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Academic literature on the topic 'Application de l'optimisation à l'astronomie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Application de l'optimisation à l'astronomie"
Boukhari, Abderrahman El. "Détermination explicite du cône contingent; application à l'optimisation." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics 325, no. 8 (October 1997): 831–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0764-4442(97)80121-8.
Full textRemillat, C., and L. Jezequel. "Application d'une méthode par critère d'optimalité à l'optimisation de revétements amortissants." ESAIM: Proceedings 2 (1997): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/proc:1997019.
Full textCOSTE, O., J. C. PATRAT, and R. HENRY. "APPLICATION DES ÉQUATIONS INTÉGRALES D'HELMHOLTZ À L'OPTIMISATION D'UNE SONDE INTENSIMÉTRIQUE 3D SPHÉRIQUE." Le Journal de Physique IV 02, no. C1 (April 1992): C1–669—C1–672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:19921145.
Full textBeley, Jean-Daniel, Claude Broudiscou, Philippe Guillaume, Mohamed Masmoudi, and Frédéric Thevenon. "Application de la méthode des dérivées d'ordre élevé à l'optimisation de structures." Revue Européenne des Éléments Finis 5, no. 5-6 (January 1996): 537–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12506559.1996.10511237.
Full textRousselet, Bernard, and Denise Chenais. "Continuit� et diff�rentiabilit� d'�l�ments propres: Application � l'optimisation de structures." Applied Mathematics & Optimization 22, no. 1 (July 1990): 27–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01447319.
Full textCarreón-Freyre, D., R. Cojean, and J. F. Rocchini. "Caractérisation géométrique des réseaux de fracturation en carrière de roches ornementales. Application à l'optimisation de l'exploitation." Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology 54, no. 1 (October 1996): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02600696.
Full textCosson, B., L. Chevalier, and J. Yvonnet. "Simulation du procédé de soufflage par la méthode des éléments naturels contraints (C-NEM) : application à l'optimisation du procédé." Matériaux & Techniques 96, no. 6 (2008): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech:2008028.
Full textFalcetti, Mario, and Attilio Scienza. "Utilisation de l'analyse sensorielle comme instrument d'évaluation des choix viticoles. Application pour déterminer les sites aptes a la culture du cépage Chardonnay pour la production de vins mousseux en Trentin." OENO One 26, no. 1 (March 31, 1992): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1992.26.1.1205.
Full textMANDERSCHEID, T. "INFLUENCE DES PARAMETRES D'UN LASER CO2 MONOMODE SUR LA POSITION DU POINT FOCAL PAR RAPPORT A LA LENTILLE. APPLICATION A L'OPTIMISATION DES REGLAGES POUR UN SYSTEME PORTIQUE 5 AXES DE DECOUPE DE TOLES." Le Journal de Physique Colloques 48, no. C7 (December 1987): C7–61—C7–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphyscol:1987710.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Application de l'optimisation à l'astronomie"
Bousquet, Elsa. "Optimisation non linéaire et application au réglage d'un réseau de télescopes." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2d9a9c28-505a-4ed2-847a-8590551efa79/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4048.pdf.
Full textWe describe an application of nonlinear optimization in interferometric optical astronomy. The aim is to find the relative positions of the output pupils and the modulus of the beams through each pupil of a linear array of telescopes in order to design an instrument capable of imaging exoplanets. The problem is modelized under the form of a nonlinear minimization problem. Numerical experiments and theorical results are reported. We analyze too the behaviour of the Newton method applied to a sequence of perturbed optimality systems that follow from the quadra- tic penalty approach. We show that the usual requirement of solving the penalty problem at an arbitrary given precision may be replaced by a less stringent criterion while garanteeing the global convergence. Local and global convergence results are presented as well as numerical experiments
Gendron, Eric. "Optimisation de la commande modale en optique adaptative : application a l'astronomie." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA077030.
Full textVidal, Fabrice. "Calibrations et reconstruction tomographique en optique adaptative multi-objet pour l'astronomie : Application au démonstrateur CANARY." Phd thesis, Observatoire de Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00559962.
Full textPierret, Frédéric. "Modélisation de systèmes dynamiques déterministes, stochastiques ou discrets : application à l'astronomie et à la physique." Observatoire de Paris, 2015. https://hal.science/tel-02095306.
Full textThe general problem is to analyze the impact of the choice of a mathematical framework in modeling on model predictions. In this thesis we study the deterministic, stochastic, discrete and time-scale framework. In particular we study the preservation of important structures by these various formalisms such as: the variational structure (Lagrangian and Hamiltonian), symmetries and in particular the first integrals (Noether theorems), the equilibrium points or more generally invariant sets and dynamical properties (stability, positivity, etc. ). These developments use the embedding formalism and in the discrete case, it allows to clarify the construction of variational or non-standard integrators. In the stochastic case, we obtain a modification of the Euler-Maruyama scheme which preserves dynamical constraints such as positivity. Each of these tools and results are illustrated in problems from astronomy and physics. We study a two-body problem with a stochastic perturbation then, a problem on the rotation of a body having stochastic variations of its flattening. The change of nature induced surprising effects such as an acceleration of the precession for the two-body problem, and for the rotation it allows to interpret, for example for the Earth, the effects observed until then unexplained. All this work has led to rethink the modeling and for that we constructed new objects into a framework that we called scale dynamic and allows to study objects and multiscale structures
Abou, El Majd Badr. "Algorithmes hiérarchiques et stratégies de jeux pour l'optimisation multidisciplinaire : application à l'optimisation de la voilure d'un avion d'affaires." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529309.
Full textZeriab, Mohamed Zeriab. "Contribution à l'optimisation globale : approche déterministe et stochastique et application." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00560887.
Full textLavallée, Ivan. "Contribution à l'algorithmique parallèle et distribuée application à l'optimisation combinatoire." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599001k.
Full textEs-Sadek, Mohamed Zeriab. "Contribution à l'optimisation globale : approche déterministe et stochastique et application." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ISAM0010/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns the global optimization of a non convex function under non linear restrictions, this problem cannot be solved using the classic deterministic methods like the projected gradient algorithm and the sqp method because they can solve only the convex problems. The stochastic algorithms like the genetic algorithm and the simulated annealing algorithm are also inefficients for solving this type of problems. For solving this kind of problems, we try to perturb stocasicly the deterministic classic method and to combine this perturbation with genetic algorithm and the simulated annealing. So we do the combination between the perturbed projected gradient and the genetic algorithm, the perturbed sqp method and the genetic algorithm, the perturbed projected gradient and the simulated annealing, the Piyavskii algorithm and the genetic algorithm. We applicate the coupled algorithms to different classic examples for concretited the thesis. For illustration in the real life, we applicate the coupled perturbed projected gradient end the genetic algorithm to logistic problem eventuelly transport. In this view, we sold the efficient practices
Merval, Antoine. "Application des modèles réduits à l'optimisation multiniveaux d'une structure aéronautique." Toulouse, ISAE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ESAE0015.
Full textLebbe, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'optimisation de forme et application à la nanophotonique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAM047.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the mathematical field of shape optimization and explores two topics:one concerns the systematic determination of the design of nanophotonic components and the other one the optimal shape and location of boundary conditions defining partial differential equations (PDE).• In the mathematical setting of the three-dimensional, time-harmonic Maxwell equations, we proposea shape and topology optimization algorithm combining Hadamard’s boundary variation methodwith a level set representation of shapes and their evolution. A particular attention is devotedto the robustness of the optimized devices with respect to small uncertainties over the physical orgeometrical data of the problem. In this respect, we rely on a simple multi-objective formulation todeal with the two main sources of uncertainties plaguing nanophotonic devices, namely uncertaintiesover the incoming wavelength, and geometric uncertainties entailed by the lithography and etchingfabrication process. Several numerical examples are presented and discussed to assess the efficiencyof our methodology.• The second application concern the optimization of the shape of the regions assigned to different typesof boundary conditions in the definition of a “physical” PDE. This problem proves to be difficult inthe case of a Dirichlet-Neumann transition since it requires a precise study of the singular nature ofPDE solutions at the transition between two regions supporting these boundary conditions. On theone hand a full mathematical study is carried out on this theoretical problem and on the other handa numerical method based on a regularization of the boundary conditions is proposed to optimizethese regions. Various numerical examples are eventually presented in order to appraise the efficiencyof the proposed process