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Academic literature on the topic 'Apprenticeship based training system'
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Journal articles on the topic "Apprenticeship based training system"
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Aspøy, Tove Mogstad, and Torgeir Nyen. "Short-Term Benefits, Long-Term Harm? Alternative Training to Apprenticeships in Norway." International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training 4, no. 4 (2017): 306–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.13152/ijrvet.4.4.1.
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Many countries with apprenticeship-based systems of VET face a shortage of apprenticeships. Some countries, including Denmark and Norway, address this supply-demand mismatch by offering alternative school-based routes to vocational qualifications for students not able to secure an apprenticeship. Other countries offer no alternative routes, but focus instead on pre-vocational education and training to prepare students for apprenticeships. This paper discusses the effects on the VET system of a recent Norwegian attempt to organise alternative training primarily as workplace training. Unlike the more established Danish system of alternative training, which relies primarily on school-based training in learning centres, Norway has attempted to make alternative training as similar to apprenticeship-based learning as possible. Most training in the pilot projects takes place in the work environment of a company, rather than in vocational schools. Our paper shows that the students in the pilot projects experience many of the learning and motivational benefits offered by workplace learning in general, and apprenticeships in particular. In certain circumstances, such schemes can improve the chances of completing VET despite for young people without an apprenticeship. However, such training schemes also generate important dilemmas. In particular, there is a risk that full-scale implementation of a system of alternative workplace-based training could reduce the number of new apprenticeships, potentially undermining the apprenticeship model on which Norwegian VET is based.
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Andersson, Ingela, Gun-Britt Wärvik, and Per-Olof Thång. "Formation of Apprenticeships in the Swedish Education System: Different Stakeholder Perspectives." International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training 2, no. 1 (2015): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.13152/ijrvet.2.1.1.
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The article explores the major features of the Swedish Government’s new initiative - a school based Upper Secondary Apprenticeship model. The analyses are guided by activity theory. The analysed texts are part of the parliamentary reform-making process of the 2011 Upper Secondary School reform. The analyses unfold how the Government, the Swedish Trade Union Confederation (LO), and the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise (SN) construct Upper Secondary Apprenticeship as an activity in the 21st century. The conclusion highlights how three traditional aspects of Swedish initial vocational education and training (IVET) collide in the formation of Upper Secondary Apprenticeship – a curriculum of labour market based apprenticeships, a curriculum of school based IVET, and ill-defined curriculums of school based apprenticeships. The emerging Upper Secondary Apprenticeship curriculum foreshadows multifaceted educational trajectories where the learning targets, and not the responsibility for the student’s learning are displaced from the school to the workplace setting.
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Hu, Wei, and Fengbo Zhen. "Research on the Reform and Construction of Talents Training Mode Based on Modern Apprenticeship." Journal of Education and Educational Research 1, no. 2 (2022): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/jeer.v1i2.3235.
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Modern apprenticeship is a talent training mode in which schools cooperate with enterprises to strengthen practical teaching with teachers. Promoting modern apprenticeship is the inevitable requirement of social and economic development, and the conclusion of the reform and development of vocational education talent training mode. The practice of our school in exploring modern apprenticeship system shows that the implementation of modern apprenticeship in higher vocational education should solve the problems of education mode, student identity, curriculum system, tutor mechanism and evaluation method from five aspects: building a "dual subject" talent training mode, solving the problem of "dual identity" apprenticeship, forming a "dual system" school enterprise curriculum structure, building a "dual tutor" full-time and part-time teacher team, and establishing a "dual standard" evaluation system.
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Liu, Yue. "Research on teaching reform of rehabilitation nursing major based on modern apprenticeship system†." Frontiers of Nursing 8, no. 2 (2021): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fon-2021-0020.
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Abstract Objective To determine the specific indicators of nursing students’ competency in rehabilitation nursing posts; to form a training mode of competency of nursing students in rehabilitation nursing posts based on a modern apprenticeship system; and to preliminarily explore the effect of this training mode. Methods The literature review method and the Delphi method were used to determine the specific indicators of nursing students’ competency in rehabilitation nursing posts. Based on the competency index results, the training mode of modern apprenticeship in rehabilitation nursing specialty was determined. Taking a university as an example, the modern apprenticeship training model of rehabilitation nursing specialty was put into the operation group, and the students were selected into the experimental group. The nursing students who accepted the traditional training mode were selected as the control group to compare the competency of the two groups of nursing students before graduation. Results Form a total of 191 indicators of nursing students rehabilitation nursing post competency content. The competency scores of nursing students in the rehabilitation nursing posts of the experimental group were higher than those in the control group in 24 work tasks, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusions Based on the modern apprenticeship system, the training model of nursing students’ competency in rehabilitation nursing posts could improve the matching degree of nursing posts of nursing students and may provide a reference for improving the training of rehabilitation nursing talents.
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Hu, Yankun. "Research on the Training Model of Electronic Business Professionals in Higher Vocational Colleges Based on Modern Apprenticeship." Journal of Educational Theory and Management 1, no. 1 (2017): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jetm.v1i1.574.
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For vocational education, modern apprenticeship is of great importance to its teaching quality, and the application of modern apprenticeship in training e-commerce professionals in higher vocational colleges can promote the training of e-commerce professionals. This paper briefly introduces the modern apprenticeship system, and has analyzed the existing problems in the teaching of e-commerce specialty in higher vocational colleges and the training model of modern apprenticeship for e-commerce professionals in higher vocational colleges, and finally, it puts forward several problems which we should pay attention to in the application of the modern apprenticeship to improve the teaching level of the major of e-commerce and promote the development of contemporary vocational education.
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Muehlemann, Samuel, and Stefan C. Wolter. "Can Spanish firms offer dual apprenticeships without making a net investment? Empirical evidence based on ex ante simulations of different training scenarios." Evidence-based HRM: a Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship 5, no. 1 (2017): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ebhrm-04-2016-0009.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to simulate the potential costs and benefits for Spanish firms providing dual apprenticeship training. Design/methodology/approach The paper conducts simulations of ten training occupations in six different industries in Spain. For these simulations, the authors combined Spanish wage data and the existing training curriculum regarding instruction times in vocational school in Spain with data from Swiss firms offering training in similar occupations. These data contain information regarding the amount of workplace training, relative apprentice productivity, and the relative importance of non-wage training costs (such as training equipment). Findings The authors found that training occupation, training scenario, and firm size are important determinants of the authors’ simulations for the expected net costs of apprenticeship training in Spanish firms. Consequently, the break-even level of apprentices’ wages differs significantly by training occupation and training scenario, suggesting that one prescribed apprentice wage for all sectors and occupations would be detrimental to the willingness of many firms to provide training places. Practical implications Dual apprenticeship training may improve the labor market transition for Spanish youth. The paper provides guidelines for regulatory frameworks that allow firms to provide apprenticeship training without having to bear net training costs – an important condition given that apprentices are free to leave the training firm upon graduation. Social implications The authors’ simulations show that Spanish firms would be able to provide high-quality apprenticeship training programs that would also appeal to more talented youth because of the combination of a decent earning opportunity during the apprenticeship and good future career options. Originality/value This paper provides novel and direct empirical evidence regarding the framework conditions within the Spanish apprenticeship system, thus incentivizing both firms and individuals to participate in dual apprenticeship training programs.
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Koch, Benno, Samuel Muehlemann, and Harald Pfeifer. "Do works councils improve the quality of apprenticeship training? Evidence from German workplace data." Journal of Participation and Employee Ownership 2, no. 1 (2019): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpeo-12-2017-0009.
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PurposeWorks councils have the legal right to participate in a firm’s training process and, where necessary, call for a replacement of training instructors. The purpose of this paper is to empirically test whether works councils are associated with a higher quality of apprenticeship training – or its inputs or outputs – in Germany.Design/methodology/approachThe authors use two representative cross-sectional surveys of German workplaces in 2007 and 2012/2013 that were conducted by the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training in Germany. To account for selection on observables, the authors apply nearest neighbor matching models to estimate the extent to which works councils are associated with training quality.FindingsThe results shed light on the influence of works councils on the quality of apprenticeship training in Germany. Based on a quality model, the authors show that works councils are associated with a (moderately) higher output quality of apprenticeships, particularly with respect to the share of retained apprentices. However, the authors do not find empirical evidence for a positive association between works councils and input- and process-quality indicators.Research limitations/implicationsAlthough the identification of causal effects due to the existence of works councils is difficult and cannot be fully addressed in the analysis, the authors can use a number of important control variables at the workplace level. The results suggest that a works council only plays a moderate role in enhancing the quality of the German apprenticeship system.Originality/valueThe authors provide the first direct empirical evidence of how the existence of a works council is associated with the input-, process- and outcome-quality measures of the German apprenticeship system.
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Eberhardt, Christiane, and Klaus Berger. "CO-DETERMINATION AND APPRENTICESHIP IN SME: A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON WORK COUNCILS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE QUALITY OF APPRENTICESHIP TRAINING." Professional Pedagogics 2, no. 21 (2021): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.32835/2707-3092.2020.21.153-158.
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Relevance. Training systems which are based on the principle of apprenticeship and involve the company as a central venue are gaining in significance in international terms. The fundamental recognition here is, “Apprenticeships as one successful form of work-based learning ease the transition from education and training to work, and evidence suggests that countries with a strong VET and apprenticeship system have lower levels of youth unemployment” (Euro-pean Commission, year of publication not stated).Aim: the purpose of the article is to prove that the competitiveness of companies on the market crucially depends on their skilled workers.Methods: іn methodological terms, we based our study on an industrial sociology case study approach.Results: іn our study we showed that the stakeholders at the companies forming the object of our investigations are working towards quality. If the high quality requirements of training are also to be realised at a company level, crucial significance needs to be attached to the central players within the company. In our case, these are the works councils.Conclusions: іn our study, we have shown that “good training” can be equated with the terms of “vocational proficiency” and “matching”. This combination, which aims both to impart employability skills and to facilitate inte-gration into the company, provides the bedrock which enables skilled workers to act autonomously and independently. Works councils bring their influence to bear if they believe that these principles are in jeopardy. This makes an essential contribution to integrating apprentices into a company in respect of skills and socialisation.
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Chen, Wei, and Fengwei Dai. "Evaluation of Talent Cultivation Quality of Modern Apprenticeship Based on Context-Input-Process-Product Model." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 16, no. 14 (2021): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v16i14.24053.
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Based on context-input-process-product (CIPP) model, this paper proposed an evaluation system of the talent cultivation quality of modern apprenticeship in high vocational education schools, and applied the proposed system to evaluate the talent cultivation quality of modern apprenticeship in an example school H. The research findings of this study revealed that, on the one hand, it will greatly improve the quality of cultivated talents if the talent cultivation objectives are kept in line with the requirements of employer companies, the apprenticeship system is built according to the law of student growth and development, and there’re good apprenticeship project resources, support and management; on the other hand, it will have an adverse impact on the effect of apprenticeship projects if students’ employment willingness has not been fully motivated, or the implementation environment is poor for the apprenticeship, or the tutors in enterprises change frequently. Based on these findings, this paper proposed a few countermeasures for improving the talent cultivation quality of modern apprenticeship, that is: fully consider students’ appeals and boost their desire for employment; forge a team of enterprise tutors capable of and good at teaching; improve the quality of apprenticeship projects for junior year students; deepen the integration between industry and education and provide strong guarantee for both school education and enterprise training.
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Coletti, Michele. "Why Triple Helix governance is useful to dual apprenticeship systems." Industry and Higher Education 33, no. 6 (2019): 381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950422219876864.
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Apprenticeship is a contractual form of work-based learning that has existed for centuries, but despite its historical impact on innovation and competitiveness, it has been perceived as a system for the shop floor or low-skill jobs. The dual apprenticeship system combines school study with training on the job. Well developed in several European countries it can lead to highly qualified jobs, so attracting the interest of universities and other higher education institutions. Academic, business and government stakeholders working together enact a Triple Helix (TH) framework. This article analyses how the TH is suitable for the governance of apprenticeship systems and discusses the implications of the model.