Academic literature on the topic 'Apical surgery'

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Journal articles on the topic "Apical surgery"

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Kalakhy, Younes. "Apical Surgery: New Concepts." Acta Scientific Dental Scienecs 4, no. 11 (October 29, 2020): 98–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asds.2020.04.0969.

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Montoya, T. Ignacio, Kathryn B. Grande, and David D. Rahn. "Apical Vaginal Prolapse Surgery." Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery 18, no. 6 (2012): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/spv.0b013e3182713ccc.

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RUBINSTEIN, RICHARD. "Magnification and illumination in apical surgery." Endodontic Topics 11, no. 1 (July 2005): 56–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-1546.2005.00159.x.

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Hallam, Mike. "Use of lasers in apical surgery." Journal of Endodontics 18, no. 8 (August 1992): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81238-0.

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Parris, Joanna. "Use of ultrasonics in apical surgery." Journal of Endodontics 18, no. 8 (August 1992): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0099-2399(06)81239-2.

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Wadia, Reena. "Vertical root fractures after apical surgery." British Dental Journal 229, no. 10 (November 2020): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41415-020-2409-6.

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Verardi, Simone. "Apical Surgery may Cause Gingival Recession." Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice 12, no. 1 (March 2012): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebdp.2011.12.011.

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Ohara, P. K., and M. Torabinejad. "Apical closure of an immature root subsequent to apical curettage." Dental Traumatology 8, no. 3 (June 1992): 134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1992.tb00451.x.

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Prati, Carlo, Arash Azizi, Chiara Pirani, Fausto Zamparini, Francesco Iacono, Lucio Montebugnoli, and Maria Giovanna Gandolfi. "Apical surgery vs apical surgery with simultaneous orthograde retreatment: A prospective cohort clinical study of teeth affected by persistent periapical lesion." Giornale Italiano di Endodonzia 32, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 2–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/j.gien.2018.9.

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Aim: This prospective clinical study analyzed the 24-month outcome of conventional apical surgery retro-filled with calcium-silicate cement versus apical surgery with simultaneous orthograde retreatment by means of clinical and radiographic criteria. Materials and methods: This study included 83 teeth affected by persistent periapical lesions in 68 patients. Mean age was 52 years (median = 51 years; range 19-81 years). Twenty-eight cases were treated with apical surgery, 16 cases with apical surgery with simultaneous orthograde retreatment and 39 cases with orthograde retreatment in previously treated teeth established as control group. Periapical index score (PAI) was used as radiographic criteria. Teeth were examined at 6 months, 1 and 2 years and classified as healed (without any symptoms and PAI 2), healing (without any symptoms and PAI = 3) or diseased (with symptoms or PAI 4 and not functional) on the basis of radiographic and clinical criteria. At 24 months evaluation, healed and healing were considered as success and diseased and fracture as failure. Multilevel GLM model and an ordered logistic regression as statistical analysis was made with level of significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Total drop-out was 7% (n = 6). After 6—9 months, 6 teeth (3 from apical surgery, 2 from simultaneous treatment and 1 from orthograde retreatment) were extracted for root fracture. Twenty-four-month success rate of apical surgery group was 78% (n = 17), apical surgery with simultaneous orthograde retreatment presented 81% (n = 10) and orthograde retreatment success was 80% (n = 24). There was no statistically difference between the groups at 24 months (p = 0.890). Conclusions: Both surgical techniques revealed a high percentage of healing, similar to that reported by previous studies. Apical surgery with simultaneous orthograde retreatment showed a faster healing after 12 months comparing to the control group.
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Tasar, F., B. C. Sener, H. Celik, and M. Sargon. "SEM investigation of apical surfaces after apical root resection with Nd:YAG laser." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 26 (January 1997): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0901-5027(97)81630-x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Apical surgery"

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Hammer, Niels, Christian Kühne, Jürgen Meixensberger, Bernd Hänsel, and Dirk Winkler. "Takotsubo cardiomyopathy – an unexpected complication in spine surgery." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-157944.

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Introduction: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is an apical ballooning syndrome, which can be triggeredby stress. Only few case reports describe the onset of Takotsubo as a complication of neurosurgery procedures. Clinical presentation: A case of a 53 year-old female with a spinal neurinoma and surgery-associated Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is demonstrated. The patient developed typical signs of a myocardial infarction with circulation depression and ST elevation, but normal cardiac enzymes at the end of surgery. Cardiac catheterization and levocardiography confirmed the absence of any critical coronary disease but the presence of a typical apical ballooning and midventricular hypokinesis. The patient recovered completely under supportive conservative and cardiological therapy, showing regular left ventricular pumpfunction. Conclusion: Interventions in neurosurgery and perioperative care should be kept as stress free as possible. Due to the possibility of neurogenic mechanisms related to cardiomyopathy, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy as an entity of stress-induced complications should be taken into consideration.
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Panzani, Claudia. ""Avaliação da vedação apical proporcionada por três materiais retroobturadores"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23145/tde-11012006-123532/.

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A cirurgia parendodôntica é um recurso utilizado para solucionar casos em que a terapia endodôntica não obteve sucesso, ou ainda na impossibilidade da sua realização. A escolha de um material retroobturador adequado pode contribuir positivamente para o reparo tecidual. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a capacidade seladora de três materiais usados para retroobturação, em dois tempos diferentes, tendo como marcador o corante Rodamina B a 0,2%. Sessenta e seis dentes tiveram as suas coroas seccionadas, os canais preparados com limas manuais e obturados com cimento e guta-percha. Seccionaram-se dois milímetros da porção apical e cavidades retrógradas foram preparadas com pontas de ultra-som lisas; dividindo-se então, em 3 grupos experimentais que receberam os seguintes materiais: MTA Ângelus ® , Real Seal ® e um material experimental desenvolvido pelo IPEN-USP (Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares da Universidade de São Paulo). Dez elementos de cada grupo foram imersos em soro fisiológico durante 72h a 37°C, antes de serem impermeabilizados e colocados no corante por 24h (grupos I A, II A e III A). Os demais permaneceram 60 dias em soro fisiológico para depois serem impermeabilizados e colocados no marcador (grupos I B, II B e III B). O controle positivo consistiu de 3 espécimes, que não tiveram as cavidades retroobturadas. Outros três espécimes serviram como controle negativo, cada um foi retroobturado com um dos materiais em estudo e foram totalmente impermeabilizados antes de serem imersos no corante. Após o tempo de imersão no corante, todos os espécimes foram lavados, e em seguida, clivados ongitudinalmente no sentido mésio-distal. As superfícies foram avaliadas em lupa estereoscópica com aumento de 20X e fotografadas. A infiltração linear foi medida com auxílio de uma lente reticulada e régua milimetrada. Os resultados foram submetidos aos testes estatísticos de Kruskal-Wallis e verificou-se que não houve diferença entre os grupos do MTA Ângelus ® e do Real Seal ® , sendo que a maior infiltração do corante ocorreu na interface dentina-material experimental, com diferença estatisticamente significante ao nível de 1% (a=0,01). Fazendo a análise estatística de Mann-Whitney entre os grupos com o mesmo material, verificou-se que o tempo de permanência em umidade até 60 dias não influenciou na vedação dos materiais retroobturadores.
Apical surgery is a resource that is used to solve cases in which endodontic therapy was either unsuccessful or could not be done. Choice of root-end filling material contributes for successful. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sealing ability of three materials used for root-end filling, using 0.2% Rhodamine B. Sixty-six teeth had their crowns removed, and their canals were cleaned and shaped with manual files, and filled with cement and gutta-percha. Two millimeters of the apical portion were sectioned and root-end cavities were prepared in all specimens with smooth ultrasonic tips. Three groups were formed to receive the following materials: MTA Ângelus ® , Real Seal ® , and an experimental material developed by the IPEN-USP (Institute of Energetic and Nuclear Research from São Paulo University). Ten specimens from each group were immersed in a physiological saline solution for 72h at 37°C, before being waterproofed and put in the colorant for 24 h (groups I A, II A, and III A). The others remained in physiological saline solution for 60 days and were then waterproofed and put in the marker (groups I B, II B, and III B). The positive control consisted of three specimens that did not have their cavities root-end filled. Another three specimens served as a negative control, each being root-end filled with one of the materials being studied, and they were totally waterproofed before being immersed in Rhodamine B. After the time of immersion in the colorant, all of the Speci mens were washed and then cleaved longitudinally in the mesio-distal direction. The surfaces were evaluated under a stereoscopic magnifying glass at 20X magnification and photographed. The linear infiltration was measured with a micro metered lens and millimeter rule . The results were submitted to the Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests and it was noticed that there was no difference between the MTA Ângelus ® and Real Seal ® groups. The experimental material presents the most colorant microleakage, with a statistically significant difference (a=0.01). The Mann-Whitney statistical analysis performed in the groups with the same material showed that the period of time the specimen remained exposed to moisture - up to 60 days - did not impact the materials’ sealing capacity.
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Perez, Walter Blaya. "COMPARAÇÃO IN VITRO DE DIFERENTES MATERIAIS USADOS EM RETROBTURAÇÕES." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2010. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6062.

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This research intended to evaluate three different materials, in vitro, for their capacity of sealing in root-end fillings. The sample was consisted by 30 single root teeth, having primarily realized root canal treatment and subsequently resected three mm from the apex, in an angle of 90° in relation to its long axis and in its apex, cavities with ultrasonic tips were prepared. Subsequently they were retro filled with different materials, randomized divided in three groups of ten teeth each, according to the retrofilling product. Group 1: mineral trioxide aggregate (gray MTA Angelus®); Group 2: mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA Endo Sealer CPM®) and Group 3: a phosphate tricalcium cement. Its evaluation in relation to the apical sealing was obtained through the microleakage test with the Rodamine B solution 0.2%. Subsequently, the teeth were sectioned in their long axis by taking one of the parts and evaluating it in a dentistry microscope. Their images were captured and analyzed in the Image Tool 2.0 Software to determine the microleakage zones. The data was statistically analyzed using the STATA 9.0 program. First, an exploratory analysis of the data was realized referring to the studied variables. The dependent variable considered in this study was the percentage of stained dentin, regardless of the type of sealant used in each resected root. The differences between the values of microleakage in each material were statistically evaluated by the Kruskal-Wallis test considering a minimum level of sufficiency up to 5%. Before the analysis, the Schapiro-Wilk test was applied to verify the normality of the data distribution. According to the test, a pattern of non-normal distribution of the dependent variable (p=0.002) could be observed. Higher values of infiltration could be observed in the group that used a tricalcium phosphate cement in relation to groups that used mineral trioxide aggregate (gray MTA- Angelus®) and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA Endo Sealer CPM®) (p<0.001). There was no significant difference in the values of infiltration between the MTA
Esta pesquisa teve por alvo a avaliação de três diferentes materiais, in vitro, quanto à sua capacidade de selamento em retrobturações. A amostra foi constituída por 30 dentes monorradiculares, tendo, primeiramente, realizado tratamento endodôntico e posteriormente apicetomizados a três mm do ápice, em um ângulo de 90° em relação ao seu longo eixo e, em seu ápice, confeccionadas cavidades com pontas ultrassônicas. Posteriormente foram retrobturados com materiais diferentes: divididos em três grupos aleatoriamente de dez dentes cada um, de acordo com o produto retrobturador. Grupo 1, agregado trióxido mineral (MTA cinza - Angelus®), Grupo 2, agregado trióxido mineral (MTA - CPM Endo Sealer®) e Grupo 3, cimento de α fosfato tricálcio. Sua avaliação em relação ao vedamento apical foi obtida através do teste de microinfiltração com a solução de Rodamina B 0,2%. Posteriormente os dentes foram seccionados em seu longo eixo, tomando-se uma das partes e, avaliando-se em microscópio Odontológico, suas imagens foram captadas e analisadas no Software Imagem Tool 2.0, para determinar as zonas de microinfiltração. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente, utilizando-se o programa STATA 9.0. Primeiramente se realizou a análise exploratória dos dados referentes às variáveis estudadas. A variável dependente considerada neste estudo foi o percentual de dentina corada, independentemente do tipo de material selador utilizado na apicectomia. As diferenças entre os valores de microinfiltração em cada material foram avaliadas estatisticamente através do teste de Kruskal-Wallis, considerando um nível mínimo de suficiência de até 5%. Previamente às análises, foi aplicado o teste de Schapiro-Wilk para verificar a normalidade de distribuição dos dados. De acordo com o teste, observou-se um padrão de distribuição não-nomal das variáveis dependentes. Maiores valores de infiltração puderam ser observados no grupo que utilizou o cimento de α fosfato tricálcio em relação aos grupos do agregado trióxido mineral (MTA cinza - Angelus®) e agregado trióxido mineral (MTA - CPM Endo Sealer®) (p<0,001). Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa nos valores de infiltração entre os MTA (p>0,05).
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Arasu, Eshwar. "Evaluation of Volumetric Change of Periapical Lesions After Apicoectomy as a Measure of Postsurgical Healing Utilizing Cone Beam Computed Tomography." VCU Scholars Compass, 2017. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4740.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate whether volumetric changes in persistent periapical lesions can be detected in follow-ups six months to five years after apicoectomy using cone-beam computed tomography. Patients with a previous treatment history of apicoectomy and for whom a pre-surgical CBCT scan was taken between November 2010 and December 2015 were invited to participate in the study. A post-surgical CBCT image of the treated tooth was obtained at the recall visit. Volumetric and linear measurements of periapical lesions on initial and postoperative CBCT images were performed using DiThreshGUI software and two calibrated examiners—a board-certified endodontist and a board-certified oral radiologist. Repeated-measures ANOVA were used to estimate the magnitude of reduction and to test for differences (at alpha=0.05). A total of 20 patients with 27 surgically treated teeth were recalled at an average interval of 37 months. Reduction in the size of lesions was observed in 24 teeth (88%); overall, the volumes significantly decreased as detected by software-assisted measurement of volume (P = .0002) and by calculation from linear measurements (P < .0001). Volumetric analysis detected a reduction of 86% in lesions while the linear-derived volume measurements yielded an average reduction of 96%. These two methods of lesion assessment were strongly correlated with one another in pre-surgical scans (r>0.88) when apical lesions are measurable.
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Santos, José Luís Duarte Cruz Geraldes. "Cirurgia periapical." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4737.

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Projeto de Pós-Graduação/Dissertação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Medicina Dentária
A presente dissertação apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre a cirurgia periapical, definida como um conjunto de procedimentos com o objectivo de tratar lesões perirradiculares decorrentes do insucesso de tratamento endodôntico convencional. Este trabalho tem como pano de fundo, as seguintes etapas: planeamento da cirurgia, indicações, contra-indicações, comparação entre a cirurgia tradicional e a cirurgia atual, instrumentos e equipamentos usados. Por outro lado, estabelece-se uma comparação entre materiais, como MTA versus tecnologia bio-cerâmica. O anteriormente elencado tem como objetivo final a preservação do elemento dentário, que necessita de ser reabilitado. This work presents a literature review on the Periapical surgery, having as a backdrop, the following steps: planning of surgery, indications, contraindications, comparison between traditional surgery and the current, instruments and equipment used in surgery. On the other hand, provides a comparison between materials, such as bio-ceramic versus MTA technology. This procedure has as final goal the preservention of the tooth under treatment.
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Paula, Douglas Magalhães de. "Avaliação da biocompatibilidade, por meio de implantes intra ósseos, a 4 tipos de MTAs: um estudo in vivo." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2012. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/16947.

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The material used in retrofilling is among others a decisive factor for the success in parendodontic surgeries; therefore they should have investigated their biocompatible characteristics since they remain in direct contact with the periapical bone tissue. This study investigated the inflammatory response of bone tissue when in contact with four types of MTAs available on the market, through intraosseous implants in guinea pigs, using for that purpose, the methodology recommended by the International Dental Federation (1980) which is internationally accepted (ADA, 1982). Forty guinea pigs were used in experimental periods of four and twelve weeks. Each animal received an implant in each side of the mandibular symphysis region. From each implant it was made 24 blades with 144 histological cuts, stained with hematoxylin-eosin and reviewed by two independent observers. There was similarity between the materials tested, since after 4 weeks all the implants with MTAs ProRoot ® gray and white as well as the ones with MTAs Angelus ® gray and white presented an absent/mild inflammatory reaction evolving into a process of scar repair with affixing of mineralized matrix. Thus, through the methodology employed it was possible to conclude that all types of MTAs, regardless the trademark, were biocompatible promoting similar tissue responses when in contact with the bone tissue.
O material utilizado na retro-obturação é, entre outros, um fator determinante do sucesso na cirurgia parendodôntica, dessa forma estes devem ter investigadas suas características de biocompatibilidade uma vez que permanecem em contato direto com o tecido ósseo periapical. Neste estudo, investigou-se a resposta inflamatória do tecido ósseo frente aos quatro tipos de MTAs disponíveis no mercado, através de implantes intra ósseos em cobaias guinea pigs, usando para isso, a metodologia recomendada pela Federação Dentária Internacional (1980) e aceita internacionalmente (ADA, 1982). Quarenta cobaias foram utilizadas nos períodos experimentais de quatro e doze semanas. Cada animal recebeu um implante em cada lado da região sinfisária da mandíbula. De cada implante foram confeccionadas 24 lâminas com 144 cortes histológicos, coradas com hematoxicilina-eosina e analisadas por dois observadores independentes. Verificou-se similaridade entre os materiais testados, uma vez que em todos os períodos de avaliação, tanto os MTAs ProRoot® cinza e branco quanto os MTAs Ângelus® cinza e branco apresentaram uma reação inflamatória ausentes/suaves evoluindo para um processo de reparo cicatricial com aposição de matriz mineralizada. Assim, através da metodologia empregada foi possível concluir que todos os tipos de MTAs, independentemente da marca comercial, foram biocompatíveis promovendo resposta tecidual similar quando em contato com o tecido ósseo.
Mestre em Odontologia
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Wang, Nancy. "Outcome of apical surgery : phases I and II." 2004. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=95003&T=F.

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Queirós, Margarida Manuela Da Silva Monteiro De. "Cirurgia apical para remoção de instrumentos fraturados: uma revisão bibliográfica." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/6473.

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Esta revisão bibliográfica pretende, de algum modo, abordar uma das soluções para uma das maiores causas de insucesso do tratamento endodôntico. A função do Médico Dentista é a preservação da saúde oral assim como da estética dos pacientes. Os objetivos desta revisão bibliográfica são: informar sobre as causas frequentes da fratura de limas dentro do CR, probabilidade da sua remoção com êxito e dar a conhecer as técnicas utilizadas para o efeito, principalmente a cirurgia apical. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica onde foram incluídos artigos de revisão realizados no período de 2005 a 2017. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, B-On, Scicelo e Science Direct em revistas da especialidade como Journal of Endodontics e no livro de endodontia Caminhos da Polpa.
This bibliographic review intends, in some way, to analyze a solution to one of the major causes of failure in endodontic treatment. When it comes to a solution the Dentist is a preservation of oral health as well as the aesthetics of patients. The objectives of this bibliographic review are: inform about the frequent causes of the file´s fracture inside the root canal, probability of their removal with success and to explain the techniques for a removal: ultrasonic and apical surgery. A bibliographic research was carried out in the period from 2005 to 2017. The research was carried out in PubMed, B-On, Scielo and Science Direct databases, in specialized journals such as the Journal of Endodontics and in the book Caminhos da Polpa.
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Silva, Joana Sousa Teixeira da. "Retratamento endodôntico cirúrgico: microcirurgia endodôntica." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/7253.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal estudar um tipo de Retratamento Endodôntico Cirúrgico: a Microcirurgia Endodôntica. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, analisando a literatura científica atual que aborda o tema de forma a estudar/investigar este tema nas suas variadas dimensões: a evolução da técnica, o protocolo cirúrgico em toda a sua extensão, a sua utilidade e aplicabilidade na prática clínica e a sua taxa de sucesso. A Microcirurgia Endodôntica é um tipo de opção terapêutica, no âmbito da endodontia, mais propriamente de Retratamento Endodôntico Cirúrgico (RTEC). Atualmente, o tratamento ou Retratamento Endodôntico Não Cirúrgico apresentam uma boa taxa de sucesso, porém, alguns casos não atingem os resultados desejados mesmo quando o médico dentista tenha realizado todas as fases do tratamento de forma correta. Nos casos de insucesso destes tratamentos é necessário recorrer a outra terapêutica sendo a microcirurgia endodôntica uma opção de modo a preservar o dente.
This work has as main objective to study a type of Endodontic Surgical Retreatment: The Endodontic Microsurgery. A bibliographic review was carried out, analyzing the current scientific literature that addresses the theme in order to study / investigate this theme in its varied dimensions: the evolution of the technique, the surgical protocol in all its extension, its usefulness and applicability in clinical practice and its success rate. Endodontic microsurgery is a type of therapeutic option, in the scope of endodontics, more specifically Surgical Endodontic Retreatment (RTEC). Currently, non-surgical endodontic treatment or retreatment has a good success rate, but some cases do not achieve the desired results even when the dentist has performed all phases of treatment correctly. In cases of failure of these treatments, it is necessary to resort to other therapy and endodontic microsurgery is an option in order to preserve the tooth.
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Escalhão, Maria Inês Tavares. "Materiais de retro-obturação em cirurgia endodôntica: revisão narrativa." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/10699.

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Introdução: Quando o tratamento Endodôntico não-cirúrgico não atinge os resultados desejados ou não é possível de realizar, existe a necessidade de abordar o sistema de canais radiculares recorrendo à cirurgia Endodôntica. Objetivos: O objetivo desta revisão é analisar os materiais retro-obturadores disponíveis no mercado e relacioná-los com o sucesso do tratamento Endodôntico cirúrgico. Foi também feita uma revisão sobre as técnicas usadas na cirurgia Endodôntica. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica baseada na informação obtida por pesquisa on-line de artigos indexados. Resultados: Em relação ao outcome, biocompatibilidade e capacidade de selamento, o material mais estudado e com melhores resultados é o MTA, sendo que outros materiais biocerâmicos também apresentaram bons resultados como materiais de retro-obturação. Conclusão: A técnica microcirurgia é muito mais previsível e conservadora quando comparada com a técnica cirúrgica. Os cimentos biocerâmicos apresentam inúmeras vantagens como materiais de retro-obturação, sendo o MTA o mais consensual.
Introduction: When non-surgical Endodontic treatment does not achieve the desired results or isn’t possible to perform, there is a need to approach the root system using Endodontic surgery. Objectives: The aim of this review is to analyze the retro-filling materials available on the market and relate them to the success of surgical Endodontic treatment. In addition to this main objective, a review of the techniques used in Endodontic surgery was carried out. Materials and Methods: A literature review was performed based on information obtained from an online research. Results: Regarding outcome, biocompatibility and sealing ability, the most studied material with the best results is MTA, though other bioceramic materials also showed good results as retrofilling materials. Conclusion: The microsurgical technique is much more predictable and conservative when compared to the surgical technique. Bioceramic cements have numerous advantages as retrofilling materials, with MTA being the most consensual.
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Books on the topic "Apical surgery"

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Hepworth, Michael J. Prognosis of endodontic failure management: Orthograde retreatment vs. apical surgery. [Toronto: Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto], 1995.

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Wang, Nancy. Outcome of apical surgery: Phases I and II. 2004.

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Cortes, Eduardo, Mohammed Belal, Arun Sahai, and Roland Morley. Pelvic organ prolapse. Edited by Christopher R. Chapple. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199659579.003.0039.

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Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition in women. It is defined as a downward descent of pelvic organs through or at the introitus. Symptoms relate to the prolapse itself and its potential effects on the bowel and urinary systems. Careful assessment is required and all compartments of the vagina need to be examined to assess for multicompartment POP. Several classification systems exist but the Baden Walker and POP-Q systems are commonly employed today. Several patient and surgical factors will influence the management. Conservative management involves pelvic floor exercises and the use of pessaries. Goals of surgery are to reconstruct and restore the pelvic anatomy, maintain, or restore normal bowel and bladder function, and maintain vaginal capacity for sexual intercourse, if desired. Surgery can be transvaginal or abdominal. This chapter will outline the anatomy, aetiology, presentation, and management of anterior, posterior, and apical compartment prolapse.
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Book chapters on the topic "Apical surgery"

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Maher, Christopher. "Apical Prolapse Surgery." In Pelvic Floor Disorders, 687–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40862-6_55.

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Meyer, Mark, and Farid Gharagozloo. "Robotic Wedge, Apical Pleural Flap, and Pleurodesis." In Robotic Surgery, 475–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53594-0_39.

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Gouw-Soares, Sheila C., José Luiz Lage-Marques, and Cláudia Strefezza. "High power lasers in apical surgery." In Lasers in Dentistry, 139–42. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118987742.ch18.

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Simon, Deepti. "Endodontic Surgery." In Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician, 349–60. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1346-6_16.

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AbstractEndodontic surgery straddles the specialties of endodontics and dento alveolar surgery. With the advent of the operating microscope, newer endodontic filling materials and stem cell therapy, humungous strides have been taken in this area, thus enabling transmutation of peri apical surgery into an avant-garde treatment modality, this chapter is a modest attempt to expound the various aspects of the subject from the surgeons frame of reference. Hence greater import is laid on incisions, flaps,surgical techniques, rather than restorative materials and retro cavity preparation.
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Ali, Mohammad Javed. "Endonasal Apical Decompression for Compressive Optic Neuropathy." In Surgery in Thyroid Eye Disease, 95–107. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9220-8_8.

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Sajadi, Kamran P., and Sandip P. Vasavada. "Complications of Transvaginal Apical Repairs: Evaluation and Management." In Complications of Female Incontinence and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, 49–58. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-924-2_5.

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Jo, Jenny, and Cheryl Iglesia. "Abdominal Approach to Apical Prolapse." In Female Pelvic Health and Reconstructive Surgery, 281–89. CRC Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/9780203908938-18.

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Swanson, Scott J. "Left Upper Lobe Apical Trisegmentectomy—Video 16-1." In Atlas of Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery (VATS), 157–71. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4160-6263-9.00016-x.

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"17. Robotic procedures for management of apical compartment prolapse." In Minimally Invasive Surgery in Gynecological Practice, 170–85. De Gruyter, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110535204-017.

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McKinney, Tomothy. "Pelvic Reconstruction of Vaginal Apical Vault Defects Using Site-specific Repair." In State of the Art Atlas of Endoscopic Surgery in Infertility and Gynecology, 342. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10781_30.

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Conference papers on the topic "Apical surgery"

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Grigoriyan, Artur, and Anandhi T. Murugan. "An Uncommon Complication Following Apical Bullectomy By Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a4633.

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Vayvada, Mustafa, Yelda Tezel, and Cagatay Tezel. "Is it futile to perform blindly apical wedge resection in primary spontaneous pneumothorax surgery?" In ERS International Congress 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.1715.

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Satish, Pranav, Alex Freeman, Daniel Kelly, Alex Kirkham, Clement Orczyk, Benjamin Simpson, Francesco Giganti, Hayley Whitaker, Mark Emberton, and Joseph Norris. "Prostate cancer topography and tumour conspicuity on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging: A systematic review and meta-analysis." In VIRTUAL ACADEMIC SURGERY CONFERENCE 2021. Cambridge Medicine Journal, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7244/cmj.2021.04.001.2.

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Introduction The implications of tumour location on mpMRI conspicuity are not fully understood. Identifying topographical correlates that influence conspicuity may improve outcomes. Here, we present the first systematic review and meta-analysis describing the effect of tumour location on prostate cancer conspicuity on mpMRI. Methods Medline, PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane databases were systematically searched and results were assessed as per the PRISMA statement. Differential tumour conspicuity on mpMRI was compared between cancers in the peripheral zone (PZ), transitional zone (TZ), base, apex, anterior and posterior. Meta-analysis was conducted to compare diagnostic odds ratios (DOR) of mpMRI detection for tumours in the PZ and TZ. PROSPERO registration: CRD42021228087. Results Thematic synthesis showed apical and basal tumours had reduced conspicuity compared to mid-gland tumours. Cancer in the TZ demonstrated increased conspicuity on T2-weighted imaging, whilst PZ cancers had higher conspicuity on diffusion-weighted and dynamic contrast enhancement imaging. mpMRI had better diagnostic accuracy for PZ lesions, albeit higher specificity for TZ lesions. Meta-analysis showed an increased DOR for PZ tumours (OR: 7.206 [95% CI: 4.991;10.403], compared to TZ (OR: 5.310 [95% CI: 3.082; 9.151]). However, the test for subgroup differences was not significant (p = 0.2743). Conclusions Cancer in the apex or base of the prostate may be less conspicuous than mid-gland tumours. Similarly, TZ cancer appears to have reduced conspicuity compared to PZ cancer, however, meta-analysis did not show a significant difference between DOR. Future larger studies with prospective datasets are required to clarify the relationship between tumour position and conspicuity.
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Graham, Joel D., M. Keith Sharp, Steven C. Koenig, Guruprasad Giridharan, Michael A. Sobieski, and Mark S. Slaughter. "Treatment of Severe Aortic Stenosis: Development and Feasibility Testing of an Aortic Valve Bypass Apical Cannula." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53257.

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Treatment of aortic stenosis through surgical replacement has been one of the most successful advances in cardiovascular medicine (1), though use in certain patient populations, specifically in the elderly, has been associated with increased mortality rates (2). A growing alternative surgery is Aortic Valve Bypass (AVB). This therapy offers decreased surgical risk because it does not require cardiopulmonary bypass, aortic crossclamping, aortotomy, or cardioplegic cardiac arrest (3). A one-way conduit between the apex of the left ventricle and the descending aorta increases flow by reducing afterload (Fig. 1, LEFT). Systolic blood from the left ventricle is ejected via both the native stenotic aortic valve and the AVB circuit. In this feasibility study, an apical cannula was developed and tested.
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Ramezanifar, A., A. Salimi, J. Mohammadpour, A. Kilicarslan, K. Grigoriadis, and N. V. Tsekos. "Linear Parameter Varying Control of a Robot Manipulator for Aortic Valve Implantation." In ASME 2011 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference and Bath/ASME Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2011-6186.

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In this paper, we propose a linear parameter varying (LPV) control design approach for trajectory tracking in a robotic system, intended to be involved in an image-guided teleoperated cardiac surgery. The robot is eventually aimed to guide a 3 degree-of-freedom medical tool (a catheter) inside the left ventricle (LV) and achieve the implantation of a prosthetic aortic valve. The successful delivery of the valve from the apical entrance to the aortic annulus strongly depends on the precise navigation of the catheter such that its probable collision with the LV’s changing environment is avoided. The LPV control strategy is utilized here due to its ability to capture the nonlinearities of the designed robot manipulator and adapt in real-time based on the varying end effector’s angle. The simulation studies demonstrate promising results achieved for a guaranteed safe navigation through LV.
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