Academic literature on the topic 'Applications photoniques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Applications photoniques"
Demesy, Guillaume, André Nicolet, Frédéric Zolla, and Christophe Geuzaine. "Modélisation par la méthode des éléments finis avec onelab." Photoniques, no. 100 (January 2020): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202010040.
Full textProvino, Laurent, Achille Monteville, David Landais, Olivier Le Goffic, Adil Haboucha, Thiery Taunay, and David Mechin. "Les fibres microstructurées : 20 ans d’existence et un vaste éventail d’applications." Photoniques, no. 99 (November 2019): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20199940.
Full textViste, Pierre. "Brevets en plasmonique : les tendances depuis 20 ans." Photoniques, no. 90 (January 2018): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20189019.
Full textCourjal, Nadège, Florent Behague, Vincent Pêcheur, Mathieu Chauvet, Maria-Pilar Bernal, and Jérôme Hauden. "Microsystèmes intégrés en niobate de lithium." Photoniques, no. 98 (September 2019): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/20199834.
Full textFerrand, P. "Le silicium nanoporeux : microstructuration diélectrique et application aux structures photoniques avancées." Annales de Physique 27, no. 2 (2002): 1–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/anphys:2002002.
Full textAmar, M. Ben, and A. Ben Arab. "Application de la méthode photonique à la détermination des paramètres physiques d'une cellule solaire monocristalline." Canadian Journal of Physics 80, no. 7 (July 1, 2002): 733–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p02-002.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Applications photoniques"
Gaufillet, Fabian. "Cristaux photoniques à gradient : dispositifs et applications." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112295.
Full textArtificially structured materials that are photonic crystals are commonly used for their dispersive properties. Their dielectric constant varies periodically across the wavelength in two or three directions with a sufficiently high index contrast. The resulting dispersion relation ω = ω(k) of the periodic variation has the form of a band structure within which there are photonic bandgaps in which the propagation of the electromagnetic field is prohibited. Outside of these bands, i.e. in the photonic band, there are the dispersion properties of the photonic crystals.The aim of this thesis is to design, fabricate and characterize graded photonic crystal devices. These devices were designed to be applied in areas ranging from microwaves to optics. We designed devices from photonic crystals with dispersive properties which make them similar to linear, homogeneous and isotropic media (LHI). In the unit cell of the LHI photonic crystal, we applied a gradient to achieve 1D graded lenses. Important results regarding the design, manufacturing and experimental characterization of a flat lens GRIN operating in X-band microwaves are deferred. This lens focuses an incident plane wave and collimates the wave emitted by a point source located in its focal plane. If this lens is itself a demonstrator and validates the approach implemented for the design, its potential applications particularly concern antennas. We also carry several 2D graded lenses including Lüneburg and Half Maxwell Fisheye lenses; their applications to the antennas are important. We are also interested in making optical graded index lenses called "SELFOC®".In order to confirm the remarkable dispersive properties that have been identified, we continued in that direction by revisiting a classic experiment that highlights the existence of evanescent waves: the "double right angle prism". We also highlight the phenomenon of "frustrated total internal reflection" and the shift discovered by Goos and Hänchen suffered by the reflected wave on the interface. It's these two points – frustrated total internal reflection and Goos-Hänchen effect - that we check in the case of LHI photonic crystals
Bahriz, Michaël. "Lasers à cascade quantique et leurs applications aux cristaux photoniques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00285503.
Full textBeznasyuk, Daria Vyacheslavovna. "Nanofils à hétérostructures axiales GaAs/InAs pour applications photoniques sur Si." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY032/document.
Full textCombining direct bandgap III-V compound semiconductors, such as InAs and GaAs, with silicon to realize on-chip optical light emitters and detectors at telecommunication wavelengths is an important technological objective. However, traditional thin film epitaxy of InAs and GaAs on silicon is challenging because of the high lattice mismatch between the involved materials. These epitaxial thin films exhibit a poor quality at the interface with silicon, limiting the performance of future devices. Nanowires can overcome the mismatch challenge owing to their small lateral size and high aspect ratio. Thanks to their free, unconstrained surfaces, nanowires release the mismatch strain via elastic lateral relaxation. In this context, my thesis aimed at growing axial GaAs/InAs nanowire heterostructures on silicon substrates to realize on-chip, integrated, single-photon emitters. In this experimental work, I grew nanowires by gold-assisted vapor liquid solid mechanism in a molecular beam epitaxy reactor. The nanowires were then characterized using energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy to evaluate their composition and crystalline structure. Strain distribution was studied experimentally using geometrical phase analysis and compared theoretically with finite element simulations, performed with the COMSOL software. During this thesis, I tackled different challenges inherent to axial nanowire heterostructures, such as kinking during material exchange, compositionally graded interfaces, and radial overgrowth. First, I developed an optimized a growth protocol to prevent the formation of kinks. Kinks usually appear when the gold catalyst at the nanowire tip has been destabilized. By keeping a high supersaturation in the gold droplet during the entire growth procedure, straight InAs-on-GaAs nanowires were achieved with a yield exceeding 90%. By a careful tuning of the material fluxes supplied during growth, I significantly improved the interface sharpness between the InAs and GaAs nanowire segments: the use of a high In flux during the growth of the InAs segment resulted in a 5 nm composition gradient at the InAs/GaAs interface. Through the careful analysis of the nanowires’ chemical composition, I observed that the nominally pure InAs segments grown on top of GaAs are in fact ternary InxGa1-xAs alloys. I found out that Ga incorporation in the nominal InAs segment is due to the diffusion of Ga adatoms thermally created on the GaAs nanowire sidewalls and on the two-dimensional GaAs layer grown on silicon substrate. I demonstrated that the use of large nanowire diameters prevents Ga diffusion along the nanowire sidewalls, resulting in the growth of pure InAs segments on top of GaAs. Finally, I studied how 7% mismatch strain at the InAs/GaAs interface is distributed along the nanowire, depending on the nanowire diameter and interface sharpness. I observed that nanowires with diameters below 40 nm are free of misfit dislocations regardless of the interface sharpness: strain is fully, elastically released via crystalline planes bending close to the nanowire sidewalls. On the other hand, nanowires with diameters above 95 nm at the interface exhibit strain relaxation, both elastically and plastically, via plane bending and the formation of misfit dislocations, respectively. In conclusion, I have successfully fabricated highly mismatched heterostructures, confirming the prediction that axial GaAs/InAs interfaces are pseudomorphic below a certain critical diameter. These findings establish a first step towards the realization of high quality InAs quantum dots in GaAs nanowires on silicon: a promising system for on-chip single photon emission
Moret, Matthieu. "Hétérostructures GaN/AlGaN obtenues par MOCVD : applications de types photoniques et électroniques." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20197.
Full textOurir, Abdelwaheb. "Applications de matériaux à bandes interdites photoniques et de métamatériaux en télécommunications." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112249.
Full textBerry, Florian. "Nanostructuration et cristaux photoniques à base de pérovskites hybrides pour applications photovoltaïques." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEC022.
Full textPerovskite material has many advantages: excellent optoelectronic properties, low raw material costs and a wide range of deposition techniques. This makes it a promising candidate for photovoltaic applications. Perovskite solar cells have seen their efficiency increase from 6% to 25% in less than 10 years. However, the perovskites present a direct gap, and the absorption in this material drops suddenly when the wavelength passes above λgap. Using photonic crystals based on periodic structures allow, to improve the absorption around the gap of the material. The objective of this thesis is to study the integration of a photonic crystal in a perovskite solar cell.We have first optimized the perovskite deposition process in order to obtain a uniform and continuous layer. Then, we have carried out different imprint tests on the layers. This process, by applying a pressure, makes it possible to structure a material according to the inverted shape of a mold. Two types of imprint have been studied and optimized: flat compression, which, using a flat mold, makes the perovskite less rough and allows to obtain a better crystallization; and nanoimprint, using a nano-structured mold. An increase in grain size compared to simple annealing of perovskite without imprint has also been noticed. For nanoimprint, we have tested and optimized the impact of pressure and temperature on the perovskite structuration. After development and optimization of this technique on perovskite, we have shown that it is applicable to a wide range of molds, with patterns of different sizes and dimensions. We were able to make a photonic crystal in the perovskite layer to improve its absorption. Finally, we have realized solar cells using the imprint process (flat compression and nanoimprint) applied on the perovskite layer. By obtaining a conversion efficiency for the two types of cells, we have demonstrated the feasibility of such cells
Pommarede, Xavier. "Circuits photoniques intégrés III-V/Si pour les applications en télécommunications optiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC020/document.
Full textIn order to follow the new needs in terms of optical bandwidth, optical fiber communications require the elaboration of numerous building blocks: laser, modulator, photo-detector...and their integration with signal processing circuits. This thesis has for objective the conception and caracterisation of various active and passive building blocks using the hybrid III-V/Si technology. These building blocks are then used in photonic integrated circuits (PIC) with all the necessary emission and reception functions. This enables a reduced footprint, a lower power consumption and fabrication cost.After an introduction section, several passive elements are studied in detail in the second part: waveguides, bends, power splitters, waveguide crossings and hybrid 90°. All these designs present good performances compatible with their integration in PICsThe third part treats the problem of wavelength (de)-multiplexing. Three types of device were studied: a demultiplexer based on ring resonators, echelle gratings and arrayed waveguide gratings (AWG). For the echelle gratings, state-of-the-art performances were demonstrated, first on a sample with 16 channels separated 100GHz and on the other hand a sample with 4 channels separated 20nm with a flettened profile. A simulation method for the AWG was presented with experimental and theoretical results to support the method.The last part is about "active" devices and the integration of all the previous designs in PICs. The studied active components are the lasers, semi-conductor optical amplifiers (SOA), electro-absorption modulators (EAM) and finally silicon PN junctions used as phase modulators. Two generations of a tunable laser integrated with an EAM were studied with a transmission at 10Gbit/s over 50km. The next section studied I/Q modulators with an integrated tunable laser source, using either PN silicon junction modulators or EAM with a target speed of 25Gbaud/s.A general conclusion is drawn at the end of the thesis. Short term and mid-term perspectives were also drawn
Hofman, Maxence. "Composants optiques à base de cristaux photoniques pour applications à l'imagerie infrarouge." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10051/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the « superlens », a photonic device issued from dispersion engineering concepts. A brief review of the basic concepts of two dimensional photonic crystals for band structure formation is given, followed by a presentation of the different regimes of ultra-refraction which can be evidences by exploiting the isotropy and/or anisotropy of the dispersion branches. The negative refraction properties of a fully dielectric heterostructure aimed to operate at 1.55 µm are detailed, as well as a full study of a photonic crystal based flat lens. In that case, efforts are devoted to the optimization of the resolution and to the device matching to its environment (collaboration : Fresnel Institute in Marseille). The fabrication process for such a lens, which makes use of advanced tools of nanoelectronics, is then presented. The originality of our process stands in its simplicity since only one mask level is used, for the lithography and the deep etching, to transfer the full design on the sample. Characterization is done using a SNOM (ICB / Dijon University) ant the images are interpreted using three-dimensional simulation results. Then, we explore a specific application in the domain of target detection and imaging, using tools of reflecting tomography, for which the flat lens could bring an added value compared to classical approaches. Finally, devices exploiting a local dispersion index engineering (concepts of transformation optics) like “gradient index lenses” or “magical carpets” are envisaged to enlarge the field of applications
Liu, Bo. "Gravure de l'InP par plasma chloré à couplage inductif : applications aux cristaux photoniques." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2015.
Full textThis project is carried out in collaboration with LEOM (Laboratoire d’Electronique, Optoélecronique et Microsystème) of l’Ecole Centrale de Lyon. It concerns the InP etching by the chloride ICP plasma discharge. This kind of processes is considered as a key in the photonic crystals devices manufacturing. In order to understand the physical and kinetic mechanisms of the ICP discharge and their effects on the geometrical and structural properties of etched InP materials, we have studies, in first time, the electric and transport phenomena in plasma using Langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy. These studies showed the effect of certain reactor parameters, such as RF power and gas pressure, on the electric and transport properties for two plasma types: pure chlorine and Cl2/Ar mixture. On the other hand, the surface analyses of etched InP have carried out using XPS, AFM and Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that, contrary to InP etching by CH4/H2 plasma in which the etched surfaces are in phosphorus depletion, the InP etching by chloride plasma presents, in the most case, the indium depletion on the surface. In parallel to this experimental study, we have developed a kinetic model for two types of plasma: pure chlorine plasma and Cl2/Ar plasma. This model is based on the global approach that allows to calculate the average densities and fluxes or reactive species in the plasma discharge by resolving the mass balance equations. The results obtained by the kinetic model have been compared to those of experiment. A good agreement has observed for the pure chlorine plasma and Cl2/Ar plasma
Ayenew, Getachew Tilahum. "Investigation of photonic properties of self-assembled nanoparticule monolayer : applications to photonic crystals and patterned organic light emitting diodes." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA132062/document.
Full textWe investigate the in-plane photonic properties of monolayer of self-organized nanostructures. We aim at investigating the contribution of photonic self-organized nanostructures to organic photonic crystal (PhC) cavities, and novel organic light sources.The first chapter presents bulk opals and inverse-opals made of self-organized nanoparticles and their optical properties. In a second part, photonic crystals are introduced as well as the physics and the numerical tools to quantify them.The second chapter deals with the study of photonic properties of two-dimensional periodic array of monolayer of self-organized dielectric nanoparticles. The in-plane optical transmission and the existence of photonic band gap are systematically studied by using the 3D finite-difference time domain (3D FDTD) method. The structures studied are monolayer of dielectric spheres surroundedby air ('opals') and air spheres infiltrated with dielectric material ('inverse opals') in triangularlattice, with and without glass substrate. The dependence of photonic band gaps (PBGs) on therefractive index and on the compactness of spheres is studied. For self-sustained structures, PBG isobserved for relatively low refractive indices of materials. However, the presence of a glasssubstrate reduces the PBGs. Defect microcavity designed in opals and in inverse opals are then considered. The best quality factor are obtained with inverse-opals when the compactness (r/a ratio) is around 0.32. An experiment to measure the in-plane propagation in monolayers of opals is presented. In the third chapter of this study, we present a new approach of two-dimensional patterning based on self-organized nanoparticle photolithography for nanostructuration of organic light emitting diodes. This technique uses conventional photolithography, a reusable photomask made of self organized micro nanoparticles, and a conventional photoresist. The mask consists of micro and submicronsized SiO2 or Polystyrene mono-dispersed spheres deposited in a self-organized manner on aquartz substrate. The principle of operation is similar to the one of conventional photolithography except that two configurations can be distinguished : The hard-contact mode and the soft-contact mode. In the first configuration, each microsphere acts as a micro ball-lens that focuses the light and expose the part of the photoresist underneath the spheres. The resulting pattern reproduce the triangular lattice arrangement of the spheres with the same period. In the soft contact mode a phase mask behavior is obtained which results in lattice periods being the half of the sphere diameters. Lattice periods and hole diameter as small as 750 nm and 420 nm respectively are demonstrated with a 405 nm light source. Eventually, this new two-dimensional patterning technique is applied to the nanostructuration of OLEDs. As an example, green and red patterned OLEDs are demonstrated
Books on the topic "Applications photoniques"
A, Lampropoulos George, Chrostowski Jacek, and Measures Raymond M, eds. Applications of photonic technology. New York: Plenum Press, 1995.
Find full textA, Lampropoulos George, Chrostowski Jacek, Measures Raymond M, and International Conference on Applications of Photonic Technology: Sensing, Signal Processing, and Communications (1994 : Toronto, Ont.), eds. Applications of photonic technology. New York: Plenum Press, 1995.
Find full textAnil, Kishen, and Asundi Anand, eds. Fundamentals and applications of biophotonics in dentistry. London: Imperial College Press, 2007.
Find full textKishen, Anil, and Anand Asundi. Fundamentals and Applications of Biophotonics in Dentistry (Series on Biomaterials and Bioengineering) (Biomaterials and Bioengineering). Imperial College Press, 2006.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Applications photoniques"
Edwards, M. H., N. Booth, Z. Zhai, G. J. Tallents, T. Dzelzainis, C. L. S. Lewis, P. Foster, M. Streeter, and D. Neely. "Space charge effects in the axis-photonique PX-1 x-ray streak camera." In Optical Engineering + Applications, edited by Zenghu Chang, George A. Kyrala, and Jean-Claude Kieffer. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.733893.
Full textAndré, J. M., and P. Jonnard. "Contrôle de l’émission spontanée de rayonnement X au moyen d’un cristal photonique mono-dimensionnel." In UVX 2010 - 10e Colloque sur les Sources Cohérentes et Incohérentes UV, VUV et X ; Applications et Développements Récents. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/uvx/2011022.
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