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Journal articles on the topic 'Applying CE'

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1

Chandler, Peter. "Applying the CE mark to pumps." World Pumps 2001, no. 412 (2001): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-1762(01)80173-5.

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Daskolia, Maria, and Chronis Kynigos. "Applying a Constructionist Frame to Learning about Sustainability." Creative Education 03, no. 06 (2012): 818–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.326122.

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Laksmiwati, Dwi, Eka Junaidi, Suhaili, and Aliefman Hakim. "The Applying of Chemistry Laboratory Based on Maritime Culture." Creative Education 10, no. 06 (2019): 1116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.106084.

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4

Feurer, Sven, Elisa Baumbach, and Arch G. Woodside. "Applying configurational theory to build a typology of ethnocentric consumers." International Marketing Review 33, no. 3 (2016): 351–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr-03-2014-0075.

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Purpose – Individuals showing high consumer ethnocentrism (CE) prefer domestic over foreign-made products and their preferences may contribute to barriers to international market entry. Therefore, how to identify such consumers is an important question. Shankarmahesh’s (2006) review reveals inconsistencies in the literature with regard to CE and its antecedents. To shed theoretical and empirical light on these inconsistencies, the purpose of this paper is to contribute two new perspectives on CE: first, a typology that classifies ethnocentric consumers by the extent to which they support gover
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Yang, Qiang. "Applying Wireless Classroom to Build a Highly Interactive Learning Environment." Creative Education 03, no. 04 (2012): 527–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.34080.

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6

Costley, Jamie, and Seung Lock Han. "Applying Quantification of Qualitative Verbal Data to Asynchronous Written Discourse." Creative Education 04, no. 12 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2013.412a1001.

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7

Seo, Min Ho, Yoon Tae Jeen, Sang Jung Park, et al. "Assessment on the Potential Role of Applying Cryoprobe for Tissue Ablation." Clinical Endoscopy 45, no. 1 (2012): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5946/ce.2012.45.1.67.

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8

Kermani, Ahmad, and Seyed Mohamad Kargar. "Fuzzy modelling of combustion efficiency and control of excess air flow case study: 320-MW steam unit/Isfahan Power Plant/Iran." Clean Energy 5, no. 2 (2021): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkab005.

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Abstract One of the most critical factors affecting boiler efficiency and hazardous-gas-emission reduction is the volume of excess air mixed with fuel. A knowledge-based approach is proposed to model the efficiency of a 320-MW natural-gas-fired steam power plant in Isfahan, Iran by applying fuzzy-modelling techniques to control the boiler efficiency. This model is based on fuel and air entering the boiler. First, the fuzzy-model structure is identified by applying the fuzzy rules obtained from an experienced human operator. The proposed method is then optimized using a genetic algorithm to inc
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MERKISZ, Jerzy, Maciej ANDRZEJEWSKI, and Jacek PIELECHA. "The effect of applying the eco-driving rules on the exhaust emissions." Combustion Engines 155, no. 4 (2013): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-116978.

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The article presents the results of measurements of exhaust emissions of commercial vehicle in real traffic conditions. The aim of this study was to initial verification how the driving style affects on the exhaust emissions from vehicle engine and fuel consumption. The determinants were the measurements of the concentration of CO2 and others harmful substances emitted to the atmosphere from the power unit of the tested vehicle. In the measurements a portable exhaust emission analyzer was used (PEMS type).
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Krassmann, Aliane Loureiro, Andressa Falcade, Giliane Bernardi, and Roseclea Duarte Medina. "Exploring Student’s Motivational Aspects by Developing and Applying a Ubiquitous Digital Serious Game Approach." Creative Education 08, no. 03 (2017): 405–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2017.83032.

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Olaoluwa, Samuel Adejare. "Applying Cognitive Therapy for Depression and Anxiety in Mathematics Education for Students’ Sustainable Performance." Creative Education 12, no. 06 (2021): 1407–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2021.126107.

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12

Souza, Maria Carolina Lins de, Heliard Rodrigues dos Santos Caetano, Margarete Jardinetti de Oliveira, et al. "A INFLUÊNCIA DA TÉCNICA DE POSTUROTERAPIA NEUROSSENSORIAL NO EQUILÍBRIO DO IDOSO." Colloquium Vitae 12, no. 1 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/cv.2020.v12.n1.v277.

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The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of manual technique of NeuroSensory Posturotherapy (PNS) applied indirectly to vestibulocochlear nerve in the balance regulation of elderly. Across-sectional study, including 53 elderly, with average age 73.5±7.0 years old, evaluated preand postthe application of the PNS on the Cyber-Sabots stabilometric platform, withopened eyes (OE) and closed eyes (CE).For the analysis of the variables obtained pre and posttechniquewith OE and CE,the Wilcoxon test was used. The results showed that after applying the PNS with OE and also CE there
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13

Gamaldo, Charlene E., Alyssa A. Gamaldo, Roy E. Strowd, et al. "Applying <i>Lean</i> Thinking: The Assessment of Professional Conduct of Medical Students." Creative Education 07, no. 06 (2016): 861–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2016.76090.

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14

ISKRA, Antoni, Maciej BABIAK, and Jarosław KAŁUŻNY. "The influence of applying a layer of carbon nanotubes on the piston bearing surface on friction losses." Combustion Engines 159, no. 4 (2014): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-116927.

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The paper presents results of testing the resistance to motion of pistons whose bearing surface was coated with a layer of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). A part of this paper was devoted to the problems of applying a layer of nanotubes on the surface of an aluminum alloy, which is the most common material used for pistons. Obtaining a layer of nanotubes of a very narrow margin of tolerance was a difficult technological problem to overcome. A standard process of growing a layer of nanotubes leads to corrosion damage of the side surface of pistons; therefore, new technologies were developed which allo
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SZYMAŃSKI, Grzegorz, and Franciszek TOMASZEWSKI. "Vibroacoustic methodes of assessing valve clearance in combustion engines. An analysis of signals in the area of amplitude – point discriminants." Combustion Engines 140, no. 1 (2010): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-117156.

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This article presents results of research referring to applying selected point parameters of vibration signal to assess valve clearance of combustion engines. The authors indicate necessity to apply a complex process to prepare signal of vibration accelerations before making calculations of point parameters characterizing vibroacoustic signal in order to decrease the risk of inaccurate analysis.
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Szymański, Grzegorz, and Franciszek Tomaszewski. "Vibroacoustic methods of assessing valve clearance in combustion engines* An analysis of signals in the area of frequency." Combustion Engines 142, no. 3 (2010): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-117138.

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This article presents results of research referring to applying selected frequency characteristics of signal of vibration accelerations of combustion engine’s head to assess valve clearance of combustion engine. The authors indicate necessity to perform preliminary preparations of signal of vibration accelerations before carrying out frequency analyses in order to decrease the risk of inaccurate analysis.
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17

Gupta, Akshay. "Exploring and Applying a Socially Progressive Hermeneutical Lens in Hindu Thought." Religions 12, no. 8 (2021): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12080595.

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Hermeneutics is the theory and methodology of interpreting texts. In this paper, I describe and explore the implications of a hermeneutical lens that was utilized by the Caitanya Vaiṣṇava theologian A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda (1896–1977 CE). My aims in doing so are to (1) contribute toward inter-religious reform within the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), which Prabhupāda founded in 1966, and to (2) further develop Hindu conceptual resources that can inspire societal change. I also apply Prabhupāda’s hermeneutical lens to one narrative within the Bhāgavatapurā
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Brown, Cary A., Mary-Lou Halabi, Kristen MacDonald, Lorena Campbell, and Robyn Guenette. "Photographic Media for Pain Expression: Situated Learning with Graduate-Entry Masters Students to Develop Skills in Applying Theory-to-Practice." Creative Education 02, no. 02 (2011): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2011.22013.

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19

MITIANIEC, Władysław. "Modelling and simulation of working processes in Wankel engine with direct hydrogen injection system." Combustion Engines 161, no. 2 (2015): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-116890.

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Wankel engines were very attractive in automotive sector almost forty years ago because of small dimensions, compactness, simple design, smoothness of engine work and lack of vibration caused by inertia forces. The disadvantage of such engine was very high pollution, especially of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide and high fuel consumption. These disadvantages can be eliminated by applying of direct injection of hydrogen and in the aviation sector by applying of fuel with high octane number also at a direct injection system. The main objective of the work is modelling of the thermodynamic proce
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MITIANIEC, Władyslaw, and Konrad BUCZEK. "Modification of four-stroke engine for operation in two-stroke cycle for automotive application." Combustion Engines 162, no. 3 (2015): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-116860.

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The main disadvantages of two-stroke engines such a big fuel consumption and big emission of hydrocarbons or carbon monoxide can be reduced by new proposal of design of two stroke engine based on four stroke engines. The paper describes the operation of high supercharged spark ignition overhead poppet valve two-stroke engine, which enables to achieve higher total efficiency and exhaust gas emission comparable to four-stroke engines. The work of such engines is possible by proper choice of valve timings, geometrical parameters of inlet and outlet ducts and charge pressure. The engine has to be
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21

CZAJKA, Jakub, Krzysztof WISŁOCKI, Ireneusz PIELECHA, and Przemysław BOROWSKI. "Examination of the influence of multi-injection strategy on thermodynamic indexes of engine cycle and on the emission of toxic compounds." Combustion Engines 157, no. 2 (2014): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-116944.

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The main target of this work was to investigate on the 1-cyl. research engine concerning practical realization possibilities of cold-flame-combustion when operating with high and very high Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) rates. After determining of possibilities of lowering NOx and Soot emissions for EGR rates ca. 40-60% some further investigation on optimization of SOI and CoC parameters were performed. Additionally, some preliminary investigations of the optimization of combustion parameters when applying various strategies of multi-injection have been conducted and analyzed.
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22

WCISŁO, Grzegorz. "Using Irox Diesel analyser to estimate cetane number of diesel fuel." Combustion Engines 130, no. 3 (2007): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-117325.

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Publication presents the new method of determining the cetane number of fuels used for feeding compression ignition engines. CN determination is done by spectrum analysis in spectro-photometer and by calculations of mathematical models. The check tests were carried out on more than ten derv samples. The obtained CN values were compared with the values of this parameter obtained according to norm PN-EN ISO 5165 in trustworthy laboratories. Subsequently the conclusions were drawn on the possibilities of applying the analyzer for determination of this parameter
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23

Wurster, Simone. "Creating a Circular Economy in the Automotive Industry: The Contribution of Combining Crowdsourcing and Delphi Research." Sustainability 13, no. 12 (2021): 6762. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126762.

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The circular economy (CE) is an essential societal topic of the 21st century. Although various scientific disciplines address it, many research gaps exist. The Delphi is a proven instrument for managerial decisions, which also gained importance in sustainability-oriented innovation research. Likewise, innovation processes using the input of crowds are emerging phenomena. Nevertheless, the Web of Science publication record includes a few articles applying crowdsourcing or the Delphi method to support CE-oriented management decisions only, and their further application has limitations. Addressin
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&NA;. "CE Test: OASIS Skin and Wound Integumentary Assessment Items: Applying the WOCN Guidance Document." Home Healthcare Nurse: The Journal for the Home Care and Hospice Professional 21, Supplement (2003): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004045-200308001-00002.

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25

KOCISZEWSKI, Arkadiusz. "Numerical analysis of spark plugs number influence on selected parameters of combustion in piston engine." Combustion Engines 132, no. 1 (2008): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-117286.

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The results of numerical analysis of combustion in multi-spark plug SI engine are presented in the paper. The outcome of computational analysis of lean mixtures combustion in engine with one and two spark plugs are compared. The output data was presented in graphical form as screenshots (temperature distribution) and as pressure and temperature courses in function of crank angle. 3D numerical modelling of combustion in multi-spark plug engine proved that improvement in lean mixture combustion process can be obtained by increasing the number of active ignition points. As conclusion it can be st
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26

KORCZEWSKI, Zbigniew. "Diagnostic tolerances evalution method of the start-up exhaust temperature of a naval gas turbine." Combustion Engines 145, no. 2 (2011): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-117108.

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The conducted investigations aimed at developing of the method of marking diagnostic tolerances of the exhaust temperature of a gas turbine observed during engine start-up. The diagnostic tolerances were determined by means of statistical inference by creating the hypothesis about a normal distribution of the start-up exhaust temperature dispersion in the moment of initial operation, which was subsequently verified applying a non-parametric statistical test χ2 of the compliance between the empirical and the assumed normal distribution. A satisfactory convergence of the compared distributions w
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27

Sato, Shoichi, and Yasuhiro Noro. "Control method for the stable operation of distributed inverters following the introduction of large-scale renewable energy to a remote island grid." Clean Energy 5, no. 2 (2021): 196–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkab004.

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Abstract The introduction of large-scale renewable energy requires a control system that can operate multiple distributed inverters in a stable way. This study proposes an inverter control method that uses information corresponding to the inertia of the synchronous generator to coordinate the operation of battery energy storage systems. Simulation results for a system with multiple inverters applying the control method are presented. Various faults such as line-to-line short circuits and three-phase line-to-ground faults were simulated. Two fault points with different characteristics were comp
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Avdiushchenko, Anna, and Paweł Zając. "Circular Economy Indicators as a Supporting Tool for European Regional Development Policies." Sustainability 11, no. 11 (2019): 3025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11113025.

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The current research proposes a system of possible indicators for evaluating progress towards circular economy (CE) at the regional level in European Union countries. This was accomplished through desktop research examining potential CE indicators and approaches to monitoring, worldwide or at the country level, and possibilities for adapting such approaches to European regions. The study has shown that existing tools for monitoring are inadequate for tracking the progress of CE transition at the regional level. Based on those findings, it is possible to propose principles for designing CE indi
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Rochmawati, Rochmawati, Waspodo Waspodo, Helman Fachri, Selviana Selviana, and Linda Suwarni. "Appropriate technology for processing of plantation products for the mekar association of the bugis transmigrant tribe in Pal Village IX." Community Empowerment 6, no. 5 (2021): 721–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/ce.4613.

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Pal IX village has a potential plantation, namely banana. The products of this plantation are utilized by the Mekar Women's Association (Parwa), which consists of transmigrant women from the Bugis tribe who process bananas into dodol, chips, and kapok bread. The problem faced is that the processing of products is still manual (traditional), so that the products produced are limited. In addition, product marketing still relies on existing orders and has not paid attention to the food sanitation hygiene produced. The introduction of appropriate technology is needed to overcome this problem. Impl
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Sobarzo-Bernal, Orlando, Fernando Carlos Gómez-Merino, Gabriel Alcántar-González, Crescenciano Saucedo-Veloz, and Libia I. Trejo-Téllez. "Biostimulant Effects of Cerium on Seed Germination and Initial Growth of Tomato Seedlings." Agronomy 11, no. 8 (2021): 1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081525.

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The rare earth element (REE) cerium (Ce) can act as a biostimulant in diverse crop plants. The effects of 0, 5, 10, and 15 µM Ce (supplied as CeCl3 7H2O) on seed germination and the initial growth of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cv. Vengador were evaluated. After a 12 h imbibition, the weight of the seeds treated with 15 µM Ce was 37.5% greater than that observed in the control. The germination index of the seeds treated with 5 µM Ce was greater than 100% (101.93%), though when applying 10 µM Ce this index was 17.53% lower than the control seeds. Nevertheless, Ce treatments did not signifi
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31

GIRTLER, Jerzy. "Possibility of estimating the reliability of diesel engines by applying the theory of semi-Markov processes and making operational decisions by considering reliability of diagnosis on technical state of this sort of combustion engines." Combustion Engines 163, no. 4 (2015): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-116857.

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The paper presents semi-Markov models of technical state transitions for diesel engines, useful for determining the reliability of engines. A possibility of application of a three-state model with a simplified matrix function, or even a two-state model, to determine reliability of the engines, has been described herein on examples of known from literature semi-Markov models, for the case when appropriate diagnosing systems (SDG) are used to identify the technical condition of the engines considered as diagnosed systems (SDN). A risk function and a renewal (restitution) function have been propo
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32

PIELECHA, Ireneusz, Jakub CZAJKA, Przemysław BOROWSKI, and Krzysztof WISŁOCKI. "Research-based assessment of the influence of hydrocarbon fuel atomization on the formation of self-ignition spots and the course of pre-flame processes." Combustion Engines 157, no. 2 (2014): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-116942.

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The paper discusses the issues of the influence of the fuel spray formation on the generation of self-ignition spots and the development of pre-flame processes in the cylinder of a model diesel engine. The investigations were carried out with the use of 8-hole piezoelectric injectors for a standard diesel fuel and three other types of fuel that were mixtures of: ethanol, butanol and gasoline in a variety of proportions. By applying optical methods of analysis the authors determined the geometrical indexes of the forming of fuel spray and of fuel mass distribution in the longitudinal and transv
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33

BRZEŻAŃSKI, Marek. "Carbon dioxide emissions in the aspect of applied engine fuels." Combustion Engines 131, no. 4 (2007): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-117319.

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The article addresses some questions concerning the exhaust gas carbon dioxide emissions as a result of applying different kinds of engine fuels. The current exhaust emission regulations are provided in the article together with the new standards that have been proposed. In addition, the paper discusses some present methods applied to decrease carbon dioxide emissions from combustion engines, including the use of new fuels. The following part of the article provides a calculation procedure of carbon dioxide emissions and proposes a new comparative method of evaluating carbon dioxide emissions
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34

Ahmed, Umair, Waheed Ali Umrani, Umer Zaman, Sheraz Mustafa Rajput, and Tariq Aziz. "Corporate Entrepreneurship and Business Performance: The Mediating Role of Employee Engagement." SAGE Open 10, no. 4 (2020): 215824402096277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020962779.

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The present study examined corporate entrepreneurship (CE) influence upon business performance following the mediation of employee engagement. In all, 201 middle managers from big 5 banks in Pakistan were sampled for the present study. Through applying structural equation modeling to test statistical relationship, the results revealed significant positive relationship between CE and business performance. Accordingly, the results also indicated mediation of employee engagement in this relationship thus, supporting both the hypothesized relationships. The study is first of its kind, addressing c
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35

Kurnia, Marlina, Armyana Wahyu Nur Febrian, Dewi Paramita Sari, Azalia Azalia, Susi Puspa Sari, and Ayesha Sekar Damayanti. "Empowerment of family welfare empowerment groups through the pagupita garbage bank in Tampingan, Magelang Regency." Community Empowerment 6, no. 5 (2021): 885–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/ce.4997.

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Community awareness and skills education in waste management by applying the principles of reduce, reuse and recycle (3R) is important in solving waste problems. Especially with the existence of a waste bank as social capital in community-based waste management. The activity of a waste bank is a concept of collecting dry waste and sorting it and having management like a bank, but the savings are not in the form of money but garbage. The results of this community service showed that the implementation of community empowerment through the waste bank in Tampingan has activities that include socia
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CHŁOPEK, Zdzisław. "A correlation analysis of the pollutant emission from a self ignition engine." Combustion Engines 140, no. 1 (2010): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-117157.

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This paper presents the results of studies on pollution emissions from self-ignition engines. The studies were conducted on a Citroen Berlingo delivery van on a chassis test bed applying the ECE R 83 test with start-up of a warm engine. Pollutant emission intensity was registered in a continuous manner. The registered runs of pollutant emission intensity were subjected to digital processing. A correlation analysis was conducted subsequently. The Pearson, Spearman, Kendall, and Kruskal theories were applied in the study. The analysis demonstrated a clear correlation between the examined runs. T
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Yang, Hoon Joo, Ik Jae Kwon, Akram Abdo Almansoori, et al. "Effects of Chewing Exerciser on the Recovery of Masticatory Function Recovery after Orthognathic Surgery: A Single-Center Randomized Clinical Trial, a Preliminary Study." Medicina 56, no. 9 (2020): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56090483.

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Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the chewing exerciser (CE) on the functional recovery of the masticatory muscles after orthognathic surgery. Material and Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted in patients undergoing bimaxillary orthognathic surgery including bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy. Postoperative physiotherapy (PT) was performed for 3 weeks starting 3 weeks after the surgery. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: control (Con) (conventional PT) group and CE group (use of CE in addition to conventional
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SITNIK, Lech, and Dominik ZADWORNY. "Application of the Monte Carlo method in the calculation procedure of the internal combustion engine." Combustion Engines 178, no. 3 (2019): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-2019-305.

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The aim of the work is to check the possibility of applying the Monte Carlo method to the calculation procedure of internal combus-tion engines. This has been accomplished by modifying existing algorithms in such a way that the variables responsible for the main parameters of the engine are selected in a random manner using Solver written in Microsoft Excel. It turns out that this method can actually be implied, however, it has some limitations related to the high complexity of calculations.
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39

Sheppard, Brooke, Nadav Rappoport, Po-Ru Loh, Stephan J. Sanders, Noah Zaitlen, and Andy Dahl. "A model and test for coordinated polygenic epistasis in complex traits." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 15 (2021): e1922305118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1922305118.

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Interactions between genetic variants—epistasis—is pervasive in model systems and can profoundly impact evolutionary adaption, population disease dynamics, genetic mapping, and precision medicine efforts. In this work, we develop a model for structured polygenic epistasis, called coordinated epistasis (CE), and prove that several recent theories of genetic architecture fall under the formal umbrella of CE. Unlike standard epistasis models that assume epistasis and main effects are independent, CE captures systematic correlations between epistasis and main effects that result from pathway-level
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BIALKOWSKI, Michał, T. PEKDEMIR, M. BRAUTSCH, D. TOWERS, and G. ELSBETT. "Phase doppler anemometry measurements of a dense rapeseed oil spray." Combustion Engines 123, no. 4 (2005): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-117368.

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High pressure, dense rapeseed oil (RSO) sprays have been investigated using a Phase Doppler Anemometry (PDA) setup. Samples of cold pressed RSO were pre-heated and injected at various pressures (56.3, 76.0, 93.8,112.5,131.3 MPa) and six different ambient densities (3,6,15,30,45,60 kg/m3). High density of RSO significantly affects the quality of sizing measurements, and leads to the similar experimental problems which have been found for the dense Diesel spray. The sizing tests involved analysis of the influence of the photomultiplier (PMT) voltage and injection conditions on droplet validation
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Shen, Yujing. "Applying the 3M All Patient Refined Diagnosis Related Groups Grouper to Measure Inpatient Severity in the VA." Medical Care 41, Supplement (2003): II—103—II—110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000068423.39715.ce.

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Ren, Haiyan, Jian Hu, Yifei Hu, Gaowen Yang, and Yingjun Zhang. "Divergence of compost extract and bio-organic manure effects on lucerne plant and soil." PeerJ 5 (September 6, 2017): e3775. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3775.

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AimApplication of organic materials into agricultural systems enhances plant growth and yields, and improves soil fertility and structure. This study aimed to examine the effects of “compost extract (CE)”, a soil conditioner, and bio-organic manure (BOM) on the growth of lucerne (Medicago sativa), and compare the efficiency between BOM (including numbers of microorganisms) and CE (including no added microorganisms).MethodA greenhouse experiment was conducted with four soil amendment treatments (control, BOM, CE and CEBOM), and was arranged in a completely randomized design with 10 replicates f
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Silveira, Cleo Schmitt, Marta Olivia Rovedder de Oliveira, and Fernando Bins Luce. "Comparing alternative approaches to estimate customer equity." Marketing Intelligence & Planning 35, no. 5 (2017): 611–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mip-10-2016-0183.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the differences and similarities between two methods/models for estimating customer equity (CE): one using behavior-based data and one using market-based data. Design/methodology/approach Two separate analyses of the same market scenario (telecom industry) were conducted, by applying the CE estimation method from Rust et al. (2004) and the CE model from Gupta et al. (2004). Findings Different methods/models can produce similar estimates, which corroborates the defense of an integrated multi-method approach to evaluating CE. In addition, they each
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KOVACS, Viktoria, Adam TOROK, Akos BERECZKY, and Stanislaw SZWAJA. "Biogas utilization in an internal combustion engine working in a serial hybrid propulsion system." Combustion Engines 148, no. 1 (2012): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-117047.

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Due to increase in demand for fossil fuels and aspects of natural environment protection, there is a major need to utilize alternative and renewable energy sources in order to promote sustainable development. The use of biogas as a source of renewable energy could provide effective and alternative way to satisfy a remarkable part of this demand for the transportation sector. As biogas has high inert content of carbon dioxide, its heating value is lower compared to CNG. Applying these low heating value renewable gaseous fuels for means of transport is not fully worked out yet because their comb
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Sijtsema, Siet J., Harriëtte M. Snoek, Mariët A. van Haaster-de Winter, and Hans Dagevos. "Let’s Talk about Circular Economy: A Qualitative Exploration of Consumer Perceptions." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (2019): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010286.

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Consumer involvement plays a major role in the circular economy (CE), which requires a new and more active role of consumers. However, consumer awareness of and interest and involvement in the CE is low. Therefore, we aimed to find the starting points for consumer involvement in activities that promote a CE by exploring consumers’ general perceptions of the CE and several practice cases. Four focus group discussions were conducted (N = 24) in the Netherlands. The group discussions showed that most consumers did not have a clear understanding of the term “circular economy,” although their assoc
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Oppermann, F. Yates. "Perspectives from the Field: Applying LEAN Process Management to the NEPA Process: The Simplified EA/CE." Environmental Practice 17, no. 4 (2015): 302–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1466046615000319.

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Mangers, Jeff, Meysam Minoufekr, Peter Plapper, and Sri Kolla. "An Innovative Strategy Allowing a Holistic System Change towards Circular Economy within Supply-Chains." Energies 14, no. 14 (2021): 4375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144375.

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The concept of the circular economy (CE) is receiving encouraging attention among scholars and practitioners, as a convenient solution to move away from the linear economy concept without neglecting the goals of sustainable development. The main goals of the CE are the closing of resource loops and the keeping of resources in the system for as long as possible at the highest utility level. However, as a result of the lack of internationally accepted definitions of the CE and several unsolved barriers, an excessive and inconsistent number of different CE applications exist. Most fields are main
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Ahmad, Aisyah, Wan Syaidatul Azera Wan Azeland, Kounosuke Tomori, and Ahmad Zamir Che Daud. "The Issues of Applying Occupation-Based Intervention (OBI) Among Malaysian Occupational Therapists: A Mixed-Methods Study." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 6, no. 17 (2021): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i17.2892.

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Malaysian occupational therapists perceived occupation-based intervention (OBI) as the occupation as a means and an end. This study aimed to identify and explore perceived barriers to implementing OBI in Malaysia's diverse areas of occupational therapy practice context. A sequential explanatory mixed-method design with a cross-sectional survey and three focus group discussions (FGD) were performed sequentially. The results from the survey corresponded with the FGD findings, and new barriers emerged namely, occupational therapy personnels, bureaucratic system and economic challenge. These resul
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KOZAK, Władysław, Maciej BAJERLEIN, and Jarosław MARKOWSKI. "The application of gas dissolved in fuel with a view to improve the mechanism of spraying." Combustion Engines 120, no. 1 (2005): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-117407.

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In the non-equilibrium states of a solution, formed as a result of dissolving gas in a liquid, the gaseous phase is spontaneously released from the solution. This process has a volumetric character and at the appropriate kinetics it is strong enough to be accompanied by the effervescence (bubbling) of the liquid. The authors have undertaken an attempt to evaluate the possibility of applying this process for improving the fuel spraying mechanism in the diesel engines. This paper presents the first part of their work. In this paper presents a concept of the improvement of spraying by adding gas
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Bernal, C., L. Masson, T. Alfaro, et al. "Fatty acid composition of soybean/sunflower mix oil, fish oil and butterfat applying the AOCS Ce 1j-07 method with a modified temperature program." Grasas y Aceites 66, no. 1 (2015): e064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.0692141.

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