Relevant bibliographies by topics / Appraisers

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Appraisers'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Appraisers"

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Liao, Hsueh-Fei, Nan-Yu Chu:, and Chien-Wen Peng. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 21, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 295–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100263.

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Previous studies on the impact of clients on real estate appraisals have been limited in terms of their research method and selection of variables. They have been unable to effectively measure the impact of clients on the behavior of appraisers, and also neglected the influence of appraisers on their own behavior. The objective of this study is to therefore focus on real estate appraisers in Taiwan by investigating their awareness of appraiser independence and the factors that influence such independence through a questionnaire survey. The results show that appraisers generally agree that they are highly independent of the decision regarding the final appraisal, but the actual appraisal may be affected by the behavior of the client. The most critical factors that affect the awareness of appraiser independence of appraisers are the size of the appraising company, impact of the behavior of other appraisers, and extent to which appraisers are affected by industry regulations. Accordingly, we recommend building an external environment to make independent appraisals and a third party who plays an intermediary role during the process of appointment to reduce the pressure by clients on appraisers.
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Mäki, Juha. "The role of investment property appraisal in European real estate companies." Journal of European Real Estate Research 13, no. 1 (February 7, 2020): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-11-2019-0038.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the connection between appraisals of investment properties and earnings properties in companies from two perspectives: what kinds of companies employ the most reputable appraisers and how appraisers produce estimations. Design/methodology/approach The research uses annual reports of European Union (EU) publicly traded real estate companies and examines the period 2007-2016. Findings The contribution of this study lies in establishing that some indicators and features of real estate companies affect the choice of appraiser and also in illustrating differences in the results of property valuations. In short, smaller companies with weaker performance are less willing to use external valuation, and external appraisers produce more conservative estimations for investment properties. Practical implications The research produces beneficial information for investors and other stakeholders interested in the real estate industry. Originality/value This is the first novel study to examine the link between appraisals of investment properties and earnings properties in companies in detail.
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Lee, Mei-Hsing, Chien-Wen Peng, and Hsueh-Fei Liao. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 23, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 483–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100311.

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Most existing studies on the behavior of real estate appraisers focus on the issues around the independence of the appraiser. This study uses a questionnaire to measure the objectivity of real estate appraisers which involves six indicators related to the appraisal process, and divides the factors that affect the objectivity of real estate appraisers in Taiwan into four categories, namely, the opinion of the appraiser regarding the future development of the real estate appraisal industry, current real estate appraisal approaches and behavior of other appraisers, and the characteristics of real estate appraisers and their firms. The empirical results reveal that the income of appraisers relative to other professionals and public opinion in relation to the fairness of real estate appraisers are the two most important factors that affect the objectivity of real estate appraisers. Furthermore, the work experience of the appraiser, total revenue of the real estate appraisal firm, and independence of the final appraisal result all significantly and positively affect the objectivity of the real estate appraisers, and the awareness of a lack of appraisers in the market significantly and negatively affects their objectivity. These findings are helpful to the healthy development of real estate appraisal and its related industries.
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Locke, Rachel, Jane Bell, Samantha Scallan, Bee Ozguler, and Susi Caesar. "Learning and the development of professional practice of GP appraisers." British Journal of General Practice 68, suppl 1 (June 2018): bjgp18X697409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp18x697409.

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BackgroundAn additional portfolio role GPs can take on is as an appraiser. Whilst clinical and education roles are well-defined, less is known about how appraisers learn the skills to appraise and develop their own repertoire of practice.AimParticipating in groups can be a way of learning and improving professional practice. This study uses insights from ‘communities of practice’ (COP) as a way of understanding an under-explored aspect of the development of appraisers.MethodIn-depth interviews with appraisers (both new and long established i.e. ‘lead appraisers’) were analysed using Saldana’s (2016) approach2 to coding and interpretation of qualitative data. The methodology foregrounds constructivist interpretation based on a theory of learning that situates learning within the social milieu of practice and a view of the world as socially constructed. The researchers’ part in this process is to make interpretations through engagement with data.ResultsCOP is used as a conceptual framework drawing on ‘mutual engagement’, ‘joint enterprise’ and ‘shared repertoire’ as a priori codes.3 The setting is a country where a system of appraisal was introduced in 2009 and prior to this there was no formal system. Studying appraisers in a new, unfamiliar setting makes learning more apparent.ConclusionThis study is part of on-going work looking at the role of the medical appraiser. The paper draws out implications for the development of this new professional group.
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Watson, Gary. "Comparing Formula Methods of Tree Appraisal." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 28, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2002.002.

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Values produced by formula methods of tree appraisal used in five different countries were compared (CTLA)-United States, Standard Tree Evaluation Method (STEM)-New Zealand, Helliwell-Great Britain, Norma Granada-Spain, and Burnley-Australia). Nine individuals appraised the same six trees using all five methods. The CTLA and Helliwell methods consistently produced the lowest values, and the Norma Granada method values were most often the highest. There was a strong relationship between variation among appraisers and the mathematical operations used in calculating the formula values. The Helliwell method, which multiplies all of the rated factors together, consistently produced the highest variation among appraisers. STEM, which adds all the factors together, consistently produced the lowest variation among appraisers. Minimizing the number of multiplication operations used in the formulas is an effective way of reducing appraiser variation, but in doing so, the influence of individual factors may be diminished too much.
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Saputra, Agustinus Imam. "ANALISIS UPAYA PENDAYAGUNAAN PENILAI PAJAK." Scientax 3, no. 2 (April 27, 2022): 289–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.52869/st.v3i2.90.

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An appraiser has a strategic role in the public and private sectors. In 2018, the government issued a regulation on tax appraiser which has important duties and functions in tax collection. This study aims to determine the obstacles that exist in the utilization of tax appraisers to support the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) in collecting national revenues. In addition, the researcher wants to describe the efforts that can be made by the DGT in optimizing the tax appraisers. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection through online interviews and document reviews were carried out by researcher. The theoretical basis used is the pressure of isomorphism in institutional theory (DiMaggio and Powell, 1983). The respondents of the study were tax appraisers, assistant tax appraisers, and government appraisers. The results show that there is a correlation between the isomorphism mechanism and the efforts that can be made by DGT in empowering tax appraisers. Coercive and mimetic pressures have a strong influence on DGT organizations to respond to the external environment. Finally, this research can be a trigger of further research on the contribution of tax appraisers to national revenue.
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Harper, Charles P., and Lawrence C. Rose. "Accuracy of Appraisers and Appraisal Methods of Closely Held Companies." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 17, no. 3 (April 1993): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104225879301700302.

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Valuation experts often use different methodologies when estimating the value of a closely held company. This paper analyzes the general valuation methodologies and the specific factors used by appraisers. The data set consists of actual appraisals, financial data, and the sale prices for 258 companies. Results Indicate that valuation estimates are sensitive to both the methodology used and the background of the appraiser making the valuation.
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Yang, Jiyeon, and Chahye Son. "An Exploratory Study on Art Appraisers’ Professional Development." Korean Arts Association of Arts Management 65 (February 28, 2023): 41–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52564/jamp.2023.65.41.

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This study explored a direction for developing professional art appraisers based on related literature reviews and qualitative interviews, in order to strengthen art appraisers’ reliability and ensure the art market’s sustainable growth. Art appraisal is a specialized area, which is distinct from authentication, and it requires that personnel be systematically educated and trained based on specific qualifications. Institutionally (e.g, the recently introduced system for the payment-in-kind with artwork·cultural heritage for inheritance tax), reliable practice of art appraisal is becoming more imperative, and professionalization is being discussed in Korea. Against this background, as a result of exploring research problems for fostering art appraisers through in-depth interviews with 12 experts, opinions on the demand for art appraiser manpower, job title·duty·competency, manpower training plan, and the role of the government, industry, and academia were summarized. After evaluating advanced cases from overseas, as well as in-depth interviews with domestic experts, suggestions for professional development of art appraisers were discussed in 6 areas as follows: (1) specific demands and premises for fostering art appraiser; (2) unifying the professional title of ‘art appraiser’; (3) establishing terms and practical guidelines for art appraisal; (4), step-by-step and systematic curriculum design based on job and competency; (5), introduction of an official licence system; and (6) finally, the complementary and cooperative roles of government, industry and academia. The significance of this study lies on suggesting a direction for fostering professional art appraisers in Korea based on empirical data while the theoretical bases of art appraisal and the academic research on it are yet insufficient.
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Baron, Rebecca, Stevie Agius, and Barry Lewis. "GP Registrar Appraisal: Perceptions of Appraisers and Appraisees." Education for Primary Care 18, no. 3 (May 2007): 373–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14739879.2007.11493563.

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Watson, Gary. "A Study of CTLA Formula Values." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 27, no. 6 (November 1, 2001): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2001.032.

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Appraisal records dating from 1980 to 1995 were acquired from 51 casualty loss appraisers (usually for privately owned trees) and 24 municipal inventories (primarily for street trees). The final database consisted of 3,966 casualty loss appraisals and 129,880 inventory appraisals. The data from this study were used to develop a reference table of tree appraisal values grouped by size and species classes. The table does not eliminate the need to use the formula, but it does provide an individual an opportunity to compare his or her appraised values to values of similar trees. Appraised values of inventory trees were significantly higher (P < 0.001) than values of casualty loss trees. The difference is partially explained by larger size and higher location rating of inventory trees. The average condition of all the trees appraised was rated as fair.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Appraisers"

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Chan, Yuk-ying Gloria, and 陳玉英. "A study on appraisers' and appraisees' perception to performance appraisal system." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31268614.

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Chan, Yuk-ying Gloria. "A study on appraisers' and appraisees' perception to performance appraisal system /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19872422.

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Lo, Chee-wai, and 盧志威. "Teacher appraisal-perceptions of appraisers (middle managers) and appraisees (teachers) in Hong Kong secondary schools." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31960352.

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Lo, Chee-wai. "Teacher appraisal-perceptions of appraisers (middle managers) and appraisees (teachers) in Hong Kong secondary schools." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20058032.

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Jamal, Warda Najeeb. "The rhetorical construction of performance appraisal : argument and persuasion in the talk of appraisees and appraisers." Thesis, Durham University, 2017. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12289/.

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In view of the potential for controversy associated with performance appraisal (PA), the study considers it as the object of controversy worthy of rhetorical attention. However, being the object of controversy, which attracts rhetoric, PA becomes a less significant focus for the thesis. Instead, the argumentative and persuasive dimensions of rhetoric in the talk of appraisees and appraisers regarding the PA practiced in their banks becomes the primary subject of the research, particularly with regard to understanding how they construct the reality of their PA. Accordingly, the rhetorical framework of the study is drawn from the ideas of Aristotle (1991) and the contemporary authors, Billig (1987; 1991; 1996) and Potter (1996). The study contributes towards understanding the importance of rhetoric in an organisational context characterised by the controversy or the potential for controversy. For example, the evidence of the presence of the argumentative and persuasive dimensions of rhetoric in the talk of appraisees and appraisers throughout the analysis represents rhetoric not only as an important aspect of PA, but also demonstrates it as a valuable persuasive skill used by them. Respectively, this contributes towards building a theory of PA from the perspective of rhetoric. Hence, as a practical implication of the study, rhetoric should be regarded as an important skill to be mastered by appraisees and appraisers. Moreover, the application of the rhetorical framework for the analysis contributes towards testing the theory, which constitutes the rhetorical framework, on the talk of appraisees and appraisers. Similarly, the rhetorical framework used in the study provides an important methodological contribution and implication for future studies For example, it may be used in the future studies which are based on organisational practices characterised by the controversy or potential for controversy. Another important contribution of the study involves the ‘argumentative context’ and ‘justification process’ as the analysis demonstrates how people anticipate the arguments of absent audiences, and use rhetorical devices to justify their own arguments, regarding a potentially controversial matter. In this regard, an interesting phenomenon observed in the analysis is the code-switching of the appraisees and appraisers, from English to Urdu, when they discussed the sensitive or taboo subjects, which suggests their preference for their native language for the potency in their expressions.
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Wilson, Lindy. "A survey of accredited rural appraisers." Click here to view, 2009. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/agbsp/8/.

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Thesis (B.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2009.
Project advisor: Wayne Howard. Title from PDF title page; viewed on Mar. 10, 2010. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on microfiche.
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Andersson, Fredrik, and Robert Landberg. "Real Estate Appraisal : A Study of Real Estate Appraisers in Sweden." Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-209.

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Problem: Problemet som legat till grund för intresset och inriktningen med denna magisteruppsats är då tidigare kontorsfastigheten Skatteskrapan skulle byta ägare och användningsområde. En planerad ombyggnad ställde till problem med avseende på uppskattningen av ombyggnadskostnader. I slutändan handlar problemet om ett värderingsproblem. Detta problem tillsammans med andra ex-empel där fastigheter bytt användningsområden har väckt ett intresse att göra en ingående undersökning av det svenska fastighetsvärderingsområdet. Denna uppsats är indelad i fem olika delundersökningar. Initialt sker en presentation av svenska metoder för fastighetsvärdering. Vidare under-söks olika faktorer som har olika värdepåverkande effekter på fastighetsvärdet. Därefter genomförs en undersökning av hur nya användningssituationer kan vålla värderingsproblem samt hur ett värde fastställs i en sådan situation. Nästa steg består utav en undersökning av internationella värderingsmetoder. Studien avslutas sedan med en undersökning av nya trender som utvecklats inom fastighetsvärderingen.

Syfte: Syftet med denna magisteruppsats är att studera fenomenet fastighetsvärdering via svenska fastighetsvärderare för att erhålla en förståelse för hur de resonerar vid valet av värderingsmetod och bestämmer det slutliga värdet. Dessutom är syftet också att belysa relationen mellan svenska och internationella värderingsmetoder för att utröna likheter och skillnader.

Metod: Vi har valt en kvalitativ metod i form av åtta intervjuer. En förstudie, i form av en intervju, görs med professor Stellan Lundström, vilken ämnar till att ge en uppdaterad bild av forskningen inom området. Därefter hålls sju intervjuer med auktoriserade fastighetsvärderare. Värderarnas synpunkter analyseras sedan tillsammans med resultat från förstudien, teoretiskt ramverk samt tidigare studier. Analysen är baserad på en modifierad tankemodell som är skapad av forskaren Jan Matts-son. Genom denna modell har sedan fem viktiga nivåer, knutna till uppsatsens problemområde, analyserats.

Slutsats: Vi fann att de svenska värderingsmetoderna i stort sett utgörs av tre olika metoder. Dessa är avkastningsmetod, ortsprismetod samt produktionskostnadsmetod. De viktigaste värdepåverkande faktorerna var fastighetens läge samt dess skick och standard. Även hyreskontrakten och vakanser påverker till stor del. Beslut om ny användningssituation kan tas av olika anledningar. Det största problemet relaterat till denna förändring är uppskattningen av framtida kostnader, där ombyggnadskostnader utgör den största svårigheten. De internationella värderingsmetoderna är överlag de samma som de svenska. Kulturella skillnader föreligger i vilka metoder som används i olika situationer. De viktigaste nya trenderna är effekten av de internationella redovisningsstandarderna. En annan trend är det ökade användandet av automatiska analysverktyg.


Problem: The underlying problem within this Master of Science thesis is the emanating issues from the changed owner and usage situation of the former Tax Department. A planned reconstruction led to difficulties in estimating the reconstruction costs. In the end this problem is an appraisal issue. This problem led to an interest to make a thorough investigation of the area of Swedish real estate appraisal. The thesis is constituted by five different subinvestigations. Initially an exploration is made concerning Swedish real estate appraisal methods. Further, factors affecting the real estate value are examined. This is followed by an investigation of what appraisal issues that might occur in a new usage situation and how the value is estimated in such a situation. The relation between Swedish and International appraisal methods is then illuminated. The final investigation is concerning what new trends that have occurred on the Swedish real estate appraisal market.

Purpose: The purpose of this Master of Science thesis is to study the phenomenon real estate appraisal via Swedish real estate appraisers to gain an understanding of how they reason when choosing appraisal method and determine the real estate value. Additionally, the aim is also to highlight the relation between Swedish and International real estate methods to reveal differences and similarities.

Method: We have chosen a qualitative method taking the form of eight interviews. A total of eight interviews are performed. The study is offset by a pre-study with a professor at RIT, Stellan Lundström. The aim with this interview is to get an updated view of the latest research within real estate appraisal. This is followed by seven interviews with certified real estate appraisers. The results from the interviews with the appraisers are analysed together with the pre-study, theoretical framework and previous studies. The analysing process is based upon a modified thought model, originally developed by the researcher Jan Mattsson. The analysing process is presented in five steps that all are connected to the modified thought model and related to the problem area of this Master of Science thesis.

Conclusion: We found that the Swedish appraisal methods generally are constituted by three methods. These are the avkastnings method, the ortspris method and production cost method. The most influent factors on the real estate value are the location as well as the condition and standard. Also the rent contracts and vacancies to some extent affect the value. A rather large problem originates in the estimation of future costs, where the estimation of reconstruction costs is referred to as the largest issue. The international appraisal methods are equivalent to the Swedish methods. The largest differences are of cultural kind mostly caused by differences in legislation. New trends that are presented are the impact of the international accounting standards (IAS). Another significant trend is the increased use of automatic real estate analysis tools.

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Wolff, Elizabeth B. "True value : an investigation into the valuation behavior of land developers and appraisers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29769.

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Thesis (S.M. and M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 83-85).
The goal of this thesis is to investigate the real world problems associated with valuing a key component of real estate -- raw land. Because land valuation is seen as a risky endeavor that requires investors to make decisions based on outcomes that are uncertain, it offers a unique and interesting realm for evaluating human decision-making behavior. Through contrasting the three different decision processes of 1) the normative approach to valuation that appraisers are trained to employ 2) the true valuation behavior of appraisers in the field, and 3) the true valuation behavior of land developers in the market place, this study seeks to gain insight into real estate valuation behavior. The hypotheses for this thesis are drawn from the core theories of decision analysis and cognitive psychology. Because this study looks at the process of valuation, it focuses on the cognitive shortcuts, formally referred to as heuristics, that humans use to make decisions in complex situations where the outcome of a t.ask is uncertain. In this study, a process tracing technique was employed to study the problem solving behavior of nine land developers and ten appraisers. To compare subject processes, protocols were conceptualized as frequency distributions and were compared using Kolmogorov-Smimov goodness-of-fit tests as well as parametric tests of equal population proportions. The results of the tests showed that according to a model developed by the Appraisal Institute, appraisers and developers behave in a non-normative manner for they take certain cognitive shortcuts that end up altering this model when valuing an asset. The information search behavior of appraisers and developers was also found to be observably different. Further investigation discovered that appraisers look at more comparables than developers, while developers tend to be more interested in incorporating valuation steps that are not prescribed by the nonnative model. The findings of this study lead to serious questions about the efficacy of the Al's current model. In fact, the deviations between appraisers' methodologies and those of the market, as represented by the developers tested, were such that if these discrepancies are not addressed the work of appraisers risks becoming marginalized. Implications for future research were also discussed.
by Elizabeth Brooke Wolff.
S.M.and M.C.P.
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Gamito, Ana Rita Ferreira. "Understanding appraiser independence : a multi-method research." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11001.

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Mestrado em Contabilidade, Fiscalidade e Finanças Empresariais
Este estudo foca-se na relação entre gestores e avaliadores no sector nacional, de fundos de investimento imobiliário, com o objetivo de desenvolver um quadro teórico de como a independência dos avaliadores é percebida por ambos os agentes. Sobre a metodologia, o estudo combina uma pesquisa qualitativa através de entrevistas com especialistas para entender quais são os principais conceitos relacionados com a independência do avaliador e uma pesquisa quantitativa com base num questionário distribuído individualmente a vários gestores de fundos imobiliários e avaliadores. Podemos concluir que o conceito de independência do avaliador não tem uma definição simples e que os fatores mais citados na definição são a pressão, os conflitos de interesses, ter ética de trabalho e ser qualificado. A pesquisa qualitativa trouxe grande valor acrescentado a este estudo permitindo entender os fatores que influenciam a independência dos avaliadores. Os resultados estatísticos mostram que os cinco fatores mais correlacionados com a independência do avaliador são a dimensão do cliente, o risco de sanções disciplinares impostas por autoridades reguladoras ou de associações profissionais, o acesso a trabalhos anteriores do mesmo imóvel, forma de remuneração das avaliações e a experiência do avaliador. Além disso, também concluiu que os avaliadores e os gestores de fundos têm as mesmas perceções sobre a importância de cada fator para a independência das avaliações. Algumas limitações deste estudo são a falta de controlo direto sobre os inquiridos ao responder ao questionário e o fato dos fatores terem sido todos tratados da mesma forma.
This study focuses on the relationship between fund managers and appraisers in the national sector, of real estate investment funds, with the aim of developing a theoretical framework of how the independence of the appraisers is perceived by both agents. Regarding the methodology, this study combines a qualitative interview survey with experts to understand which are the main concepts related to the appraiser´s independence and a quantitative survey based on a questionnaire distributed individually to several real estate fund managers and appraisers. We can conclude that the concept of appraiser independence does not have a simple definition and that the factors more mentioned in the definition are the pressure, the conflicts of interests, work ethic, and be qualified. The qualitative research brought great added value to this study allowing us to understand the factors that influence the appraisers? independence. The statistic results show that the five factors more correlated with the appraiser´s independence are client dimension, risk of disciplinary sanctions imposed by regulatory authorities or professional associations, access to the previous works of the same real estate, form of remuneration of the appraisals, and appraiser´s experience. Additionally, we also found that appraisers and other agents have the same perceptions about the importance of each factor to the appraisals independence. Some limitations of this study are the lack of direct control over respondents while answering the questionnaire and the fact we have handled all factors the same way.
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Sandh, Jonathan, and Klas Ördell. "Värdering av icke-monetära nyttor på skogsfastigheter." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för företagsekonomi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-28570.

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Skogsfastighetsmarknaden var tidigare reglerad så att priserna på fastigheterna inte alltid kunnats anse som marknadsvärden. När marknaden sedan avreglerades under början av 1990-talet steg fastighetspriserna kraftigt. Utvecklingen var intressant då den faktor som tidigare varit den starkast prispåverkande faktorn, virket och värdet av detta, inte alltid följde samma utveckling som fastighetspriserna vilket lett till ett gap.Detta gap har i forskningen kommit att kallats den icke-monetära nyttan, en del som inte genererade några pengar likt skogen. Tidigare forskning har fastställt att denna nytta kan bestå av äganderätt-, affektions-, natur- och rekreationsvärden samt att dessa nyttor varierar kraftigt mellan olika köpare, och hur de värderar dem. Hur en värderare då ska fastställa ett marknadsvärde när en sådan stor del av värdet utgörs av en kraftigt varierande faktor är väldigt intressant.Denna studie har därför utrett hur värderare tar hänsyn till dessa icke-monetära nyttor i sin bedömning av marknadsvärde på skogsfastigheter. Detta har gjorts genom en kvalitativ ansats där värderare fick delta i öppna intervjuer och resonera kring dessa nyttor.Resultatet visar att värderare låter i stor del ortsprisjämförelser utvisa vad sådana nyttor är värda i närområdet. De som inte kan utvisas i ovannämnda material, fick bestämmas på den öppna marknaden mellan köpare och säljare. Viss speciell hänsyn togs till fastighetens läge och jakt, men dessa värden fås ofta fram av jämförelsematerialet.Studien har visat att det är andra faktorer som de undersökta tror påverkat prisutvecklingen mer, nämligen förväntansvärde på fortsatt värdeutveckling samt viljan att investera i en historiskt sett säker investering. Att använda sig av begreppet "icke-monetär nytta" har visat sig vara svårt, och författarna föreslår att kalla dessa mjuka värden istället. Detta för att minska behovet av att kvantifiera dessa, och istället rikta energin på att förbättra databaserna för ortsprismaterial för att säkerställa att värderingen av skogsfastigheter är korrekt och adekvat.
The market for forest properties was previously regulated, which meant that the price of a property could not be considered as a market value. When the market was deregulated in the early 1990's, the market prices rose rapidly. This development was very interesting, as the previously most important factor affecting the prices, the timber value, did not always have the same development as the property prices, which led to a gap.This gap has been called non-monetary value in previous research, which unlike the timber does not contribute any revenue. Previous research has determined that this value may consist of owning-, sentimental-, natural and recreational values, and that these values varies significantly among different buyers, and how they individually value them. How can an appraiser determine a market value, when such a large part of the value consists of a highly variable factor is very interesting.This study has investigated how the appraiser takes into account these non-monetary values in their assessment of the market value on a forest property. This has been done through a qualitative approach in which appraisers were allowed to participate in interviews and discuss these values openly.The result shows that appraisers let a large part of these values be estimated by comparison of sales in the vicinity. Those who cannot be estimated in the above mentioned comparison, were let to be determined on the open market between buyers and sellers. Some consideration was given to the property's location and hunting rights, but the value of them were often included in the comparison material.The study has shown that there are other factors that the informants believe have affected the price development more, namely the expectation value of the continued increase in property prices and the willingness to invest in a historically safe investment. Making use out of the concept of "non-monetary values" has proven to be difficult, and the authors suggest that they should be called soft values instead. This is to reduce the need to quantify them, and instead focus energy on improving databases for sales comparisons to ensure that the valuation of forest properties is correct and adequate.
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Books on the topic "Appraisers"

1

Devitt, Michael R., and Lawrence A. Sannicandro. Qualified Appraisals and Qualified Appraisers. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119449379.

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Levine, Mark Lee. Real estate appraisers' liability. New York, NY: Clark Boardman, 1991.

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S, Martin Robert, ed. Investment analysis for appraisers. Chicago, IL: Real Estate Education Co., 1994.

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Wolverton, Marvin L. An introduction to statistics for appraisers. Chicago, IL: Appraisal Institute, 2009.

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Nevada. Handbook for appraisers of real estate. Carson City, Nev. (1665 Hot Springs Rd., Carson City 89710): Real Estate Division Carson City Office, 1995.

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Wolverton, Marvin L. An introduction to statistics for appraisers. Chicago, IL: Appraisal Institute, 2009.

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Culyer, A. J. Health service efficiency: Appraising the appraisers. York: University of York, Centre for Health Economics, 1985.

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Nevada. Handbook for appraisers of real estate. 2nd ed. Carson City, Nev: Real Estate Division, 2002.

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Alperin, Barry. Industry in crisis: Reengineering your appraisal career. Los Angeles, CA: Valuation Press, 1996.

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Langhoff, Gary M. Report of 1985 survey on employment characteristics, salaries, and additional fringe benefits in assessment administration. Chicago, Ill: IAAO Research and Technical Services Dept., 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Appraisers"

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Pace, R. Kelley, C. F. Sirmans, and V. Carlos Slawson. "Are Appraisers Statisticians?" In Real Estate Valuation Theory, 31–43. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0909-7_2.

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Foryś, Iwona, and Radosław Gaca. "Intuitive Methods Versus Analytical Methods in Real Estate Valuation: Preferences of Polish Real Estate Appraisers." In Problems, Methods and Tools in Experimental and Behavioral Economics, 79–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99187-0_6.

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Miller, Anna M. "The Appraiser." In Gems and Jewelry Appraising, 1–20. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1404-2_1.

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O’Regan, Gerard. "SCAMPI Appraisals SCAMPI Appraisals." In Introduction to Software Quality, 253–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06106-1_15.

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Lude, Peter. "Appraisals." In Klinische Psychologie bei Querschnittlähmung, 541–45. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1601-2_58.

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Miller, Anna M. "The Professional Appraiser." In Illustrated Guide to Jewelry Appraising, 1–6. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6671-3_1.

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Miller, Anna M. "The Professional Appraiser." In Illustrated Guide to Jewelry Appraising, 1–6. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9717-9_1.

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Guenther, Corey L., and Abigail Laudi. "Self-Appraisals." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 4650–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1156.

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Pickering, Kenneth. "Critical Appraisals." In The Tempest by William Shakespeare, 74–80. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08336-7_7.

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Casey, Francis. "Critical Appraisals." In King Lear by William Shakespeare, 86–90. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08342-8_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Appraisers"

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Dabić, Ljubiša. "REAL ESTATE VALUATION SERVICE." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 2. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko2.055d.

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The subject of the paper is the real estate appraiser service as a professional service and its distinction from other private and commercial (business) services, as well as from other professional services, for example, the legal audit service. The aim of the work is to investigate whether the service of real estate appraisers in the Republic of Serbia is the same or different, on the one hand, from other commercial services, and on the other hand, from other professional services - legal audit services. The purpose of the work is to highlight all the features, properties and characteristics of the real estate appraiser service provided by licensed appraisers to users.
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Okil, Edward N. "How appraisers deal with authenticity." In Photonics East '99, edited by Duane R. Chartier, Walter McCrone, and Richard J. Weiss. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.379871.

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Ivezaj, Marjan. "Challenges of Real Estate Appraisers in Kosovo." In University for Business and Technology International Conference. Pristina, Kosovo: University for Business and Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2017.55.

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Ivezaj, Marjan. "Challenges of Real Estate Appraisers in Kosovo." In University for Business and Technology International Conference. Pristina, Kosovo: University for Business and Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2018.43.

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Frunze, Rodica, and Natalia Curagau. "Evaluation: goals, principles, approaches." In International Scientific Conference on Accounting ISCA 2023. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/isca2023.21.

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There are several methods of determining the current (new) cost of a property. The most important are the estimate method, indexation, cost-capacity, as well as other technical methods. The appraiser should be aware that a price quote obtained from a supplier may be significantly different from that obtained from a current or potential buyer; also, manufacturers' price discounts can vary widely, and shipping and handling costs should be included or added. Regardless of the method used to obtain reference cost materials - verbal, written or electronic - a good relationship must be maintained with the individuals and companies providing them. A good relationship with manufacturers and traders will facilitate access to this information and generate useful contacts in the respective industry. These contacts can provide valuable information about general economic trends, current market conditions and anticipated developments. Personal contact with other appraisers is one of the best sources of information regarding costs and references.
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Guo, Xiaohong, and Ling Cheng. "Challenges, core competence development and future prospects of appraisers in the VUCA era." In Proceedings of the 2019 4th International Conference on Modern Management, Education Technology and Social Science (MMETSS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/mmetss-19.2019.112.

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Sahk, Kaarel, and Andres Teder. "Estonian Association of Appraisers: 20 years of experience and challenges for the next decade." In 25th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2016_339.

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hman, Peter, and Lina Bellman. "How Authorized Property Appraisers Construe Information For Valuation Of Commercial Properties: A Repertory Grid Study." In 22nd Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2015_245.

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Triono, Doni. "The Role of Quality Assurance (QA) in Maintaining the Quality of the Appraisers of Government Assets in the Directorate General of State Assets (DJKN)." In 1st International Conference on Islamic Ecnomics, Business and Philanthropy. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007083504270434.

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Grujic, Tamara, Ljiljana Krneta, and Ivana Ivanic. "TEXTBOOKS AND LITERATURE FROM COMPUTER SCIENCE AS EDUCATIONAL BARRIERS IN THE TEACHING COMMUNICATION." In eLSE 2016. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-16-095.

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Barriers in teaching are defined as all nuisances between the factors of the teaching process. Nuisances hamper the teaching process and affect the quality of educational communication and learning outcomes. The information won't become a part of student's knowledge, because he/she can't imagine it and understand it. Overcoming communicational barriers is everyone's need and obligation, this particularly applies to the people who are responsible for establishing the effective communication system. Depending on the criteria, barriers are classified as psychological, linguistic, educational, social, economic, technical and other barriers. Teaching in general, and the teaching of computer science can be organized and therefore studied in terms of cybernetic didactic theory, in other words, system's theory and communication models. In the teaching of Computer Science, educational barriers are in the form of complex, too extensive and outdated textbooks, as well as unavailable actual technical literature. The conclusions of the paper are derived from the research conducted on students from high and technical schools in Vojvodina. The sample includes high schools in several towns, while the pilot study additionally includes elementary schools. As independent appraisers, students of the University of Novi Sad give their opinion about educational barriers in high schools. In computer science teaching, several types of barriers were detected by students' evaluations and assessments based on interviewing techniques. The detected language barriers have low intensity, they permeate all other barriers: educational, psychological, technical, ergonomic, socioeconomic, and they vary depending on the demographic characteristics of the respondents. This paper points to the language barriers in teaching computer science, and also in IT education through systems theory and communication processes. Data were analyzed using statistical methods. For determining variables' interrelation, the multiple-regression factor analyses by Gutman-Kaiser criterion was applied.
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Reports on the topic "Appraisers"

1

McCurley, James, and Dennis R. Goldenson. Performance Effects of Measurement and Analysis: Perspectives from CMMI High Maturity Organizations and Appraisers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada528597.

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Cappelli, Peter, and Martin Conyon. What Do Performance Appraisals Do? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22400.

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Hoen, Ben, Geoffrey Klise, Andrea Ambrosini, B. Garber, and J. Thatcher. Commercial PV Property Appraiser Survey: Summary of Results. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1464172.

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Doyle, Victoria, and Abhay Bhargava. Role of Appraisals in Energy Efficiency Financing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1044443.

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Masters, Steve, Sandi Behrens, Judah Mogilensky, and Charlie Ryan. SCAMPI Lead Appraiser (Service Mark) Body of Knowledge (SLA BOK). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada475148.

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Doyle, Victoria. The Role of Appraisals in Energy Efficiency Financing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1219710.

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Owens, K. L., and B. R. Troup. A Practical Guidebook for Performing Software Capability Appraisals. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada418135.

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Marmar, Charles R. Basic Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory and Self-Appraisals in PTSD. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada600461.

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Marmar, Charles R. Basic Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory and Self-Appraisals in PTSD. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada616429.

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Avrit, Raegan, Courtney Aycock, Keelie Johnson, Lindsay Lampkin, and Cassady Ozanich. Muscular Dystrophy and Quality of Life: A Critically Appraised Topic. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/chp.mot2.2022.0020.

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