Journal articles: 'API Main Text method'

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Himawan, Arif, Muhammad Rifqi Maarif, and Ulfi Saidata Aesyi. "Analisis Hashtag pada Twitter untuk Eksplorasi Pokok Bahasan Terkini Mengenai Business Intelligence." JISKA (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga) 6, no. 2 (May 3, 2021): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jiska.2021.6.2.106-112.

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The main purpose of this paper is to examine the dominant topics about Business Intelligence in micro-blogging Twitter. There are 7.153 tweets collected from Twitter API. Text mining and natural language processing are used to analyze the dominant topics among those tweets. Computational method used to count the most frequent hashtag that appears together with Business Intelligence hashtag. Twitter users are large and scattered around the world with a diverse range of skills (expertise) that can give a new perspective on a subject that may not be predicted before. For example, for topics related to Business Intelligence, the very dominant general topic discussed in the scientific literature are about data management, as well as for analytics and machine learning data. The result contributes to understanding dominant topics about Business Intelligence that can help researchers to level their research.

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Venkatesan, Aravind, Nikiforos Karamanis, Michele Ide-Smith, Jonathan Hickford, and Johanna McEntyre. "Understanding life sciences data curation practices via user research." F1000Research 8 (September 11, 2019): 1622. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.19427.1.

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Background: Manual curation is a cornerstone of public biological data resources. However, it is a time-consuming process that urgently needs supportive technical solutions in the face of rapid data growth. Supporting scalable curation is a part of the mission of the Elixir Data Platform. Thus far, we have established infrastructure capable of ingesting and aggregating text-mined outputs from multiple providers and making these available via an API. This public API is used by Europe PMC to display specific entities and relationships on full text articles (via the SciLite application). Methods: To ensure that the future development of this infrastructure meets the needs of curators, we carried out a user research project to understand and identify common workflow patterns and practices via an observational study. Building on these outcomes, we then devised a curator community survey to more specifically understand which entity types, sections of a paper and tools are of top priority to address. Results: The main challenges faced by curators included the following: a) There is a need for ways to prioritise and identify relevant papers for curation as the volume of literature is large; b) Finding specific information can prove difficult; quick ways of filtering articles based on specific entities, such as experimental methods, species and other important entities, such as genes, cell lines and tissue samples, are required; and c) Transferring information from the search/annotation tools to the various curation workflows was also challenging. Conclusions: This study lays the foundation for identifying actionable items to orient the current infrastructure towards meeting the needs of curation community, by improving text-mined annotation quality and coverage and other engineering solutions; and reusing text-mined annotations and other metadata in Europe PMC for article triage. Furthermore, this study presents an opportunity to explore customisation of triage/ranking systems to suit different curation contexts.

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Saputra, Edo Halim, I. Made Arsa Suyadnya, and I. Made Oka Widyantara. "RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KOMUNITAS MANCING BERBASIS ANDROID." Jurnal SPEKTRUM 4, no. 2 (January 8, 2018): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/spektrum.2017.v04.i02.p21.

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This research intends to build an application that can be a place for members of the fishing community. The application is built on three main modules: user management, spot fishing management, and discussion management. Applications built using java programming language with android platform this application also uses API (Application Programming Interface) built with PHP programming language as interface processing data to database. Application testing is done by black box method and usability software, with the test result stated that the three main modules are running well and deserve to be used to be a means of information exchange for members of the fishing community.

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Radwika, Made, I. Wayan Suardana, and I. Dewa Made Sukrama. "Studies On Species Of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolate Sr 12 From Bali Cattle Gastric With Conventional Method And Api Kit 50ch." Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 2, no. 1 (January 31, 2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jvas.2019.v02.i01.p03.

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Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are Gram positive bacteria that characterized by non-motil, non-spore, negative catalase, coccus or bacillus cell shape, and live in microaerophilic condition with CO2 aeration 5-7%. The purpose of study was to identifyy LAB isolate SR 12 isolated from gastrointestinal tract of bali cattle that previously known have potency as a source of probiotic. The study initiated by cultivation of isolate on de Man, Rogosa, Sharpe (MRS) medium, confirmation of isolate with Gram staining and catalase test as a main procedure for Gram positive indentification. The next identification in order to know the species of isolate was conducted both conventional test and kit API 50CH test. The result of study showed the LAB SR12 isolate as a genus of Pediococcusor Enterococcus according to its growth in temperature 10oC, pH9,6 and it can’t grow in halophilic condition. On the other hands, the use of ofAPI kit 50CH test showed the LAB SR12 was detected as Pediococcus pentosaceus.

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Digheche, Keltoum, Zakaria Boumerzoug, Malika Diafi, and Khawla Saadi. "INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENTS ON THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF WELDED API X70 PIPELINE STEEL." Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 23, no. 1 (March 28, 2017): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12776/ams.v23i1.879.

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Welding is one of the most important technological processes used in many branches of industry such us industrial engineering, shipbuilding, pipeline fabrication among others. Generally, welding is the preferred joining method and most common steel are weldable. This investigation is a contribution to some scientific works which have been done on welding of low carbon steel. This work, presents some heat treatments were used to alter the microstructure of base metal (BM), heat affected zone (HAZ) and weld metal (WM) in the welded pipe steel of grade API X70. It presents the microstructures obtained after three heat treatments at 200°C, 400°C and 600°C for 30 min. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction have been used as characterization techniques to observe the WM microstructures, in addition the Vickers hardness test are also achieved. The results revealed that the isothermal heat treatment caused grain growth and coarsening reactions in the weld zone and the hardness of weld joints decreased were the main transformations after increasing the temperature of the heat treatment.

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Muñoz Martín, Andres J., Enrique Gallardo Díaz, Carlos Crespo, Roma Masana Domenech, Javier Soto, Daniel Arumi, and Susana Fernandez. "Cost-effectiveness of apixaban versus other direct oral anticoagulants and low-molecular-weight-heparins for cancer associated venous thromboembolism in Spain." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2021): e18845-e18845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e18845.

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e18845 Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) causes substantial morbidity and mortality in patients with cancer. The guidelines for the treatment of VTE in cancer patients recommend low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) and direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) for patients where major bleeding is a low risk factor. Several studies show that DOAC represent a convenient and effective treatment option in alternative to LMWH in patients with deep-vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Even though some recent studies have compared the effectiveness of DOAC vs LMWH, there is no available a cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) comparing the relative effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of apixaban, other DOAC and. LMWH. The study aim was to conduct a CEA of apixaban (API), edoxaban (EDO), rivaroxaban (RIVA) and LMWH for the treatment of cancer associated VTE in Spain. Methods: We developed a Markov model with 12 transition health states. The model has been face-validated by two oncologists from two different Spanish hospitals. The use of resources and costs were obtained from the 2021 Spanish Ministry of Health database, and the main references for obtaining the outcomes were derived from CARAVAGGIO, HOKUSAI-VTE, ADAM VTE and SELECT-D trials. Our model yielded the effectiveness score in terms of cost per life-year (LY) gained and cost per quality-adjusted for life-year (QALY) gained. The time horizon was 12 months. We performed a deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analysis to validate the robustness. Results: API showed the lowest 12-month cost (1943 €), and the highest amount of life years (0.79) and highest amount of QALY (0.55) gained. RIVA and EDO were less effective in terms of LY (0.76 and 0.74, respectively) and QALY (0.53 and 0.52, respectively) gained than LMWH (LY of 0.76 and QALY of 0.53), and less costly. The Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) scores in terms both of €/LY and €/QALY gained show that API is dominant over LMWH, RIVA and EDO. Conclusions: Our results suggest that API is more effective and more cost-effective than LMWH, RIVA or EDO with the 2021 Spanish healthcare costs. For interpretation of the results, reader must consider that the costs of resources analyzed in this paper may vary from country to country, and dabigatran was not included in the analysis since there are not cancer associated VTE clinical trials with dabigatran data to calculate CEA from.[Table: see text]

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Malissiova, Eleni, Theofilos Papadopoulos, Aikaterini Kyriazi, Maria Mparda, Christina Sakorafa, Antonios Katsioulis, Anna Katsiaflaka, Maria Kyritsi, Antonios Zdragas, and Christos Hadjichristodoulou. "Differences in sheep and goats milk microbiological profile between conventional and organic farming systems in Greece." Journal of Dairy Research 84, no. 2 (March 15, 2017): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029917000103.

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The aim of this study was to examine differences in the microbiological profile and antimicrobial resistance of bacteria isolated from milk from organic and conventional sheep and goat farms. Twenty-five organic and 25 conventional sheep and goat farms in the region of Thessaly, Greece participated in this study. A standardised detailed questionnaire was used to describe farming practices. A total of 50 samples were collected and analysed for total viable count (TVC), total coliform count (TCC) and somatic cell count (SCC), whileStaphylococcus aureusandEscherichia coliwere isolated using standard methods. Isolates were identified at species level by Api-test and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Susceptibility to a panel of 20 forE. coliand 16 forS. aureusantimicrobials was determined by the agar dilution method. Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) was performed forS. aureusandE. coliisolates to determine predominant clones. Lower counts of TVC, TCC and SCC were identified in milk from the organic farms, possibly due to differences in the hygienic farming practices found on those farms. API-tests and MALDI-TOF MS showed no significant differences in theS. aureusandE. coliisolates. Overall, antimicrobial resistance rates were low, while a statistically higher percentage was estimated among strains originating from conventional farms in comparison with organic farms, possibly due to the restriction of antibiotic use in organic farming. PFGE revealed diversity amongS. aureusandE. colipopulations in both organic and conventional farms indicating circulation of 2–3 main clones changing slightly during their evolution. Consequently, there is evidence that milk from the organic farms presents a better microbiological profile when compared with milk from conventional farms.

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Shaginyan, I. A., L. R. Avetisyan, Marina Yu Chernukha, E. A. Siyanova, E. M. Burmistrov, A. Yu Voronkova, E. I. Kondratieva, A. G. Chuchalin, and A. L. Gintzburg. "Epidemiological significance of genome variations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa causing chronic lung infection in patients with cystic fibrosis." Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 21, no. 4 (2019): 340–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36488/cmac.2019.4.340-351.

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Objective. To present the data on the main mechanism of molecular variation in P. aeruginosa causing chronic lung infection in patients with cystic fibrosis. Materials and Methods. A total of 1800 throat swabs and sputum samples from cystic fibrosis patients were included in the study over the 10-year period. P. aeruginosa isolates were primarily identified by the biochemical method using the API 20NE test strips (bioMerieux, France). Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by disc diffusion method. Genotyping was conducted by RAPD-PCR and MLST. Whole genome sequencing of three typical P. aeruginosa isolates was performed on an Ion PGM Torrent platform with Ion Sequencing Kit and 316v1 chips (Life Technologies Thermo Fisher, US) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The RAST web application was used for initial annotation. Results. There were three main variants of the pathogen variability found: population heterogeneity, pathogen microevolution, and replacement by another genotype of the same species. The variation of the pathogen’s genome is due to the acquisition of mobile genetic elements (plasmids), mutations in the chromosomal genes responsible for antibiotic resistance, bacterial viability and survival during persistence in a host, and changes in the prophage regions of the pathogen. Conclusions. Epidemiological significance of the molecular mechanisms of pathogen variation is primarily due to the ability of strains to form epidemiologically significant clone. This requires control measures aimed to limit emergence and distribution of such clones to be developed.

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Soufleros, Evangelos H., N. Konstantinidis, Elefteria Tsitsanopoulou, and G. Gerakiannakis. "The malolactic fermentation in the wines of Naoussa (Greece). Study of lactic acid bacteria." OENO One 30, no. 4 (December 31, 1996): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1996.30.4.1098.

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The red wine« Appellation d'Origine Naoussa de qualité supérieure » stemming from the « Xynomavro » vine cultivated in this wine-growing region of western Macedonia (Greece) needs the advantages coming of malolatic fermentation. This wine, in spite of its incontestable qualities has a strong astringent and a high level of acidity, the malic acid contributing essentially to these two characters.Because of the interest malolactic fermentation presents for this region, we have collaborated with the wine-producters to insure, at first, the generally admitted conditions which favour the evolution of malolactic fermentation, then to study it.The latter includes : a) the control of the conversion of malic acid into lactic acid by chromatography paper and b) the enumeration, isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria.During this two-year-long research, 187 samples have been taken from 50 different tanks during 12 samplings. The isolation of lactic acid bacteria was done by plating dilutions of wine samples and their identification with the API system and other physico-chemical and enzymatic methods.Data processing has been done by computer and given a strain group distribution according to their similarity.The results show that the homofermentative lactic acid bacteria - mainly Lactobacillus plantarum - are more numerous than the heterofermentative ones before the malolactic fermentation. They decrease during the fermentative process and disappear with its completion.The heterofermentative lactic aeid baeteria, whose main specie is Leuconostoc oenos evolves inversely.A low increase of Pediococcus has been observed too after the beginning of malolactic fermentation. A statistical analysis confirms the main points of this research.The application of malolactic fermentation becomes more efficient the second year; it is favoured in press-wines and for temperatures kept at 20-25°C; the bacteria population is also increased.The persued reduction of total acidity in wines, which underwent malolactic fermentation, was considerable.

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Hojjati-Talemi, Reza, Steven Cooreman, and Dennis Van Hoecke. "Finite element simulation of dynamic brittle fracture in pipeline steel: A XFEM-based cohesive zone approach." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 232, no. 5 (January 13, 2016): 357–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464420715627379.

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Leaking in a CO2 pipeline could escalate to sudden crack propagation, due to a large temperature drop. The resulting drop in fracture toughness together with the pressure stresses at the defect plane leads to pipeline brittle fracture. The main objective of this study is to monitor and predict brittle fracture behaviour of API X70 pipeline steel by means of experimental and numerical approaches, respectively. Dynamic fracture properties of CO2 line pipe steels are generally assessed using the Charpy impact test. To this end, Charpy V-notch tests are performed at different temperatures in order to study the resistance of materials subjected to impact loading conditions. The Charpy test provides valuable indications on the impact properties of materials. Using the experimental results the ductile to brittle transition temperature curve is presented. The extended finite element method based cohesive zone approach is introduced to model the brittle fracture at low temperature. After validation of the developed model against experimental observation significant results from the simulation are graphically presented and discussed.

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Mahmood, Sozan Abdulla, and Qani Qabil Qasim. "Big Data Sentimental Analysis Using Document to Vector and Optimized Support Vector Machine." UHD Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (February 13, 2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdjst.v4n1y2020.pp18-28.

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With the rapid evolution of the internet, using social media networks such as Twitter, Facebook, and Tumblr, is becoming so common that they have made a great impact on every aspect of human life. Twitter is one of the most popular micro-blogging social media that allow people to share their emotions in short text about variety of topics such as company’s products, people, politics, and services. Analyzing sentiment could be possible as emotions and reviews on different topics are shared every second, which makes social media to become a useful source of information in different fields such as business, politics, applications, and services. Twitter Application Programming Interface (Twitter-API), which is an interface between developers and Twitter, allows them to search for tweets based on the desired keyword using some secret keys and tokens. In this work, Twitter-API used to download the most recent tweets about four keywords, namely, (Trump, Bitcoin, IoT, and Toyota) with a different number of tweets. “Vader” that is a lexicon rule-based method used to categorize downloaded tweets into “Positive” and “Negative” based on their polarity, then the tweets were protected in Mongo database for the next processes. After pre-processing, the hold-out technique was used to split each dataset to 80% as “training-set” and rest 20% “testing-set.” After that, a deep learning-based Document to Vector model was used for feature extraction. To perform the classification task, Radial Bias Function kernel-based support vector machine (SVM) has been used. The accuracy of (RBF-SVM) mainly depends on the value of hyperplane “Soft Margin” penalty “C” and γ “gamma” parameters. The main goal of this work is to select best values for those parameters in order to improve the accuracy of RBF-SVM classifier. The objective of this study is to show the impacts of using four meta-heuristic optimizer algorithms, namely, particle swarm optimizer (PSO), modified PSO (MPSO), grey wolf optimizer (GWO), and hybrid of PSO-GWO in improving SVM classification accuracy by selecting the best values for those parameters. To the best of our knowledge, hybrid PSO-GWO has never been used in SVM optimization. The results show that these optimizers have a significant impact on increasing SVM accuracy. The best accuracy of the model with traditional SVM was 87.885%. After optimization, the highest accuracy obtained with GWO is 91.053% while PSO, hybrid PSO-GWO, and MPSO best accuracies are 90.736%, 90.657%, and 90.557%, respectively.

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Umam, Muhammad Asroful, and Eva Farhah. "KAJIAN STRUKTUR TEKS, BENTUK KATA DAN JENIS QĀFIYAH ATAS QASHĪDAH HUWA AN-NŪR KARYA HABIB ALI AL-HABSYI." ATAVISME 21, no. 1 (July 20, 2018): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24257/atavisme.v21i1.436.93-107.

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This research aims to describe the text structure of Qashīdah Huwa an-Nūr based on Badr's structural theory and explain word form of and type of qāfiyah used in this qashīdah based on Masykuri theory. This research used qualitative method with analysis descriptive technique. The results of this research found that the main idea of the text structure of Qashīdah Huwa an-Nūr is 'love of the Rasululllah SAW’. The feature of using figure of speech metaphor and hyperbola is expressed in simple and familiar vocabulary. Based on the research of the word form and types of qafiyah, Qashīdah Huwa an-Nūr has one word form, that is qāfiyah some words. While the word type of qāfiyah is qāfiyah muthlaqah variety. The alphabets of qafiyah are rawiyy, washl, khurūj, and ridf. The Vowels of qāfiyah are majrā, nafādz and chadwu. The name of qafiyah is a mutadārik. The lack of qāfiyah is not found in this Qashīdah.

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Kuhm, Andrea Elisabeth, Daniel Suter, Richard Felleisen, and Jörg Rau. "Identification of Yersinia enterocolitica at the Species and Subspecies Levels by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 18 (July 17, 2009): 5809–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00206-09.

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ABSTRACT Yersinia enterocolitica and other Yersinia species, such as Y. pseudotuberculosis, Y. bercovieri, and Y. intermedia, were differentiated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) combined with artificial neural network analysis. A set of well defined Yersinia strains from Switzerland and Germany was used to create a method for FT-IR-based differentiation of Yersinia isolates at the species level. The isolates of Y. enterocolitica were also differentiated by FT-IR into the main biotypes (biotypes 1A, 2, and 4) and serotypes (serotypes O:3, O:5, O:9, and “non-O:3, O:5, and O:9”). For external validation of the constructed methods, independently obtained isolates of different Yersinia species were used. A total of 79.9% of Y. enterocolitica sensu stricto isolates were identified correctly at the species level. The FT-IR analysis allowed the separation of all Y. bercovieri, Y. intermedia, and Y. rohdei strains from Y. enterocolitica, which could not be differentiated by the API 20E test system. The probability for correct biotype identification of Y. enterocolitica isolates was 98.3% (41 externally validated strains). For correct serotype identification, the probability was 92.5% (42 externally validated strains). In addition, the presence or absence of the ail gene, one of the main pathogenicity markers, was demonstrated using FT-IR. The probability for correct identification of isolates concerning the ail gene was 98.5% (51 externally validated strains). This indicates that it is possible to obtain information about genus, species, and in the case of Y. enterocolitica also subspecies type with a single measurement. Furthermore, this is the first example of the identification of specific pathogenicity using FT-IR.

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Samatan, Nuriyati, Ahmad Fatoni, and Sri Murtiasih. "DISASTER COMMUNICATION PATTERNS AND BEHAVIORS ON SOCIAL MEDIA: A STUDY SOCIAL NETWORK #BANJIR2020 ON TWITTER." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 4 (July 1, 2020): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.844.

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Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to analyze the disaster communication patterns and behaviors of Twitter users. Flood disaster in the Jabodetabek area became an unexpected event in early 2020. The flood inundated 23 areas in Bekasi, two regions in Bogor, and 17 areas in Jakarta. Information about floods became a trending topic on the 1st of January 2020. Methodology: The method used is social network analysis and text analysis #Banjir2020 on Twitter, using Netlytic and Gephi. The sample analyzed 1000 tweets from 304 users and 670 edges. The data was selected from the 10th to 13th of January 2020. Netlytic.org limits that we can only retrieve tweets data from Twitter for less than 2 weeks due to API limitations. Main Findings: The result shows that #Banjir2020 disaster communication patterns on Twitter formed five significant clusters on its network. The communication occurred as one-way communication. A low level of network density showed that the quiet intensity of communication and slow information to be able to spread throughout vast networks. Every twitter user involved can directly provide information to others. Judging from the messages conveyed, the most formed behavior is the behavior of information dissemination regarding this flood. The next significant response is the defense of DKI Jakarta Governor. Implications of this study: The disaster communication behaviors on #Banjir2020 is dominated by flood disaster information in some areas. Communication patterns form vast networks but still lack in terms of intensity, two-way communication, and slow information to move throughout the system. Novelty/Originality of this study: The research of #banjir2020 through Twitter using the analysis of SNA and disaster communication behavior has never been done by other researchers.

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Zulfadhli, Muhammad, Laely Farokhah, and Zaenal Abidin. "Analisis Gurindam Dua Belas Karya Raja Ali Haji Ditinjau dari Aspek Sintaksis." GERAM 9, no. 1 (June 27, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/geram.2021.vol9(1).6868.

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Gurindam Dua Belas is an old poem derived from an old manuscript by Raja Ali Haji, which is important to study based on the syntactic aspect. This current study examines the origins of phrases, clauses, and sentences in Gurindam Dua Belas written by Raja Ali Haji. This study analyses Gurindam Dua Belas written by Raja Ali Haji, in terms of syntactic aspects. The qualitative approach was used in this research with a descriptive analysis method. The data source is a written source, namely the text of Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji, which consists of 12 articles. The data collection technique used a documentation study. The research instrument was the researcher himself as the main instrument assisted by recording card of data. Data analysis was carried out through the reduction stage, the data presentation stage, and then drawing conclusions and verification stages. Based on a review of 3 aspects of syntactic studies, namely function, category, and role, the results show that in the functional aspect, the predicate function of Gurindam Dua Belas text is predominantly used in the structure of syntactic analysis compared to other functions. In the category aspect, the dominant array of Gurindam Dua Belas used is the nominal phrase category. The largest use of the syntactic role used in Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji is the role as a verb or action. Based on an analysis of the syntactic form, it is identified that each article has a different sentence structure. The dominant sentences in the 83 stanzas of Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji are compound.

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Мельник, Г. М., Т. Г. Ярних, І. В. Герасимова, and О. А. Рухмакова. "The study of the stability of pessaries, designed to prepare the birth canal before childbirth." Farmatsevtychnyi zhurnal, no. 3 (June 23, 2021): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32352/0367-3057.3.21.04.

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An urgent problem in obstetrics and gynecology is the prevention of soft tissue ruptures during childbirth. In addition to various physical exercises aimed at increasing elasticity and muscle tone, it is necessary to use aids designed to minimize perineal injuries. For this purpose, pessaries with hyaluronic acid and phytocomplex of CO2-extracts of aloe, calendula and green tea were created. The aim of the work – study of the stability of the proposed extemporaneous pessaries in accordance with the requirements of the article «Suppositories and pessaries manufactured in pharmacies» of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine (SPU) 2.0 and Guidelines ST-N MPH 42-4.5:2015 «Requirements for the manufacture of non-sterile drugs in pharmacies». Quality control of pessaries was carried out on the following indicators: description, homogeneity, pH, average weight, time of deformation, decay time, melting point, acid number, microbiological purity. To detect falsified samples, a test was performed to check the base. Biopharmaceutical studies were also performed to evaluate the release of API of phytoextracts of calendula and aloe by the method of «diffusion into agar». When assessing the appearance and homogeneity of pessaries, it was found that they have a yellowish color and a specific odor of cocoa butter and green tea extract. There were no patches on the longitudinal section. The pH values ranged from 3.80 to 4.50, which corresponds to the normal pH value of a woman's vagina. According to other quality indicators, such as average weight, melting point, time of complete deformation, decay time, acid number and microbiological purity, the investigated drug also fully satisfies the requirements of SPU 2.0 and Guidelines ST-N 42-4.5:2015. To detect falsified samples, a test was performed to check the base. Biopharmaceutical studies were performed to evaluate the release of API of phytoextracts of calendula and aloe by the method of «diffusion into agar». The research was conducted immediately after the manufacture of pessaries and in the process of their storage. The stability of extemporaneous pessaries containing hyaluronic acid and phytocomplex of CO2-extracts of aloe, calendula and green tea, intended for the preparation of the birth canal before childbirth, was studied. The main quality indicators of pessaries immediately after their manufacture and during storage have been studied. It is shown that the samples of studied pessaries fully meet the requirements of the article «Suppositories and pessaries manufactured in pharmacies» of the State Pharmacopoeia of Ukraine 2.0 and Guidelines ST-N MPH 42-4.5:2015 «Requirements for the manufacture of non-sterile drugs in pharmacies».

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Bouari, Cosmina, George Nadas, Flore Chirila, Sorin Rapuntean, Cornel Catoi, Flaviu Tabaran, Adrian Gal, Marian Taulescu, and Nicodim Fit. "Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Pathogen Isolated from Bovine Mastitis Milk in Transylvania, Romania." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Veterinary Medicine 73, no. 2 (November 30, 2016): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:12199.

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Mastitis in cows, one of the most common and economically important infectious diseases of dairy cattle, all over the world, with significant impact due to economic losses, occurs when the udder becomes inflamed because the leukocytes are released into the mammary gland usually in response to bacteria invasion of the teat canal.The main objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria isolated from milk in order to design specific control programs for bovine mastitis in this area.A total of 204 milk samples aseptically collected both from farms and private owners were processed during May 2014 and March 2016 within the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The microbiological examination was carried out by inoculation on blood agar and MacConkey medium. After the overnight incubation in aerobic conditions, the identification of the isolates was performed using microscopic, cultural and biochemical methods. Biochemical identification was based on API 20 Biomerieux system. Susceptibility to antibiotics was evaluated using Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar; the antibiotics were represented by Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid, Ceftiofur, Florfenicol, Mastidiscs, Enrofloxacin, Penicillin and Tetracycline.Staphylococcus spp. was the most common isolated pathogen, in 54.9% of the specimens, followed by Streptococcus spp. in 20.1%, Escherichia coli in 10.78%, Klebsiella spp. in 8.34%, Bacillus spp. in 5.88%. The most frequent associations were represented by staphylococci-streptococci in 62.7% of the samples, followed by streptococci-bacillus in 19.8% of the samples. The most important etiological agents identified were Staphylococcus aureus, S uberis, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Escherichia coli. Antimicrobial susceptibility test for the total isolates revealed good sensitivity to Enrofloxacin, Mastidiscs and Amoxicillin and Clavulanic Acid. Resistance was observed for Penicillin and Tetracycline.The major mastitis pathogens identified was Staphylococcus aureus, while recurrent mastitis treatment was based on systemic and local administration of Enrofloxacin and Mastidiscs respectively.

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Hartarta, Arif, and Aris Aryanto. "Logika Spiritual dan Model Resistensi Keagamaan dalam Serat Darmasonya." Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 14, no. 2 (December 31, 2016): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v14i2.502.

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It has been said that spirituality is the fire at the heart of religious teaching – that spirituality is the true destination of a religious life. This article examines a single manuscript entitled “Serat Darmasonya” (here-in¬after abbreviated as SD), a manuscript that describes the know¬ledge of the Shari'a in the congregation. This literature gives critical commentary of the activity of various traditions, particularly in Java. In this study the authors focused on two aspects, namely: 1) the spiritual logic of the SD text, and 2) an example of religious resistance to the elements of tradition. This study is a form of qualitative research concentrating on the analysis of the text. Reading of the text is conducted using the heuristic and hermeuneutic methods. By the end of the Majapahit era there emerged a Dar masunya manuscript which later became the book of guidance addressed to the adherents of Siwa-Buddha. Later, in the early 20th century appeared other books of the same title with Islamic nuances. Darmasonya text explains some advice about the attitude of Muslims according to the Qur’an and the Hadith, and the books of religious doctrines from an earlier period. The Darmasonya text also gives a variety of criticisms regarding the attitude of life, which is a series of patterns, discipline, laws or rules derived from the supreme ruler of the universe. The teaching in the text is somewhat abstract, but it was highly valued by the authors, and by some other groups as a one of main moral points of reference in Java. Keywords: Fiber Darmasonya, Java Manuscript, Islam, Spiritual Logics, Tradition, Resistance. Sering dikatakan bahwa spiritualitas adalah api dari ajaran agama, di mana spiritualitas dianggap sebagai jalan sekaligus tujuan kehidupan keagamaan. Artikel ini mengkaji naskah tunggal berjudul Serat Darma¬sonya (yang selanjutnya disingkat SD) yaitu sebuah pustaka yang menjelaskan pengetahuan tentang ilmu syariat dan tarekat. Pustaka ini mengajukan tafsir-tafsir kritis terhadap aktivitas berbagai tradisi, khususnya di Jawa. Dalam kajian ini penulis menitikberatkan pada dua hal, yaitu: 1) logika spiritual dalam teks SD, dan 2) model resistensi keagamaan terhadap unsur tradisi. Bentuk kajian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang berkonsentrasi pada analisis teks. Pembacaan terhadap teks dilakukan dengan dua cara: heuristik dan hermeuneutik. Pada masa Majapahit akhir telah muncul lontar Darmasunya yang kemudian menjadi kitab panduan penganut ajaran Siwa-Buddha. Belakangan, pada sekitar awal abad 20 (muncul kitab lain yang bernuansa Islami dengan judul sama. Teks Darmasonya memaparkan petuah tentang sikap hidup seorang Muslim berdasarkan Al Quran, Hadits, dan kitab-kitab spiritual keagamaan terdahulu. Teks Darmasonya juga menyuguhkan beragam kritik mengenai sikap hidup, yakni sederetan pola abstrak, disiplin, hukum-hukum atau aturan yang berasal dari penguasa tertinggi jagad raya. Ajaran dalam teks tersebut merupakan sesuatu yang abstrak namun dipandang berharga oleh pengarang atau kelompok tertentu serta dijadikan acuan moralitas dalam menjalani arah kehidupan di Jawa. Keywords: Serat Darmasonya, Naskah Jawa, Islam, Logika Spiritual, Resistensi, Tradisi.

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Kalpy J., Coulibaly, Vakou N. Sabine, Diaby Aboubakar S., Amon lydie N., Djaman Allico J., N'Diaye Mady, and Dosso Mireille. "Resistance Profile of Vibrio spp. Strains Collected from Lagoon Bays and Wastewater in the City of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, from January to June 2017." Open Microbiology Journal 14, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874434602014010297.

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Background: Lagoons and wastewater constitute aquatics environments which receive or accounts for most domestic discharges. These waters constitute an important ecosystem for the proliferation of microorganisms. The microorganisms that harbor these waters can provide information on the persistence of certain diseases in the human population, including gastrointestinal infections such as Cholera. The genus Vibrio contains pathogenic aquatic bacteria found in lagoon bays and wastewater. Objective: The main objectives of this work were to confirm the presence of Vibrio spp. in lagoon bays and sewage of the city of Abidjan over the entire interepidemic period, and to evaluate their sensitivity to commonly used antibiotics. Methods: The isolation and identification of the microorganisms were carried out using classical bacteriological techniques (biochemical test, API 20E gallery). When necessary, serotyping was carried out using agglutination tests on slides. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion (KBDD) method. Results: This study identified 12 bacterial strains, 9/12 (75%) of which were Vibrio sp. strains. Two Vibrio species, namely Vibrio parahaemolyticus 2/9 (22%) and 7/9 Vibrio cholerae (78%) were identified. V. cholerae was isolated from both sewage and lagoon waters with dominance of serotype O1. The V. cholerae O1 and non-O1 strains showed a high level of resistance to sulfonamides, quinolones, fluoroquinolones, and moderate sensitivity to penicillins and tetracyclines. Resistant V. parahaemolyticus strains were also identified. Conclusion: The increased resistance of these bacteria could pose potential problems in the treatment of epidemics and other communicable diseases. The emergence of these multi-drug resistant strains of the genus Vibrio should prompt the Ivorian health authorities to maintain an epidemiological surveillance network for waterborne diseases throughout the country and to continue bacteriological sampling to monitor Vibrio's sensitivity to antibiotics.

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Lagunes-García, Gerardo, Alejandro Rodríguez-González, Lucía Prieto-Santamaría, Eduardo P. García del Valle, Massimiliano Zanin, and Ernestina Menasalvas-Ruiz. "DISNET: a framework for extracting phenotypic disease information from public sources." PeerJ 8 (February 17, 2020): e8580. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8580.

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Background Within the global endeavour of improving population health, one major challenge is the identification and integration of medical knowledge spread through several information sources. The creation of a comprehensive dataset of diseases and their clinical manifestations based on information from public sources is an interesting approach that allows one not only to complement and merge medical knowledge but also to increase it and thereby to interconnect existing data and analyse and relate diseases to each other. In this paper, we present DISNET (http://disnet.ctb.upm.es/), a web-based system designed to periodically extract the knowledge from signs and symptoms retrieved from medical databases, and to enable the creation of customisable disease networks. Methods We here present the main features of the DISNET system. We describe how information on diseases and their phenotypic manifestations is extracted from Wikipedia and PubMed websites; specifically, texts from these sources are processed through a combination of text mining and natural language processing techniques. Results We further present the validation of our system on Wikipedia and PubMed texts, obtaining the relevant accuracy. The final output includes the creation of a comprehensive symptoms-disease dataset, shared (free access) through the system’s API. We finally describe, with some simple use cases, how a user can interact with it and extract information that could be used for subsequent analyses. Discussion DISNET allows retrieving knowledge about the signs, symptoms and diagnostic tests associated with a disease. It is not limited to a specific category (all the categories that the selected sources of information offer us) and clinical diagnosis terms. It further allows to track the evolution of those terms through time, being thus an opportunity to analyse and observe the progress of human knowledge on diseases. We further discussed the validation of the system, suggesting that it is good enough to be used to extract diseases and diagnostically-relevant terms. At the same time, the evaluation also revealed that improvements could be introduced to enhance the system’s reliability.

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Lusiastuti, Angela Mariana, Uni Purwaningsih, and Tuti Sumiati. "ISOLASI BAKTERIOFAGA ANTI Streptococcus agalactiae DARI IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)." Jurnal Riset Akuakultur 5, no. 2 (November 25, 2016): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.5.2.2010.237-243.

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Infeksi Streptococcus merupakan salah satu penyakit serius pada ikan yang disebabkan oleh bakteri gram positif. Infeksi oleh streptococcus beta-hemolitik paling sering dilaporkan menginfeksi ikan. Di antara streptococci beta-hemolitik, Streptococcus iniae penyebab septicemia, meningoencefalitis, dan kematian pada ikan budidaya. Selain itu, Streptococcus agalactiae juga menyebabkan streptococcosis parah pada ikan nila. Alternatif yang bisa digunakan untuk terapi infeksi streptococcosis adalah dengan penggunaan bakteriofaga yang merupakan virus yang hidup pada bakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah isolasi bakteriofaga S. agalactiae sebagai kandidat agen terapi yang memberikan efek protektif melawan infeksi streptococcosis. Faga diisolasi dari Brain Heart Infusion Agar (BHIA) yang sudah ditanami dengan 15 isolat S. iniae dan S. agalactiae. Isolat S. iniae dan S. agalactiae diisolasi dari ikan sakit dengan gejala klinis Streptococcosis. Setelah itu diidentifikasi dengan pewarnaan Gram, tes katalase, pertumbuhan pada agar darah dan API 20 Strep System. Pertumbuhan faga ditunjukkan dengan adanya zona lisis pada tempat yang ditetesi dengan sampel cairan usus dari ikan nila sehat. Faga yang tumbuh lalu dikoleksi secara steril, disentrifus dan supernatannya difiltrasi dengan membran filter 0,45 µm dan disimpan pada suhu 4oC. Dari 15 isolat S. iniae dan S. agalactiae hanya satu isolat yaitu PSaT-18 yang menunjukkan zona lisis seperti yang ditunjukkan pada cawan petri isolat kontrol S. iniae. Zona lisis tersebut timbul akibat adanya faga yang memberikan proteksi terhadap S. iniae dan S. agalactiae. Zona lisis yang tidak jernih disebabkan konsentrasi faga yang terlalu rendah akibat dilakukan pengenceran pada proses filtrasi. Faga yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan dilakukan uji in vitro dan in vivo untuk mengetahui efektivitasnya.Streptococcal infection is a serious disease in fish caused by gram positive bacteria. The causative agent is Streptococcus b-hemolytic. Streptococcus iniae, a b-hemolytic bacterium is the main causative agent of septicemia, meningoencephalitis, and fish mortality. Moreover, the other causative agent is S. agalactiae. Bacteriophages which are viruses that live on bacteria can be selected and used as therapy for Streptococcosis. The aim of this research is to isolate bacteriophage of S. agalactiae as therapeutic agent candidate giving protecting effect for Streptococcosis. Phages was isolated from Brain Heart Infusion Agar (BHIA) were obtained from cultures of S. iniae and S. agalactiae. Strains S. iniae and S. agalactiae were isolated from Streptococcosis fish. The predominant types of colonies were subcultured and subjected to biochemical and physiological tests such as Gram staining, catalase test, hemolytic activity in blood agar and API 20 Strep System. Phages were isolated by using a double agar layer method. A zona lysis with plaques was removed from the plate, centrifuged and the supernatant was filtered through a 0.45 µm membrane filter and stored at 4oC. From 15 isolates of S. iniae and S. agalactiae, only one isolate PSaT-18 showed lysis zone. The lysis zone developed because the phages give protection to S. agalactiae. The lysis zone is not clear because the phage concentration is too low and the dilution in filtration process is too high. Later, these phages were used for invitro and invivo test.

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Kamil, Imanuddin, Didin Hafidhuddin, Endin Mujahidin, and Abbas Mansur Tamam. "Konsep tarbiyyah ruhiyyah Abu Al-Hasan Ali Al-Nadwi." Ta'dibuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 10, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/tadibuna.v10i2.4317.

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This article aims to determine the urgency of tarbiyyah ruhiyyah and how the concept of fostering tarbiyyah ruhiyyah according to the view of Abu Al-Hasan Ali Al-Nadwi. This research method is a library research study using content analysis method in the form of descriptive-analytical. with primary sources by Abu Al-Hasan Ali Al-Nadwi Rabbȃniyyah lȃ Rahbȃniyyah, Mȃdzȃ Khasira Al-'Ȃlam bi Inhitȃti Al-Muslimȋn, and Al-'Aqȋdah wa Al-'Ibȃdah wa Al-Sulȗk. In Al-Nadwi's view, tarbiyyah rȗhiyyah must be based on an aqidah basis and a solid footing that places tarbiyyah rȗhiyyah as one of the missions of nubuwwah, the equivalent of ihsan and as inner fiqih which is an inherent part of shari'ah. The coaching process includes six main components, namely dhikr, shuhbah Al-Shaykh, and mu'ȃsyarah, then Al-hubb and ikhlas. The implementation model relies on coaching based on the right aqidah, referring to the Qur'an, Al-Sunnah, shari'ah and the prophet's sirah with the strategy of coaching based on the strength of the shaykh, habituation, and transmission through the establishment of a conducive environment, and strategic focus. learning is directed at strengthening the relationship with Allah SWT. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi tarbiyyah ruhiyyah dan bagaimana konsep pembinaan tarbiyyah ruhiyyah menurut pandangan Abu Al-Hasan Ali Al-Nadwi. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi riset kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis) yaitu berupa deskriptif-analitis. dengan sumber primer karya Abu Al-Hasan Ali Al-Nadwi Rabbȃniyyah lȃ Rahbȃniyyah, Mȃdzȃ Khasira Al-'Ȃlam bi Inhitȃti Al-Muslimȋn, dan Al-‘Aqȋdah wa Al-‘Ibȃdah wa Al-Sulȗk. Dalam pandangan Al-Nadwi, tarbiyyah rȗhiyyah harus dilandasi oleh dasar akidah dan pijakan yang kokoh yang menempatkan tarbiyyah rȗhiyyah sebagai salah satu misi nubuwwah, padanan dari ihsan dan sebagai fiqih bathin yang menjadi bagian inheren dari syariah. Proses pembinaannya meliputi enam komponen utama yaitu dzikir, shuhbah Al-Syaikh, dan mu’ȃsyarah, kemudian Al-hubb dan ikhlas. Model implementasi bertumpu pada pembinaan yang berlandaskan pada akidah yang benar, mengacu pada Al-Qur’an, Al-Sunnah, syariah serta sirah nabi dengan strategi pembinaannya bertumpu pada kekuatan syaikh, pembiasaan dan penularan melalui pembentukan lingkungan yang kondusif, dan fokus strategi pembelajaran diarahkan pada penguatan hubungan dengan Allah Swt.

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Abd-Alrazaq, Alaa, Dari Alhuwail, Mowafa Househ, Mounir Hamdi, and Zubair Shah. "Top Concerns of Tweeters During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Infoveillance Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 4 (April 21, 2020): e19016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/19016.

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Background The recent coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is taking a toll on the world’s health care infrastructure as well as the social, economic, and psychological well-being of humanity. Individuals, organizations, and governments are using social media to communicate with each other on a number of issues relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. Not much is known about the topics being shared on social media platforms relating to COVID-19. Analyzing such information can help policy makers and health care organizations assess the needs of their stakeholders and address them appropriately. Objective This study aims to identify the main topics posted by Twitter users related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Leveraging a set of tools (Twitter’s search application programming interface (API), Tweepy Python library, and PostgreSQL database) and using a set of predefined search terms (“corona,” “2019-nCov,” and “COVID-19”), we extracted the text and metadata (number of likes and retweets, and user profile information including the number of followers) of public English language tweets from February 2, 2020, to March 15, 2020. We analyzed the collected tweets using word frequencies of single (unigrams) and double words (bigrams). We leveraged latent Dirichlet allocation for topic modeling to identify topics discussed in the tweets. We also performed sentiment analysis and extracted the mean number of retweets, likes, and followers for each topic and calculated the interaction rate per topic. Results Out of approximately 2.8 million tweets included, 167,073 unique tweets from 160,829 unique users met the inclusion criteria. Our analysis identified 12 topics, which were grouped into four main themes: origin of the virus; its sources; its impact on people, countries, and the economy; and ways of mitigating the risk of infection. The mean sentiment was positive for 10 topics and negative for 2 topics (deaths caused by COVID-19 and increased racism). The mean for tweet topics of account followers ranged from 2722 (increased racism) to 13,413 (economic losses). The highest mean of likes for the tweets was 15.4 (economic loss), while the lowest was 3.94 (travel bans and warnings). Conclusions Public health crisis response activities on the ground and online are becoming increasingly simultaneous and intertwined. Social media provides an opportunity to directly communicate health information to the public. Health systems should work on building national and international disease detection and surveillance systems through monitoring social media. There is also a need for a more proactive and agile public health presence on social media to combat the spread of fake news.

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Jang, Jae-wook, and Huy Kang Kim. "Function-Oriented Mobile Malware Analysis as First Aid." Mobile Information Systems 2016 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6707524.

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Recently, highly well-crafted mobile malware has arisen as mobile devices manage highly valuable and sensitive information. Currently, it is impossible to detect and prevent all malware because the amount of new malware continues to increase exponentially; malware detection methods need to improve in order to respond quickly and effectively to malware. For the quick response, revealing the main purpose or functions of captured malware is important; however, only few recent works have attempted to find malware’s main purpose. Our approach is designed to help with efficient and effective incident responses or countermeasure development by analyzing the main functions of malicious behavior. In this paper, we propose a novel method for function-oriented malware analysis approach based on analysis of suspicious API call patterns. Instead of extracting API call patterns for malware in each family, we focus on extracting such patterns for certain malicious functionalities. Our proposed method dumps memory sections where an application is allocated and extracts suspicious API sequences from bytecode by comparing with predefined suspicious API lists. By matching API call patterns with our functionality database, our method determines whether they are malicious. The experiment results demonstrate that our method performs well in detecting malware with high accuracy.

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Al Fadhli, Amani H., Wafaa Y. Jamal, and Vincent O. Rotimi. "Prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and emergence of high rectal colonization rates of blaOXA-181-positive isolates in patients admitted to two major hospital intensive care units in Kuwait." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (November 17, 2020): e0241971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241971.

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Background Fecal colonization by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) can be the main reservoir for transmission of these resistant organisms especially in the Intensive Care Units (ICUs). Aim This study was conducted to evaluate the rate of rectal carriage and molecular characterization of CRE in patients hospitalized in the ICUs of 2 major hospitals (Adan and Mubarak Al Kabeer Hospitals) in Kuwait. Materials and methods Rectal swabs were collected from all patients at admission, 48 h after admission and once weekly from April 2017- March 2018. Initial CRE screening was carried out on MacConkey agar on which meropenem disc 10μg was placed. Identification of isolates was by API 20E. Susceptibility testing was performed using the E-test method. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect the carbapenemase-encoding genes. Clonal relationship was investigated by pulsed-field electrophoresis (PFGE). Genes of blaOXA-181 and blaNDM-5–carrying plasmids were detected in some strains. Results A total of 590 patients were recruited into the study. Of these, 58 were positive for CRE, giving a prevalence of 9.8%; 25/320 (7.8%) in Adan and 33/270 (12.2%) in Mubarak Al Kabeer Hospitals. All isolates were resistant to multiple antibiotics. Resistance rates to colistin and tigecycline were 17% and 83%, respectively. Single genes of blaOXA-181 were detected in isolates from 38 (65.5%) out of 58 patients and in 5 patients colonized by blaOXA-48-positive CRE. A combination of 2 genes was detected in 12 isolates; 5 blaKPC-2 and blaOXA-181, 4 blaVIM-1 and blaOXA-181, and 3 blaNDM-5 and blaOXA-181. PFGE showed an overall level of similarity of 38%. Southern hybridization studies localized the blaOXA-181 and blaNDM-5 genes to a large plasmid of 200kb in 3 K. pneumoniae isolates and a small plasmid of 80kb in 2 E. coli isolates, respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of CRE colonization in the 2 hospital ICUs was relatively high and the emergence of blaOXA-181-mediated CRE is a cause for concern as there is the possibility of rapid horizontal spread among hospital patients in Kuwait. Active surveillance of CRE in the ICUs is highly recommended to stem its spread.

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Zubaidi, Ariyan, Affandy Akbar, and Ario Yudo Husodo. "Implementasi Google Speech API Pada Aplikasi Koreksi Hapalan Al-Qur'an Berbasis Android." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, Komputer, dan Aplikasinya (JTIKA ) 1, no. 1 (May 6, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jtika.v1i1.8.

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Muroja’ah is a method of repeating new memorization and old memorization that be heard to other people. This method is very popular in Indonesia. In order to make the learning process isn’t boring, it is required a learning media that can be used anytime, one of them are using Android application. The research describes how to build a Qur’an recitation correction application based on Android and integrate it with Google Speech so that application built more interesting and interactive with users. Google Speech be integrate as voice input media, users requested recite Qur’an verses then Google Speech will convert their voice to text. Text result obtained then matched with text in source code. Result of testing the accuracy of Google Speech implementation on this application it’s 100%, that means it’s been as expected.

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Mironyuk, Sergei A. "The Control Over the Trans-Siberian Railway as a Motive for Britain’s Participation in an Allied Intervention in the Far East and Siberia in 1917–1919 and Its Role in the Operation (Based on the Memorandum “Siberia” by George Nathaniel Curzon (December 20, 1919))." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 458 (2020): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/458/19.

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The article deals with the problem of control provision over the Trans-Siberian Railway as a motive for Britain’s participation in an Allied intervention in the Far East and Siberia and evaluates its role in this operation. The work is based on the facts and judgments contained in the memorandum “Siberia” by George Nathaniel Curzon, the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, dated December 20, 1919. The memorandum has not been previously described and researched in the domestic historiography. Besides the text of the memorandum, the source base includes the minutes of the meetings of the British War Cabinet, the memories of W. Graves, the commander of the American expeditionary force, and of J. Ward, the chief of the British expeditionary detachment, and some other sources of personal origin. Works by N.E. Bystrova, F.D. Volkova, R. Ullman, A.I. Utkin, N.A. Halfin and other researchers were also used. The main research methods were comparative and narrative. The comparative method made it possible to compare the memorandum with some other documents from the National Archives of the United Kingdom, as well as with the sources of personal origin important for the research topic, and confirm its analytical, resumptive nature. Since some of the documents, including the memorandum “Siberia”, have not been previously investigated and described in the domestic historiography, the narrative method was widely used in the study. First, the author examines the main issues: Curzon’s approaches to the Eastern policy of Britain; Russia’s place in the British Eastern policy; control over globally important railways as an element of Britain’s Eastern policy. Then the author reviews the provisions of the memorandum relating to the Trans-Siberian Railway and the motives for Britain’s participation in the intervention in the Far East and Siberia, as well as the data on the participation of the United States, Japan, and Britain in the operation, and, on this basis, investigates the specificity, forms of participation and role of Britain in the intervention in these regions. The author concludes that, in fact, Britain became the main political driving force that led to the Allied intervention in the Far East and Siberia. The active position of Britain regarding the intervention in the Far East and Siberia was based on the tasks to oppose Germany during the war and at the same time to form and maintain Britain’s long-term Eastern policy under the new conditions. The control over the Trans-Siberian Railway could be an effective instrument to overcome these challenges. A possibility to participate in the allied control over the Trans-Siberian Railway was a weighty motive for Britain to intervene in Eastern Russia. Its role in the operation was political and pragmatic.

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Bahrawi, Nfn. "Online Realtime Sentiment Analysis Tweets by Utilizing Streaming API Features From Twitter." Jurnal Penelitian Pos dan Informatika 9, no. 1 (October 1, 2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17933/jppi.2019.090105.

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Twitter is one of the social media that has a simple and fast concept, because short messages, news or information on Twitter can be more easily digested. This social media is also widely used as an object for researchers or industry to conduct sentiment analysis in the fields of social, economic, political or other fields. Opinion mining or also commonly called sentiment analysis is the process of analyzing text to get certain information in a sentence in the form of opinion. Sentiment analysis is one of the branches of the science of Text mining where text mining is a natural language processing technique and analytical method that is applied to text data to obtain relevant information. Public opinion or sentiment in social media twitter is very dynamic and fast changing, a real time sentiment analysis system is needed and it is automatically updated continuously so that changes can always be monitored, anytime and anywhere. This research builds a system so that it can analyze sentiment from twitter social media in realtime and automatically continuously. The results of the system trial succeeded in drawing data, conducting sentiment analysis and displaying it in graphical and web-based realtime and updated automatically. Furthermore, this research will be developed with a focus on the accuracy of the algorithms used in conducting the sentiment analysis process.

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Чапурин, Евгений Юрьевич, Александр Евгеньевич Гуслянников, Константин Александрович Разинкин, Игорь Леонидович Батаронов, Юрий Юрьевич Громов, and Андрей Петрович Преображенский. "DESTRUCTIVITY OF CONTENT, ITS CLASSIFIERS AND SCANNERS FOR RISK ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL MEDIA." ИНФОРМАЦИЯ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ, no. 3(-) (December 1, 2020): 375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/vstu.2020.23.3.005.

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В статье рассмотрены вопросы анализа контента социальных сетей для выявления признаков деструктивности, используемых при программном сканировании. Сделан вывод о том, что методы семантического и морфологического анализа текста, а также анализ тональности текста индивидуально не дают необходимый результат. Поэтому необходимо анализировать текст при помощи нескольких методов анализа текста в совокупности. Также необходимо использовать N-граммы для анализа, так как этот метод позволяет находить необходимые слова с большей точностью. Для работы со сканерами были выбраны самые оптимальные методы работы с социальными сетями. В связи с тем, что в социальной сети «Одноклассники» есть ограничения с работой API, был выбран метод сканирования на основе библиотеки phpQuery. The article discusses the issues of analyzing the content of social networks to identify signs of destructiveness used in program scanning. The article concludes that the methods of semantic and morphological analysis of the text, as well as the analysis of the sentiment of the text individually do not give the required result. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the text using several methods of text analysis in combination. It is also necessary to use N-grams for analysis, as this method allows you to find the necessary words with greater accuracy. The most optimal methods of working with social networks were chosen to work with the scanners. Due to the fact that the Odnoklassniki social network has limitations with the API, the scanning method based on the phpQuery library was chosen.

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Manshur, Fadlil Munawwar. "BEAUTY AND UGLINESS IN THE POETRY COLLECTION MAULĪDAL-DIBA' I BY ABDURRAHMAN AL-DIBA'I: A SIEGELIAN AESTHETICS PERSPECTIVE." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 3 (June 15, 2020): 890–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8393.

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Purpose: The formal objective of this study is to explore the beauty and ugliness contained within the poetry collection Maulīd Al-Diba'i, an Arabic-language text that conveys messages of beauty and ugliness in its verses. The material of this study is the poetry collection Maulīd Al-Diba'i, which was written by Imam Wajihuddin 'Abdur Rahman bin Muhammad bin 'Umar bin 'Ali bin Yusuf bin Ahmad bin 'Umar ad-Diba'ieasy-Syaibani al-Yamani az-Zabidiasy-Syafi'i (henceforth Abdur Rahman Al-Diba'i). Methodology: The current research is descriptive that explains the crux of poetry. For this purpose the poetry collection Maulīd Al-Diba' I was used and analysed. To achieve the objective analytical method was used. .Main Findings: Based on the analysis, it may be concluded that the poetry collection Maulīd Al-Diba'i is a work of Arabic-language Islamic literature that was influenced by the verses of the Qur'an and their beauty. The verses of Maulīd Al-Diba'i are conveyed through the language of prayers, hopes, and blessings. These prayers, hopes, and blessings contain within them their beauty, both at the surface and below it. The poet, Abdurrahman Al-Diba'i, readily conveys his prayers, hopes, and blessings by briefly retelling the story of the Prophet Muhammad's travels to spread Islam throughout the Arabian Peninsula. Implications/Applications: This article applies the theory of aesthetic realism, which contains within it two key concepts: physical beauty and divine beauty. Physical beauty is related to the perceptions of the senses, and is cognitive, cultural, and natural, whereas divine beauty is perceived through the mind and promotes awareness and mental experience. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research will uncover the facts that on what basis, in the poetry collection Maulīd Al-Diba'i, is there a dominant message of beauty that is expressed explicitly and opposed with a message of ugliness that is expressed implicitly. It will also add to literature explaining that the text Maulīd Al-Diba'i may be understood as a tool for satisfying the spiritual demands of readers and enabling them to contemplate their religion.

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Şen, Zekâi, and Mansour Almazroui. "Actual Precipitation Index (API) for Drought Classification." Earth Systems and Environment 5, no. 1 (January 2021): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41748-021-00201-0.

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AbstractThe Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) is a widely used statistical technique for the characterization of droughts. It is based on a probabilistic standardization procedure, which converts a Gamma-type probability distribution function (PDF) into a normal (Gaussian) standard series with zero mean and unit standard deviation. Drought classification based on SPI indicates dry and wet spell characteristics, provided that the hydro-meteorological records abide by normal (Gaussian) PDF only, otherwise the results will be biased. Therefore, in this paper, the actual precipitation index (API) method is presented, which provides drought classification and information regardless of the underlying PDFs. The main purpose of this paper is to explain the main differences between SPI and API and to prove that the use of API is the more reliable solution for classification of droughts into five categories described as “Normal dry”, “Slightly dry”, “Medium dry”, “Very dry” and “Extremely dry”. The application of the methodology is presented for two sets of precipitation data; one with exponential PDF monthly precipitation records from Istanbul City, Turkey and one for New Jersey, USA with almost normal (Gaussian) PDF based on annual precipitation records. The comparisons indicate that API is applicable regardless of the underlying PDF of the hydro-meteorology data. It produces real drought classification from the original data without recourse to standard normal PDF conversion.

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Maier, Markus A., Annie Bernier, Reinhard Pekrun, Peter Zimmermann, and Klaus E. Grossmann. "Attachment working models as unconscious structures: An experimental test." International Journal of Behavioral Development 28, no. 2 (March 2004): 180–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250344000398.

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Internal working models of attachment (IWMs) are presumed to be largely unconscious representations of childhood attachment experiences. Several instruments have been developed to assess IWMs; some of them are based on self-report and others on narrative interview techniques. This study investigated the capacity of a self-report measure, the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA; Armsden & Greenberg, 1987), and of a narrative interview method, the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI; George, Kaplan, & Main, 1985), to measure unconscious attachment models. We compared scores on the two attachment instruments to response latencies in an attachment priming task. It was shown that attachment organisation assessed by the AAI correlates with priming effects, whereas the IPPA scales were inversely or not related to priming. The results are interpreted as support for the assumption that the AAI assesses, to a certain degree, unconscious working models of attachment.

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Asmanijar, Wiya, Herman J. Waluyo, and Muhammad Rohmadi. "The Meaning of Value Symbols in the Novel Api Tauhid by Habiburahman El Shirazy: Charles Sanders Pierce's Semiotic Study." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 11 (February 7, 2021): 544. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i11.2354.

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This study aimed to describe how to analyze the meaning of religious value symbolsthat existed in the main character (Fahmi) in Novel Api Tauhid by Habiburahman El Shirazy. The method used in this research was a qualitative narrative with Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic approach. The data of this research was the result of studying the meaning of religious value symbols in the novel with Pierce's semiotic approach and the data source was Novel Api Tauhid by Habiburahman El Shirazy. The data collection technique used in this study was document analysis. The validity of the data used was theoretical triangulation. The results of this research described the study of the meaning of religious values symbols in Novel Api Tauhid with Pierce's semiotic approach.

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Mustaqim, Andika Hendra. "Ketertindasan dan Perlawanan Perempuan: Interseksionalitaspada Cerpen “Pohon Api”Karya Oka Rusmini." Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya 8, no. 1 (July 31, 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v8i1.230.

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The main objective of this research are mapping and exploring the oppression and resistance of the main character in Pohon Api by Oka Rusmini based on intersexionality perspective. The research approach is qualitative with analytical method. The result of the research is Kekayi, the main character in the short story Pohon Api by Oka Rusmini, is a character who is in "intersection". She faces a series of oppression, discrimination, harassment, and unpleasant events for her that come from all corners of the "intersection". Then, when bad treatment is manifested, it will form a particular pattern that becomes habitual and eventually becomes an ideology. Furthermore, Kekayi has the capital to become a strong woman. That power is something given by the Almighty. However, she is also a female learner who wants to always want to be equal with men.

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Wang, Zhijing, W. Keith Hirsche, and George Sedgwick. "Seismic monitoring of water floods?—A petrophysical study." GEOPHYSICS 56, no. 10 (October 1991): 1614–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442972.

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Seismic velocities were measured in the laboratory on 67 samples as a function of pressure and temperature when saturated with gas and a 35° API = 141.5/(density at 1 atmosphere and 60°F) − 131.5] mineral oil and flooded with pentane and fresh water, respectively, using an ultrasonic pulse transmission method. The rock samples consisted of 39 carbonate cores from eight reservoirs, 22 sandstone cores from six formations, and six unconsolidated samples from three origins. The results show that water flooding increases the compressional velocity [Formula: see text] by more than 5 percent in most of the gas‐saturated cores at effective pressures (overburden pressure minus pore pressure) less than 20 MPa. Such [Formula: see text] increase is less than 5 percent in about half of the carbonate cores and some of the sandstone cores with normal pentane and in all the consolidated cores (both carbonates and sandstones) saturated with the 35° API oil. However, in unconsolidated samples saturated with gas, pentane, or oil, water flooding increases the [Formula: see text] substantially. Both the laboratory results and theoretical analysis show that seismic methods may succeed in monitoring water floods in some reservoirs under certain conditions, while they may fail in others. It is thus important to carry out petrophysical and feasibility studies prior to the implementation of in‐situ seismic monitoring of water‐flood processes.

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Amin, Muhammad. "MELACAK PELAKU TERORISME MELALUI PENENTUAN KANDUNGAN KATION DAN ANION DALAM SAMPEL HASIL PENCUCIAN TELAPAK TANGAN PELAKU DENGAN TEKNIK KROMATOGRAFI ION." Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia 16, no. 1 (June 10, 2014): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jkti.v16i1.2.

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Telah dilakukan analisis kandungan kation (Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+ dan Ca2+) dan anion (NO2−,Cl−, ClO3−, NO3−, and SO42−)menggunakan instrumen kromatografi ion terhadap 80 sampel yang berasal dari hasil pencucian telapak tangan penjual petasan/kembang api dan hasil pencucian telapak tangan orang yang diketahui tidak memegang sampel petasan/kembang api sebelumnya. Petasan, kembang api dan korek api adalah 3 jenis bahan kimia yang berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan peledak. sejumlah5 mM asam tartrate digunakan sebagai eluen untuk pemisahan kelima jenis kation menggunakan kolom penukar-ion kation dan 1 mM asam trimellitik digunakan sebagai eluen untuk pemisahan kelima jenis anion menggunakan kolom penukar-ion anion. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi beberapa kation (Na+, NH4+ dan K+) pada sampel hasil pencucian telapak tangan penjual petasan/kembang api meningkat 2–3x lipat dari sampel hasil pencucian telapak tangan yang tidak memegang sampel. Ion K+ adalah kation penyusun utama dalam ketiga sampel. Ion NO3− adalah anion penyusun utama untuk sampel petasan dan kembang api, dan ion ClO3− adalah anion penyusun utama korek api. Terlihat bahwa instrumen analisis kromatografi ion dapat menjadi alternatif utama dalam membantu dan menyiapkan data analisis kandungan kation dan anion dalam 3 jenis sampel di atas untuk maksud melacak pelaku terorisme.Kata kunci : Kromatografi ion, Pelaku teroris, Telapak tangan, Kation, Anion The analysis of cations (Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+) and anion (NO2–, Cl–, ClO3–, NO3– and SO42–) have been done using ion chromatography method for 80 samples from palm washing of the seller of firecrackers/fireworks, the palm washing known that the person did not touch/hold the sample previously and potentially explosive simulation sample. Firecracker, fireworks, and matches are 3 types of chemicals used as simulation that could potentially be used as explosives. When 5 mM tartaric acid and 1 mM trimellitic acid were used as the eluents, 5 cations and 5 anions could be separated on the cation-exchange column and anion-exchange column, respectively. The analysis results showed that the concentrations of Na+, NH4+, and K+ ions in samples of hands washing from the sellers increased 2-3x comparedto those did not hold the samples previously. K+ ion is the main cation contained in the three types of samples. NO3–ion is the main anion contained in firecracker and fireworks while ClO3− ion is the main anion contained in matches sample. It was concluded that ion chromatography method as an analytical instrument may be a good alternative to prepare the initial data and content analysis of cations and anions in the above three types of samples for counterterrorism purposes. Keywords: Ion chromatography, Terrorist, Palm washing, Cations, Anions

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Mustafa, Nada Abdul Aziz. "Text hiding in text using invisible character." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 4 (August 1, 2020): 3550. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp3550-3557.

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Steganography can be defined as the art and science of hiding information in the data that could be read by computer. This science cannot recognize stego-cover and the original one whether by eye or by computer when seeing the statistical samples. This paper presents a new method to hide text in text characters. The systematic method uses the structure of invisible character to hide and extract secret texts. The creation of secret message comprises four main stages such using the letter from the original message, selecting the suitable cover text, dividing the cover text into blocks, hiding the secret text using the invisible character and comparing the cover-text and stego-object. This study uses an invisible character (white space) position of in the cover text that used to hide the the secrete sender masseges. The experiments results show that the suggested method presents highly secret due to use the multi-level of complexity to avoid the attackers.

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Семушин, Иннокентий Васильевич, Юлия Владимировна Цыганова, and Андрей Владимирович Цыганов. "Application of the auxiliary performance index for automatic optimality control of discrete Kalman filter." Вычислительные технологии, no. 3 (July 15, 2020): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25743/ict.2020.25.3.009.

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Предложен новый метод автоматического контроля оптимальности дискретного фильтра Калмана, основанный на равенстве нулю градиента вспомогательного функционала качества (ВФК) по параметрам адаптивного дискретного фильтра. Для вычисления градиента ВФК применяется численно устойчивый к ошибкам машинного округления алгоритм модифицированной взвешенной ортогонализации Грама-Шмидта (MWGS-ортогонализации). Алгоритм реализован на языке Matlab. Результаты проведенных численных экспериментов подтверждают эффективность предложенного метода The paper proposes a new method for automatic control of the nominal operating mode of a dynamic stochastic system, based on a combination of two previously developed methods: the auxiliary performance index (API) method and the LD modification of an adaptive filter numerically robust to roundoff errors. The API method was previously developed to solve the problems of identification, adaptation, and control of stochastic systems with control and filtering. We suggest using the API not only as a tool for identifying the parameters of the stochastic system model from the measurement data but also for automatically monitoring the optimality of the adaptive filter, namely, the condition that the API gradient is close to zero should be satisfied (with the necessity and sufficiency) at the point corresponding to the optimal value of the vector parameter in the adaptive Kalman filter. The main result is the new eLD-KF-AC algorithm (extended LD Kalman-like adaptive filtering algorithm with automatic optimality control). The advantages of the obtained solution are as follows: 1) the choice of the adaptive filter structure in the form of an extended LD algorithm can significantly reduce the effect of machine roundoff errors on the calculation results when supplemented by the ability to calculate the sensitivity functions by the system vector parameter of the adaptive filter; 2) the application of the API method allows controlling the optimality of the adaptive filter by the condition that the API gradient is zero at the minimum point, which corresponds to the optimal value of the parameter in the adaptive filter; 3) the calculation of the API gradient in the adaptive extended LD filter does not require significant computational costs and such a control method can be carried out in real-time. The results of the work will be applied to solving problems of joint control and identification of parameters in the class of discrete-time linear stochastic systems represented by equations in the state-space form.

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Yang, Hong Li, Yun Yang, and Zhu Yue. "Research and Design of Electronic Speech Reader Based on Text-to-Speech Technology." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 4883–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.4883.

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TTS, namely text-to-speech, is a kind of technology who can convert text information into sound signal according to information Speech processing rules. TTS, as the synthetic technology of the pronunciation, is the key technology in the current development of computer technology, and one of the most forward technical in its voice service, telephone banking, and information home appliances, mobile PDA fields. TTS has its extensive applications. In this paper, TTS is applied to electronic speech reader, which changes traditional way to read e-book, and both listening to and novels and learning English. This article introduces a method about how to make use of TTS technology, and how to achieve an electronic Speech reader of programming based on Visual Studio C# 2008 environment bring API and Microsoft SAPI interface.

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Mattessich, Richard V. "FASB and Social Reality—An Alternate Realist View." Accounting and the Public Interest 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 39–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/api.2009.9.1.39.

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ABSTRACT: This paper follows up on the discussion on “advising” the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) about social and economic reality. It began with Lee (2006a), was commented upon in Macintosh (2006) and Williams (2006), and closed with a reply to both papers in Lee (2006b). All three authors criticized, in one way or another, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the fashion in which it attempts to incorporate principle-based accounting standards into its conceptual framework (CF). The main thrust of these four papers is a critique directed toward the FASB, which has been more concerned with “comparability and consistency” than with “identifying improved ways of recognizing and representing social-constructed reality and truthful correspondence in the light of principle-based accounting standards” (Lee 2006a, 1). Thereby, Lee promotes Searle's (1995) theory of constructing social reality. The primary purpose of the current paper is to show that the methodology of the “onion model of reality” (OMR, developed in Mattessich 1991, 1995, and 2003) offers several advantages over Searle's (1995) approach. Above all, the results of the OMR are less confusing and much closer to accounting terminology as well as that of everyday language (e.g., saying: “The U.S. federal debt is a social reality,” instead of the cumbersome formulation: “The U.S. federal debt is ontologically subjective”—the text discusses additional advantages of the OMR). The backbone of the OMR is the fact that each reality level is endowed with its very own emergent properties, hence with its specific kind of reality.

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P. Sedykh, Arkadiy, Elena I. Bezrukova, Nelly L. Krivchikova, Natalia B. Kudryavtseva, V. Naydenova, Tatiana N. Skokova, and Sophia A. Moisseeva. "TEXT DEFINITIONS OF CLASSIFYING TYPE." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 5 (October 24, 2019): 811–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.75103.

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Purpose: This article deals with the detailed consideration of definitional periphrases of classifying type as the textual modification of generic and specific classic definition; the essence of definitional relations of such type of text definitions is revealed. Methodology: The main method used in the article is the method of definitional analysis. The intuitive-logical, inductive-empirical, deductive-synthetic method, component analysis method and transformation method were also used. The study was based on examples from fiction, educational, popular science literature, as well as collections of quotes and aphorisms. Result: Moreover, the detailed analysis of logical-semantic relations supplementing the definitional relations in these definitional periphrases is given. Classification relations are described especially thoroughly. The main attention is focused on revealing the types of definitional classifying predictors, on the basis of which modified text definitions are formed. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Text Definitions of Classifying Type is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

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Wolska, Eliza, Małgorzata Sznitowska, Katarzyna Krzemińska, and Maria Ferreira Monteiro. "Analytical Techniques for the Assessment of Drug-Lipid Interactions and the Active Substance Distribution in Liquid Dispersions of Solid Lipid Microparticles (SLM) Produced de novo and Reconstituted from Spray-Dried Powders." Pharmaceutics 12, no. 7 (July 15, 2020): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12070664.

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Solid lipid microparticles (SLM) can be presented as liquid suspension or spray-dried powder. The main challenge in SLM technology is to precisely determine the location of the active substance (API) in the different compartments of the formulation and its changes during SLM processing. Therefore, the purpose of the research was to assess the distribution of the API and to investigate the nature of the API-lipid interaction when the formulation was subjected to spray drying, with an indication of the most suitable techniques for this purpose. SLM were prepared with two various lipids (Compritol or stearic acid) and two model APIs: cyclosporine (0.1% and 1% w/w) and spironolactone (0.1% and 0.5% w/w). Physicochemical characterizations of the formulations, before and after spray drying, were performed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), atomic force microscopy (AFM), Raman spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The API distribution between the SLM matrix, SLM surface and the aqueous phase was determined, and the release study was performed. It was demonstrated that, in general, the spray drying did not affect the drug release and drug distribution; however, some changes were observed in the SLM with Compritol and when the API concentration was lower. Only in the SLM with stearic acid was a change in the DSC curves noted. Measurements with the AFM technique proved to be a useful method for detecting differences in the surface properties between the placebo and API-loaded SLM, while the Raman spectroscopy did not show such evident differences.

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Horyn, M. M., and L. S. Logoyda. "METHODS OF METOPROLOL ANALYSIS IN DRUGS AND BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS: REVIEW AND SUGGESTIONS." International Journal of Medicine and Medical Research 5, no. 2 (February 26, 2020): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/ijmmr.2413-6077.2019.2.10897.

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Background. Analytical method is increasingly implemented into fundamental pharmaceutical chemistry and analysis, considering their high sensitivity, accuracy, specificity and expressiveness. Objective. Metoprolol’s analytical method development was the research goal. Methods. The sources were world recognized journals (1990-2019) and key words used as filter were “metoprolol”, “spectrophotometry” “high-performance liquid chromatography, HPLC”, “quantitative analysis”, “validation”. Results. Chromatographic methods of analysis have the highest specificity and objectivity and allow qualitative and quantitative determination of Active Pharmaceutic Ingredient (API) in combined dosage forms and biological fluids without prior components separation. The main disadvantage of the described API analysis methods is long terms from the beginning of chromatography to API release and specific solvents used as the mobile phase in HPLC. New methods development and selection such chromatographic conditions that provide high speed and high efficiency at lower pressure of the system are essential. Also, the reduction of analysis time is achieved by simplifying the conditions for sample preparation. Conclusions. Analysts are constantly working on developing new analysis methods and their optimization in order to save time and consumables, which also ensures the efficiency of the developed method. There is no monograph on the substance or dosage forms of metoprolol in SPhU. Therefore, some of the developed methods should be suggested for the SPhU monograph, which is important for ensuring pharmacopoeial quality control of medicines in Ukraine.

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Arif, Adzkia, and Ayub Ilfandy Imran. "ANALISIS STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KRISIS HUMASDA PT. KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DAERAH OPERASIONAL 2 BANDUNG (Studi Deskriptif Dalam Kasus Penertiban Lahan Stasiun Barat)”." Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan 1, no. 1 (November 15, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/alfuad.v2i1.1204.

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The research is titled “Analyses of Crisis Communication Strategy of Humasda PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PERSERO) Operation Area 2 Bandung (Descriptive Study in Case of Evacuation Land in West Station)”, as for the problem are the concept of crisis processing, the crisis communication strategy, the effort in cope with crisis, PR role when the crisis held by Humasda PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Operational Area (Daop) 2 Bandung in solve the crisis that caused by evacuation land in west station. This research used case study qualitative research method of case study along with descriptive exposure. The data obtained through observation, interview, and documents. The main informant in this research is Staff of Humasda Expert PT. KAI Daop 2 Bandung, with the support informant are college student activist, and Kebon Jeruk citizen. Result of this research is crisis communication strategy held by Humasda PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Operational Area 2 Bandung already implemented, start from the existence of strategy in cope with crisis, existence of crisis center, and strategy of good media communication. However, the weakness of crisis communication strategy implementation by Humasda PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Operational Area 2 Bandung is not doing any direct communication event to the society who give a gap for a developing more crisis.

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Yanti, Sari Noorlima, and Erni Rihyanti. "Penerapan Rest API untuk Sistem Informasi Film Secara Daring." Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/informatika.v6i1.10033.

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The number of movie website sites makes users confused which website to visit in order to get information from a movie that is being searched for. Moreover, the information provided is still minimal, making it ineffective in maximizing the use of time. With current technological developments, applications have been successfully created based on websites. Not only can it be enjoyed by PC / Laptop users, users who make smartphones as their main device can also feel comfortable using this application. The application design process is carried out using the JavaScript and CSS programming languages as a form of layout. Later it will be associated with an API that provides data for all types of films called the TMDb API. On this website there are rules and regulations that must be done. Likewise, you are required to register as a member to get an API key, so that access can be used. The method in designing applications uses SDLC which aims to focus on each stage that is carried out.

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Gimaletdinova, G. K., and E. Kh Dovtaeva. "Sentiment Analysis of Reader Comments: Automated vs Manual Text Processing." Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 163, no. 1 (2021): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2021.1.65-80.

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The verbal and structural features of the reader comment, a genre of Internet communication, were studied. The method of sentiment analysis (ParallelDots API) was used to reveal and measure the emotive component of the reader comments (N = 3000) in the English and Russian languages. The results obtained were verified by the manual linguistic text analysis. The experts were specialists in the field of philology of the English and Russian languages (N = 6), students of philology, as well as native speakers of the Russian language for whom English is a foreign language, i.e., their level of proficiency is C1 (N = 4). As a result of the comparison of the data collected through the automated and manual text processing, a number of factors that reduce the reliability of the results of automated sentiment analysis of the reader comments were singled out. Difficulties hindering the objective determination of the sentiment by the program were found in the reader comments in both analyzed languages. This is indicative of the structural similarities between the English and Russian reader comments at the lexical and syntactic levels. The feasibility of the mixed automated and manual text processing in order to obtain more detailed and objective data was demonstrated. The results of this work can be used for comparative studies of two or more languages performed by the method of sentiment analysis, as well as for drawing parallels between the lexical, grammatical, and cultural components of languages.

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Li, Xue Mei, Fan Zhang Yan, and Kun Xu. "Research on Parametric Design of Customized Products Based on Database." Advanced Materials Research 295-297 (July 2011): 2577–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.295-297.2577.

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Mass Customization (MC) has already become a main production mode of enterprises. In this production mode, enterprises can meet the requirement of individuals at the same price and time of delivery as mass production did. Parametrical rapid design is the key technology in realizing MC. The paper proposed a parametric design method based on database system and Solidworks API function, applying VC++ and Access, a parametric design application system based on Solidworks is developed. As an example, this method is applied to bearing part product, and the method is verified

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Bao, Kangde, Chaojun Zhang, Shenggu Xie, Guifang Feng, Shiyu Liao, Lietao Cai, Jiajia He, Yueqin Guo, and Chengxi Jiang. "A Simple and Accurate Method for the Determination of Related Substances in Coenzyme Q10 Soft Capsules." Molecules 24, no. 9 (May 7, 2019): 1767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24091767.

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As a new dosage form, coenzyme Q10 (Co-Q10) soft capsules are easily absorbed and utilized by the human body. Co-Q10 soft capsules can effectively improve the bioavailability and reduce medical costs for patients. A main concern about Co-Q10 as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is how to control the total quantity of related substances. In this article, according to the degradation pattern of the API, the most easily degradable impurity (impurity X) in the sample was prepared and its chemical structure was determined. Furthermore, a simple and accurate method was developed for the determination of related substances and to avert the interference of excipient ingredients in Co-Q10 soft capsules. The approach was validated adequately and the primary impurity X was confirmed accurately. The limit of total quantity of related substances (less than 1%) could be revised to the level of specific impurity X being no more than 0.5%, in this effective quality control method of Co-Q10 soft capsules. The revised level is suggested to be included in the corresponding standard of the supplement taken from the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China (2015 edition). This can provide a feasible method for the relevant enterprises and regulatory authorities to control the related substances of coenzyme Q10 soft capsules.

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Luo, Ling, Shankai Yan, Po-Ting Lai, Daniel Veltri, Andrew Oler, Sandhya Xirasagar, Rajarshi Ghosh, Morgan Similuk, Peter N. Robinson, and Zhiyong Lu. "PhenoTagger: a hybrid method for phenotype concept recognition using human phenotype ontology." Bioinformatics 37, no. 13 (January 20, 2021): 1884–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btab019.

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Abstract Motivation Automatic phenotype concept recognition from unstructured text remains a challenging task in biomedical text mining research. Previous works that address the task typically use dictionary-based matching methods, which can achieve high precision but suffer from lower recall. Recently, machine learning-based methods have been proposed to identify biomedical concepts, which can recognize more unseen concept synonyms by automatic feature learning. However, most methods require large corpora of manually annotated data for model training, which is difficult to obtain due to the high cost of human annotation. Results In this article, we propose PhenoTagger, a hybrid method that combines both dictionary and machine learning-based methods to recognize Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) concepts in unstructured biomedical text. We first use all concepts and synonyms in HPO to construct a dictionary, which is then used to automatically build a distantly supervised training dataset for machine learning. Next, a cutting-edge deep learning model is trained to classify each candidate phrase (n-gram from input sentence) into a corresponding concept label. Finally, the dictionary and machine learning-based prediction results are combined for improved performance. Our method is validated with two HPO corpora, and the results show that PhenoTagger compares favorably to previous methods. In addition, to demonstrate the generalizability of our method, we retrained PhenoTagger using the disease ontology MEDIC for disease concept recognition to investigate the effect of training on different ontologies. Experimental results on the NCBI disease corpus show that PhenoTagger without requiring manually annotated training data achieves competitive performance as compared with state-of-the-art supervised methods. Availabilityand implementation The source code, API information and data for PhenoTagger are freely available at https://github.com/ncbi-nlp/PhenoTagger. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

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Tuan Nguyen, Khai, Thanh Van Pham, Van Dung Nguyen, Long Thanh Do, An-Van Tran, and Duc-Tan Tran. "Development of a Smartphone Application for Safe Car Driving Using Google API and Built-in Sensor." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 14, no. 02 (February 10, 2020): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i02.11118.

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In the world where streets brimmed with vehicles are no longer an foreign sight, vehicle accidents come along as one of unwanted consequences. Accidents are due to many reasons, though however the reason is, most of the times it leads to damaged vehicle(s), injuries or even fatality. In this research, we present Car Safe, a smartphone application which can make phone call reception decision, text readout to prevent distraction, driving time alert and send the location of the driver upon the occurrence of a detected crash. While the Google Activity Recognition API only detects driving state approximately 89% of the time, our proposed method yields more than 93% detection.

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Journal articles on the topic 'API Main Text method'

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