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Journal articles on the topic 'Aphasia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Zakariás, Lilla, and Ágnes Lukács. "Magyar Afázia Szűrőteszt: új szűrőeljárás a poststroke aphasia gyors felismerésére." Orvosi Hetilap 163, no. 50 (2022): 2000–2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2022.32649.

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Bevezetés: Bár a szerzett neurogén nyelvi zavarok (aphasiák) szűrésére a nemzetközi gyakorlatban számos eljárás áll rendelkezésre, magyar nyelven mostanáig nem létezett pszichometriai mutatókkal rendelkező aphasia szűrőteszt. Célkitűzések: (1) A stroke következtében kialakuló aphasiák szűrésének, a szűrés szempontjainak és eszközeinek nemzetközi áttekintése. (2) Egy új, magyar nyelvű aphasia szűrőteszt bemutatása. Módszer: A Magyar Afázia Szűrőteszt öt rövid, beszédértést és beszédprodukciót vizsgáló feladatból áll. Öt–tíz perc alatt felvehető, pontozása egyszerű, és eszközigénye minimális, íg

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Musser, Benjamin, Joanne Wilkinson, Thomas Gilbert, and Barbara G. Bokhour. "Changes in Identity after Aphasic Stroke: Implications for Primary Care." International Journal of Family Medicine 2015 (January 21, 2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/970345.

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Background. Stroke survivors with aphasia experience difficulty associated with their communication disorder. While much has been written about aphasia’s impacts on partners/family, we lack data regarding the psychosocial adjustment of aphasic stroke survivors, with a paucity of data from the patients themselves. Methods. Qualitative study of lived experiences of individuals with poststroke aphasia. Each of the stroke survivors with aphasia completed 3-4 semistructured interviews. In most cases, patients’ partners jointly participated in interviews, which were transcribed and analyzed using te

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3

Robin, Donald A., and Steven Schienberg. "Subcortical Lesions and Aphasia." Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 55, no. 1 (1990): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshd.5501.90.

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Recent evidence suggests that subcortical lesions can give rise to aphasic symptoms. Two subcortical structures thought to participate in the pathogenesis of aphasia are the basal ganglia and the thalamus. This paper reports on 3 patients with lesions of the thalamus and 10 patients with lesions of the basal ganglia, most of whom had persistent aphasias. The role of subcortical structures in aphasia and the importance of subcortical structures in neural models of language are discussed.

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Bonini, Milena V., and Márcia Radanovic. "Cognitive deficits in post-stroke aphasia." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 73, no. 10 (2015): 840–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20150133.

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The assessment of aphasics’ cognitive performance is challenging and such patients are generally excluded from studies that describe cognitive deficits after stroke. We evaluated aphasics’ performance in cognitive tasks compared to non-aphasic subjects. A sample of 47 patients (21 aphasics, 17 non-aphasics with left hemisphere lesions and 9 non-aphasics with right hemisphere lesions) performed cognitive tasks (attention, verbal and visual memory, executive functions, visuospatial skills and praxis). Aphasic patients performed poorer than all non-aphasics in Digit Span (p < 0.001), Clock-Dra

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Béland, Renée, Carole Paradis, and Monique Bois. "Constraints and Repairs in Aphasic Speech: A Group Study." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 38, no. 2 (1993): 279–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000841310001478x.

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Aphasia refers to an impairment of language processing resulting from brain damage. A very common symptom observed in aphasic speech is the presence of phonemic paraphasias, i.e., phonemic errors involving the substitution, addition or syncope of one (or more) segment(s) in a word stimulus. Phonemic paraphasias can be found across multiple tasks (repetition, reading aloud, spontaneous speech, picture naming) that require a subject to produce a word sound. They are not specific to a particular type of aphasia since Broca’s aphasics, Wernicke’s aphasics, conduction aphasics, and mixed aphasics a

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Ghoreishi, Zahra Sadat, Mojtaba Azimian, Javad Alaghband Rad, et al. "Analysis of Connected Speech in Persian Aphasic Patients and its Relationship With Type and Severity of Aphasia." Function and Disability Journal 15, no. 3 (2021): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/fdj.4.14.

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Background and Objectives: There are several tests to determine the type and severity of aphasia, but they take a long time to administer when assessing aphasic patients. In recent years, the analysis of spontaneous speech has gained great attention because it is important to diagnose and follow post-treatment improvement in aphasic patients. This study was done to assess some parameters of connected speech in aphasic patients. In addition, the correlation between connected speech parameters and the type and severity of aphasia was measured. Methods: We compared the connected speech parameters

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DELAZER, MARGARETE, LUISA GIRELLI, CARLO SEMENZA, and GIANFRANCO DENES. "Numerical skills and aphasia." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 5, no. 3 (1999): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617799533043.

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The aim of this study was to investigate numerical difficulties in 50 patients with left hemispheric lesions. Aphasic patients were grouped according to their type of aphasia diagnosed by the Aachener Aphasia Test. The overall error rate in various transcoding and calculation tasks was clearly correlated with the severity of the language deficit, global aphasics being the most impaired patients. Broca's and Wernicke's aphasics scored similarly at the quantitative level, and amnesic aphasics were less impaired. Interestingly, qualitative analysis of the errors indicated that each group presente

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8

Aboh, Sopuruchi Christian. "Neologistic Jargon Aphasia: A Case of Akala Gboo." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 11, no. 5 (2021): 521–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1105.09.

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This paper conducts a psycholinguistic analysis of a neologistic jargon aphasic, Akala Gboo (a pseudonym of the patient) who is 52 years old. Neologistic jargon aphasia is a type of language disorder that manifests in the form of fluent speech, production of series of meaningless sounds and formulation of new words. This aphasic condition has not been explored to a large extent by researchers. By adopting the descriptive research design and using oral interview as instrument of data collection, the research finds out that the jargon aphasic exhibits elements of phonemic and morphemic paraphasi

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9

E, Schultz, Churchill R, and Malina A. "A-174 Language Impairments Following Subcortical Infarct: An Aphasia Case Study." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 35, no. 6 (2020): 968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa068.174.

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Abstract Objective Subcortical aphasia associated with internal capsule and adjacent structure lesions often involve impaired naming, grammatical but slow dysarthric speech, impaired syntactic comprehension, repetition impairments, and apraxia. Furthermore, neuropsychiatric disturbances, such as diminished motivation and emotional dysregulation are additionally expected given connections to frontal lobe circuits. Overall, the type and severity of aphasia varies following subcortical stroke and the pattern of symptoms associated with subcortical aphasia have not been fully explored. Method The

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Moriconi, Ilaria, Maria Elena Favilla, Roberta Benedetti, Giulia Cerchi, and Lucia Ferroni. "Le abilità di comprensione del testo in soggetti afasici adulti." CHIMERA: Revista de Corpus de Lenguas Romances y Estudios Lingüísticos 9 (July 31, 2022): 193–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/chimera2022.9.009.

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Experiences of daily interactions with Italian aphasic subjects with unimpaired comprehension abilities according to standardized aphasia tests raise doubts about their actual and complete understanding of what has been said. The available standardized aphasia tests assess only the comprehension of phonemes and of isolated words and sentences, while no tools specifically developed for aphasics exist for the assessment of multiple sentence utterances and for interactions comparable to everyday real interactions. A more precise assessment of comprehension abilities would be necessary, in order t

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John, Aju Abraham, Mahendra Javali, Rohan Mahale, Anish Mehta, P. T. Acharya, and R. Srinivasa. "Clinical impression and Western Aphasia Battery classification of aphasia in acute ischemic stroke: Is there a discrepancy?" Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 08, no. 01 (2017): 074–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.193531.

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ABSTRACT Background: Language disturbance is a common symptom of stroke, a prompt identifier of the event, and can cause devastating cognitive impairments. There are many inconsistencies and discrepancies between the different methods used for its evaluation. The relationship between Western Aphasia Battery (WAB) and a simple bedside clinical examination is not clear. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine if bedside clinical impression of aphasia type can reliably predict WAB classification of aphasia and to describe the discrepancies between them. Materials and Methods: Eighty-two consec

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Mahmoud, Seedahmed S., Raphael F. Pallaud, Akshay Kumar, Serri Faisal, Yin Wang, and Qiang Fang. "A Comparative Investigation of Automatic Speech Recognition Platforms for Aphasia Assessment Batteries." Sensors 23, no. 2 (2023): 857. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23020857.

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The rehabilitation of aphasics is fundamentally based on the assessment of speech impairment. Developing methods for assessing speech impairment automatically is important due to the growing number of stroke cases each year. Traditionally, aphasia is assessed manually using one of the well-known assessment batteries, such as the Western Aphasia Battery (WAB), the Chinese Rehabilitation Research Center Aphasia Examination (CRRCAE), and the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE). In aphasia testing, a speech-language pathologist (SLP) administers multiple subtests to assess people with aph

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Tong, Rong, Shih-Cheng Yen, Arthur Tay, and Yiting Emily Guo. "Multilingual Aphasia Speech Analysis with Machine Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium Series 1, no. 1 (2023): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaaiss.v1i1.27472.

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Aphasia is an acquired language disorder that occurs after brain injury such as stroke, head trauma or tumor. People with aphasia (PWA) may have trouble speaking or under-standing speech. If diagnosed early, aphasia is often treatable, and communication can be improved with speech therapy. Early detection and evaluation of aphasia is crucial for the treatment and recovery. This paper reports a preliminary study of multilingual aphasia speech evaluation. In this study, the characteristics of speech from PWA and healthy controls are compared from both acoustic and linguistic perspectives. Multip

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Szklanny, Krzysztof, Marcin Wichrowski, and Alicja Wieczorkowska. "Prototyping Mobile Storytelling Applications for People with Aphasia." Sensors 22, no. 1 (2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22010014.

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Aphasia is a partial or total loss of the ability to articulate ideas or comprehend spoken language, resulting from brain damage, in a person whose language skills were previously normal. Our goal was to find out how a storytelling app can help people with aphasia to communicate and share daily experiences. For this purpose, the Aphasia Create app was created for tablets, along with Aphastory for the Google Glass device. These applications facilitate social participation and enhance quality of life by using visual storytelling forms composed of photos, drawings, icons, etc., that can be saved

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15

Seo, Kyung Cheon, Joo Young Ko, Tae Uk Kim, Seong Jae Lee, Jung Keun Hyun, and Seo Young Kim. "Post-stroke Aphasia as a Prognostic Factor for Cognitive and Functional Changes in Patients With Stroke: Ischemic Versus Hemorrhagic." Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 44, no. 3 (2020): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.19096.

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Objective To investigate the comprehensive outcomes in aphasic patients, including their cognitive and functional status after ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. It also aimed to clarify whether aphasia is a prognostic factor for cognitive and functional improvements in stroke patients.Methods Sixty-seven ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke patients in the subacute stage who had been diagnosed with aphasia using the Korean version of Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test (K-FAST) were included in the study. Forty-six stroke patients without aphasia were used as controls. All patients were examined with the

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Lima, Claudia, Jeferson Andris Lopes, Victor Souza, Sarah Barros, Ingrid Winkler, and Valter Senna. "Analysis of brain activation and wave frequencies during a sentence completion task: a paradigm used with EEG in aphasic participants." PeerJ 11 (June 12, 2023): e15518. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.15518.

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Aphasia is a language disorder that occurs after brain injury and directly affects an individual’s communication. The incidence of stroke increases with age, and one-third of people who have had a stroke develop aphasia. The severity of aphasia changes over time and some aspects of language may improve, while others remain compromised. Battery task training strategies are used in the rehabilitation of aphasics. The idea of this research is to use electroencephalography (EEG) as a non-invasive method, of electrophysiological monitoring, with a group of aphasic patients in rehabilitation process

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Orłowska, Edyta, Anna Rasmus, Jolanta Góral-Półrola, Rafał Morga, and Maria Pąchalska. "THE LONG-TIME EFFECTS OF GROUP THERAPY INTERVENTION ON MARRIAGE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN FLUENT AND NON-FLUENT APHASIC PATIENTS AND THEIR SPOUSES: WHO BENEFITS THE MOST?" Acta Neuropsychologica 16, no. 3 (2018): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.4700.

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Our study aims to assess the long-time effects of group therapy intervention on marriage communication between fluent and non-fluent aphasic patients and their spouses. From the initial cohort of 150 couples four experimental groups have been selected, each comprising 20 subjects: (1) patients with fluent aphasia (FAP) (2) patients with fluent aphasia spouses (FAPS) (3) patients with non-fluent aphasia (NFAP) (4) patients with non-fluent aphasia spouses (NFAPS). All aphasic patients had mild or moderate fluent or nonfluent aphasia, as confirmed by the Cracow Neuropsychological Battery for Apha

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Nicholas, L. E., D. L. MacLennan, and R. H. Brookshire. "Validity of Multiple-Sentence Reading Comprehension Tests for Aphasic Adults." Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders 51, no. 1 (1986): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshd.5101.82.

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This study assessed the passage dependency of multiple-sentence reading test items from the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (Goodglass & Kaplan, 1983), the Minnesota Test for Differential Diagnosis of Aphasia (Schuell, 1965), Examining for Aphasia (Eisenson, 1954), the Reading Comprehension Battery for Aphasia (LaPointe & Horner, 1979), and the Western Aphasia Battery (Kertesz, 1982). More than half of the test items from these reading tests were answered correctly by a significantly greater than chance number of both aphasic and non-brain-damaged adults without reading the passa

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Rasya Hapsari Danardhono, Arman Yurisaldi Saleh, Ria Maria Theresa, and Riezky Valentina Astari. "Characteristics of Aphasia in Ischemic Stroke Patients at Dr. Mahar Mardjono National Brain Center Hospital Indonesia in 2021." Folia Medica Indonesiana 59, no. 4 (2023): 341–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/fmi.v59i4.42746.

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Highlights: 1. To author’s knowledge, this study is the first study done in National Brain Center Hospital In Jakarta2. No similar studies have been done during the pandemic era3. This study can add additional data to further studies about aphasia in comparison with post pandemic era Abstract Global aphasia, sensory transcortical aphasia, motor transcortical aphasia, motor aphasia, sensory aphasia, conduction aphasia and anomic aphasia can occur in ischemic stroke. There are different locations of lesions in each type of aphasia. There has been an increase in incidence and mortality of stroke

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Qodrati Tavana, Atefe, Atefe Sadat Mirsaeedi, Leila Ghasisin, and Zahra Bemani. "Second Formant Transition Characteristics in Persian-Speaking People With Broca’s Aphasia." Function and Disability Journal 5, no. 1 (2023): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/fdj.5.76.

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Background and Objectives: This study aims to examine the acoustic characteristics of the second formant (F2) transition produced by Persian-speaking Broca’s aphasics compared to normal speakers. Methods: Eight subjects diagnosed with Broca’s aphasia and eight normal speakers participated in this study. The subjects produced six words (/ bâd / - / pâ / - / tâb / - / dâs / - / kâr / and / gâz /). The samples were analyzed using PRAAT and the F2 transition was measured for these words. F2 values were compared to the data available in the literature. Results: Since the data distribution was abnor

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Rutkiewicz-Hanczewska, Małgorzata, and Anna Piątek. "Wzgórze w świetle afazji podkorowych." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza 26, no. 2 (2019): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsj.2019.26.2.15.

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The article is devoted to the specific nature of subcortical aphasia, with particular emphasis on thalamic aphasia. It describes the features of subcortical aphasias which make it possible to differentiate them from cortical aphasias and defines the characteristics of thalamic aphasia which are indicated by researchers seeking its constitutive features. The article also discusses the anatomic aspects of the thalamus and the latest reports on the functions it performs in the language processing process through thalamocortical networks.

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Laiacona, M., E. Capitani, C. Stangalino, and L. Lorenzi. "Crossed Aphasia. II: Why Are Deep Lesions Overrepresented with Respect to Standard Aphasia?" Behavioural Neurology 9, no. 3-4 (1996): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/517017.

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In this paper we have reviewed the cases of vascular crossed aphasia reported in the literature, in order to check whether deep lesions are really overrepresented in crossed aphasia with respect to standard aphasia. The comparison with a large sample of standard left-hemisphere-damaged aphasics revealed a significantly higher incidence of purely deep lesions in crossed aphasics than in standard aphasics. The overrepresentation of deep lesions in crossed aphasia appears to be contingent on the co-occurrence of aphasia and Unilateral Neglect after right-hemisphere lesion. This suggests an intera

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Whelan, K., M. Haarstad, B. Feldbruegge, et al. "P.092 Successful implementation of a supported conversation program on an acute stroke unit." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 48, s3 (2021): S45—S46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2021.370.

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Background: Aphasia is a life alerting deficit that affects up to 40% of people living with stroke. Barriers to communication ultimately impacts the care aphasic patients receive, as well as functional recovery. The Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations suggest early and frequent language interventions to improve patients with aphasia quality of life, mood, and social outcomes. Methods: A supported conversation (SC) program (colloquially named The Aphasia Club) was implemented on the Acute Stroke Unit (ASU). The program included aphasia awareness and assessment training, as well as cre

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Silva, Bhagya Nathali, Murad Khan, Ruchire Eranga Wijesinghe, Samantha Thelijjagoda, and Kijun Han. "Development of Computer-Aided Semi-Automatic Diagnosis System for Chronic Post-Stroke Aphasia Classification with Temporal and Parietal Lesions: A Pilot Study." Applied Sciences 10, no. 8 (2020): 2984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10082984.

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Survivors of either a hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke tend to acquire aphasia and experience spontaneous recovery during the first six months. Nevertheless, a considerable number of patients sustain aphasia and require speech and language therapy to overcome the difficulties. As a preliminary study, this article aims to distinguish aphasia caused from a temporoparietal lesion. Typically, temporal and parietal lesions cause Wernicke’s aphasia and Anomic aphasia. Differential diagnosis between Anomic and Wernicke’s has become controversial and subjective due to the close resemblance of Wernicke’s

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Levey, Sandra, and Robert Goldfarb. "Comprehension of Indirect Requests by Persons with Fluent Aphasia." Perceptual and Motor Skills 96, no. 1 (2003): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2003.96.1.245.

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This study examined the judgments and response latencies of 10 participants with aphasia and 10 participants without aphasia for responses to indirect requests. Modals such as can and should were drawn from 5 indirect request categories. There was a significant difference in judgment errors and response latency between participants with and without aphasia. There were no significant differences between aphasic participants' judgments for literal versus nonliteral contrasts. There was a significant effect among the modals and among the categories of indirect requests. Response latency reflected

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GAINETDINOVA, G. R., and T. V. DANILOVA. "Clinical diversity of aphatic disorders in the acute period of ischemic hemispheric stroke. A neurologist’s view." Practical medicine 22, no. 4 (2024): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2024-4-22-29.

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Aphasia syndrome is a frequently diagnosed disorder in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA), which is of great interest for study, since it affects all areas of human mental activity and has a number of distinctive features from aphasias of other etiologies. The article presents a literature review of speech disorders and describes the authors’ own observations of patients in the acute period of ischemic hemispheric stroke in the left middle cerebral artery basin suffering from various types of aphasic disorders.

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Mahmoud, Seedahmed S., Akshay Kumar, Youcun Li, Yiting Tang, and Qiang Fang. "Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning Frameworks for Aphasia Assessment." Sensors 21, no. 8 (2021): 2582. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21082582.

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Speech assessment is an essential part of the rehabilitation procedure for patients with aphasia (PWA). It is a comprehensive and time-consuming process that aims to discriminate between healthy individuals and aphasic patients, determine the type of aphasia syndrome, and determine the patients’ impairment severity levels (these are referred to here as aphasia assessment tasks). Hence, the automation of aphasia assessment tasks is essential. In this study, the performance of three automatic speech assessment models based on the speech dataset-type was investigated. Three types of datasets were

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Pregla, D., F. Burchert, and N. Stadie. "Adaptation in der Verarbeitung von Sätzen bei Personen mit und ohne sprachliche Beeinträchtigungen." Neurologie & Rehabilitation 28, no. 02 (2022): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14624/nr2202005.

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Zusammenfassung Hintergrund: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit bestand darin, Adaptation in der syntaktischen Verarbeitung bei Personen mit Aphasie zu untersuchen. Dafür wurden das Auftreten von Komplexitätseffekten in der Satzverarbeitung und die Veränderung des Komplexitätseffekts über zwei Testphasen (im Abstand von ca. zwei Monaten) hinweg sowohl bei Personen mit Aphasie (PmA) als auch bei Personen ohne Aphasie (PoA) ausgewertet. Sowohl für PmA als auch für PoA traten Komplexitätseffekte auf. Zusätzlich wurde ein genereller Leistungsanstieg in Form etwas kürzerer Reaktionszeiten und einer l

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LAUTERBACH, MARTIN, ISABEL PAVÃO MARTINS, PAULA GARCIA, JOANA CABEÇA, ANA CRISTINA FERREIRA, and KLAUS WILLMES. "Cross linguistic aphasia testing: The Portuguese version of the Aachen Aphasia Test (AAT)." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 14, no. 6 (2008): 1046–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617708081253.

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AbstractWe report the adaptation of the Aachen Aphasia Test (AAT) to the Portuguese language (PAAT) and the results of its standardization in 125 persons with aphasia and 153 healthy controls. Patients with aphasia had a previous syndromic diagnosis, obtained through a Portuguese aphasia battery, which served as a reference. The control group was stratified by age and educational level. Hierarchical cluster analyses showed good construct validity. The increasing degree of difficulty and complexity throughout the item sets comprising subtests was confirmed. The discriminatory power of the PAAT

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Ruangsuk, Atchaphan, and Supaporn Chinchai. "The The development and psychometric properties of the Chiang Mai Aphasia Screening Test for stroke." Journal of Associated Medical Sciences 57, no. 3 (2024): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12982/jams.2024.049.

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Background: The aphasia screening test detects language and speech impairments, clarifying individuals’ language and speech abilities before administering a standardized aphasia diagnosis test. Objective: This study aimed to develop and validate an aphasia screening test for suspected cerebrovascular accident (CVA) patients with communication difficulties. Materials and methods: The study underwent two phases: developing and assessing psychometric properties. Five experts established content validity across receptive language, expressive language, reading, and writing. The Chiang Mai Aphasia S

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Febryanto, Dwi, Muh Firman Yudiatma, Noni Widiawatie, Retnaningsih Retnaningsih, Fitria Handayani, and Ria Anggraini. "Correlation between Language Screening Test and Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test for Aphasia Screening in Ischemic Stroke." JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN 22, no. 1 (2024): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31965/infokes.vol22.iss1.991.

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Aphasia is a communication disorder that occurs after brain damage. Delays in diagnosing aphasia can lead to depression, decrease quality of life, and raise hospital stays and costs. Ischemic stroke aphasia screening instruments have been widely developed but are still difficult to interpret. Nowadays, the Language Screening Test (LAST) is reportedly quick, easy to understand, straightforward, and suitable for use by nurses. However, the LAST subtests are different from the Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test (FAST), which has been used in the past to evaluate aphasia. This study aims to determine

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Fromm, Davida, Margaret Forbes, Audrey Holland, Sarah Grace Dalton, Jessica Richardson, and Brian MacWhinney. "Discourse Characteristics in Aphasia Beyond the Western Aphasia Battery Cutoff." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 26, no. 3 (2017): 762–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2016_ajslp-16-0071.

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Purpose This study examined discourse characteristics of individuals with aphasia who scored at or above the 93.8 cutoff on the Aphasia Quotient subtests of the Western Aphasia Battery–Revised (WAB-R; Kertesz, 2007). They were compared with participants without aphasia and those with anomic aphasia. Method Participants were from the AphasiaBank database and included 28 participants who were not aphasic by WAB-R score (NABW), 92 participants with anomic aphasia, and 177 controls. Cinderella narratives were analyzed using the Computerized Language Analysis programs (MacWhinney, 2000). Outcome me

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Gray, Matthew, Jacob Ernst, Simeon Ashworth, Ronak Patel, and Kyle Couperus. "Stroke or No Stroke: A Case Report of Bilingual Aphasia." Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine 5, no. 3 (2021): 325–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2021.4.51206.

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Introduction: Bilingual aphasia is an atypical stroke presentation in the multilingual patient where an isolated aphasia occurs in one language while the other remains unaffected. Case Report: A multilingual male presented to the emergency department with expressive aphasia to English but who was still able to speak fluently in French. Receptive English was preserved. While his National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score was technically zero, his pure aphasia component qualified him as an exception. He regained some repetitive English, so fibrinolyitic therapy was not initiated. Conclusion

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Haring, H., C. J. Werner, C. Kohlschein, U. D. Peitz, B. Schumann-Werner, and J. Niehues. "Automatisierte Diagnose prosodischer Störungen bei Aphasie mittels künstlicher neuronaler Netze." Neurologie & Rehabilitation 28, no. 02 (2022): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14624/nr2202003.

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Zusammenfassung Der Aachener Aphasie Test (AAT) erfasst auch die spontansprachlichen Leistungen eines Menschen mit Aphasie. Dieser Teil ist jedoch nur manuell durch geschultes Personal auswertbar. Die vorliegende Arbeit fokussiert auf die automatisierte Bewertung einer der sechs AAT-Spontansprachskalen. Im der vorgestellten Studie wird die Möglichkeit untersucht, künstliche neuronale Netze zur automatisierten Identifikation von Auffälligkeiten der Dimension »Prosodie und Artikulation« zu implementieren und verschiedene Ansätze hierzu werden verglichen. Ziel des Studienprogramms ist es, die Dur

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Jakob, H., J. Pfab, A. Prams, W. Ziegler, and M. Späth. "Digitales Eigentraining bei Aphasie: Real-World-Data-Analyse von 797 Nutzern*innen der App »neolexon Aphasie«." Neurologie & Rehabilitation 28, no. 02 (2022): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14624/nr2202002.

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Das Medizinprodukt »neolexon Aphasie«-App ist ein digitales Eigentraining, das von Patient*innen mit Aphasie und/oder Sprechapraxie auf dem Tablet oder PC durchgeführt wird. Trainiert werden Übungen zum Lesesinnverständnis, auditiven Sprachverständnis, schriftlichen sowie mündlichen Benennen von Wörtern, Sätzen und Texten. Eine Auswertung der Real World Data von 797 Nutzern der App sollte die Adhärenz sowie sprachliche Verbesserungen im Eigentraining näher beleuchten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Therapiefrequenz durch ein digitales Eigentraining mit der »neolexon Aphasie«-App deutlich erhö

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Fazaila Ehsaan and Nazia Mumtaz. "Common practices of Speech and language pathologists about partner oriented training to treat aphasia." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 74, no. 6 (2024): 1109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.10173.

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Objective: To find the common practices among speech language pathologists regarding partner-oriented training for aphasic patients. Method: The exploratory, qualitative study was conducted at Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan, from March 1 to May 31, 2021, and comprised speech language pathologists working with aphasiac patients for at least 5 years in Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad. Data was collected using a structured interview guide that were conducted online. The recorded interviews were transcribed, and the data was subjected to thematic analysis. Result: Of the 10 subjec

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Stojanovic, Biljana, Ljubomir Djurasic, Stevan Jovic, and Dalibor Paspalj. "EEG study of visual reactivity in aphasic patients." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 60, no. 3 (2013): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1303045s.

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AIM: to compare patients with good and poor recovery after 1 and 3 months from onset of poststroke aphasia and to correlate the quality of recovery with quantitative EEG (QEEG) measures (frequency analysis with the limits of variability, and index of asymmetry). METHODS: The investigation was performed on the sample of 32 patients with poststroke aphasia, 15 females (46.88%) and 17 males (53.12%), mean age + standard deviation (SD) being 50.65+9.93 years. QEEG measures of this sample were compared with those in a group of 86 healthy controls, 39 (45.35%) females and 47 (54,65%) males, mean age

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Nicholas, Marjorie, Loraine K. Obler, Martin L. Albert, and Nancy Helm-Estabrooks. "Empty Speech in Alzheimer's Disease and Fluent Aphasia." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 28, no. 3 (1985): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2803.405.

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Fourteen measures of empty speech during a picture description task were examined in four subject groups—patients with Alzheimer's dementia, Wernicke's aphasias, anomic aphasias, and normal controls—to discover if these groups could be distinguished on the basis of their discourse. Patients with Alzheimer's dementia were distinguished from patients with Wernicke's aphasia by producing more empty phrases and conjunctions, whereas patients with Wernicke's aphasia produced more neologisms, and verbal and literal paraphasias. The demented patients shared many empty speech characteristics with pati

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Claudia Simões Pinto da Cunha Lima, Jeferson Andris Lima Lopes, Victor Mascarenhas de Andrade Souza, Sarah Leite Barros da Silva, Ingrid Winkler, and Valter de Senna. "Aphasia Rehabilitation: Decision Support Model." JOURNAL OF BIOENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGIES AND HEALTH 6, no. 3 (2023): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.34178/jbth.v6i3.306.

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Aphasia impacts functional communication, daily activities, and social relationships. Aphasia is treated with traditional therapeutic methods, which involve repeating language tests and observing the progress of their responses. Technology is being used to investigate the activities of the brain. However, some of these technologies are very robust, have high costs for implementation, and require a team of specialized professionals to handle them. This paper aims to develop an aphasia screening model to support the conventional therapy used by speech-language pathologists in rehabilitation cent

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Visch-Brink, Evy, Gianfranco Denes, and Dick Stronks. "Woorden en Objecten." Taal(leer)problemen 60 (January 1, 1998): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.60.09vis.

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The semantic system has a central position in the language processing system as the intermediate between language production and language comprehension. The system itself may be separated into distinctive components: visual and lexical semantics. Their is much discussion about the interference between the visual and lexical semantic system and about the quality of the processing routes. Some authors propose a unitary amodal system, other authors plead for modality-specific semantic systems. The stage of perceptual categorization is considered both as optional and as obligatory. The objective o

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El Ouardi, Loubna, Mohamed Yeou, Youssef Rami, and Mohammed Faouzi Belasen. "43 Application of the Moroccan Arabic Bedside Western Aphasia battery-Revised in Acute Stroke Care." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 916–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723011256.

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Objective:Despite the prevalence of aphasia in Morocco, standardized quick assessment tools are not available for use with patients in acute stroke care. The present study set out to (1) describe the processes of linguistic adaptation of a Moroccan Arabic (MA) version of the Bedside Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R), (2) examine the test’s sensitivity to the detection of aphasia in an acute clinical setting, and (3) measure the instrument’s ability to detect improvement in language ability in the acute period.Participants and Methods:To achieve the first objective, the English Bedside WA

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ALEXANDER, MICHAEL P. "Impairments of procedures for implementing complex language are due to disruption of frontal attention processes." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 12, no. 2 (2006): 236–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617706060309.

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Production of complex discourse—lengthy, open-ended utterances and narratives—requires intact basic language operations, but it also requires a series of learned procedures for construction of complex, goal-directed communications. The progression of clinical disorders from transcortical motor aphasia to dynamic aphasia to discourse impairments represents a progression of procedural deficits from basic morpho-syntax to complex grammatical structures to narrative and a progression of lesions from posterior frontal to polar and/or lateral frontal to medial frontal. Two cases of impaired utilizat

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Eliyas, Mohammed, and Sivaranjani Balasubramanian. "AAC Intervention for Stroke Survivors - An Anomic Aphasic Case Study." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 12 (2021): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20211220.

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Aphasia is an impairment of language that is a consequence of a cerebral insult or damage affecting the speech production and/or comprehension, as well as the ability to read or write. Etiology of Aphasia is multifactorial, most commonly in the form of a stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident), especially in older individuals. The type of aphasia is determined based on multiple factors such as the site of lesion, signs and symptoms and also through patient’s clinical presentation. Rehabilitation for stroke survivors plays a major role in communication effectiveness. Computerized Intervention method

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Ortiz, Genaro Gabriel, Héctor González-Usigli, Erick R. Nava-Escobar, et al. "Primary Progressive Aphasias: Diagnosis and Treatment." Brain Sciences 15, no. 3 (2025): 245. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15030245.

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Background and Objective: Primary Progressive Aphasias (PPAs) are rare neurodegenerative disorders classified within frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) and typically manifest between 45 and 70 years of age. In Mexico—and many other countries—reliable epidemiological data are lacking; however, estimates suggest that PPA accounts for 0.5–2.5% of neurodegenerative disease cases in Memory Clinics, with an incidence of approximately 1 per 100,000 and an average survival of 8 years. This review aims to provide clinicians with an overview of PPA’s epidemiology, clinical features, and classifica

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Stanic, Sanja, and Gordana Devecerski. "Evaluation, treatment and evolution of Broca's aphasia." Medical review 61, no. 5-6 (2008): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0806287s.

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This paper presents the evaluation treatment and improvement of a patient with Broca's aphasia. A specific form of speech therapy, based on the peculiarities of the clinical picture of Broca's aphasia, was applied during one year. Our results have shown that this form of therapy leads to a significant improvement of the communicative abilities, even in the cases with severe form of aphasia. The importance of application of the specific methods and therapies for the rehabilitation of aphasic patients is pointed out.

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Herath, Herath Mudiyanselage Dhammike Piyumal Madhurajith, Weraniyagoda Arachchilage Sahanaka Anuththara Weraniyagoda, Rajapakshage Thilina Madhushan Rajapaksha, Patikiri Arachchige Don Shehan Nilmantha Wijesekara, Kalupahana Liyanage Kushan Sudheera, and Peter Han Joo Chong. "Automatic Assessment of Aphasic Speech Sensed by Audio Sensors for Classification into Aphasia Severity Levels to Recommend Speech Therapies." Sensors 22, no. 18 (2022): 6966. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22186966.

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Aphasia is a type of speech disorder that can cause speech defects in a person. Identifying the severity level of the aphasia patient is critical for the rehabilitation process. In this research, we identify ten aphasia severity levels motivated by specific speech therapies based on the presence or absence of identified characteristics in aphasic speech in order to give more specific treatment to the patient. In the aphasia severity level classification process, we experiment on different speech feature extraction techniques, lengths of input audio samples, and machine learning classifiers tow

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Iroda, Azimova. "NOUN AND VERB PRODUCTION IN UZBEK NON-FLUENT APHASIA." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WORD ART 1, no. 3 (2020): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9297-2020-1-4.

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Noun and verb retrieval in Uzbek agrammatic aphasia is studied through picture naming experiment. Healthy and brain-damaged individuals participated in the study. Neuro linguistic studies showed difference in noun and verb impairment in aphasia. Majority of studies reported that noun processing is easier than verb processing for aphasic speakers. The results of the current study showed no noun-verb dissociation in Uzbek agrammatic aphasia. However, a small effect of age of acquisition on noun production and image ability effect on verb production is observed.

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Motomura, Naoyasu. "Motor Performance in Aphasia and Ideomotor Apraxia." Perceptual and Motor Skills 79, no. 2 (1994): 719–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1994.79.2.719.

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Motor performance in 11 patients with ideomotor apraxia, 11 with aphasia without such apraxia, and 11 normal controls was compared. These three groups were matched on age, sex, education, severity of aphasia, intelligence, and size of lesion. Measures of aiming, tapping, line-following, and steadiness developed by Schoppe in 1974 were used. Both apraxic and aphasic groups showed difficulties with motor performance, and the data of the apraxic group were poorer than those of the aphasic group. These results were consistent with Liepmann's theory.

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El Hachioui, Hanane, Evy G. Visch-Brink, Hester F. Lingsma, et al. "Nonlinguistic Cognitive Impairment in Poststroke Aphasia." Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 28, no. 3 (2013): 273–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1545968313508467.

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Background and objectives. Information on cognitive impairment in aphasic patients is limited. Our aim was to investigate the prevalence and course of nonlinguistic cognitive impairments in the first year after stroke and their association with aphasia and functional outcome. Methods. We included 147 patients with acute aphasia. At 3 months and 1 year, we assessed cognition with a nonlinguistic cognitive examination including abstract reasoning, visual memory, visual perception and construction, and executive functioning. We assessed language with a verbal communication rating (Aphasia Severit

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Green, David W., and Cathy J. Price. "Functional imaging in the study of recovery patterns in bilingual aphasia." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 4, no. 2 (2001): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728901000281.

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There is no causal account of recovery patterns in bilingual aphasia. We propose that the causal mechanisms can be partially revealed by combining neuropsychological and neuroimaging methods. We briefly review the potentials and limitations associated with functional neuroimaging experiments on normal and neurologically impaired patients and then focus on the different levels of description required to reveal the causal basis of recovery patterns in bilingual aphasics. Finally, we suggest how functional imaging investigations might be meaningfully undertaken with bilingual aphasic patients. We

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