Academic literature on the topic 'Apprentissage par expérience'
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Journal articles on the topic "Apprentissage par expérience"
Savaria, Jules. "« Apprendre pour mieux s’organiser ». Une expérience d’alphabétisation au Mali." Éducation populaire, culture et pouvoir, no. 2 (January 29, 2016): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034865ar.
Full textHubert, J., M. Perez, C. Perrenot, Y. Kun, and N. Tran. "Apprentissage de la chirurgie assistée par robot : expérience innovante française." Progrès en Urologie 23, no. 13 (November 2013): 1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.purol.2013.08.136.
Full textSerreau, Yann. "Expérience et conduite d’entretiens d’accompagnement au sein d’une formation d’ingénieur par apprentissage." L’Orientation scolaire et professionnelle, no. 50/1 (March 17, 2021): 121–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/osp.13893.
Full textGarnier, Bernard, Yvon Gasse, and André Parent. "Évaluation des retombées d'un programme de formation en gestion de dirigeants de PME." Articles 46, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 357–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/050674ar.
Full textAmigues, René. "Travail du professeur et activité de l’élève dans les dispositifs d’aide aux élèves en difficulté: un exemple, les groupes de consolidation." Swiss Journal of Educational Research 23, no. 2 (September 1, 2001): 299–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.24452/sjer.23.2.4607.
Full textPeters, Georges, and Serge Noël. "De la nécessité d’appréhender le développement technologique." Et de travailler des demandes de formations..., no. 9 (January 25, 2016): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034711ar.
Full textCasella, Philippe, and Pierre Tripier. "La qualification des artisans du bâtiment : formation scolaire, apprentissage par expérience ou opportunités de marché." Formation Emploi 14, no. 1 (1986): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/forem.1986.1175.
Full textDanion, Jérôme, Pierre-Olivier Delpech, Denis Oriot, Cyril Brèque, Emmanuel Boleslawski, Benoit Barrou, Jean-Pierre Faure, and Jean-Pierre Richer. "Apprentissage par Simlife avec l’École francophone de prélèvement multi-organe (EFPMO) : expérience à deux ans." Morphologie 103, no. 342 (November 2019): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.morpho.2019.09.050.
Full textBenedetti, Davia. "Les gestes dans l’apprentissage en danse contemporaine, entre mise en mots et mise en corps." Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité, no. 99 (2018): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sm/2018005.
Full textHOUÉ, Thierry, and Renato GUIMARAES. "L’apprentissage du lean management par le jeu : vers une évolution de la pédagogie pour faciliter le développement des compétences." Revue Française de Gestion Industrielle 33, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.53102/2014.33.02.777.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Apprentissage par expérience"
Vu, Kim. "Reconstruire les manières de faire agir autrui : un apprentissage des managers à partir de leur expérience." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAC008.
Full textIf ‘to manage’ is to make others act, experience can influence the way managers make others act. The starting point and the subject of this thesis are based on the assumption that through their experiences, managers can modify their ways of making others act. They learn on this occasion human skills involved in their managerial work.The thesis is based on five types of material, drawn from the testimonies of actors, in order to highlight this learning process by distinguishing in particular:- The old or initial way of acting;- The new or reconstructed way of acting;- The experience of an influencing event;- The lesson(s) drawn from this significant experience.Learning from experience in everyday life is not limited to managers; it is more generally found in other professions involving human interaction. Our objective is to reveal this particular form of learning present in the daily professional life of managers, with a view in particular to helping recruiters and researchers in human and social sciences to carry out professional work with an epistemological dimension
Oriol, Jean-Claude. "Formation à la statistique par la pratique d'enquêtes par questionnaires et la simulation : étude didactique d'une expérience d'enseignement dans un département d'IUT." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00191166.
Full textIl expose que l'enseignement de la statistique porte en lui une césure à la fois primitive et épistémologique, entre d'une part la collecte et le traitement des données, et d'autre part une approche fondée sur le calcul des probabilités plus ou moins éloignée des pratiques sociales, et que la réalisation d'enquêtes est un moyen d'atténuer la trace de cet écart primitif, permettant au sujet de construire le sens de ses apprentissages. D'une façon complémentaire nous étudierons comment la construction de simulations par les apprenants leur permet de dégager des invariants de la variabilité présente dans toute situation statistique.
Notre travail s'appuie sur les travaux de Gérard Vergnaud concernant la conceptualisation, sur la théorie des situations didactiques de Guy Brousseau, et sur la transposition didactique exposée par Yves Chevallard, ainsi que sur les travaux de Jean-Claude Régnier concernant la didactique de la statistique et le tâtonnement expérimental de l'apprenant, tout en essayant de déterminer la fonction de l'alternance ainsi que la dialectique entre projet et processus.
En termes d'ingénierie pédagogique notre exposé présentera un certain nombre de situations didactiques et désignera les divers obstacles rencontrés ; nous présenterons également deux enquêtes utilisant l'analyse statistique implicative (Régis Gras).
Amour, Lamine. "Mise en oeuvre d’un modèle adaptatif pour l’estimation de la qualité réelle perçue par l’usager (QoE) : application aux services mobiles." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0043.
Full textThe general context of the thesis is the development of adaptive mechanisms that uses information from a given environment and context (Quality of Experience: QoE) and adapting it in order to initiate a specific corrective actions following the occurrence of undesirable events such as an unsatisfactory Quality of Service (QoS), negative feedback or malfunctions of network elements. To do this, the main objective of this thesis is to develop a new network management by moving from a "network centred" view, where only parameters from the network itself were used, to a "user centred" view. This view consists in considering all the factors that can impact the end-user's experience. The work developed as part of this thesis focused on studying these factors on all components of the processing and transport chain (user, peripheral, application, network elements) and measuring their impact in estimating user QoE. The use case considered concerns approaches to the dissemination of adaptive bit rate streaming (ABR). The thesis work led to the proposal of a new solution for the adaptive bit rate streaming operating in a closed loop and sensitive to QoE. Such a solution allows to optimize in real time the quality of the video according to the instantaneous measurement of the estimated QoE
Ollagnier-Beldame, Magali. "Traces d'interactions et processus cognitifs en activité conjointe : le cas d'une co-rédaction médiée par un artefact numérique." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/beldame_m.
Full textConsidering human activity according an interactionnist approach of cognition, a main question is the artefacts'appropriation by users. According to this approach, human cognition is situated in the materiality of the environment and distributed between people acting. In a learning situation, the question of appropriation is very important and concerns computer-mediated situations for learners. However, a few research works deal with situation elements supporting the numerical devices' appropriation, participating to the development of the activity and to the development of the learner. In this work, we hypothesize that visualisation of numerical traces of interactions between users and between users and the system can reduce the gap between the "prescribed" use of the device (by the designer) and the "real" use by users. This gap leads to appropriation problems, interfering with the instrumental genesis of the artefact. This work focuses on and interrogates the role of experience in a joint and mediated activity, and concerns four research domains : human-computer interaction, cognition psychology, mediated activity and learning theory. We study a natural co-writing activity, mediated by a numerical artefact composed of different communicationnal and editorial areas. With an ethnomethodological approach, we study interactions occuring between subjects and between subjets and numerical areas, and the role of traces in interactions
Mbambe, Bebey Danielle. "Design d'expériences transmédia pour l'engagement en formation (DEEXTEF)." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1215/document.
Full textWe describe the phenomenon of engagement through co-constructed transmedia experiences with the beneficiaries in the context of adult education. We approach this ground on the assumption that a transmedia with experiential value makes it possible to increase the participation of subjects to consolidate the commitment in training. This hypothesis opens up the prospect of a transmedia type of mediation capable of integrating the objectives of scientific exploitation for the commitment and enhancement of participation and the attention that could be interesting for other corpuses. Based on an analysis framework focused on the beneficiaries of transactions, our survey highlighted different forms of hybrid transmedia engagement with specific characteristics. The complementarity of these transmedia has favoured various commitment regimes observed on an ad hoc basis for a long-term commitment
Morin, Lucie. "Compétences et pouvoir d'agir- étude sur les apprentissages réalisés par des acteurs impliqués dans une expérience de développement local." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27396.
Full textZakaryan, Arusyak. "Apprentissage organisationnel par l’expérience : Rôle de l’échec, du succès et de la base de connaissance." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR0016/document.
Full textThis dissertation aims to improve our understanding of when and how organizations learn from their experience in innovation and operational activities, by studying factors that enhance or hinder learning. Specifically, I investigate learning from specific types of experience—i.e., failure and success—and highlight the role of time for explaining some of the variance in learning outcomes that firms extract from these experiences. I further examine knowledge-related and organizational contextual factors that influence organizational learning from experience. The empirical setting for examining failures is drug recalls. I argue that in this context organizations may generate two different learning outcomes from failure: reduction of time spent on resolving current failure and reduction in the rate of future failure. The former is an outcome of single-loop learning while the latter is an outcome of double-loop learning. The findings of this study reveal the double-edged sword of learning from failure; with increasing failure experience organizations become faster in resolving failures but the faster they are on average in resolving past failures, the more failures they face in the future. Additionally, I find that heterogeneity in the reasons of past failures increases the time spent on resolving current failure. Next, I argue and demonstrate that the timing of success (in terms of first breakthrough invention) effects on firm’s evolution and performance such that firms that have success early in their lifetime, are likely to generate less breakthroughs in the future. In addition, I show that founders’ entrepreneurial experience and inventors’ technological experience attenuate the negative effect of early success. Finally, I find that building on internally generated distant knowledge improves organizational learning outcomes in terms of innovation impact and that this effect is stronger when the firm’s knowledge structure is highly decomposable—knowledge elements are tightly coupled to each other. By combining learning curve perspective with arguments on levels of learning (i.e., single-loop and double-loop), this thesis extends and adapts learning curve perspective for understanding learning from failures. It shows, in particular, that in the case of learning from failure being quicker is not necessarily better for long term organizational outcomes. Moreover, the results reveal the micro-mechanisms associated with learning from success and highlight the role of firm’s human capital for overcoming myopic learning traps. Finally, by emphasizing the enabling role of the organizational context my work provides insights on conditions under which building upon internal knowledge can yield to higher payoffs than is generally assumed by prior studies
Ben, salah Imen. "Contribution à la compréhension de l’impact des expériences d’accompagnement entrepreneurial sur la dynamique de l’apprentissage expérientiel et le changement des comportements des accompagnateurs : cas du Réseau Entreprendre®." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30080/document.
Full textFaced with both the collective challenges, in terms of economic and social development of communities and countries; and individual challenges to the business creators, support systems have gradually imposed representing, since the 80s, a general reality in Europe and particularly in France.Among the practices of business support systems, our interest in this research is focused on the entrepreneurial support phenomenon. First approached from a more technical and collective approach focused on results, entrepreneurial support becomes a practical support to business creation which is based on an interpersonal influence relationship established between an entrepreneur and an external actor to the creation project and on an action process based on multiple learning and skills development.If all support contributions in the current state of entrepreneurship research help to a better entrepreneur’s success, in our research we are particularly interested in the other "hidden facet" of the support relationship whish are accompanists themselves and the problematic of what is learned by these professional actors from their practices in business support structures. We, therefore, asked the question: To what extent the entrepreneurial support experiences of accompanists affect their experiential learning outcomes and individual and organizational behaviors in “Réseau Entreprendre” (Entrepreneurship Network) ®?To address this problem, we mobilized the experiential learning theory (Kolb, 1985) as a reference model of our research. The meeting between the two fundamental concepts of our research, namely, entrepreneurial support and more specifically, the accompanist and Kolb's experiential learning theory (1984) enabled us to build our conceptual model relating four main variables. These variables are associated with entrepreneurial support experiences, individual characteristics of accompanists, the experiential learning outcomes and, finally, individual and organizational behavior changes.By adopting a quantitative methodology we administered a questionnaire to a sample of 205 entrepreneurs of creation project in 38 Entrepreneurship Network associations in France. The results of our quantitative analyzes are obtained from SPSS software and provide a better understanding of the accompanist learning cycle in general and in “Entrepreneurship Network” structures in particular. The implications and contributions of our research are theoretical, methodological and practical
Divert-Henin, Camille. "Caractérisation de l'attirance des enfants pour la saveur sucrée : rôles des expériences alimentaires et apport de l'imagerie cérébrale." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOS082/document.
Full textIt has been widely demonstrated that infants have a higher preference for sweetness than for any other tastes and that sweetness attraction remain high throughout childhood and adolescence. Therefore, better characterizing children’s eating behavior toward sweetness by evaluating the role of food experiences and learning in the development of children’s attraction toward sweet foods and drinks seems essential. To better address this issue behavioral and brain imaging (fMRI) protocols were combined in 7 to 12 year-old children in order to characterize in different ways their eating behavior toward sweetness. Results showed few links between early and current sweetness exposure and attraction toward sweet taste. However, attraction toward sweet taste is strongly associated with simple carbohydrate intake in a free choice buffet. Moreover, nutritive carbohydrates play a reinforcing role in food learning in terms of children’s food liking. Children’s capacities to compensate the calories consumed in a preload drink are learned after repeated exposures to caloric and non-caloric drinks. However, caloric compensation remains uncomplete. Furthermore, fMRI data suggest that sweet drink exposure could lead to decreased activations in regions involved in food reward. Using an original methodological approach, the present work resulted in a better characterization of children’s attraction toward sweetness. Moreover, these results give an interesting insight regarding the role of experiences with sweet foods and drinks during childhood in the development of children’s food preferences
Soulier, Bruno. "Sur la modélisation expérimentale en mécanique : précision, optimisation et applications industrielles." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DENS0020.
Full textBooks on the topic "Apprentissage par expérience"
Evan, Thomson, and Rosch Eleanor, eds. L' inscription corporelle de l'esprit: Sciences cognitives et expérience humaine. Paris [France]: Éditions du Seuil, 1993.
Find full textVarela, Francisco J. The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1991.
Find full textRosch, Eleanor, Evan Thompson, and Francisco J. Varela. L'inscription corporelle de l'esprit. Seuil, 1997.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Apprentissage par expérience"
Dragovic, Mila. "Une veillée médiévale." In L'enseignement de l'oral en classe de langue, 177–90. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3489.
Full textBorges, Cecilia, Arianne Robichaud, Maurice Tardif, and Delphine Tremblay-Gagnon. "APPRENTISSAGE PAR EXPÉRIENCE ET CONNAISSANCE OUVRAGÉE LORS DE LA PHASE D’INSERTION PROFESSIONNELLE." In Le travail enseignant à travers le prisme de l’expérience : connaissance, apprentissage, identité, 101–28. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1gbrxvv.7.
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