. Sakai, T. Jack, D. Weigel, U. Mayer, and E. M. Meyerowitz. "SUPERMAN, a regulator of floral homeotic genes in Arabidopsis." Development 114, no. 3 (1992): 599–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.114.3.599.

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We describe a locus, SUPERMAN, mutations in which result in extra stamens developing at the expense of the central carpels in the Arabidopsis thaliana flower. The development of superman flowers, from initial primordium to mature flower, is described by scanning electron microscopy. The development of doubly and triply mutant strains, constructed with superman alleles and previously identified homeotic mutations that cause alterations in floral organ identity, is also described. Essentially additive phenotypes are observed in superman agamous and superman apetala2 double mutants. The epistatic
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