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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Applications to specific types of physical systems

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Academic literature on the topic 'Applications to specific types of physical systems'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Applications to specific types of physical systems"

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Chakkor, Saad. "Performance Indicators for Wireless Intelligent Sensors Applications." International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) 3, no. 3 (2014): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v3i3.pp129-143.

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<span lang="EN-US">The metrology technology has been evolved so much with the wireless sensor intelligent systems providing more capabilities in term of processing, remote multi-sensing fusion and storage. This kind of systems can be used in many types of environments. The</span><span lang="EN-US"> monitoring is one of the most used. However, various design challenges for wireless intelligent sensors systems are imposed to overcome the physical limitations. Communication in sensor network should be as efficient as possible, especially for applications requiring specific perfo

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Lee, Youn Kyu, and Dohoon Kim. "A Taxonomy for Security Flaws in Event-Based Systems." Applied Sciences 10, no. 20 (2020): 7338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10207338.

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Event-based system (EBS) is prevalent in various systems including mobile cyber physical systems (MCPSs), Internet of Things (IoT) applications, mobile applications, and web applications, because of its particular communication model that uses implicit invocation and concurrency between components. However, an EBS’s non-determinism in event processing can introduce inherent security vulnerabilities into the system. Multiple types of attacks can incapacitate and damage a target EBS by exploiting this event-based communication model. To minimize the risk of security threats in EBSs, security eff

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Levchenko, Igor, Oleg Baranov, Daniela Pedrini, et al. "Diversity of Physical Processes: Challenges and Opportunities for Space Electric Propulsion." Applied Sciences 12, no. 21 (2022): 11143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122111143.

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The renewed interest in space exploration has led to the growth in research efforts pertaining to advanced space propulsion systems, including highly efficient electric propulsion systems. Although already tested in space many decades ago and being currently employed on various space platforms and thousands of satellites, these systems are yet to reach their full potential for applications on orbit and in deep space. One specific feature of space electric propulsion is the large diversity of physical processes used in this technology, which is not typical for many other types of propulsion sys

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Kook, Yun-Min, Yoon Jeong, Kangwon Lee, and Won-Gun Koh. "Design of biomimetic cellular scaffolds for co-culture system and their application." Journal of Tissue Engineering 8 (January 1, 2017): 204173141772464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041731417724640.

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The extracellular matrix of most natural tissues comprises various types of cells, including fibroblasts, stem cells, and endothelial cells, which communicate with each other directly or indirectly to regulate matrix production and cell functionality. To engineer multicellular interactions in vitro, co-culture systems have achieved tremendous success achieving a more realistic microenvironment of in vivo metabolism than monoculture system in the past several decades. Recently, the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have primarily focused on three-dimensional co-culture syst

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Wells, Tanner N., Holger Schmidt, and Aaron R. Hawkins. "Constrained Volume Micro- and Nanoparticle Collection Methods in Microfluidic Systems." Micromachines 15, no. 6 (2024): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15060699.

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Particle trapping and enrichment into confined volumes can be useful in particle processing and analysis. This review is an evaluation of the methods used to trap and enrich particles into constrained volumes in microfluidic and nanofluidic systems. These methods include physical, optical, electrical, magnetic, acoustic, and some hybrid techniques, all capable of locally enhancing nano- and microparticle concentrations on a microscale. Some key qualitative and quantitative comparison points are also explored, illustrating the specific applicability and challenges of each method. A few applicat

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Gaur, Manish, Charu Misra, Awadh Bihari Yadav, et al. "Biomedical Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials: Fullerenes, Quantum Dots, Nanotubes, Nanofibers, and Graphene." Materials 14, no. 20 (2021): 5978. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14205978.

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Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) have received tremendous interest in the area of nanotechnology due to their unique properties and flexible dimensional structure. CNMs have excellent electrical, thermal, and optical properties that make them promising materials for drug delivery, bioimaging, biosensing, and tissue engineering applications. Currently, there are many types of CNMs, such as quantum dots, nanotubes, nanosheets, and nanoribbons; and there are many others in development that promise exciting applications in the future. The surface functionalization of CNMs modifies their chemical and ph

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El Masmodi, Rim, and Bouabid El Mansouri. "Development of an Importance Scale for Seawater Intake Types Based on Physical Parameters Database." E3S Web of Conferences 607 (2025): 02003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202560702003.

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This article presents an advanced Geographic Information Systems (GIS) based interface that innovates coastal water resource management in Morocco, with specific application to the ASSILAH region. This solution integrates spatial analysis with multi-criteria decision support, particularly focusing on the geographical distribution and territorial challenges of the Moroccan coastline, using programming tools such as Excel Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). The methodology combines GIS spatial analysis capabilities with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to evaluate complex geographical param

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Adi Prasetyanto, Eko. "Recent Advances in Injectable Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications." Journal of the Indonesian Chemical Society 2, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.34311/jics.2019.02.1.1.

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Injectable hydrogels, a class of hydrogel, have received a lot of attention in biomedical applications due to its versatility. It is reported that injectable hydrogel can be applied in various biomedical procedures for example as submucosal fluid cushion, periodontal implant, and cartilage and bone tissue engineering. In addition to its easy delivery (implantation), this class of hydrogel can be tailored to match specific applications. The customization of this hydrogel can be easily executed by changing polymeric backbone of hydrogel, choosing different types of crosslinking or by adding nano

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Bai, Long, Gang Tao, Maogeng Feng, et al. "Hydrogel Drug Delivery Systems for Bone Regeneration." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 5 (2023): 1334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15051334.

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With the in-depth understanding of bone regeneration mechanisms and the development of bone tissue engineering, a variety of scaffold carrier materials with desirable physicochemical properties and biological functions have recently emerged in the field of bone regeneration. Hydrogels are being increasingly used in the field of bone regeneration and tissue engineering because of their biocompatibility, unique swelling properties, and relative ease of fabrication. Hydrogel drug delivery systems comprise cells, cytokines, an extracellular matrix, and small molecule nucleotides, which have differ

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Tran, Vy Anh, Vien Vo, Vinh Quang Dang, et al. "Nanomaterial for Adjuvants Vaccine: Practical Applications and Prospects." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 24, no. 1 (2024): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.87940.

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Vaccines contain adjuvants to strengthen the immune responses of the receiver against pathogen infection or malignancy. A new generation of adjuvants is being developed to give more robust antigen-specific responses, specific types of immune responses, and a high margin of safety. By changing the physical and chemical properties of nanomaterials, it is possible to make antigen-delivery systems with high bioavailability, controlled and sustained release patterns, and the ability to target and image. Nanomaterials can modulate the immune system so that cellular and humoral immune responses more

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Books on the topic "Applications to specific types of physical systems"

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Nev.) International Conference on Scientific Computing and Applications (8th 2012 Las Vegas. Recent advances in scientific computing and applications: Eigth International Conference on Scientific Computing and Applications, April 1-4, 2012, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada. Edited by Li, Jichun, editor of compilation, Yang, Hongtao, 1962- editor of compilation, and Machorro, Eric A. (Eric Alexander), 1969- editor of compilation. American Mathematical Society, 2013.

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Cvetkov, Viktor. Basics of complexity theory. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2110856.

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The monograph reveals the basics of complexity theory and methods for assessing complexity. The concept of complexity consideration is based on the analysis of complexity as a common attribute in processes and systems. The monograph describes the main methods for assessing different types of complexity. The concept of considering complexity in this monograph is also based on the fact that complexity is a comparative characteristic. It is given on a relative scale of difficulty. Therefore, complexity must be defined on a relative scale of “simplicity-complexity.” This concept motivates the cons

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Supramolecular Systems: Chemistry, Types and Applications. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2016.

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Make It Safe. CSIRO Publishing, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643100237.

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All people involved with preparation of food for the commercial or retail market need a sound understanding of the food safety risks associated with their specific products and, importantly, how to control these risks. Failure to control food safety hazards can have devastating consequences for not only the consumer, but also the food manufacturer.  Make It Safe provides practical guidance on how to control food safety hazards, with a specific focus on controls suitable for small-scale businesses to implement.  Small businesses make up around two-thirds of businesses in Australia’s

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Renzio, Paolo de, ed. A Taxing Journey. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350344648.

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This open access book examines how civic organizations can influence tax policy and administration in ways that benefit ordinary citizens, through in-depth case studies from a wide range of countries including France, Guatemala, Kenya, Mexico, Philippines, Uganda, and the United States. These cases demonstrate the ways in which civic coalitions have crafted convincing narratives and used creative strategies to change the political incentives of policymakers and yield more equitable tax reform. The cases cover a wide range of types of tax reform, from taxes on specific items like fuel, tobacco

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Matthews, Joseph. The Evaluation and Measurement of Library Services. 2nd ed. Libraries Unlimited, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400648236.

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This guide provides library directors, managers, and administrators in all types of libraries with complete and up-to-date instructions on how to evaluate library services in order to improve them. It's a fact: today's libraries must evaluate their services in order to find ways to better serve patrons and prove their value to their communities. In this greatly updated and expanded edition of Matthews' seminal text, you'll discover a breadth of tools that can be used to evaluate any library service, including newer tools designed to measure customer and patron outcomes. The book offers practic

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Joyner, Alexandra, ed. Gene Targeting. Oxford University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199637928.001.0001.

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Since the publication of the first edition of Gene Targeting: A Practical Approach in 1993 there have been many advances in gene targeting and this new edition has been thoroughly updated and rewritten to include all the major new techniques. It provides not only tried-and-tested practical protocols but detailed guidance on their use and applications. As with the previous edition Gene Targeting: A Practical Approach 2e concentrates on gene targeting in mouse ES cells, but the techniques described can be easily adapted to applications in tissue culture including those for human cells. The first

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Pipeline External Corrosion Direct Assessment Methodology. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/nace_sp0502-2025.

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Scope This standard covers the AMPP external corrosion direct assessment (ECDA) process for buried onshore ferrous pipeline systems. This standard is intended to serve as a guide for applying the AMPP ECDA process on typical pipeline systems. This standard was written to provide flexibility for an operator to tailor the process to specific pipeline situations. ECDA is a continuous improvement process. Through successive applications, ECDA should identify and address locations at which corrosion activity has occurred, is occurring, or may occur and reduce the external corrosion integrity risk o

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Ufimtseva, Nataliya V., Iosif A. Sternin, and Elena Yu Myagkova. Russian psycholinguistics: results and prospects (1966–2021): a research monograph. Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30982/978-5-6045633-7-3.

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The monograph reflects the problems of Russian psycholinguistics from the moment of its inception in Russia to the present day and presents its main directions that are currently developing. In addition, theoretical developments and practical results obtained in the framework of different directions and research centers are described in a concise form. The task of the book is to reflect, as far as it is possible in one edition, firstly, the history of the formation of Russian psycholinguistics; secondly, its methodology and developed methods; thirdly, the results obtained in different research

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Book chapters on the topic "Applications to specific types of physical systems"

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Kern, Thorsten A., Henry Haus, Marc Matysek, and Stephanie Sindlinger. "Actuator Design." In Springer Series on Touch and Haptic Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04536-3_9.

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AbstractActuators are the most important elements of any haptic device. Their selection or design significantly influences the quality of the haptic impression. This chapter deals with commonly used actuators, organized according to their physical principle of operation. It focuses on the electrodynamic, electromagnetic, electrostatic and piezoelectric actuator principles. Each actuator type is discussed in terms of its main physical principles, with examples of sizing and one or more applications. Other, less frequently used actuator principles are mentioned in several examples. The preceding

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Yang, Fu-Bao, and Ji-Ping Huang. "Diffusion Approximation and Metamaterial Design of Thermal Radiation." In Diffusionics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0487-3_12.

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AbstractIn recent years, there has been a growing interest in the design and application of metamaterials, especially in achieving unique physical properties.Transformation theory, as a powerful tool, has been actively employed not only in the realm of wave systems, such as electromagnetic waves but also in diffusion systems, including thermal diffusion, mass diffusion, and plasmonic diffusion.This chapter delves into the forefront of metamaterial design, emphasizing the significance of radiative heat transfer in this field and how the clever integration of transformation theory with the Rosse

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Burkart, Nadia, Maximilian Franz, and Marco F. Huber. "Explanation Framework for Intrusion Detection." In Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62746-4_9.

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AbstractMachine learning and deep learning are widely used in various applications to assist or even replace human reasoning. For instance, a machine learning based intrusion detection system (IDS) monitors a network for malicious activity or specific policy violations. We propose that IDSs should attach a sufficiently understandable report to each alert to allow the operator to review them more efficiently. This work aims at complementing an IDS by means of a framework to create explanations. The explanations support the human operator in understanding alerts and reveal potential false positi

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Tang, Ye, Junqiang Sun, Guangjin Wang, Wenjin Hong, and Li Li. "Analysis of Campus Crowd Behavior Based on Location Data and Physical Environment Data: A Case Study of Southeast University Wuxi Campus." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3433-0_36.

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Abstract The study on the behavior of on-campus individuals provides valuable insights for campus management, resource allocation, and planning layout. The application of multi-source data offers more objective and in-depth opportunities for exploring behavioral phenomena. Focusing on the Wuxi campus of Southeast University, this research utilized Wi-Fi probe positioning technology combined with a physical environment sensor system to comprehensively collect 28.87 million positioning data points and 340,000 environmental data points over a period of 14 days. After cleaning redundant, missing,

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Grosu, Radu, Elizabeth Cherry, Edmund M. Clarke, et al. "Compositional, Approximate, and Quantitative Reasoning for Medical Cyber-Physical Systems with Application to Patient-Specific Cardiac Dynamics and Devices." In Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation. Specialized Techniques and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45231-8_26.

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Baeyens, Ans, Ana Margarida Abrantes, Vidhula Ahire, et al. "Basic Concepts of Radiation Biology." In Radiobiology Textbook. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18810-7_2.

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AbstractRadiation biology is the study of the effects of ionizing radiation on biological tissues and living organisms. It combines radiation physics and biology. The purpose of this chapter is to introduce the terminology and basic concepts of radiobiology to create a better understanding of the ionizing radiation interactions with a living organism. This chapter firstly describes the different types of radiation, the sources, and the radiation interactions with matter. The basic concepts of radioactivity and its applications are also included. Ionizing radiation causes significant physical a

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Henschke, Adam. "Terrorism and the Internet of Things: Cyber-Terrorism as an Emergent Threat." In Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90221-6_5.

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AbstractIn this chapter I present an argument that cyber-terrorism will happen. This argument is premised on the development of a cluster of related technologies that create a direct causal link between the informational realm of cyberspace and the physical realm. These cyber-enabled physical systems fit under the umbrella of the ‘Internet of Things’ (IoT). While this informational/physical connection is a vitally important part of the claim, a more nuanced analysis reveals five further features are central to the IoT enabling cyber-terrorism. These features are that the IoT is radically insec

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Diedrich, Alexander, Christian Kühnert, Georg Maier, Joshua Schraven, and Oliver Niggemann. "AITwin: A Uniform Digital Twin Interface for Artificial Intelligence Applications." In Cognitive Technologies. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-83097-6_3.

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Abstract Cyber-physical systems that integrate machine learning (ML)-based services and methods from the broader field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) rely on a virtual representation of the underlying real physical system. Unfortunately, depending on respective solution approaches, usually similar but rarely the same virtual representation of the physical system is required. Thus, two solutions for the same problem might use different virtual representations. Informed Machine Learning is one technique to integrate expert knowledge into AI applications. It uses techniques to combine an often p

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Möschwitzer, Albrecht. "Physical design considerations." In Semiconductor devices, circuits, and systems. Oxford University PressOxford, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198593744.003.0005.

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Abstract There are many layout design styles, the choice of which depends on the type and size of the IC. Basically we have two main classes of I Cs: standard integrated circuits (SI Cs); and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). TTL, CMȮS, and ECL SSI and MSI circuits containing several kinds of logic gates and macrocells (registers, counters etc., see chapter 3) belong to the class of SICs. Standard large-scale integration (LSI) and (VLSI) circuits are microprocessors and semiconductor memories (see the memory chip in Fig. 5.2). The main features of standard integrated circuits a

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Coward L. Andrew and Gedeon Tamas O. "Architectures of Complex Learning Systems." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-959-2-79.

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A system which performs a complex combination of behaviours has two superficially independent architectures. One is the functional architecture, which separates the behavioural features of the system into feature modules made up of groups of similar behaviours, and defines the interactions between features. The other is the system architecture (alternatively called the physical or information process architecture) which separates the physical information handling resources of the system into modules that perform different types of information processes, each module optimized to perform a diffe

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Conference papers on the topic "Applications to specific types of physical systems"

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Mills, George. "The Testing of Anti-Corrosion Tank Linings for Marine Tankers." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96519.

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Abstract Modern anti-corrosion tank coatings are complex polymeric systems which are expected to provide corrosion protection after portage of many types of strong chemical and solvent cargos. Longevity of the applied coaling system is a function of the characteristics and quality of the formulated coating as well as the physical application. A tank coating testing program has been developed to evaluate specific failure modes with troublesome representative solvents frequently traded in large multi-tank marine vessels. Methanol, benzene, acetone, ethylene dichloride, vinyl and ethyl acetate, m

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Konys, J., W. Krauss, C. Schroer, H. Steiner, Z. Voss, and O. Wedemeyer. "Corrosion of Structural Materials in Liquid Lead Alloys for Nuclear Applications." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07598.

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Abstract The corrosion behavior of structural materials in liquid lead alloys like Pb-17Li as a liquid tritium breeder for future Fusion Reactors and Pb-55Bi (LBE) as an envisaged spallation target and/or coolant for Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS) and lead-cooled Gen IV reactors is a key issue in the roadmap for developing of new energy systems within the next decades. Ferritic-martensitic steels of the 8-10 wt.-% Cr type are considered as structural materials for the use in liquid Pb-17Li at temperatures up to 550°C. Due to the specific physical chemistry of Pb-17Li, dissolution corrosion i

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Park, Cheon Kil, Ho Young Oh, Sung Gyun Lee, Kwang Ki Baek, Ki Soo Kim, and Min Ku Lee. "Evaluation of Application Properties of Tin-Free SPC Anti-Fouling Paint in Ship Building Yard." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03267.

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Abstract In this study, we have investigated various tin-free self polishing copolymer (SPC) antifouling (A/F) paints of copper acrylate, silyl acrylate and zinc acrylate compound types to evaluate their applicabilities and physical properties to come up with the coating system(s) having the better quality and workability. The selected tin-free SPC A/F paints are currently used or recommended from major paint makers. In terms of coating film characteristics, drying time, wooden block setting time, hardness at various atmospheric temperatures, as well as dry film surface profile on the actual s

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Darden, Winn, Takasi Takayanagi, Sho Masuda, and Isao Kimura. "Fluoroethylene Vinyl Ether Resins for Applications in Marine Environments." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07009.

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Abstract Fluoroethylene vinyl ether (FEVE) resins were developed in the early 1980’s. The primary application for coatings made with these resins has been in architectural markets, where the gloss and color retention offered by the resins are the main properties of interest. However, FEVE coatings also offer excellent corrosion resistance, especially in marine environments, which not only have high levels of UV radiation, but also high levels of corrosives. This paper will discuss the chemistry and physical characteristics of FEVE resins, including data on weatherability. A brief review of FEV

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Sampson, Elliott R., and Dominic Varacalle. "Arc Spray Corrosion Applications." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98518.

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Abstract Early in the development of electric arc thermal spray equipment, twin wire coatings were typically coarse and porous. Arc systems were used for dimensional buildup and anti-skid coatings. Today, arc spray technology has progressed to where arc spray systems are used in numerous types of applications. This presentation discusses corrosion applications and the industries that have driven arc technology development to improve coating quality and improve production rates--up to 4 times the original rates. This paper documents recent infrastructure applications, power plant cooling towers

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Ferguson, Robert J., Kaylie L. Young, and William R. Glover. "Tailoring Scale Prediction Models to a Specific Application: Reverse Osmosis." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13238.

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Abstract Mineral scale formation is a problem across many industries and diverse applications. Each application may have specific characteristics that must be considered if a modelling system is to be reasonably accurate. The modelling of cooling water and oil field production chemistry have been studied extensively since the 1970’s and state-of-the-art physical chemistry models developed to simulate them, even under extreme conditions. Membrane systems did not begin to receive the same rigorous treatment as oil and gas production, cooling water, and geothermal power production, until the 1990

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Hefferan, Christopher M., Michael J. Deible, Matthew J. Perricone, and Keith E. Wagner. "Grain Boundary Corrosion of UNS N10276 Using Orientation Imaging via Electron Backscatter Diffraction Microscopy (EBSD)." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13418.

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Abstract Due to its reliable performance in many corrosive environments, UNS N10276 is widely used in diverse industrial sectors ranging from chemical processing to marine and aerospace. Understanding the physical properties associated with different processing histories can assist in informed selection of UNS N10276 microstructures for specific applications. Here, grain boundary corrosion susceptibility in the context of grain boundary types is the focus. With the aid of electron backscatter diffraction microscopy (EBSD), grain maps containing spatial orientation information have been collect

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Ellgass, Wesley, Nathan Holt, Hector Saldana-Lemus, Julian Richmond, Ali Vatankhah Barenji, and Germánico Gonzalez-Badillo. "A Digital Twin Concept for Manufacturing Systems." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-87737.

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With the developments and applications of the advanced information technologies such as cloud computing, internet of thing, artificial intelligence and virtual reality, industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing era are coming. In this respect, one of the specific challenges is to achieve a connection of physical resources on the shop floor with virtual resources, for real-time response, real time process optimization, and simulation, which is merged by big data problem. In this respect, Digital Twins (DT) concept is introduced as a key technology, which includes physical resources, virtual resource

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Dahmus, Jeffrey B., Javier P. Gonzalez-Zugasti, and Kevin N. Otto. "Modular Product Architecture." In ASME 2000 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2000/dtm-14565.

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Abstract This paper presents an approach to architecting a family of products that share inter-changeable modules. Rather than a fixed product platform upon which derivative products are created through substitution of various add-on modules, the approach here permits the platform itself to be one of several possible sizes or types. Thus, the system is a collection of modules, each of which can be one of several types. We begin by developing function structures of each product in the portfolio, where each embodies a specific physical principle underlying the common technology. Different functi

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Ziegfeld, Liv, Maarten Michel, and Ivo Stuldreher. "A framework for assessing and enhancing social and spatial presence in mediated communication to support remote collaboration." In Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET-AI 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004576.

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Although extended reality (XR) technologies offer promising new ways to interact and collaborate, adoption of XR in real world applications comes with significant challenges. This is especially true for remote collaboration settings, which are often characterized by heterogeneity. Knowledge is transferred from an expert to a novice, users are located in different physical locations with different systems and often only a limited number of users perform activities in the physical world.In this setting an especial challenge is a lack of guidance on how to measure and improve the quality of mixed

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Reports on the topic "Applications to specific types of physical systems"

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Simon, James E., Uri M. Peiper, Gaines Miles, A. Hetzroni, Amos Mizrach, and Denys J. Charles. Electronic Sensing of Fruit Ripeness Based on Volatile Gas Emissions. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568762.bard.

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An electronic sensory system for the evaluation of headspace volatiles was developed to determine fruit ripeness and quality. Two prototype systems were designed, constructed, and later modified. The first is an improved version of our original prototype electronic sniffer using a single head sensing unit for use as a single or paired unit placed on an individual fruit surface for applications in the field, lab, or industry. The second electronic sniffer utilizes a matrix of gas sensors, each selected for differential sensitivity to a range of volatile compounds. This system is more sophistica

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Khodair, Yasser, Muddassir Ahmed, Vinay Perala, and Mohammed Shareef. Anti-Graffiti Protection Systems. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/24-022.

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Anti-graffiti coatings provide a shielding layer that facilitates the removal of graffiti by providing a water-and oil-resistant surface that precludes the penetration of paint through the substrate. The main objective of this research is to provide the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) with recommendations on the re-evaluation of the existing moratorium on anti-graffiti protection systems and the best practices of their usage. A survey of the state of the practice on anti-graffiti protection systems that targeted the North Central States Consortium for Midwest state departments of

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Singh, Anjali. What Is Optogenetics and How Does It Work? ConductScience, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55157/cs20220704.

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Optogenetics is a biotechnological method that combines optical systems and genetic engineering to control and monitor the functions of cells, tissues, and organisms. It involves using light-sensitive proteins called opsins to manipulate specific cells or regions with precision. This technique has revolutionized neuroscience, allowing researchers to study neural circuits and behavior by turning cells on and off. Opsins are categorized into microbial and animal types, each with specific functions. Optogenetic experiments require opsins, suitable plasmids or viral vectors, and a light source. Th

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David, Aharon. Unsettled Topics Concerning Airport Cybersecurity Standards and Regulation. SAE International, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2021020.

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A large international airport is a microcosm of the entire aviation sector, hosting hundreds of different types of aviation and non-aviation stakeholders: aircraft, passengers, airlines, travel agencies, air traffic management and control, retails shops, runway systems, building management, ground transportation, and much more. Their associated information technology and cyber physical systems—along with an exponentially resultant number of interconnections—present a massive cybersecurity challenge. Unlike the physical security challenge, which was treated in earnest throughout the last decade

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Shahverdian, Scott, Derek Schook, Derek Schook, and Scott Shahverdian. Riverscape interpretation in Great Basin National Park: A geomorphic assessment of streams and riparian areas. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2307540.

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Streams can be challenging systems to manage due to their dynamic nature and complex feedbacks between hydrologic, geomorphic, and biological processes that operate over a range of timescales. Stream-riparian ecosystems, also known as riverscapes or river corridors, are affected by events ranging from single storms to large-scale landscape disturbances such as wildfires and landslides. Understanding riverscape dynamics is necessary for identifying potential causes of their degradation, appropriate management actions, and potential restoration strategies. Developing appropriate expectations req

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Perk, Simon, Egbert Mundt, Alexander Panshin, et al. Characterization and Control Strategies of Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus H9N2. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7697117.bard.

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The avian influenza virus, subtype H9N2 subtype, defined as having a low pathogenicity, causes extensive economical losses in commercial flocks, probably due to management and synergism with other pathogens. AIV H9N2 was first identified in Israel in the year 2000, and since then it became endemic and widespread in Israel. Control by vaccination of commercial flocks with an inactivated vaccine has been introduced since 2007. In face of the continuous H9N2 outbreaks, and the application of the vaccination policy, we aimed in the present study to provide a method of differentiating naturally inf

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Funkenstein, Bruria, and Cunming Duan. GH-IGF Axis in Sparus aurata: Possible Applications to Genetic Selection. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7580665.bard.

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Many factors affect growth rate in fish: environmental, nutritional, genetics and endogenous (physiological) factors. Endogenous control of growth is very complex and many hormone systems are involved. Nevertheless, it is well accepted that growth hormone (GH) plays a major role in stimulating somatic growth. Although it is now clear that most, if not all, components of the GH-IGF axis exist in fish, we are still far from understanding how fish grow. In our project we used as the experimental system a marine fish, the gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata), which inhabits lagoons along the Mediter

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He, Zhitong, Abin Mathew, Abhijeet Ingale, Jue Zhou, Feng Li, and Yaobin Chen. Traffic Management Geocast Study with Connected Vehicles on Indiana Highways. Purdue University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317753.

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Vehicular communication allows vehicles to interact with road users, roadside infrastructure, and cloud-connected devices. It holds a crucial position in modern transportation systems, impacting both fundamental and advanced aspects and enhancing traffic safety and efficiency. C-V2X is a wireless communication technology that uses cellular networks to enable communication between vehicles and infrastructure. C-V2X can be used for applications such as collision avoidance, traffic management, and remote vehicle diagnostics. This project conducted a feasibility study on the current position of C-

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Lers, Amnon, and Pamela J. Green. LX Senescence-Induced Ribonuclease in Tomato: Function and Regulation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586455.bard.

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Natural leaf senescence, which occurs even when growth conditions are near optimal, has a negative influence on yield. Postharvest induced senescence contributes to the losses of quality in flowers, foliage, and vegetables. Strategies designed to control the senescence process in crop plants could therefore have great applied significance. However, the successful design of such strategies requires a better insight into the senescence machinery and control in higher plants. A main feature of senescence is the hydrolysis of macromolecules by hydrolases of various types such as ribonucleases (RNa

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Lewis, Dustin. Three Pathways to Secure Greater Respect for International Law concerning War Algorithms. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/wwxn5790.

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Existing and emerging applications of artificial intelligence in armed conflicts and other systems reliant upon war algorithms and data span diverse areas. Natural persons may increasingly depend upon these technologies in decisions and activities related to killing combatants, destroying enemy installations, detaining adversaries, protecting civilians, undertaking missions at sea, conferring legal advice, and configuring logistics. In intergovernmental debates on autonomous weapons, a normative impasse appears to have emerged. Some countries assert that existing law suffices, while several ot

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