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Academic literature on the topic 'Appellations d'origine – Pays de l'Union européenne'
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Journal articles on the topic "Appellations d'origine – Pays de l'Union européenne"
Dominguez, Virginia. "US anthropologie." Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.132.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Appellations d'origine – Pays de l'Union européenne"
Le, Goffic Caroline. "La protection des indications géographiques en France, dans la Communauté européenne et aux États-Unis." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020076.
Full textDanovics, Vadims. "L' indication géographique de produits agricoles dans l'Union européenne." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010038.
Full textMinchella, Davide. "La protection des produits agroalimentaires bénéficiant d'une appelation d'origine ou d'une indication géographique : le régime européen entre défis globaux et politique de qualité." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA4013.
Full textThe research aims to realize an analysis on the legal protection afforded to the PDOs (protected designations of origin) and to the PGIs (protected geographical indications) in the European Union, taking into account the global challenges and the international obligations which the EU is deemed to respect. The research is composed by two chapters, both structured into two sections. The first one concerns the international legal framework on GIs. The second section focuses on the WTO panel’s report relating to Geographical Indications case, dispute which opposed the European Community to the USA and the Australia with regard to the supposed non-compliance with the labelling system laid down by the EC regulation 2081/92 by the TRIPs Agreement’s rules. The chapter two analyzes the community legislation for the protection of the protected designations of origin and the protected geographical indications. The scope of the regulation 510/06 has been taken into account. The final section concerns the problems and the legal paradigms posed by the application for a PDO or a PGI
Makoutchouop, Nerry Christelle. "La protection des indications géographiques de l'Union Européenne et son effet sur les exportations de fromages." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69245.
Full textThe inclusion of GI protection measures in the new European Union agreements is a fairly recent phenomen on that requires special attention. This study therefore proposes to verify to what extent the protection of geographical indications in these so-called "new generation" agreements could contribute to increasing (or decreasing) cheese exportsfrom countries in general and the European Union in particular. Looking beyond tariff reductions, reductions in non-tariff barriers generated by the signing of the agreement andthe expansion of quotas, our results show that the increase in cheese trade is dominated by reductions in non-tariff barriers for non-EU exporters. For European exporters, quota expansions have a significant effect, while GI protection has no significant effect. This effect appears to be greater for small countries. The combined effect of GI protection andquota expansion in the same agreement offers even greater gains to EU cheese trade. Through this study, we make both an empirical and methodological contribution to theliterature. The study is also politically relevant in that the European Union may direct its future agreements toward quota expansions to achieve even greater potential gains.Countries such as Canada, which do not have protected cheeses, should prioritize agreements without tariff quotas or GI protection for their cheese trade, unless they protect some of their local cheeses at the World Intellectual Property Organization, whichwould offer them added value in the European market, where trends for GI products aremore deeply rooted in consumer cultural habits.
Song, Xinzhe. "Geographical Indications : the Transplantation of the French/European Sui Generis Systems in China." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10036/document.
Full textIn the context of the debate on approach towards geographical indication protection (the choice between sui generis or trademark regime), this thesis aims to deepen the reflection on what approach is needed for China. It asks one question: if it is true that the concept of terroir underpins the French and European sui generis regime of GIs, why does the sui generis regime, when transplanted in China, gets only a cold reception, despite of the fact that China is endowed with a large number of products with a strong tradition and anchored in the terroir of their place of origin? This question leads us to: retrace the history of how the notion of GIs, along with the sui generis laws governing them, emerged in Europe and was transplanted to China; demonstrate the extent to which the European approach is adopted in China, through conducting a comparative study of the laws in France, the EU and China; show the setback that the transplanted sui generis regime has suffered; analyze the reasons leading to this setback; and finally, loot at the option of the future of China’s sui generis regime. Our suggestion is that the status quo of the sui generis regime needs changing. China should give clear preference to the sui generis regime, as opposed to the regime of collective and certification marks
Sorgho, Zakaria. "Protection des dénominations géographiques dans l'Union Européenne : effectivité et analyse des effets sur le commerce." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25444.
Full textThe protection of geographical indications (GIs) is a very controversial subject at the World Trade Organization as well as in the negotiations of bilateral trade agreements like the Canada/European Union Trade Agreement (CETA). This is mainly because different countries have very different views on how to go about protecting GIs. North American countries favor trademarks because they believe that the “know-how” can be transferred across geographical boundaries and that it is possible to replicate or even improve on ancestral production processes developed in a given region. “Parmesan” cheese and “Parma” ham are examples of products manufactured and marketed under these names in Canada. The European Union (EU) promotes a « terroir » approach, applying a sui generis protection, which grants a monopoly of the GI to producers located in a specific region. The first European regulation of GIs was adopted in 1992. But more than 20 years later, the effectiveness of GIs in the EU Member States appears mixed. Our thesis attempts to explain reasons for this situation and analyzes the trade-impact of GI protection considering trade within the European Union. Our research on reasons highlights two key issues related to the European GI regulation: potential conflicts between geographical marks (containing geographical names or terms) and sign of GIs (IGP/PDO), and the degeneration of GIs. In addition, we note that consumers are comparatively confused between GIs products and organic products, and small potential producers are rather deterred by the costs of GIs implementation, monitoring and control. Our findings suggest that the protection of GIs creates trade when the importing and exporting countries have GI-protected products. Trade increased by 0.76% when both exporting and importing countries have protected products, after controlling for the effects of others determinants of trade. There is also empirical evidence regarding a trade-diverting effect when the importing country does not have GIs. In addition, our results note a border enlargement effect arising from European GI-protection. An analysis by sector of production indicates that the trade-impact of protecting GIs in some sectors is more important than other sectors.
Bertrand, Jean-Marc. "La production fromagère caprine." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20011.
Full textOularbi, Smaïl. "Les règles d'origine des produits en droit douanier de l'Union européenne." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32069.
Full textAmong the whole of the rules control operation, the origin rules of the products constitute, undoubtedly, most important. The determination of the origin makes it possible to distinguish the Community products, which profit automatically from freedom of movement, of the external products, which profit from it only after being put in free circulation. In the same way, the protection of the interior market of the Union against the unfair business practices of the States reinforced considerably the interest related to the question of determination of the origin. The effectiveness of the protection mechanism depends on it closely. Lastly, because of organization of the essence od these international commercial exchanges according to preference schemes, he determination of the origin implies for the Union an heightened surveillance of the preferential origin in ordre to make really profit the country partner and to avoid the deflections of trade. On the other hand, the rules of origin of the Union have a certain complexity. One of the essential problems in the application of the Commun Customs Tariff resides in the definition and the control of the origin of the products. Although the system of common right presents a share of uncertainty, it does not remain about it less than the main difficulties concentrate on the goods for which is requested a preferential tariff mode. The existence of several definitions of the preferential origin according to the tariff mode in place illustrates this situation perfectly. In ordre to control the plethora of the rules of origin and the complexity of the procedures, the European Union develops a strategy conceived around the security and the dematerialization of the customs procedures. This step should in the long term make it possible to reconcile the requirements of control, facilitation and security of the origin
Vincent, Michel. "Impacts de l'extension de la protection des indications géographiques dans l'Union européenne et en Amérique du Nord." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0032.
Full textThis thesis examines the issues regarding the debate at the WTO on extension of the protection for geographical indications, i. E. Market access and generic products, for European Union producers and producers and consumers from other WTO members, such as the United States and Canada. Results show that tariff and non tariff barriers have more impacts on market access than usurpation of names and use of generic products. Besides, bilateral agreements could be more efficient than the WTO for the protection of geographical indications. Regarding consumers, it is more difficult to clearly estimate the benefits that they would get from the extension of the protection of geographical indications other than wines and spirits. However, the analysis of the North American retail prices market for cheeses and hams with geographical indications, imported from France and Italy, show that these prices are high compared with export prices, retail prices of comparable local products and also compared with retail prices of the same products sold in the EU. These price gaps between the EU and North America are partly explained by costs of transportation between these two regions and tariff barriers. These high retail prices could facilitate the distinction by the consumer between imported products with geographical indication from the EU and local products or products coming from other origins
Tsuchiya, Miyuki. "Gouverner l'énergie : la dynamique de changement des politiques publiques de l'électricité d'origine nucléaire et renouvelable. Une comparaison entre la France et le Japon." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020075.
Full textWhile a widespread crisis would cause significant changes in public policies, nuclear accidents underline an inertia effect in the energy system in France and Japan. These cases lay out the maintenance of the position of dominant stakeholders within the system. Nevertheless, the particular focusing event of Fukushima appears to be an important driver of change in a system with strong path dependency, and disrupts the power balance of stakeholders. The change then goes beyond energy issues. In addition to the governance stakes, this thesis examines the significant alterations of the electricity market under the liberalisation dynamics . It also analyses the governance of energy policy and the consequences of the electricity market from domestic and European perspectives