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Academic literature on the topic 'Approaching index'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Approaching index"

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Ramirez-Peña, Magdalena, Francisco J. Abad Fraga, Alejandro J. Sánchez Sotano, and Moises Batista. "Shipbuilding 4.0 Index Approaching Supply Chain." Materials 12, no. 24 (2019): 4129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12244129.

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The shipbuilding industry shows a special interest in adapting to the changes proposed by the industry 4.0. This article bets on the development of an index that indicates the current situation considering that supply chain is a key factor in any type of change, and at the same time it serves as a control tool in the implementation of improvements. The proposed indices provide a first definition of the paradigm or paradigms that best fit the supply chain in order to improve its sustainability and a second definition, regarding the key enabling technologies for Industry 4.0. The values obtained

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Rosenbaum, David A., Ruud J. G. Meulenbroek, Jonathan Vaughan, and Catherine Elsinger. "Approaching Grasping from Different Perspectives." Motor Control 3, no. 3 (1999): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/mcj.3.3.289.

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The hypothesis introduced by Smeets and Brenner concerning the perpendicular approach of the thumb and index finger during grasping has heuristic value, but it also has limitations. Among the limitations are the following: (a) the approach parameter is not directly testable and it is unclear how the values of deceleration at contact and movement time are set theoretically; (b) it is questionable that motion of the thumb and index finger are independent; (c) reliance on the minimum-jerk account ignores critiques of that account; and (d) the model begs the question of how the effectors proximal

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Al-Hosary, Sherif Hassan, Shehab Tawfeic, and Tarek Abdel-Malak Mekhail. "Satellite Attitude Control Using Smart Approaching Index Switching Algorithm." International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE) 15, no. 3 (2022): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irease.v15i3.21893.

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Filjar, Renato, Serdjo Kos, and Siniša Krajnovic. "Dst Index as a Potential Indicator of Approaching GNSS Performance Deterioration." Journal of Navigation 66, no. 1 (2012): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s037346331200029x.

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Space weather disturbances cause considerable effects on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) performance and operation, affecting society and the economy due to the growing reliance on GNSS, especially in densely populated mid-latitudes. Recent studies hypothesised potential utilisation of the Disturbance storm-time (Dst) index for indication of an approaching ionospheric storm and possible deterioration of the GNSS positioning performance. We challenged the hypothesis in the case of the Halloween 2003 event in an attempt to confirm the direct correlation between the Dst index dynamics

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Han, Kunhee. "Characteristics of obesity in elderly and approaching for diagnosis." Journal of Geriatric Neurology 1, no. 2 (2022): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53991/jgn.2022.00101.

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According to the Korean obesity guideline, obesity is defined as who above 25 kg/m2 in body mass index. In Korea, obesity prevalence is 39.9% in 2019 over 65 years old. And it is expected more increasing due to aggressive moving to super-aged society. Obesity causes several comorbidities including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke and cancer. Through these comorbidities, obesity is associated with increasing mortality. Obesity in elderly is distinguished by adult obesity throughout some characteristics. Among them, important characteristics are changes of body composition and redistribu

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Marston, P. L., and N. H. Sun. "Liquid‐filled spherical reflectors: The exceptional case of refractive index approaching two." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 92, no. 4 (1992): 2472–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.404454.

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Zhang, Jingwen, Guiying Xu, Feng Tao, et al. "Highly Efficient Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells with Color Rendering Index Approaching 100." Advanced Materials 31, no. 10 (2019): 1807159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201807159.

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Czyżewski, Bazyli, Anna Matuszczak, and Andreea Muntean. "Approaching environmental sustainability of agriculture: environmental burden, eco-efficiency or eco-effectiveness." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 65, No. 7 (2019): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/290/2018-agricecon.

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The main goal of the article is to compare three approaches to measuring environmental sustainability in agriculture: i) the environmental burden index; ii) the sustainable value of eco-efficient production; and iii) the sustainable value of the eco-effective farm, applied to the sample of 130 EUFADN (European Union Farm Accountancy Data Network) regions in 2015. The study indicates a fundamental problem: the notion of environmental sustainability in agriculture differs depending on the criterion we apply. We recognized a principle trade-off in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) which consis

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Tsaligopoulos, Aggelos, and Yiannis G. Matsinos. "Approaching Quietness as an Urban Sustainability Opportunity." Environments 9, no. 2 (2022): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments9020012.

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Quietness in an urban environment is vital for the well-being of city residents. Nevertheless, the ambiguity in the conceptualization of the terms noise and quietness as urban acoustic planning and design objectives, has resulted in two different approaches: the soundscape approach and the noise control approach. The main purpose of this research is to supplement the existing approaches by proposing a new ecological acoustics approach in order to identify quiet areas in the city of Mytilene (Lesbos Island, North Aegean, Greece). The use of the soundscape approach involved the participation of

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Huang, Yi-Fan, Yi-Jun Jen, Li-Chyong Chen, Kuei-Hsien Chen, and Surojit Chattopadhyay. "Design for Approaching Cicada-Wing Reflectance in Low- and High-Index Biomimetic Nanostructures." ACS Nano 9, no. 1 (2015): 301–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn506401h.

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Books on the topic "Approaching index"

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Hammond, Schuyler A. Monumental Guide to the Gettysburg Battlefield: With Index, Showing the Location of Every Monument, Marker and Tablet, With Approaching Roads and Avenues. Franklin Classics, 2018.

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Hammond, Schuyler A. Monumental Guide to the Gettysburg Battlefield: With Index, Showing the Location of Every Monument, Marker and Tablet, With Approaching Roads and Avenues. Franklin Classics, 2018.

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Ifcher, John, and Amanda Cabacungan. The Great Recession and Life Satisfaction. Edited by Homa Zarghamee. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812555.003.0012.

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Using data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, we examine the impact of the Great Recession on subjective well-being (as measured by life satisfaction) and attempt to identify disparate effects by age. We find that those approaching retirement age (aged 55 to 64) experienced reduced life satisfaction after the recession, whereas younger working-aged adults did not. The disparate effects by age cannot be explained by income or unemployment trends, but may be explained by wealth effects. For example we find that the life satisfacti

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Abu Bakar, Nor'Aznin. Currency crisis in four Asian countries: The insolvency model approach. UUM Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/9789672064039.

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The book deals with the 1997 Asian currency crisis and analyses the causes and consequences of the crisis.The two hypotheses, fundamental and panic/herd behavior hypotheses, which are often viewed as competing, are also examined. The first hypothesis states that fundamental imbalances triggered the Asian currency and financial crisis in 1997.The crisis occurred because the economies had deteriorating current accounts, a slow down in growth rates and short-term debt approaching a dangerous level; while the second hypothesis states that sudden shifts in market expectations and confidence were th

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Incorporated, Media Project. Student Almanac of African American History. Greenwood, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216190851.

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This two-volume set teaches students about the early days of the slave trade and the contributions made by Africans—both free and enslaved—to the greatest moments of American history. Students will learn about the fight against slavery, the laws that made African Americans less than equal even after slavery was abolished, and the continuing struggle for civil rights. The volumes also cover the many remarkable African-American achievements in science, the arts, business, and popular culture. The history of African Americans is rich, vast, and sometimes overwhelmingly complex for students approa

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Book chapters on the topic "Approaching index"

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"Index." In Approaching retirement. Policy Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.56687/9781847429568-013.

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"INDEX." In Approaching Hysteria. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780691194486-011.

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"Index." In Approaching retirement. Policy Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.51952/9781847429568.bm002.

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"INDEX." In Approaching Hysteria. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8pzbz5.12.

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"Index of Names." In Approaching Humankind. V&R Unipress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737000581.297.

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"Index." In Approaching the Sunnah. International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvkc67wf.11.

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"Index." In Approaching Emily Dickinson. Boydell and Brewer, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781571137883-016.

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"Index." In Approaching African History. Boydell and Brewer, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781782040644-009.

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"INDEX." In The Approaching Great Transformation. Policy Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.56687/9781447311140-011.

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"Index of First Lines." In Approaching Emily Dickinson. Boydell and Brewer, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781571137883-017.

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Conference papers on the topic "Approaching index"

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Kumano, Yuta, Hiroyuki Masuta, Tatsuo Motoyoshi, and Kei Sawai. "A Study of Sense of Approaching Index based on Considering Direction of Approaching Objects A Study of a Sense of Approaching Index based on Considering Direction of Approaching Objects." In 2019 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science (MHS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mhs48134.2019.9249262.

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Boyuan Xie, Keqiang Li, Xiaohui Qin, Hang Yang, and Jianqiang Wang. "Approaching index based collision avoidance for V2V cooperative systems." In 2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2014.6957678.

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Tawfeic, Shehab R. "Track seeking control for hard disk drives using the approaching index switching algorithm." In 2008 International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccce.2008.4580590.

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Charnotskii, Mikhail. "Axial scintillations of vortex beam." In Propagation Through and Characterization of Atmospheric and Oceanic Phenomena. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pcaop.2023.pw3f.2.

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We calculate scintillation index at the axis of a vortex beam for weak and strong turbulence. Calculations are based on the asymptotic expansions of the Feynman path integral representation of the fourth moment of the field. Axial scintillation appeared to be strong even under weak turbulence conditions with scintillation index approaching unity.

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Miller, Owen. "Convex Nanophotonics: Better Materials, Better Designs, and Optimal Performance." In Frontiers in Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2023.fw5c.1.

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Insights from convex optimization offer new possibilities in nanophotonic design: (1) very-high-index (meta)materials, (2) unsurpassable scaling laws for analog photonics, and (3) near-field radiative heat transfer approaching the ultimate fundamental limits.

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Eitan, Michal, Yuval Yifat, Zeev Iluz, Amir Boag, Yael Hanein, and Jacob Scheuer. "Nano slot-antenna array refractive index sensors: approaching the conventional theoretical limit of the figure of merit." In SPIE Optics + Optoelectronics, edited by Francesco Baldini, Jiri Homola, and Robert A. Lieberman. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2183101.

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Tiedeman, J. S., and S. A. Sherif. "Optimum Refrigerating Efficiency and Exergy Index of a Two-Stage Refrigeration Cycle." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56807.

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This paper presents results of an optimization study for a two-stage vapor compression refrigeration cycle based on the refrigerating efficiency and exergy index. Traditional two-stage refrigeration cycle studies have focused on the first law performance, while those studies dealing with the second law have primarily been limited to performance analysis as opposed to performance optimization. Results of this study indicate that the use of the common approximation of the geometric mean to find the optimum interstage pressure leads to nearly optimum results for the refrigerating efficiency, with

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Selvakumar, P., and T. Kannadasan. "Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication Principles Modified intelligent fuzzy controller of tracking a Hard Disk Drive actuator using the approaching index switch." In 2010 International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control and Robotics (IECR). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecr.2010.5720132.

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Scrase, Daniel, and Ian Reid. "Varying the optical properties of Silicon Carbide films produced by Ion Assisted Deposition in a reactive atmosphere." In Optical Interference Coatings. Optica Publishing Group, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oic.1998.ma.12.

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This paper addresses the optical properties of Silicon Carbide in thin film form produced by Ion assisted deposition. A bulk index of approximately 2.55 [1] is attractive for a range of optoelectronic applications including semiconductor anti-reflection coatings and optical filters. Its optical properties were investigated using thin films formed using conventional PVD techniques with an End-Hall effect Ion Source. Various gases were introduced into the ion source during deposition, and the optical properties of the films measured. Best indices, approaching bulk indices, were found using Metha

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Shih, Robert, Harold R. Fetterman, Bradley Bobbs, William W. Ho, Robert McGraw, and Dan Rogovin. "Microwave phase conjugation in artificial Kerr media." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.thee3.

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Recent interest in degenerate four-wave mixing in artificial Kerr media to produce phase conjugate waves has concentrated on the visible and infrared spectra. Attempts to extend this technique to the millimeter wave and microwave spectral regions encounter severe difficulties arising from the requirements of medium nonlinearity and high beam intensities. The former problem may be solved by the use of artificial Kerr media and the latter by confinement in a waveguide. In a single-mode waveguide, however, wavefront perturbations cannot propagate. Phase conjugation therefore reduces in this case

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Reports on the topic "Approaching index"

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Zilberman, Mark. Shouldn’t Doppler 'De-boosting' be accounted for in calculations of intrinsic luminosity of Standard Candles? Intellectual Archive, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2569.

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"Doppler boosting / de-boosting" is a well-known relativistic effect that alters the apparent luminosity of approaching/receding radiation sources. "Doppler boosting" alters the apparent luminosity of approaching light sources to appear brighter, while "Doppler de-boosting" alters the apparent luminosity of receding light sources to appear fainter. While "Doppler boosting / de-boosting" has been successfully accounted for and observed in relativistic jets of AGN, double white dwarfs, in search of exoplanets and stars in binary systems it was ignored in the establishment of Standard Candles for

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Zilberman, Mark. “Doppler de-boosting” and the observation of “Standard candles” in cosmology. Intellectual Archive, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2549.

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“Doppler boosting” is a well-known relativistic effect that alters the apparent luminosity of approaching radiation sources. “Doppler de-boosting” is the name of relativistic effect observed for receding light sources (e.g. relativistic jets of active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts). “Doppler boosting” changes the apparent luminosity of approaching light sources to appear brighter, while “Doppler de-boosting” causes the apparent luminosity of receding light sources to appear fainter. While “Doppler de-boosting” has been successfully accounted for and observed in relativistic jets of AGN,

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Zilberman, Mark. PREPRINT. “Doppler de-boosting” and the observation of “Standard candles” in cosmology. Intellectual Archive, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/ia_2021_06_23.

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PREPRINT. “Doppler boosting” is a well-known relativistic effect that alters the apparent luminosity of approaching radiation sources. “Doppler de-boosting” is the term of the same relativistic effect observed for receding light sources (e.g.relativistic jets of active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts). “Doppler boosting” alters the apparent luminosity of approaching light sources to appear brighter, while “Doppler de-boosting” alters the apparent luminosity of receding light sources to appear fainter. While “Doppler de-boosting” has been successfully accounted for and observed in relativi

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Zilberman, Mark. "Doppler De-boosting" and the Observation of "Standard Candles" in Cosmology. Intellectual Archive, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2552.

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“Doppler boosting” is a well-known relativistic effect that alters the apparent luminosity of approaching radiation sources. “Doppler de-boosting” is the same relativistic effect observed but for receding light sources (e.g. relativistic jets of AGN and GRB). “Doppler boosting” alters the apparent luminosity of approaching light sources to appear brighter, while “Doppler de-boosting” alters the apparent luminosity of receding light sources to appear fainter. While “Doppler de-boosting” has been successfully accounted for and observed in relativistic jets of AGN, it was ignored in the establish

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Schofield, Ian S., Paul L. Brown, Mark J. Logsdon, and Matthew P. Wickham. Waste Rock Dump Characterization Studies at the Bingham Canyon Mine. Utah Geological Survey, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/mp-179.

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The Bingham Canyon Mine, located near Salt Lake City, Utah, is surrounded by more than 6 billion tons of waste rock developed over the open cut mining history from 1903 to present; the surface area of the waste rock is approximately 5000 acres. Waste rock dumps have a thickness of more than 1 200 feet from crest to toe. From 1930 to 2000, selected portions of the waste rock dumps were commercially leached using a ferric-sulfate-based lixiviant to extract copper, whereas other portions have only received meteoric leaching. From 2011 to present, Rio Tinto Kennecott has studied the evolution and

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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,

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Monetary Policy Report - January 2022. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr1-2022.

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Macroeconomic summary Several factors contributed to an increase in projected inflation on the forecast horizon, keeping it above the target rate. These included inflation in December that surpassed expectations (5.62%), indexation to higher inflation rates for various baskets in the consumer price index (CPI), a significant real increase in the legal minimum wage, persistent external and domestic inflationary supply shocks, and heightened exchange rate pressures. The CPI for foods was affected by the persistence of external and domestic supply shocks and was the most significant contributor t

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