Relevant bibliographies by topics / API 1104

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'API 1104'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "API 1104"

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Wu, Jiang Qiao, Deng Zun Yao, Xin Ran Yuan, Tian Qi Wang, and Long Zhang. "Engineering Critical Assessment for the Flaws in the Pipeline Steel Girth Weld." Materials Science Forum 850 (March 2016): 881–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.850.881.

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In the pipeline construction, the girth welds tend to be the weakness because of defects and microstructure. The importance of suitable assessment of various defects in the weld is not only to prevent the cracks from unstable growth to cause catastrophic accident but also can effectively reduce the weld repair to reduce construction cost. Although many welding defects assessment methods and codes are used in this field, there are many differences among them. In this paper, the welding defect assessment methods, such as API 1104 and BS7910, were studied. The results show the key factors that af
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Ilmi, Bahrul. "Pengaruh Arus Pengelasan SMAW pada Kekuatan Sambungan Pipa ASTM A335 Grade P11." TEKNIKA: Jurnal Teknik 5, no. 2 (2019): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35449/teknika.v5i2.88.

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Pada artikel ini, dilakukan penelitian terhadap pengaruh kuat arus pengelasan pada sambungan pipa ASTM A335 grade P11 dengan metode pengelasan SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) menggunakan elektroda E8018-B2. Material disambung dengan bentuk kampuh V dengan sudut 60 derajat. Spesimen pengujian tarik dibuat berdasarkan standar API 1104. Pengelasan dilakukan dengan tegangan 28 V, polaritas terbalik dan arus divariasikan yaitu 70 A, 110 A dan 150 A. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan untuk arus 70 A didapat rerata kekuatan tarik sebesar 416,6 N/mm2, rerata kekuatan luluh 211,9 N/mm2 dan rerata r
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Zalazar, Mónica, N. Mabel Ramini de Rissone, Estela S. Surian, Roberto Bruna, and Esteban Baralla. "Efecto del procedimiento de soldadura sobre las propiedades de uniones soldadas de aceros microaleados para cañería." Soldagem & Inspeção 14, no. 1 (2009): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-92242009000100005.

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El objetivo del trabajo fue, en esta primera etapa, comparar las propiedades mecánicas y la microestructura del acero HIC, aleado al Nb-Ti-Cu-Ni, resistente a la corrosión, con las del acero normal NOR, microaleado con Nb-V-Ti, ambos caracterizados mediante análisis químico, mediciones de dureza, estudios metalográficos y ensayos de tracción e impacto. Con el fin de establecer la temperatura de precalentamiento óptima se realizaron ensayos de soldabilidad Tekken a distintas temperaturas y de acuerdo con la Norma JIS Z 3158. Luego se llevaron a cabo soldaduras circunferenciales de cañerías fabr
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Egene, M. S., O. Adedipe, U. G. Okoro, and K. T. Obanimomo. "Investigation of Fracture behaviour of API X70 Pipeline Steel." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1107, no. 1 (2021): 012184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1107/1/012184.

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Schipke, LG, and MD Ramsey. "Control of banana burrowing nematode (Radopholus similis) by fenamiphos applied through micro-irrigation in North Queensland." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34, no. 1 (1994): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9940109.

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Nematicide application through micro-irrigation was evaluated over 5 years for control of banana root rot caused by the burrowing nematode (Radopholus similis). Fenamiphos emulsifiable concentrate (e.c.) applied monthly from April to November at 31 g a.i.1100 m row and in December at 125 g a.i.1100 m row, through drip and mini-sprinkler irrigation, was compared with the standard treatment of fenamiphos granules applied at 125 g a.i.1100 m row in April, August, and December. All treatments resulted in a total of 375 g a.i. 1100 m row.year. The fenamiphos treatments reduced (P<0.05) the sever
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Rossmannek, Oliver, and Olaf Rank. "Internationalization of exploitation alliance portfolios and firm performance." Management Decision 57, no. 1 (2019): 86–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-11-2017-1105.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of alliance portfolio internationalization (API) on firm performance in the context of exploitation alliances. Design/methodology/approach The hypothesis is tested by applying a panel regression using a sample of 64 airlines over a nine years period. Findings As a result, the study finds a U-shaped relationship between API and firm performance. Research limitations/implications The results are particularly relevant for firms using many exploitation (e.g. marketing) alliances. Practical implications In the context of exploitation allian
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Ruiz, M. A. Doñu, N. López Perrusquia, J. A. Ortega Herrera, G. Urriolagoitia Calderón, V. J. Cortés Suárez, and S. Rodríguez Gonzales. "Effect of Hydrogen on the Mechanical Behavior of API X70 Ageing." Defect and Diffusion Forum 353 (May 2014): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.353.159.

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The present work reports on the effect of hydrogen on the mechanical behavior of API 5L X70 ageing. Bending test specimens underwent solution treatment in an electric induction furnace at 1100°C for 30 min under argon atmosphere and water quenching and then ageing process for five temperatures in the range between 204 to 650°C for 30 min of time exposition and water quenching, respectively. The microstructural characterization was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and matrix samples ageing showed microstructures, acicular ferritic, polygonal ferrite, bainitic-ferrite, degenerate p
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O'Neill, B. C., H. Suzuki, W. P. Loomis, O. Denisenko, and K. Bomsztyk. "Cloning of rat laminin gamma 1-chain gene promoter reveals motifs for recognition of multiple transcription factors." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 273, no. 3 (1997): F411—F420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1997.273.3.f411.

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We have previously shown that laminin gamma 1 (laminin B2)-chain mRNA levels increase in response to treatment of rat glomerular epithelial cells (GEC) with the cytokine interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) [C. A. Richardson, K. L. Gordon, W. G. Couser, and K. Bomsztyk. Am. J. Physiol. 268 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 37): F273-F278, 1995]. IL-1 beta-induced increase in laminin gamma 1-chain gene expression is likely to be transcriptionally regulated. As the laminin gamma 1-chain gene promoter had not previously been cloned in the rat, we cloned the 5'-flanking region of this gene from a rat ge
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Wakhidatul Kiromah, Naelaz Zukhruf, and Wahyu Rahmatulloh. "Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol dan Akuades Daun Ganitri (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans." Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo 8, no. 2 (2020): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.api.2020.8.2.3237.

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Streptococcus mutans merupakan bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan karies pada gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah uji aktivitas antibakteri daun ganitri. Metode yang digunakan adalah difusi paper disk dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 10; 20; 30; 40; 50 dan 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol dengan konsentrasi 50% dan 70% memiliki daya hambat kuat dengan zona hambat 16.70 dan 17,68 mm. Sedangkan ekstrak akuades pada konsentrasi 30% dan 100% memiliki zona hambat sedang dengan diameter 11,04 dan 11,39 mm. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan diameter zona hambat yang s
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Pearson, B. E., H. P. Nasheuer, and T. S. Wang. "Human DNA polymerase alpha gene: sequences controlling expression in cycling and serum-stimulated cells." Molecular and Cellular Biology 11, no. 4 (1991): 2081–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.11.4.2081.

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We have investigated the DNA polymerase alpha promoter sequence requirements for the expression of a heterologous gene in actively cycling cells and following serum addition to serum-deprived cells. An 11.4-kb genomic clone that spans the 5' end of this gene and includes 1.62 kb of sequence upstream from the translation start site was isolated. The transcription start site was mapped at 46 +/- 1 nucleotides upstream from the translation start site. The upstream sequence is GC rich and lacks a TATA sequence but has a CCAAT sequence on the opposite strand. Analysis of a set of deletion construct
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "API 1104"

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Magalhães, Víctor Augusto Nascimento. "Avaliação da soldagem GMAW mecanizada e automatizada para união de dutos utilizando fontes convencional e com controle de curto- circuito." Univerdade Federal de Uberlândia, 2016. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/17630.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>O processo mais utilizado para a união de tubos de aço para o transporte de óleo e gás é a soldagem. Embora ainda se utilize a soldagem manual, a soldagem mecanizada e até mesmo a automatizada vem ganhando espaço. Assim, este trabalho comtempla a soldagem circunferencial em meia cana de tubos API 5L X65 de 8” de diâmetro nominal e 8,0 mm de espessura, junta de topo com chanfro estreito (abertura de 30°) e preparação em V, por meio de dispositivo de deslocamento (soldagem mecanizada) e com variação de parâmetros (soldagem automatiza
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Kanzler, Cheryl Marie-France. ""Amis and Amiloun" : roman de l'amitié à l'époque moyen-anglaise." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040238.

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Amis and Amiloun, œuvre moyen-anglaise de la première moitié du XIVe siècle, est un parfait exemple de roman de l'amitié. L'étude se divise en trois parties : historique thématique et littéraire. Le problème des sources est considéré en relation avec les textes latin, anglo-normand et français. Les thèmes s'enchainent de façon logique et forment un ensemble de symétries, de correspondances et d'oppositions du fait de la gémellité des personnages. L'étude de l'art prouve l'originalité de l'auteur moyen anglais et la grande cohésion de l'œuvre<br>Amis and Amiloun is an excellent example of a Mid
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França, Edilon de Oliveira. "Caracterizações microestrutural e mecânica dos aços ARBL graus 95 e 110." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/97/97134/tde-08102015-172236/.

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Este estudo teve como objetivo a determinação dos menores valores de tempo e temperatura para obtenção dos graus 95 e 110, através de projeto de experimento completo fatorial rotacional. Posteriormente foi investigado o comportamento mecânico e estrutural do aço API 5CT. Para os aços bruto, normalizado e seus respectivos graus 95 e 110 nos sentidos transversal e longitudinal. Para isto, foram realizados ensaios de tração, dureza, impacto e metalografia. Os mesmos foram submetidos ao tratamento térmico de têmpera com a temperatura de austenitização de 870°C e resfriados em água. Na sequência, r
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Nonoguchi, Kosuke. "Cloning of human cDNAs for Apg-1 and Apg-2, menbers of the Hsp 110 family, and chromosomal assignment of their genes." Kyoto University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/180836.

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Jiao, Sai. "Etude de la croisssance CVD des films minces de 3C-SiC et élaboration du cantilever AFM en 3C-SiC avec pointe Si intégrée." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR4021/document.

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Parmi les polytypes les plus connus du carbure de silicium (SiC), le polytype cubique (3C-SiC), est le seul qui peut croitre sur des substrats silicium. L’hétérostructure 3C-SiC/Si est intéressante non seulement pour son faible coût de production mais aussi pour la conception de Systèmes Micro-Electro-Mécaniques (« MEMS »). La valeur élevée du module de Young du 3C-SiC, comparé à celui du silicium, permettrait à des cantilevers submicroniques, fabriqués à partir de films minces de 3C-SiC, de vibrer à ultra-hautes fréquences (&gt;100MHz). Cette haute fréquence de résonance est la clé pour obten
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Scheidgen, Andreas. "Die Gestalt des Pontius Pilatus in Legende, Bibelauslegung und Geschichtsdichtung vom Mittelalter bis in die frühe Neuzeit Literaturgeschichte einer umstrittenen Figur /." Frankfurt am Main : Lang, 2002. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/50921230.html.

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Klais, Madge Hildebrandt. "The external school 750-1100." 1987. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/16164504.html.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1987.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 150-163).
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Joyce, John Joseph. "The electron structure of metal/GaAs(110) interfaces." 1987. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/16390027.html.

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Wu, Peter Ka-Chai. "Ordering kinetics for a chemisorption system: O/W(110)." 1987. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/15695310.html.

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Clearfield, Howard M. "Low-energy electron diffraction studies of defect structures and ordering kinetics at p(lxl) surfaces GaAs(110) and GaAs(110) p(lxl)-Sb /." 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/12098997.html.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1985.<br>Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 442-451).
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Books on the topic "API 1104"

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Claude, Roy. L' ami qui venait de l'an mil: Su Dongpo, 1037-1101. Gallimard, 1994.

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Jörres, Achim, Dietrich Hasper, and Michael Oppert. Non-dialytic management of the patient with acute kidney injury. Edited by Norbert Lameire. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0228.

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The main focus in the non-dialytic management of patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) is the prevention and treatment of complications.Nutritional support is an important aspect as many patients tend to be hypercatabolic, thus requiring adequate caloric intake, yet without administration of excessive fluid volumes. Inadequate nutrition in AKI may lead to enhanced production of urea nitrogen and azotaemia. However, hyperglycaemia is a frequent complication in these patients, often requiring continuous insulin therapy to achieve the recommended blood glucose target range of 110–150 mg/dL (6.1
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Wang, Qiao-Ping, and Zhao-Rong Lun. Angiostrongylus cantonensis and Human angiostrongylosis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0066.

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Angiostrongylus cantonensis was first discovered in rats in Guangzhou (Canton), China in 1935 (Chen 1935). A. cantonensis is a zoonotic pathogen, which causes human angiostrongylosis with the main clinical manifestation of eosinophilic meningitis. The first case of human angiostrongylosis was reported in Taiwan in 1945. Subsequently several outbreaks of this disease occurred in Pacific Islands (Rosen et al. 1961; Kliks and Palumbo 1992). In the past decade, a number of outbreaks of human angiostrongylosis have emerged in some endemic regions, especially in China (Wang et al. 2008). Additionall
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1925-, Doyle A. I., Minnis A. J, and York Manuscripts Conference (6th : 1991 : University of York), eds. Late-medieval religious texts and their transmission: Essays in honour of A.I. Doyle. D.S. Brewer, 1994.

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1925-, Doyle A. I., ed. The Vernon manuscript: A facsimile of Bodleian Library, Oxford, MS. Eng. poet. a.1 ; with an introduction by A.I. Doyle. D.S. Brewer, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "API 1104"

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Nagaya, Naoya, and Shigeo Horie. "Postrenal AKI." In Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1108-0_14.

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Yasuda, Hideo. "Pathophysiology of AKI." In Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1108-0_3.

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Kaimori, Jun-Ya. "AKI-to-CKD Transition." In Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1108-0_20.

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Jo, Sang Kyung, and Won Yong Cho. "AKI and Immune System." In Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1108-0_22.

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Kamei, Koichi. "Management of Pediatric AKI." In Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1108-0_19.

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Yamada, Hiroyuki. "Nondialytic Supportive Management of AKI." In Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1108-0_16.

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Negi, Shigeo, Masaki Ohya, and Takashi Shigematsu. "Renal Replacement Therapy in AKI." In Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1108-0_17.

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Furuichi, Kengo, Keisuke Sako, and Takashi Wada. "Antibiotics- and Immunosuppressants-Related AKI." In Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1108-0_8.

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Kitai, Yuichiro, Takeshi Matsubara, and Motoko Yanagita. "AKI in Setting of Cancer." In Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1108-0_9.

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Ikai, Hiroki, and Yoshiro Fujita. "Causes of AKI (Prerenal, Intrarenal, Postrenal)." In Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1108-0_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "API 1104"

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Bruce, William A., Bill Amend, Geoff Rogers, Yong-Yi Wang, and Steve Rapp. "Guidelines for Interpretation and Application of API Standard 1104." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33207.

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The application of requirements contained in many industry codes and standards requires some interpretation by the user and by the regulator who is called upon to enforce their use. There are often differences in the way requirements are interpreted because of ambiguous specification language, unclear rationale behind the requirements, or novel or non-traditional applications. Some industry codes and standards contain guidance in the form of commentary sections or companion documents to assist in matters of interpretation and application. Until recently, this was not the case for API Standard
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Bruce, William A. "Recent Changes in Code Requirements for Repair of In-Service Pipelines by Welding." In 2000 3rd International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2000-215.

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The API code requirements for repair of in-service pipelines by welding were recently up-dated. The 19th edition of API 1104 - Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities - includes a new appendix (Appendix B) titled In-Service Welding, which is intended to eventually replace API 1107 - Pipeline Maintenance Welding Practices. Work is also presently underway to up-date the requirements for weld deposition repair in ASME B31.8 - Gas Transmission Systems. This paper reviews the rationale behind these changes and provides a brief summary of their primary features.
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Wang, Yong-Yi, Steve Rapp, David Horsley, David Warman, and Jim Gianetto. "Attributes of Modern Linepipes and Their Implications on Girth Weld Strain Capacity." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78809.

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There has been a number of unexpected girth weld failures in newly constructed pipelines. Girth weld failures have also been observed in pre-service hydrostatic testing. Post-incident investigations indicated that the pipes met the requirements of industry standards, such as API 5L. The welds were qualified per accepted industry standards, such as API 1104. The field girth welding was performed, inspected, and accepted per industry standards, such as API 1104. Some of the traditional causes of girth weld failures, such as hydrogen cracks and high-low misalignment, were not a factor in these in
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Liu, Banglin, Yong-Yi Wang, Dan Jia, and Steve Rapp. "Rational Limits of High-Low Misalignment in Girth Welds." In 2020 13th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2020-9685.

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Abstract High-low misalignment in girth welds introduces local bending stress and thus can potentially have detrimental effects on the stress capacity of girth welds. However, long-term pipeline service experience demonstrates that high levels of high-low misalignment do not always lead to reductions in the safety and integrity of pipelines. This paper discusses a PRCI-funded work that aimed to understand the impacts of misalignment on the integrity of girth welds and develop rational limits for misalignment for incorporation into existing standards. Two sets of recommendations were developed:
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Swankie, Troy, Vinod Chauhan, Ian Wood, Richard Espiner, Max Kieba, and Spencer Quong. "Evaluation of Girth Weld Defect Acceptance Criteria for Grade X100 Pipelines." In 2012 9th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2012-90404.

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There are a number of methods that are commonly used for the assessment of a girth weld containing a ‘fabrication’ defect. These range from the more generic workmanship limits through to more complex pipeline specific Engineering Critical Assessment (ECA) methodologies. The workmanship limits stipulated in pipeline design codes can be very conservative, resulting in un-necessary and costly repairs. The ECA approach is being increasingly used to derive girth weld defect acceptance limits specific to a pipeline. These limits have been derived using either semi-analytical methods or from the resu
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Wang, Yong-Yi, Jim F. Swatzel, David Horsley, and Alan Glover. "Girth Weld ECA From the Perspective of Code Revisions in North America." In 2002 4th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2002-27167.

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In North America there are two primary girth weld ECA (Engineering Critical Assessment) codes: API 1104 Appendix A and CSA Z662 Appendix K. Both codes were developed in the early-to mid-1980’s and thus represent the technology of that time. Significant progress has been made since then in understanding the structural behavior of girth welds containing welding defects. This paper describes an effort funded by the PRCI (Pipeline Research Council International) to establish the technical basis for the revisions of these codes using the knowledge generated since the inception of the codes. The CSA
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Wilkowski, Gery, Do-Jun Shim, Bud Brust, and Suresh Kalyanam. "Reality Check on Girth Weld Defect Acceptance Criteria." In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31629.

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This paper examines the inherent conservatisms of alternative girth weld defect acceptance criteria from the 2007 API 1104 Appendix A, CSA Z662 Appendix K, and the proposed EPRG Tier 2 criteria. The API and CSA codes have the same empirical limit-load criteria, where it has previously been shown that the conservatism on the failure stress is ∼30 to 50 percent compared to pipe test data prior to applying any safety factors. In terms of flaw length, it was found that the API/CSA limit-load equation might allow a flaw of 5% of the pipe circumference, where the properly validated limit-load equati
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Moles, Michael, Noe¨l Dube´, and Ed Ginzel. "Pipeline Girth Weld Inspections Using Ultrasonic Phased Arrays." In ASME 2003 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2003-1848.

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Automated ultrasonics is rapidly replacing radiography worldwide for gas pipeline girth weld inspections. Compared with radiography, mechanized ultrasonics is more reliable, faster, has better detection of critical Lack of Fusion defects, and poses no safety hazard. Phased arrays are the latest development in AUT, and present major improvements over conventional ultrasonics. Probe pans are lighter and smaller; scans are quicker due to the smaller probe pan; phased arrays are considerably more flexible for changes in pipe dimensions or weld profiles, and for different scan patterns for unusual
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Vargas, Pedro M. "Tensile Strength of a Girth Weld With a Low-Strength AWSR45 Buttering Layer." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71507.

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A four-metal connection, in which a carbon steel pipe is welded to duplex stainless steel pipe, is analyzed. The four metals are shown in Table 1. A106B and 2205 Duplex are the two different pipe materials, 2209 is the weld filler material, and AWSR45 is the buttering layer that is used to control the cracking susceptibility of the welded girth joint. (Butter and buttering refer to the welding of a layer of low strength material, AWSR45 in this case, and are commonly used terms within the welding community). Due to the lower strength of the AWSR45 material, the question arises whether this joi
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10

Cosham, Andrew, Kenneth A. Macdonald, Isabel Hadley, and Philippa Moore. "ECAs: Lifting the Lid of the Black Box." In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-61889.

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An engineering critical assessment (ECA) is commonly conducted during the design of a pipeline in order to determine the tolerable sizes for flaws in the girth welds. An ECA is a method for assessing the acceptability of a flaw in a structure, i.e. to demonstrate fitness-for-service. API 579-1/ASME FFS-1 2016 and BS 7910:2013+A1:2015 Incorporating Corrigenda Nos. 1 and 2 give guidance for conducting fitness-for-service assessments of cracks and crack-like flaws. Appendix A of DNV-OS-F101, 2013 provides detailed procedures for evaluation of the fracture limit state of girth welds, based on BS 7
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Reports on the topic "API 1104"

1

Moe, H. J. Dose estimates for the 1104 m APS storage ring. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/378894.

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2

Treadwell, Jonathan R., James T. Reston, Benjamin Rouse, Joann Fontanarosa, Neha Patel, and Nikhil K. Mull. Automated-Entry Patient-Generated Health Data for Chronic Conditions: The Evidence on Health Outcomes. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb38.

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Background. Automated-entry consumer devices that collect and transmit patient-generated health data (PGHD) are being evaluated as potential tools to aid in the management of chronic diseases. The need exists to evaluate the evidence regarding consumer PGHD technologies, particularly for devices that have not gone through Food and Drug Administration evaluation. Purpose. To summarize the research related to automated-entry consumer health technologies that provide PGHD for the prevention or management of 11 chronic diseases. Methods. The project scope was determined through discussions with Ke
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