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Journal articles on the topic 'Appliances'

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1

Parson, Oliver, Siddhartha Ghosh, Mark Weal, and Alex Rogers. "Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring Using Prior Models of General Appliance Types." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 26, no. 1 (2021): 356–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v26i1.8162.

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Non-intrusive appliance load monitoring is the process of disaggregating a household's total electricity consumption into its contributing appliances. In this paper we propose an approach by which individual appliances can be iteratively separated from an aggregate load. Unlike existing approaches, our approach does not require training data to be collected by sub-metering individual appliances, nor does it assume complete knowledge of the appliances present in the household. Instead, we propose an approach in which prior models of general appliance types are tuned to specific appliance instan
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LIN, TAN RUI, NURUL NAJEEHAH RAZALI, and MUHAMAD ZALANI DAUD. "DISAGGREGATION OF HOUSE ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION USING PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION." Universiti Malaysia Terengganu Journal of Undergraduate Research 3, no. 4 (2021): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46754/umtjur.v3i4.235.

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This paper presents disaggregation of appliances’ energy consumption for a residential house using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The disaggregation process provides useful information about the time and duration of each appliance on when they are switched on, which can contribute to close monitoring of appliance activities in a house. Firstly, the data of aggregated electricity loads comprising six different appliances is measured and plotted based on total power (Ptotal) over time. The data is then formulated based on combinatorial optimization (CO) problem which represents the load disa
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R, Abishek, Dr D. Vaishali, Adhitya Narayan R, and Vignesh Sundar M. "Augmented Reality based Mobile Application for Energy Monitoring and IoT Device Control." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 11, no. 1 (2021): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.a9598.1111121.

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IoT has become an integrated part of our lives changing ways in which we operate our everyday appliances. In addition to making our home appliances smart, it has become a common trend for companies to adopt industry 4.0, which uses various sensors to monitor the equipment, machinery, and the work environment. We often come across multiple brands which make smart appliances but each brand comes with its separate mobile application for the appliance's operation. This requires us to switch between Apps to control these appliances if we at all remember which App controls which appliance. We intend
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Toshniwal, Nandalal Girijalal, Pooja Changdev Katkade, Shubhangi Amit Mani, and Nilesh Mote. "Fixed Functional Appliances." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 31 (2021): 2499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/511.

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Considering the large number of fixed functional appliances, choosing the best device for your patient is not an easy task. To describe the development of fixed functional appliances as well as our 20-year experience working with them. Fixed functional appliances are grouped into flexible, rigid and hybrid. They are different appliances, whose action is described here. Four clinical cases will be reported with a view in illustrating the different appliances. Rigid fixed functional appliances provide better skeletal results than flexible and hybrid ones. Flexible and hybrid appliances have simi
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Pawar, Rahul. "Removable versus fixed myo-functional appliances in class II malocclusion among Indians." Bioinformation 19, no. 13 (2023): 1318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/973206300191318.

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It is of interest to compare two myofunctional appliances (frankal appliance and twin bloc) and two fixed orthodontic appliances (Power Scope and Forsus) in management of class II div 1 malocclusion. A total of 56 Class II division 1 malocclusion patients indicated for treatment with myofunctional appliances and fixed functional appliances were randomized. They were equally divided among frankal appliance (n=14), twin block appliance (n=14), Power Scope (American Orthodontics) (n=14), Forsus (3M Unitek Corp) groups (n=14). Skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of all appliances were compared. SNB
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Haider Amin Malik, Muhammad, Ghulam Ishaq Khan, Junaid Altaf Tarrar, and Shan e. Zohra. "Trends of Occlusal Appliance Therapy among Resident Dental Surgeons." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 11 (2021): 3383–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115113383.

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Objective: Current study was planned to assess the trends of occlusal appliance construction and selection, among the resident dental surgeons. Method: Data was collected from 51 residents at Fatima Memorial Dental Hospital, which were given a questionnaire that had 20 questions. The frequency of each answer was calculated and compared between residents of different departments and was analyzed by SPSS version 20. Results: The selection and construction of occlusal appliances among the residents was inappropriate. Soft occlusal appliances were the most selected and practiced appliance. Occlusa
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Jagadheeswari Ramamoorthy, Remmiya Mary Varghese, and Geo Mani. "Prevalence Of Removable Functional Appliance Usage In The Management Of Class II Malocclusion." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL3 (2020): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl3.2898.

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A Removable functional appliance is composed of polished acrylic shields and stainless steel wires prescribed for patients with more pronounced class II malocclusion or open bite. These appliances work comfortably with a patient’s inherent growth to produce the desired Skeletal or Dental development. It can be achieved by dentoalveolar effects, alteration of soft tissue and utilisation of greater Mandibular growth potential. The commonly used Removable functional appliances are Twin Block appliance, Activator, Bionator, Frankel appliance, etc. This study aims to assess the frequency of the usa
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Singh, Rajesh, Anita Gehlot, Piyush Kuchhal, et al. "Internet of Things Enabled Intelligent Automation for Smart Home with the Integration of PSO Algorithm and PID Controller." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2023 (March 28, 2023): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9611321.

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Currently, due to the widespread population growth, there is a widespread concern about an electricity shortage. As a result, smart devices have evolved and gained significant attention to reduce power consumption in home appliances due to electricity shortages. However, it lacks a universal remote control that can control home appliances based on environmental conditions. To overcome these challenges, this study proposed a hardware-based remote-control system that operates both in autonomous and semiautonomous modes to control home appliances based on environmental conditions. In the autonomo
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9

Paley, Jonathan S., George J. Cisneros, Olivier F. Nicolay, and Etoile M. LeBlanc. "Effects of fixed labial orthodontic appliances on speech sound production." Angle Orthodontist 86, no. 3 (2015): 462–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/052415-351.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the impact of fixed labial orthodontic appliances on speech sound production. Materials and Methods: Speech evaluations were performed on 23 patients with fixed labial appliances. Evaluations were performed immediately prior to appliance insertion, immediately following insertion, and 1 and 2 months post insertion. Baseline dental/skeletal variables were correlated with the ability to accommodate the presence of the appliances. Results: Appliance effects were variable: 44% of the subjects were unaffected, 39% were temporarily affected but adapted within 2 months,
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Belanche Monterde, Alba, Alberto Albaladejo Martínez, Adrián Curto, et al. "Area and Volume of Remaining Cement and Enamel after Removal and Polishing of Buccal or Lingual Multibracket Appliances." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (2021): 1719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041719.

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The aim of the present study was to compare the area and volume of remaining cement after lingual and buccal multibracket appliance debonding. Further, the area and volume of cement remaining and the area and volume of enamel were also analyzed using a morphometric digital measurement technique. Ten buccal and 10 lingual multibracket appliances were cemented in 20 extracted teeth embedded into an epoxy resin model simulating a dental arch. The models were scanned before bonding the lingual and buccal multibracket appliances, after debonding the lingual and buccal multibracket appliances, and a
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Doshi, Jigar, Tarulatha Revanappa Shyagali, and Kalyani M. Trivedi. "Skeletal class II malocclusion correction using the Bass appliance." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 5 (December 29, 2014): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-1407.148031.

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Skeletal class II malocclusion is best treated by growth modification using the myofunctional appliances or the orthopedic appliances or the combination of the both depending upon the type of malocclusion encountered during the growth period of an individual. Though all myofunctional appliances work on the same principle with few basic differences; the orthodontist has to make a choice among the plethora of the appliances at his disposal. The present article is a case report of class II malocclusion treatment using the Bass appliance for the growth modification, which was followed by fixed app
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Prasad, M. Bhanu, and S. Sreevalli. "Unilateral Molar Distalization: A Nonextraction Therapy." Case Reports in Dentistry 2012 (2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/846319.

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In the recent years, nonextraction treatment approaches and noncompliance therapies have become more popular in the correction of space discrepancies. One of the conventional approaches for space gaining in the arches without patient compliance is done by using certain extra oral appliances or intraoral appliance. The greatest advantage of certain appliances like fixed functional and molar distalization appliances is that they minimize the dependence on patient cooperation. Molar distalization appliances like pendulum appliance which distalizes the molar rapidly without the need of head gear c
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Zhang, Ying, Bo Yin, Yanping Cong, and Zehua Du. "Multi-State Household Appliance Identification Based on Convolutional Neural Networks and Clustering." Energies 13, no. 4 (2020): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13040792.

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Non-intrusive load monitoring, a convenient way to discern the energy consumption of a house, has been studied extensively. However, most research works have been carried out based on a hypothetical condition that each electric appliance has only one running state. This leads to low identification accuracy for multi-state electric appliances. To deal with this problem, a method for identifying the type and state of electric appliances based on a power time series is proposed in this paper. First, to identify the type of appliance, a convolutional neural network model was constructed that incor
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Guo, Xiaochuan. "The Enlightenment of the Distribution of Subject Responsibility in Japan's Household Appliance Recycling Law to China." Journal of Politics and Law 16, no. 3 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v16n3p1.

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Waste home appliances have become new urban polluters because of the replacement of home appliances; however, they are also recyclable resources. To regulate the recycling of home appliances, the Japanese government has issued the ‘Household Appliances Recycling Law’, which clearly defines the responsibilities of manufacturers, retailers, consumers, governments and other entities involved in the recycling process of waste household appliances. This article analyzes the distribution of subject responsibility and legal effectiveness in the law, as well as the current legislat
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Richmond, S., M. Andrews, and C. T. Roberts. "The Provision of Orthodontic Care in the General Dental Services of England and Wales: Extraction Patterns, Treatment Duration, Appliance Types and Standards." British Journal of Orthodontics 20, no. 4 (1993): 345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/bjo.20.4.345.

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A systematic sample of 1010 cases was collected by the Dental Practice Board. The commonest type of treatment involved extraction of the first premolars followed by removable appliances. Treatment duration was on average 1·9 years, one-arch fixed appliances were started in an older age group and two-arch fixed appliance treatment took longer to complete than other appliance types. The best standard of treatment was achieved using upper and lower fixed appliances.
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Vindhiya, Varshini, and Syam Shilpa. "Prevalence of habit breaking appliance therapy in 6 to 12 year old children - A cross-sectional study." International Journal of Pedodontic Rehabilitation 9, no. 1 (2024): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.56501/intjpedorehab.v9i1.1085.

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Background: Habits are certain oral activities like digit sucking, thumb sucking, lip sucking, and mouth breathing which can occur consciously or unconsciously. When these habits are automatic, particularly in children, they can lead to dental issues or malocclusion. The primary treatment for these patients is habit-breaking appliance therapy. These appliances function by curbing oral habits and thereby preventing malocclusion. Aim: To assess the prevalence, gender, and distribution of usage of habit-breaking appliances among 6 to 12-year-old children Materials and Methods: A total of 2973 pat
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Santos, Ricardo, António Abreu, José Soares, Fernanda Mendes, and João M. F. Calado. "A Soft Computing Framework to Support Consumers in Obtaining Sustainable Appliances from the Market." Applied Sciences 10, no. 9 (2020): 3206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10093206.

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Currently, sustainability is considered a priority by society, with the household appliances being one of the economic sectors involved in achieving sustainability. However, the existence of several issues (e.g., energy and water consumption, reliability, initial cost, and illuminance, among others) together with the diversity of brands and models on the market, make the consumer’s decisions regarding sustainable options difficult, according to their concerns and related to each sustainability dimension (economic, environmental, and social). By combining evolutionary algorithms (EA) with multi
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18

Moore, Nicholas. "Suffer the little children: Fixed intraoral habit appliances for treating childhood thumbsucking habits: a critical review of the literature." International Journal of Orofacial Myology 28, no. 01 (2002): 6–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52010/ijom.2002.28.1.2.

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A critical review of the literature is presented covering the treatment of childhood thumbsucking habits using fixed intraoral habit appliances (hayrake, palatal crib). The habit appliances are classified into type and function. Data is tabulated for key references revealing the fragmented and distorted nature of the literature and its lack of consistency. A chronological approach is presented to confirm the confused and idiosyncratic character of the literature. Information is provided on the early work of Massler and Graber and the paradox of Mack, Komer and Reider. Haryett's seminal studies
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Ozturk, Gurtekin, Burcu Bal, and Koray Oral. "Electromyographic evaluation of the effect of hard and soft stabilizing appliances on masseter and anterior temporalis muscles in asymptomatic individuals." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine, no. 00 (2022): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bjdm20220812-002.

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Background/Aim: Stabilization appliances have traditionally been used for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders and bruxism. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two appliances (hard and soft) with different thicknesses on the electromyographic (EMG) activities of masseter and anterior temporalis muscles. Material and Methods: 30 healthy subjects have been divided into two groups of 15, according to the appliance material used (soft, hard). For each subject in both groups, two appliances have been prepared with 3 mm and 6 mm thickness. EMG recordings of bilateral masseter
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Ozturk, Gurtekin, Burcu Bal, and Koray Oral. "Electromyographic evaluation of the effect of hard and soft stabilizing appliances on masseter and anterior temporalis muscles in asymptomatic individuals." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 26, no. 3 (2022): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bjdm2203127g.

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Background/Aim: Stabilization appliances have traditionally been used for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders and bruxism. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two appliances (hard and soft) with different thicknesses on the electromyographic (EMG) activities of masseter and anterior temporalis muscles. Material and Methods: 30 healthy subjects have been divided into two groups of 15, according to the appliance material used (soft, hard). For each subject in both groups, two appliances have been prepared with 3 mm and 6 mm thickness. EMG recordings of bilateral masseter
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Bechir, Edwin Sever, Anamaria Bechir, Oana Cristina Arghir, et al. "Results in the Use of Two Types of Polymeric Appliances in the Therapy of Some Mild Sleep Apnea Simptoms." Materiale Plastice 54, no. 2 (2017): 304–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.17.2.4839.

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Sleep apnea episodes represent a problem both for the patients and for the patient�s bed partners. The objective of this study was to record the comparative effects of two types of polymeric appliances in the therapy of some mild apnea symptoms (bruxism and snoring). The effect of therapy with the used appliances was pursued on 42 patients, divided in two groups. In the first group of 21 patients, we used a custom made appliance achieved by Erkoflex disks, and in the second group of 21 patients, the preformed SomnoFit�-Oscimed polymeric appliance. The survey lasted for a 12 month period, 1 mon
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Försch, Moritz, Lena Krull, Marlene Hechtner, et al. "Perception of Esthetic Orthodontic Appliances: An Eye Tracking and Cross-sectional study." Angle Orthodontist 90, no. 1 (2019): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/031419-198.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the perception of esthetic orthodontic appliances by means of eye-tracking measurements and survey investigation. Materials and Methods En face and close-up images with different orthodontic appliances (aligner appliance [a], aligner appliance and attachments [b], lingual appliance [c], ceramic brackets [d], no appliance [e; control]) were shown to 140 participants. Eye movement and gaze direction was recorded by eye-tracking system. For different anatomical areas and areas of the appliances, time to first fixation and total fixation time were recorded. The quest
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Seva Bala Sundaram, Mithila, Wai Tong Chor, Jeyraj Selvaraj, Ab Halim Abu Bakar, and ChiaKwang Tan. "Categorization of Residential Appliances Using ZIP Load Modeling and Conservation Voltage Reduction Analysis." Energies 18, no. 8 (2025): 1999. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18081999.

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This research aimed to ascertain the ZIP (constant impedance, constant current, and constant power) coefficients and Conservation of Voltage Reduction factor (CVRf) for residential appliances as well as for the residential network feeders in Malaysia through measurement and simulation analysis. The required power data were obtained through varying the supply voltage from 250 V to 215 V with a 5 V reduction. The appliances’ components were identified using the ZIP coefficients solved with the Sequential Least Squares Programming optimizer in Python (Spyder 5.5.4). The CVRf for residential appli
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Ma, Shun Shun, and Ya Ping Chen. "The Study of Qingdao’s Home Appliance Recycling Management System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 709–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.709.

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With the problem of shortage of resources and environmental degradation increasingly, to establish a recyclingoriented sustainable development of society or a reasonable treatment of waste household appliances is necessary. It has become a worldwide consensus and issues of mutual interests. This paper,based on the status of home appliance recycling , focuses on the Qingdao Municipal waste home appliances recycling system. This paper combines the theoretical knowledge about waste home appliances recycling in the domestic and abroad studies to study recycling enterprises in Qingdao in recent yea
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Verma, Swati, Falguni Mehta, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Harshikkumar Arvindbhai Parekh, Valai Kasim Shakeel Ahmed, and Chhavi Jain. "Class II Malocclusion Treatment by In-House Fabricated, Customized Fixed Functional Appliance in Growing Child." Case Reports in Dentistry 2022 (August 17, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8102482.

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Currently, wide arrays of fixed functional appliances are available for the correction of Class II malocclusion. The orthodontist must choose from these appliances depending on the mechanics, efficiency, and cost of the appliance. Fixed functional appliances may reduce the individual visits and hence the cost as compared to the removable appliances. Additionally, it may save the clinician’s chair time. This report discussed the in-house laboratory fabrication and clinical procedure of customized fixed functional appliances by utilizing the readily available dental materials in the orthodontic
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Apaydin-Özkan, Hanife. "An Appliance Scheduling System for Residential Energy Management." Sensors 21, no. 9 (2021): 3287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21093287.

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In this work, an Appliance Scheduling-based Residential Energy Management System (AS-REMS) for reducing electricity cost and avoiding peak demand while keeping user comfort is presented. In AS-REMS, based on the effects of starting times of appliances on user comfort and the user attendance during their operations, appliances are divided into two classes in terms of controllability: MC-controllable (allowed to be scheduled by the Main Controller) and user-controllable (allowed to be scheduled only by a user). Use of all appliances are monitored in the considered home for a while for recording
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Agarwal, Neha, Nikhil Marwah, Satish Vishwanathaiah, Shefali Chaturvedi, Priyanka Lekhwani, and Prabhadevi C. Maganur. "Effect of Intraoral Appliance on Oral Health Status and Streptococcus mutans Count: A Longitudinal Study." European Journal of General Dentistry 12, no. 03 (2023): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1775828.

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Abstract Objective Appliances used in preventive and interceptive orthodontics, which are often provided to correct or intercept a specific malocclusion or habit, may be detrimental. to a child's oral health. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of intra oral appliance wear on the plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing, and on levels of salivary Streptococcus mutans. Materials and Methods A total of 60 children requiring any preventive or interceptive orthodontic treatment (appliance therapy) were randomly divided into two groups, as fixed orthodontic appliance gro
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Antonarakis, Gregory Stylianos, and Stavros Kiliaridis. "Short-term Anteroposterior Treatment Effects of Functional Appliances and Extraoral Traction on Class II Malocclusion." Angle Orthodontist 77, no. 5 (2007): 907–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/061706-244.

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Abstract Objective: To evaluate the anteroposterior short-term skeletal and dental effects on Class II malocclusion in growing patients following treatment with functional appliances (activators or twin block), extraoral traction, or combination appliances (appliances with both functional and extraoral traction components), based on published data. Materials and Methods: A literature search was carried out identifying a total of nine prospective clinical trials. The data provided in the publications underwent meta-analysis using the random effects model with regard to SNA, SNB, ANB, and overje
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Hastie, Thomas, Mithran Goonewardene, Richard Lee, Steven Naoum, and Mike Razza. "The use of functional appliances for class II malocclusions: a nation-wide cross-sectional survey of orthodontists in Australia." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 40, no. 2 (2024): 96–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2024-0025.

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Abstract Background If detected at the appropriate age, a Class II malocclusion can be improved or camouflaged by utilising functional appliances to manipulate a child’s skeletal growth spurt to advantage. Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of functional appliances by orthodontists currently practising in Australia. Methods This was a cross-sectional study design that utilised a nation-wide online survey consisting of 22 questions related to: clinic/clinician demographics, appliance preference and treatment timing, the provision of first phase functional appliance treatment and
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Salmi, Mika, Jukka Tuomi, Rauno Sirkkanen, Tuula Ingman, and Antti Mäkitie. "Rapid Tooling Method for Soft Customized Removable Oral Appliances." Open Dentistry Journal 6, no. 1 (2012): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601206010085.

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Traditionally oral appliances i.e. removable orthodontic appliances, bite splints and snoring / sleep apnea appliances are made with alginate impressions and wax registrations. Our aim was to describe the process of manufacturing customized oral appliances with a new technique i.e. rapid tooling method. The appliance should ideally be custom made to match the teeth. An orthodontic patient, scheduled for conventional orthodontic treatment, served as a study subject. After a precise clinical and radiographic examination, the approach was to digitize the patient’s dental arches and then to correc
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Kahl, Matthias, Veronika Krause, Rudolph Hackenberg, et al. "Measurement system and dataset for in-depth analysis of appliance energy consumption in industrial environment." tm - Technisches Messen 86, no. 1 (2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/teme-2018-0038.

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AbstractTo support a rational and efficient use of electrical energy in residential and industrial environments, Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) provides several techniques to identify state and power consumption profiles of connected appliances. Design requirements for such systems include a low hardware and installations costs for residential, reliability and high-availability for industrial purposes, while keeping invasive interventions into the electrical infrastructure to a minimum. This work introduces a reference hardware setup that allows an in depth analysis of electrical energy
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Siva, Suvetha, Aravind Kumar Subramanian, Shreya Kishore, and Aadhirai Gopinath. "MANAGEMENT OF CLASS II MALOCCLUSION USING TWIN FORCE BITE CORRECTOR." International Journal of Orthodontic Rehabilitation 13, no. 3 (2022): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.56501/intjorthodrehabil.v13i3.514.

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Class II malocclusion is one of the most commonly occurring conditions, and the component mostly involved is mandibular retrognathism. The treatment modalities include both removable and fixed appliances. The advantage of fixed functional appliances is that it is not dependent on patient compliance. Various fixed functional appliances are available such as rigid, flexible, and hybrid. The present case series discusses a hybrid type of fixed functional appliance, i.e. Twin Force Bite Corrector appliance in three cases: A 15‑year‑old female patient with Class II malocclusion due to mandibular re
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Kettle, Jennifer E., Amy C. Hyde, Tom Frawley, Clare Granger, Sarah J. Longstaff, and Philip E. Benson. "Managing orthodontic appliances in everyday life: A qualitative study of young people’s experiences with removable functional appliances, fixed appliances and retainers." Journal of Orthodontics 47, no. 1 (2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465312519899671.

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Objective: To compare young people’s experiences of wearing a range of orthodontic appliances. Design: A cross-sectional, qualitative study with purposive sampling. Setting: UK dental teaching hospital. Participants: Twenty-six orthodontic patients aged 11–17 years. Methods: Patients participated in in-depth semi-structured interviews. All interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically. Results: Young people reported physical, practical and emotional impacts from their appliances. Despite these reported impacts, participants described ‘getting used’ to and, therefore, not being
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Shetye, SR, K. Mittal, K. Bajaj, and Kimi Mittal Dr. "Tongue Cave: A TAD Supported Customized Habit Breaking Appliance." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 2 (2022): 647–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345446.

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This article showcases a simplified and customized appliance named as ‘tongue cave’ for tongue thrusting habit with the usage of TADS in the anterior part of the palate. This appliance gives better adaptation and comfort during the wear than the other appliances such as conventional tongue crib, tongue beads and TAD supported tongue crib appliances used before.
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Joshi, Gauri, Vasundhara Sen, and Monica Kunte. "Do Star Ratings Matter?" International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 11, no. 4 (2020): 40–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsesd.2020100104.

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Increasing environmental concerns have resulted in consumers indulging in conserving energy by curtailing energy usage rather than switching to energy efficient practices. Energy efficient appliances (EEAs) offer the dual advantages of appliance usage with reduced energy consumption. Research suggests that use of such appliances, in residences is limited. This study was thus undertaken to understand individual resident's awareness towards EEAs and factors influencing their purchase. A qualitative approach consisting of 31 personal interviews were conducted with individuals from socio-economic
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Batra, Panchali. "Anterior Crossbite Correction Using a Removable Orthodontic Appliance: A Case Report." Journal of Dentistry Oral Health & Cosmesis 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/dohc-6783/100018.

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Commercialisation has had profound effect on how dental services are provided. Many of the appliances and treatment modalities are market driven at exorbitant prices leaving the lower socioeconomic status people stigmatized. This paper is an attempt to revisit the simple removable appliance, providing limited corrective orthodontics in cases of mild to moderate malocclusion, which can be a justified as an alternative to complex appliances. This paper presents a case of a young girl with single anterior tooth crossbite, which was corrected by a removable appliance. An expansion appliance incorp
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Mukherjee, Kasturi, Prakash Banerjee, Vikrant Omprakash Shetty, Poulomi Roy, Shyamal Bar, and Shweta Sunil Bakre. "Class II Malocclusion Treatment Using Combined Twin Block and Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Case Series." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 17, Suppl 1 (2025): S1046—S1049. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_401_25.

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ABSTRACT The effect of the Twin Block functional orthodontic appliances is mostly dento-alveolar with small skeletal effect. There are certain clinical indications where functional appliances can be used successfully in class II malocclusion, e.g., in a growing patient. The use of these appliances is greatly dependent on the patient’s compliance, and they simplify the fixed appliance phase. The use of functional jaw orthopedics, at the correct time during growth, can ultimately result in achieving a broad beautiful smile, an excellent functional occlusion, a full face with a beautiful jaw line
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Thomas, Eric, Sunil Muddaiah, Goutham B., Sanju Somaiah, Bk Shetty, and Shoaib Ulla Khan. "A COMPARATIVE EVALUVATION OF HERBST APPLIANCE AND THE ADVAN SYNC 2 IN THE TREATMENT OF CLASS II MALOCCLUSION." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 02 (2022): 327–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/14211.

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Background D And Objectives: Treatment of class II malocclusion has been a prime focus of orthodontic investigators for decades. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of Herbst fixed functional appliance in the treatment of class II malocclusion, to evaluate the effects of Advansync 2 fixed functional appliance in the treatment of class II malocclusion, to compare the effects of Herbst and Advansync 2 fixed functional appliances in the treatment of class II malocclusion Method: The sample size consisted of 14 patients who reported to department of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics, Coorg
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Harris, Gemma. "Stoma care appliances: an overview." Gastrointestinal Nursing 19, Sup9 (2021): S14—S19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/gasn.2021.19.sup9.s14.

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A core aim in stoma care is to ensure the appliance (also known as a pouch or bag) establishes and maintains a secure seal, and so identifying the appropriate appliance for an individual ostomate is vital. This article presents a summary of the latest available range of stoma appliances on the market. There are two types of pouching systems: one and two piece. There are three main types of stoma appliances: closed, drainable and urostomy. Stoma care nurses need to be well informed about stoma appliance innovation, so that they can advise patients on what appliance is best for them. It is also
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Lan, Chaofan, Qingquan Luo, Tao Yu, Minhang Liang, Wenlong Guo, and Zhenning Pan. "Analytic Continual Learning-Based Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring Adaptive to Diverse New Appliances." Applied Sciences 15, no. 12 (2025): 6571. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15126571.

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Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) provides a cost-effective solution for smart services across numerous appliances by inferring appliance-level information from mains electrical measurements. With the rapid growth in appliance diversity, continual learning that adapts to new appliances while retaining knowledge of previously learned appliances is of great interest. However, existing methods can handle only a few new appliance types and suffer from high computational complexity and data leakage risks. Therefore, an analytic continual learning-based (ACL) NILM method is proposed. The method e
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Tao, Tianjin, Hengyan Liang, Xinyu Yan, et al. "Comparison of Root Parallelism in Extraction Cases Treated with Clear Aligners vs. Fixed Appliances." Applied Sciences 12, no. 22 (2022): 11756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122211756.

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In the process of orthodontic treatment, root parallelism is related to the relapse of extraction spaces, black triangles, and periodontal health. However, there are few studies on root parallelism in extraction cases with different types of appliances. The objective was to compare the root parallelism in extraction cases treated with clear aligners vs. those treated with fixed appliances by measuring the differences per extraction site and to access the root-movement control capacity of both orthodontic appliances. A retrospective study was conducted on cases in which the first premolars were
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Shah, Syed Salman, Kawish Syed, Zafar Ul islam, and Shahab Adil. "Determination of Most Frequent Emergencies in Patients with Fixed and Removable Orthodontic Appliances at Tertiary Care Dental Hospital." Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science 9, no. 1 (2022): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-1.267.

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OBJECTIVES: To determine the frequency of emergencies in patients with fixed and removable orthodontic appliances at tertiary care dental hospital. METHODOLOGY: A questionnaire was designed for this descriptive cross-sectional study to be filled by the clinician (L3/L4 FCPS resident) at the end of addressing every orthodontic emergency. Sampling was done under consecutive non-probability protocols. Descriptive statistics were applied to determine the frequency of different orthodontic emergencies, and Pearson’s chi-square test was applied to determine association of emergencies with gender and
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Abishek, R., Vaishali D., Narayan R. Adhitya, and Sundar M. Vignesh. "Augmented Reality based Mobile Application for Energy Monitoring and IoT Device Control." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) 11, no. 1 (2021): 35–40. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.A9598.1111121.

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IoT has become an integrated part of our lives changing ways in which we operate our everyday appliances. In addition to making our home appliances smart, it has become a common trend for companies to adopt industry 4.0, which uses various sensors to monitor the equipment, machinery, and the work environment. We often come across multiple brands which make smart appliances but each brand comes with its separate mobile application for the appliance's operation. This requires us to switch between Apps to control these appliances if we at all remember which App controls which appliance. We in
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Bae, Gi-Sun. "Clinical limitations and its solutions of the clear overlay appliance treatment." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 54, no. 7 (2016): 563–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2016.54.7.008.

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A clear overlay appliance is a type of a removable appliance made from transparent thermoplastic plastic film that covers the entire dentition to move the teeth. It is one of the most favored orthodontic methods opted for by adult patients; this treatment is esthetic, does not cause discomfort and allows oral hygiene to be easily managed when compared to other conventional fixed treatment methods. However, the use of clear overlay appliances, such as invisalign or clear aligner, is associated with various clinical challenges. In particular, the appliances require longer treatment periods compa
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Bernabé, Eduardo, Aubrey Sheiham, and Cesar Messias de Oliveira. "Impacts on Daily Performances Related to Wearing Orthodontic Appliances." Angle Orthodontist 78, no. 3 (2008): 482–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/050207-212.1.

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Abstract Objective: To assess the prevalence, intensity, and extent of the impacts on daily performances related to wearing different types of orthodontic appliances. Materials and Methods: A total of 1657 students, 15 to 16 years old, were randomly selected from those attending all secondary schools in Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil. Only those wearing orthodontic appliances at the time of the survey were included. Face-to-face structured interviews were done to collect information about impacts on quality of life related to wearing orthodontic appliances, using the Oral Impact on Daily Performance
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Nazir, Omaisa, Sonali, Ramandeep Singh, Mohd Altaf Tantray, and D. Farhaan. "Occlusal appliance therapy: A review." IP Annals of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 7, no. 2 (2021): 84–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.aprd.2021.017.

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Occlusal splint therapy is being employed for treatment of various systematic disorders. Less availability of scientific literature on devices is major hurdle behind its effective utilization for treatment planning and care.Therefore, appliance selection with accurate information is critical for proper use and quality of care.Treatment of patient with occlusal appliances is prominently reversible and responsible for proper care and symptoms management.Selection of appliance design for a particular patient depends on multitude of factors and proper understanding of physiologic and therapeutic e
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Jeyapadmini, J., K. Iyswarya, G. S. Kiruthika, R. Muthuramalingam, and M. Gayathri. "An Efficient Way of Home Appliances Control Using Smartphone with Secure Efficient Authentication Protocol." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16, no. 2 (2019): 715–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2019.7796.

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As the technology grows rapidly the level of sophistication also increases day by day. One of the biggest challenges faced today is the energy conservation with the growth in technology. The conservation of energy starts with the control of the appliance, ranging from home to large industry. Appliances control at home is a way where the energy wasted can be reduced to a minimum. This can be done with the help of smartphones. As the world is shrinks into the smartphones, everything becomes handy. An idea of home appliance control with the smartphones makes it easy for the user to control the ap
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Saleem, Dr Alan Essa, Dr Marwan Saad Aldaggistany, and Dr Ammar Shehab Ahmed. "Nickel & Chromium Ions Release from Fixed Orthodontic Appliances in Iraqi patients." Mustansiria Dental Journal 8, no. 2 (2018): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v8i2.317.

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Nickel and chromium can cause hypersensitivity in some people , this study wasconducted to investigate the alteration in the nickel and chromium concentrations insaliva of patients with fixed orthodontic appliance.The investigation is comprised of 45 orthodontic patients .The selected sampledivided into 3 groups. The first group consisted of 15 patients with fixed appliancesin their upper & lower arches. The second group consisted of 15 patients with a fixedappliance placed only in the upper arch. The control group consisted of 15 patientswho were not undergoing orthodontic treatment.Nicke
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He, Jialing, Jiamou Liu, Zijian Zhang, et al. "MSDC: Exploiting Multi-State Power Consumption in Non-intrusive Load Monitoring Based on a Dual-CNN Model." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 4 (2023): 5078–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i4.25636.

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Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) aims to decompose aggregated electrical usage signal into appliance-specific power consumption and it amounts to a classical example of blind source separation tasks. Leveraging recent progress on deep learning techniques, we design a new neural NILM model {\em Multi-State Dual CNN} (MSDC). Different from previous models, MSDC explicitly extracts information about the appliance's multiple states and state transitions, which in turn regulates the prediction of signals for appliances. More specifically, we employ a dual-CNN architecture: one CNN for outputtin
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Peng, Ce, Guoying Lin, Shaopeng Zhai, Yi Ding, and Guangyu He. "Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring via Deep Learning Based User Model and Appliance Group Model." Energies 13, no. 21 (2020): 5629. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13215629.

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Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) increases awareness on user energy usage patterns. In this paper, an efficient and highly accurate NILM method is proposed featuring condensed representation, super-state and fusion of two deep learning based models. Condensed representation helps the two models perform more efficiently and preserve longer-term information, while super-state helps the model to learn correlations between appliances. The first model is a deep user model that learns user appliances usage patterns to predict the next appliance usage behavior based on past behaviors by capturing
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