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1

Hee, Sonke. "Computational Bayesian techniques applied to cosmology." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273346.

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This thesis presents work around 3 themes: dark energy, gravitational waves and Bayesian inference. Both dark energy and gravitational wave physics are not yet well constrained. They present interesting challenges for Bayesian inference, which attempts to quantify our knowledge of the universe given our astrophysical data. A dark energy equation of state reconstruction analysis finds that the data favours the vacuum dark energy equation of state $w {=} -1$ model. Deviations from vacuum dark energy are shown to favour the super-negative ‘phantom’ dark energy regime of $w {< } -1$, but at low st
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2

Balmforth, N. J. "The theory of stellar oscillations." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358576.

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3

Костенко, Юрий Викторович. "Анализ параметров динамических процессов в виброударных машинах с изменяющимися массово-жесткостными характеристиками". Thesis, НТУ "ХПИ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/19912.

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Диссертация на соискание научной степени кандидата технических наук по специальности 05.02.09 – динамика и прочность машин. – Национальный технический университет "Харьковский политехнический институт", Харьков, 2016. Диссертация посвящена разработке подходов, методов и моделей для исследования динамических процессов в виброударных системах с учетом изменяемой во времени массы технологического груза и нелинейной жесткости упругих опор. В данной работе изложен новый подход к учету влияния переменной массы технологического груза на характер динамических процессов в виброударной системе. Разрабо
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4

Костенко, Юрій Вікторович. "Аналіз параметрів динамічних процесів у віброударних машинах зі змінними масово-жорсткісними характеристиками". Thesis, ФО-П Дуюнова Т. В, 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/19909.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.02.09 – динаміка та міцність машин. – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", Харків, 2016. Дисертація присвячена розробці підходів, методів і моделей для дослідження динамічних процесів у віброударних системах з урахуванням змінної у часі маси технологічного вантажу та нелінійної жорсткості пружних опор. У роботі викладений новий підхід до урахування впливу змінної маси технологічного вантажу на характер динамічних процесів у віброударній системі. Запропоновані залежності, щ
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5

Hayward, Scott Kelly. "Three neutrino oscillations applied to solar and long baseline experiments." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0031/NQ27158.pdf.

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6

Chen, Viola. "Essays in applied theory." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1666128091&sid=36&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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7

Chen, Lizi Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Essays in applied theory." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122443.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Economics, 2019<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>In "Incomplete Contracting with Endogenous Competition," I consider a variant of the incomplete contracting with renegotiation model introduced by Hart and Moore (1988). I study a trading relation between a buyer and seller, where some ex-ante relationship specific investment on the part of the seller is needed to generate value for the buyer. Uncertainty is revealed ex post, in that prior to the investment stage, the buyer doe
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8

Clarke, Alan. "A study of distances and the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations in curved spacetimes." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10211.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>The Baryon Acoustic Oscillations offer a powerful method of measuring cosmological distances and the expansion history of the Universe. Understanding of the BAO comes from linear physics and allows for accurate predictions of the BAO scale. This will result in accurate measurements of the parameters of the Universe. Currently, most BAO measurements assume a flat cosmology; this work seeks to investigate if the assumption of flatness provides inaccuracies in the measurement process.
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9

Pagnozzi, Marco. "Essays in applied auction theory." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400757.

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10

Flores, Sandoval Miguel Angel. "Essays on applied microeconomic theory." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/27681.

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This thesis collects three essays in applied microeconomic theory. Chapter 1 studies entry in a market where firms compete in shopping hours and prices. I explore the effect of shopping hours deregulation on social welfare. I show that an incumbent firm can strategically choose its opening hours to deter entry of a new firm, and that shopping hours deregulation can be harmful to consumers and social welfare. Chapter 2 examines the implications of prominence when firms' R&D investment is endogenous and consumers search sequentially. In the benchmark case consumers visit a firm randomly while in
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Moreno, de Barreda Ines. "Essays in applied economic theory." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/158/.

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This thesis consists of three essays, all of which use the tools of economic theory to analyze specific situations in which multiple strategic agents interact with each other. The first chapter studies the strategic transmission of information between an informed expert and a decision maker when the latter has access to imperfect private information relevant to the decision. The main insight of the paper is that the access to private information of the decision maker hampers the incentives of the expert to communicate. Surprisingly, in a wide range of environments, the decision maker's informa
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Peacey, Michael William. "Essays in applied microeconomic theory." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658843.

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This thesis comprises four essays that apply a range of techniques in microeconomic theory to address an eclectic collection of problems. The first essay explores the peer review process, and asks how the diffusion of information is determined by the procedure followed by reviewers. The second essay models the way in which students learn, and applies the model to reforms in higher education. The third essay examines charitable giving, in particular by finding and explaining the incidence of donations which are large and anonymous. The final essay investigates the effects of the controversial '
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Grubb, Michael David. "Essays on applied microeconomic theory /." May be available electronically:, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.

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14

Raykov, Radoslav S. "Essays in Applied Microeconomic Theory." Thesis, Boston College, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104087.

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Thesis advisor: Utku Unver<br>This dissertation consists of three essays in microeconomic theory: two focusing on insurance theory and one on matching theory. The first chapter is concerned with catastrophe insurance. Motivated by the aftermath of hurricane Katrina, it studies a strategic model of catastrophe insurance in which consumers know that they may not get reimbursed if too many other people file claims at the same time. The model predicts that the demand for catastrophe insurance can ``bend backwards'' to zero, resulting in multiple equilibria and especially in market failure, which i
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15

Cosandier, Charlène Lisa. "Essays in applied microeconomic theory." Diss., University of Iowa, 2018. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6084.

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This thesis is composed of four independent essays in applied microeconomic theory. The first chapter examines the formation of bidding cartels in second-price sealed- bid almost-common value auctions. Cartel leaders discriminate between advantaged and regular bidders through their schedule of side-payments. If there is only one cartel, the cartel leader can attract regular bidders without side-payments so that he acquires information about the common value at no cost. Advantaged bidders have an inc
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16

Ghandi, Hojjatallah. "Essays on Applied Microeconomic Theory." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27736.

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The first part of this dissertation investigates the possibility of an output cut by a firm as a result of an increase in demand in industries with constrained capacities. We are specially interested in the crude oil industry, although the paper has implications beyond that market. Two simple closely related models are developed. In both models a firm cuts the output at some point solely because of an increase in demand. We use this fact to explain the sharp decline of the crude oil prices in 1986. There are price and quantity hysteresis in the second model. The price hysteresis has two implic
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17

Todoeschuck, John 1955. "Non-linear seismic attenuation in the earth as applied to the free oscillations." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=72760.

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18

Pinheiro, Fernando Jorge Gutiérrez. "Oscillations in roAp and & Scuti Stars : Theory and observations." Dissertação, Universidade do Porto. Reitoria, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/9689.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Astronomia apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto<br>As estrelas d Scuti e as estrelas roAp encontram-se na região da Faixa de Instabilidade das Cefeides que é atravessada pela Sequência principal. Cada tipo de estrelas apresenta frequências de oscilação que o outro género de estrelas não apresenta. Estas oscilações dependem da estrutura das estrelas, e podem ser descritas pelos modelos apropriados.De modo inverso, podemos a partir de observações obter as características de uma estrela, usando os modelos adequados.Discutiremos os modos de obter
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19

Weicker, Lionel. "Slow-fast oscillations of delayed feedback systems: theory and experiment." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209242.

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Dans ce travail, nous étudions deux types de problèmes à retard. Le premier traite des oscillateurs optoélectroniques (OOEs). Un OOE est un système bouclé permettant de délivrer une onde électromagnétique radio-fréquence de grande pureté spectrale et de faible bruit électronique. Le second problème traite du couplage retardé de neurones. Une nouvelle forme de synchronisation est observée où un régime oscillant est une alternative à un état stationnaire stable. Ces deux problèmes présentent des oscillations de type slow-fast. Une grande partie de ma thèse est dévouée à l’analyse de ces régimes.
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Pinheiro, Fernando Jorge Gutiérrez. "Oscillations in roAp and & Scuti Stars : Theory and observations." Master's thesis, Universidade do Porto. Reitoria, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/9689.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Astronomia apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto<br>As estrelas d Scuti e as estrelas roAp encontram-se na região da Faixa de Instabilidade das Cefeides que é atravessada pela Sequência principal. Cada tipo de estrelas apresenta frequências de oscilação que o outro género de estrelas não apresenta. Estas oscilações dependem da estrutura das estrelas, e podem ser descritas pelos modelos apropriados.De modo inverso, podemos a partir de observações obter as características de uma estrela, usando os modelos adequados.Discutiremos os modos de obter
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21

Bi̇li̇r, Bülent. "Bifurcation analysis of nonlinear oscillations in power systems /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9999273.

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22

Roberts, Joanne Kathryn. "Three papers in applied microeconomic theory." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ31951.pdf.

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23

Lai, Alexandra. "Three essays in applied microeconomic theory." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ59530.pdf.

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24

Paraskevopoulos, Ioannis. "Econometric models applied to production theory." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.392498.

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25

Hassell, Sweatman Catherine Zoe Wollaston. "Critical point theory applied to bundles." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/10947.

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This study was motivated by the observation that most smooth bundles do not admit a smooth function that is Morse when restricted to every fibre. The complexity <I>c</I> of a critical point of a smooth map is measured by an appropriate codimension of its germ. The subset of smooth maps from a bundle to a manifold with complexity on fibres not exceeding <I>c</I> is studied. Bounds for <I>c</I> are established such that this subset is open and dense in the set of all smooth maps, where sets of smooth maps are always given the Whitney <I>C</I><SUP>∞</SUP> topology. The bounds are calculated in te
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Anderson, Jon K. "Genetic algorithms applied to graph theory." Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1136714.

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This thesis proposes two new variations on the genetic algorithm. The first attempts to improve clustering problems by optimizing the structure of a genetic string dynamically during the run of the algorithm. This is done by using a permutation on the allele which is inherited by the next generation. The second is a multiple pool technique which ensures continuing convergence by maintaining unique lineages and merging pools of similar age. These variations will be tested against two well-known graph theory problems, the Traveling Salesman Problem and the Maximum Clique Problem. The results wil
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Georgoutsos, D. "Essays in applied factor demand theory." Thesis, University of Essex, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235460.

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28

Yamamoto, Kiyoshi. "Optical theory applied to thin films." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1061392348.

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29

Pina, Otey Sebastian. "Deep Learning and Bayesian Techniques applied to Big Data in Industry and Neutrino Oscillations." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671967.

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Les oscil·lacions de neutrins són un fenomen complex d’interès teòric i experimental en física fonamental, estudiat a través d’experiments diversos, com la col·laboració T2K situada al Japó. T2K es compon de dues instal·lacions, que produeixen i mesuren les interaccions de neutrins per obtenir una millor comprensió de les seves oscil·lacions mitjançant l’anàlisi de dades en forma d’inferència de paràmetres, simulació de models i resposta del detector. Mitjançant aquest treball, s’aplicaran tècniques modernes de deep learning en forma d’estimadors de densitat neuronals i xarxes neuronals sobre
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Payeur, Alexandre. "Oscillations and Gain Control in Sensory Systems." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34205.

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Sensory neurons assemble to form networks that process inputs coming from the senses. Through synaptic connections neurons interact and create complex dynamical states in response to these inputs. Networks with different connectivity patterns are thought to display different states and therefore subserve different computational goals. In this thesis, we mainly study brain rhythms, a dynamical state that occurs in various neural structures. Rhythms are emergent oscillations that typically occur in homogeneous recurrent networks, whose neurons have identical properties and are densely interconn
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Chen, Guang. "General Variational Principles : theory and applications to the approximate solutions of nonlinear and/or nonconservative oscillations." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14996.

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32

Caramellino, Gianpaolo. "Essays in applied microeconomics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2018. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3786/.

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This thesis consists of three chapters that belong to the realm of Applied Microeconomics. The first two chapters are empirical projects that assess the role of time for human capital development of immigrants in the U.S. The third one is a theory project that studies how managerial career concerns and experimentation influence risk-taking behaviours. Chapter 1 studies how age at arrival in the U.S. affects the skill development of young immigrants in the U.S. Using the within family variation across siblings entered in the U.S. at different ages, I document a cognitive/non-cognitive tradeoff
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Rossi, Federico. "Essays in applied macroeconomics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3631/.

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This thesis consists of three chapters, examining the interrelation between human capital and country-level outcomes from different perspectives. Chapter 1, co-authored with Marta De Philippis, studies the contribution of parental influence to cross-country gaps in human capital performance. We compare the school performance of second-generation immigrants from different nationalities but educated in the same school, and find that those whose parents come from high-scoring countries in international standardized tests do better than their peers. The gap is larger when parents have little educa
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Pinder, Jonathan. "Essays in applied macroeconomics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3672/.

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I present a thesis in three chapters in the broad field of Applied Macroeconomics. The first chapter is an empirical investigation into the “granular hypothesis” - the hypothesis that shocks to extremely large firms can have aggregate economic consequences. Identifying this channel is nontrivial as it may be the case that large firms respond more to aggregate shocks than most firms. I present a new way to identify true firm-level shocks by looking at stock price movements around the times that firms release financial information. I argue such movements reflect firm-specific, rather than aggreg
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Chen, Bo [Verfasser]. "Essays in Applied Microeconomic Theory / Bo Chen." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1109879725/34.

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36

Belcourt, Tracey L. "Three essays in applied micro-economic theory." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq20552.pdf.

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Lewis, Mark E. "Color theory as applied to typographic letterforms /." Online version of thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11515.

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Kulms, Marius [Verfasser]. "Essays in Applied Microeconomic Theory / Marius Kulms." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1218301562/34.

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Stevenson, Samual Wilfred. "Hartree-Fock peturbation theory applied to lithium." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235825.

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HARCKBART, GUSTAVO. "REAL OPTIONS THEORY APPLIED TO BUSINESS VALUATION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2001. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=1960@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>Esta pesquisa tem três objetivos. Como primeiro objetivo, pretendemos ilustrar uma aplicação prática de avaliação de uma empresa empregando a teoria de opções reais baseada no tratamento dado por Dixit & Pindyck [1994]. Nossa idéia é empregar a técnica de opções reais para avaliar uma empresa que detenha uma opção de adiar um projeto de investimento na presença de competidores, que entram no mercado aleatoriamente. A incerteza do mercado é modelada através de processo estocástico de Movimento Geométrico Browniano, enquanto
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Zhang, Qi. "Applied game theory and optimal mechanism design." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/370438/.

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This thesis applies game theory to study optimal toehold bidding strategies during takeover competition, the problem of optimal design of voting rules and the design of package bidding mechanism to implement the core allocations. It documents three different research questions that are all related to auction theory. Chapter 2 develops a two-stage takeover game to explain toehold puzzle in the context of takeover. Potential bidders are allowed to acquire target shares in the open market, subject to some limitations. This pre-bid ownership is known as a toehold. Purchasing a toehold prior to mak
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Aarons, Jolyon. "Density functional theory applied to metallic nanoparticles." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2018. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/418013/.

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This thesis will focus on DFT for calculations of large metallic nanoparticles. It will show new algorithms that were developed for reduced scaling DFT methods for metals; the testing, verification and design of new descriptors for predicting the catalytic activity of metallic nanoparticles; application of large-scale DFT calculations to model nanoparticle sequences to show size and oxygen adsorption coverage trends, and finally the application of these techniques and knowledge to perform a study of oxygen adsorption on real-world, experimentally determined platinum nanoparticles in collaborat
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Shifler, Ryan M. "Computational Algebraic Geometry Applied to Invariant Theory." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/23154.

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Commutative algebra finds its roots in invariant theory and the connection is drawn from a modern standpoint. The Hilbert Basis Theorem and the Nullstellenstatz were considered lemmas for classical invariant theory. The Groebner basis is a modern tool used and is implemented with the computer algebra system Mathematica. Number 14 of Hilbert\'s 23 problems is discussed along with the notion of invariance under a group action of GLn(C). Computational difficulties are also discussed in reference to Groebner bases and Invariant theory.The straitening law is presented from a Groebner basis point of
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Blanchenay, Patrick. "Essays in applied microeconomics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/816/.

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This thesis addresses three questions using the same tool of microeconomic modelling. In the first chapter (joint with Emily Farchy), I examine the role of individual’s decision to acquire broad versus specialist knowledge. I show that a worker can afford to become more specialized on a narrower set of skills by relying on other workers for missing skills. This yields a new explanation of the urban wage premium, and in particular of why workers tend to be more productive in bigger cities, where the existence of better networks of workers provides more incentives to acquire specialized skills.
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Maurer, Stephan. "Essays in applied economics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3546/.

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This thesis consists of three papers that belong to the broad realm of Applied Economics. The first chapter studies the causal connection between trade and development, using one of the earliest massive trade expansions in prehistory: the first systematic crossing of open seas in the Mediterranean during the time of the Phoenicians. For each point on the coast, we construct the ease with which other points can be reached by crossing open water. We show that an association between better connected locations and archaeological sites emerges during the Iron Age when sailors routinely crossed open
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Lotti, Giulia. "Essays in applied economics." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/77521/.

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We live in a world where resources are limited and how we invest them has an impact on the citizens’ wellbeing. The goal of this thesis is to provide, through the tools of economic analysis, some insights for the optimal allocation of our resources in three different areas: economics of crime, economics of education and economics of labour. First, societies aim at lowering crime rates and this is why a great amount of resources is spent in punishing offenders. How effective is punishment in lowering crime rates is still unclear: what are the forms of custody that deter lawbreakers from resumin
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Pinna, Fabio. "Essays in applied microeconomics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/930/.

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This thesis is composed by three essays and applies econometric methods to analyze different economic research questions using microeconomic data. The first essay (chapter 2) analyzes consumer searching behavior in a grocery context. The second essay (chapter 3) studies the implications of the introduction of a bonus scheme in a principal-agent context using data from furniture sales. The third essay (chapter 4) proposes an empirical strategy to estimate the impact that a worsening in banks’ wholesale funding opportunities (such as the Italian sovereign debt crisis of 2011) has on borrowers’ a
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48

Gaby, James Eliot. "Artificial intelligence applied to spectrum estimation." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15715.

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Chen, Zhihong. "Three essays in applied econometrics." Thesis, Boston College, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/0.

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Thesis advisor: Arthur Lewbel<br>This dissertation consists of three self-contained papers in applied econometrics. The frrst chapter, Testing Multivariate Distributions (joint with Jushan Bai), proposes a new method to test multivariate distributions with a focus on multivariate normality and multivariate t distribution, motivated in part by examination of financial market data. Using Khmaladze's martingale transformation to purge the effect of parameter estimation, our test generates a distribution-free statistic and can be easily applied to cases with complicated parameters. Simulation show
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Burchardi, Konrad Burchard. "Three essays in applied microeconomics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3790/.

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This thesis comprises three independent chapters, spanning the range of my interests. The first chapter provides estimates of the causal effects of social ties on aggregate, firm level and individual level economic outcomes. The second chapter is a first step at understanding the joint determination of language change and economic structural change which seems to have occurred over the past centuries and probably continues today. A joint theme in these papers is the attempt to contribute to our understanding of the extent to which cultural and social factors can impact market outcomes. The sec
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