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Academic literature on the topic 'Aphasiques – Réadaptation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aphasiques – Réadaptation"
Lavoie, Monica. "Rééducation fonctionnelle de l'anomie via tablette électronique : une approche novatrice en aphasie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31447.
Full textAphasia is an acquired language disorder consecutive to brain damage, for example stroke, or appearing in the context of a neurodegenerative disease, such as primary progressive aphasia (PPA). Among the various manifestations of aphasia, anomia is the most common and is described as the difficulty to retrieve specific words at the right time. Even if the effectiveness of speech-language therapy (SLT) is well demonstrated for post-stroke aphasia and PPA, long-term services are currently limited due to financial and human constraints. Therefore, technologies seem a promising avenue to allow people with aphasia to maximize their rehabilitation success, especially when treated words are chosen by the participant, based on his interests and activities of daily living. However, more studies are needed to confirm the efficacy of this new therapeutic approach. OBJECTIVES: The general aim of this thesis is to investigate the efficacy of technologies for the management of acquired anomia. More specifically, study 1 aims to do a synthesis of the current literature on the efficacy of computers and smart tablets to improve post-stroke anomia. Studies 2 and 3 aim to measure the efficacy of a treatment self-administered using a smart tablet to improve naming of functional words in post-stroke aphasia and PPA. METHODS: For study 1, a systematic review of the literature was conducted. For studies 2 and 3, case series were conducted with four post-stroke participants and five participants with PPA. Treatment targets were chosen with each participant, based on his activities of daily living and interests. The treatment was selfadministered using a smart tablet, four times a week for four weeks. RESULTS: The systematic review carried out as part of study 1 demonstrated the efficacy of computers and smart tablets for the improvement of naming in poststroke anomia. In studies 2 and 3, the self-administered treatment using a smart tablet led to a significant improvement for the production of functional words in all participants. CONCLUSION: Results from this thesis add to those of the existing literature to confirm the potential of technologies in the treatment of acquired anomia.
Delcus, Sylvain. "Influence de l'aphasie sur la consommation d'antalgiques après un accident vasculaire cérébral : étude rétrospective de 78 patients hospitalisés en unité de médecine physique et de réadaptation." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA130022.
Full textRaboyeau, Gaëlle. "Réapprentissage lexical chez des patients aphasiques et des sujets sains : étude en TEP." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20043.
Full textThis work aimed at determining using Positon Emission Tomography (PET) the areas implicated in lexical relearning in aphasic patients and healthy subjects who were trained over one month to learn French words for aphasic patients and foreign words (English or Spanish) for healthy subjects. In healthy subjects, post-training recall was associated with right prefrontal and insular activations, which seemed to be language-independent. Long-delay recall would require left posterior areas. In patients, similar right prefrontal and insular activations were found. The right frontal-insular activations in patients would not correspond to a “lesional” but rather to a “functional” compensatory activity since it is present also in healthy subjects
Boissezon, Xavier de. "Corrélats neuro-fonctionnels de la récupération de l'aphasie vasculaire." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30201.
Full textHallé, Marie-Christine. "Relations entre les orthophonistes et les proches de personnes aphasiques en contexte de réadaptation." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10501.
Full textThe role speech-language therapy (SLT) services play in significant others’ adjustment to stroke and aphasia as well as the context in which SLTs offer interventions to significant others are currently unknown. The present dissertation aims to understand how in rehabilitation settings, relationships between SLTs and significant others of persons with aphasia develop, and fit within significant others’ process of change, on one hand, and into SLTs’ practice, on the other hand. A grounded theory approach was used in four studies to analyze interviews conducted with significant others of persons with aphasia and with SLTs. In study 1, four daughters of aphasic women were each interviewed three times over the first year post-stroke and their discourse was analyzed. A theoretical model of the daughter-mother relationship was constructed. This model shows how the daughters’ perception of maternal fragility, problems, and abilities motivated daughters to take on protective and trusting behaviors that resulted in maternal reactions of satisfaction and dissatisfaction that, in turn, reinforced the daughters’ initial perceptions. Four relational patterns may therefore coexist in a given dyad. Aphasia could make relational adjustments more complex. In study 2, three interviews conducted over the period of one year with the daughter of a woman with severe aphasia were analyzed. A theoretical model representing the experience of caregiving was elaborated. This model illustrates that for the daughter, perceiving her mother’s problems and feeling their previous relationship was threatened triggered the caregiving process. In parallel, the daughter’s recognition of her mother’s competence encouraged her to offer care aiming to make her mother happy and to foster her mother’s independence. Increases in her mother’s independence, a renewal of their relationship and adaptation to aphasia were consequences of this type of caregiving. In study 3, the interviews conducted with 12 significant others of aphasic persons were analyzed. A theoretical model representing significant others’ experience of aphasia and rehabilitation following stroke was developed and showed that significant others participated in rehabilitation as caregivers centered on the person who had aphasia. This disposition influenced their expectations of rehabilitation, their interactions with professionals, such as SLTs, and how they appraised rehabilitation. In study 4, the interviews conducted with eight SLTs working in rehabilitation settings were analyzed. A theoretical model representing SLTs’ process of working with significant others of persons with aphasia was elaborated. SLTs mostly perceived work with significant others as a challenging bonus to their fundamental approach centered on the person with aphasia. As a consequence, SLTs felt professional satisfaction while dreaming for something more to offer significant others. The relationship between significant others and SLTs thus mainly seem to focus on the caregiver role endorsed by significant others as a result of the experience of each of them. Expanding the shared territory of SLTs and significant others could support significant others’ adjustment to the relational changes induced by stroke and aphasia and could help SLTs attain their professional dreams.
Books on the topic "Aphasiques – Réadaptation"
1946-, Ponzio J., ed. L' Aphasique. Maloine, 1991.