Journal articles: 'Approche transnationale'

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Hébrard, Véronique, and Eugénia Palieraki. "Exils et mouvements clandestins. Une approche transnationale." Bulletin de l'Institut Pierre Renouvin 38, no. 2 (2013): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/bipr.038.0011.

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Boulland, Paul, and Isabelle Gouarné. "Les mondes mêlés du communisme : une autre approche transnationale ?" Critique internationale N° 66, no. 1 (2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/crii.066.0009.

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Aglan, Alya. "Pour une approche transnationale des mouvements clandestins de résistance." Bulletin de l'Institut Pierre Renouvin 38, no. 2 (2013): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/bipr.038.0069.

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Charles, Aline, and Thomas Wien. "Le Québec entre histoire connectée et histoire transnationale1." Globe 14, no. 2 (April 10, 2012): 199–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008789ar.

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Histoire connectée, histoire transnationale, histoire croisée, histoire partagée, histoire « enchevêtrée » (entangled history) : toutes ces « histoires » s’intéressent aux flux ou mouvements (de personnes, d’objets, d’idées, d’institutions, de pratiques…) entre champs d’influence réciproque. Cette approche transfrontalière est actuellement en vogue. Après l’avoir décrite et située dans son contexte d’émergence, cet article s’en inspire en présentant quelques exemples de flux qui englobent le Québec (au xxe siècle) et la vallée laurentienne (sous le Régime français).

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Ipperciel, Donald. "Communautés morales et universalisme : quelles sont les responsabilités morales des individus des pays riches envers les pays pauvres?" Articles 35, no. 2 (March 10, 2009): 369–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/000434ar.

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RésuméDans un contexte de mondialisation, plusieurs penseurs ont cru nécessaire de repenser nos pratiques morales, tant chez les individus que chez les groupes. On défend alors l’idée d’une morale qui s’étendrait par-delà la nation, de même que l’illégitimité de toute division de l’espace moral en « communautés morales ». Selon l’auteur, une moralité transnationale n’implique cependant pas forcément la dissolution des espaces moraux que sont les nations. Afin d’explorer cette problématique, les pensées de Peter Singer, de Robert Goodin et de Thomas Pogge sur cette question seront analysées et confrontées l’une à l’autre. Une approche contextualiste sera privilégiée, qui conclura à un devoir cosmopolite de faire respecter les devoirs nationaux.

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Cortes, Geneviève. "La fabrique de la famille transnationale. Approche diachronique des espaces migratoires et de la dispersion des familles rurales boliviennes." Autrepart 57-58, no. 1 (2011): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/autr.057.0095.

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Stévance, Sophie. "Une approche contextualiste des relations voix/gestes dans les improvisations de Tanya Tagaq : un « acte performanciel »." Articles 36, no. 2 (October 1, 2018): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051598ar.

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La pratique artistique de Tanya Tagaq se caractérise par le recours à de nombreux effets vocaux, issus tant du katajjaq que d’autres traditions musicales, que la chanteuse semble coordonner à des mouvements et des gestes expressifs. L’hypothèse est que les mouvements du bras, des mains, du corps de Tagaq sur scène possèdent, tout comme les sons qu’elle produit, une dimension symbolique pertinente pour la performance et se coordonnent dans une même expression. Peut-on identifier une typologie de correspondances voix/gestes lors d’une performance de Tagaq? Pour explorer son geste musical en rapport avec la production du son, les données ont été générées par la captation des mouvements et de la voix lors de performances scéniques (LARC et Palais Montcalm, Québec, janvier-février 2016), à partir d’un système de motion capture (VICON), d’un microphone de gorge et d’un traitement informatique. On explorera ici un terrain symbolique, éclaté, souvent inaccessible car métaphorique, et peu foulé par la recherche, notamment du fait de la singularité de Tagaq qui intègre autant des éléments de sa culture inuit que ceux de la culture transnationale. Étant donné sa signification expressive pour l’auditoire, il s’agit de saisir ce que pourrait signifier ou exprimer le mouvement corporel en lien avec les émissions vocales de l’artiste.

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Enaux, Christophe, and Philippe Gerber. "Les déterminants de la représentation transnationale du bassin de vie. Une approche fondée sur l'attachement au lieu des frontaliers luxembourgeois." Revue d'Économie Régionale & Urbaine décembre, no. 5 (2008): 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reru.085.0725.

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Nkouda Sopgui, Romuald Valentin. "(AUTO) BIOGRAPHIES PARALLELES ET MEDIATION CULTURELLE TRANSNATIONALE: UNE LECTURE DE LA LITTERATURE GERMANO-AFRICAINE A PARTIR DE LA NOTION DE « TRANSFERT CULTUREL »." Jangada: crítica | literatura | artes 1, no. 17 (August 6, 2021): 340–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.35921/jangada.v1i17.365.

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Les transferts culturels sont apparus en communication interculturelle dans le cadre d’une approche théorique sur les échanges et appropriations réciproques entre les cultures. Liés au processus de diffusion, de circulation et de réception des savoirs et biens culturels d’un espace à un autre, les transferts culturels s’appliquent bel et bien aux arts, aux médias en général et plus particulièrement à la littérature. La présente contribution s’intéresse aux transferts culturels en tant que diffusion et circulation des savoirs entre les cultures au prisme des textes littéraires. En se basant sur une lecture de la littérature germano-africaine, il s’agit d’analyser, à la fois dans les textes et le parcours biographique des auteurs, la médiation culturelle comme forme de déclinaison des transferts culturels. A partir d’une posture d’ « entre-deux » culturel, on verra comment les auteurs choisis font circuler les artéfacts culturels entre le pays d’origine et le pays d’accueil dans le but d’une interaction réciproque. Par le biais des transferts culturels, ils inventent ainsi une culture éclectique qui assure les différentes médiations transnationales et transculturelles.

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Erbani, Mégane. "Berthezène (Clarisse), Vinel (Jean-Christian), dir., Conservatismes en mouvement. Une approche transnationale au XXe siècle, Paris, Éditions EHESS, coll. « En temps et lieux », 2016, 464 p." Politix 123, no. 3 (2018): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pox.123.0219.

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Seck, Sara L. "TRANSNATIONAL JUDICIAL AND NON-JUDICIAL REMEDIES FOR CORPORATE HUMAN RIGHTS HARMS: CHALLENGES OF AND FOR LAW." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 31, no. 1 (February 1, 2013): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v31i1.4320.

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This paper will consider whether the polycentric governance approach of the 2011 United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights has the potential to achieve the goal of transnational corporate compliance with human rights responsibilities including, importantly, the goal of access to remedy and justice for those who have been harmed. The paper was initially written as a contribution to a conference at the University of Windsor entitled Justice Beyond the State: Transnationalism and Law. First, the paper examines understandings of “citizenship” and “non-citizenship” in relation to transnational corporate [TNC] accountability in the human rights context. Two distinct perspectives are explored: first, TNC citizenship and non-citizenship and the rights and responsibilities that flow from these; and second, citizenship and non-citizenship of victims of human rights violations in relation to rights of access to remedy. Together, these insights inform an understanding of the role that transnational law and legal pluralism beyond the state could serve in facilitating remedy for human rights violations. Specifically, the paper will conclude with reflections on what might be required for implementation of the UN Guiding Principles to achieve the goal of transnational corporate compliance and access to remedy for victims of rights violations. Le présent document examinera si l’approche polycentrique en matière de gouvernance adoptée par les Principes directeurs relatifs aux entreprises et aux droits de l’homme, publiés par les Nations Unies en 2011, peut permettre de réaliser l’objectif de la conformité transnationale des entreprises aux responsabilités en matière de droits de la personne, notamment et surtout l’objectif de l’accès aux recours et à la justice pour les parties lésées. Au départ, le document avait été rédigé à titre de contribution à une conférence à l’Université de Windsor intitulée Justice Beyond the State: Transnationalism and Law. Le document se penche tout d’abord sur la compréhension des termes « citoyenneté » et « non-citoyenneté » en ce qui concerne la responsabilité transnationale des entreprises dans le contexte des droits de la personne. Deux perspectives distinctes sont étudiées : premièrement, la citoyenneté et la non-citoyenneté transnationales des entreprises et les droits et responsabilités qui en découlent; deuxièmement, la citoyenneté et la non-citoyenneté des victimes de violations des droits de la personne par rapport aux droits d’accès aux recours. Ensemble, ces perspectives éclairent une compréhension du rôle que le droit transnational et le pluralisme juridique au-delà de l’État pourraient jouer pour faciliter les recours en cas de violation des droits de la personne. En particulier, le document présentera en conclusion des réflexions sur ce qui pourrait être requis pour mettre en œuvre les Principes directeurs des Nations Unies de manière à réaliser l’objectif de la conformité transnationale des entreprises et de l’accès aux recours pour les personnes dont les droits ont été violés

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Marglin, Jessica M. "La nationalité en procès : droit international privé et monde méditerranéen." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 73, no. 1 (March 2018): 83–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ahss.2018.111.

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RésumésCet article emploie la microhistoire d’une affaire transnationale qui se déroulait entre l’Italie et la Tunisie pendant les années 1870 et 1880 pour éprouver le droit international grâce à une approche qui va au-delà des frontières de l’Occident. L’affaire Samama contre Samama présente un litige fort compliqué, examiné par les cours de justice italiennes pendant près d’une décennie. La principale difficulté du procès concernait la nationalité de Nissim Samama, un juif né à Tunis, et, partant, l’ordre juridique qui pouvait décider de sa succession. Le Code civil italien promettait de respecter les droits nationaux des ressortissants étrangers, mais ces derniers étaient a priori considérés comme occidentaux uniquement. Or une affaire où il était question à la fois du droit tunisien et du statut des juifs interrogeait les fondements mêmes de l’ordre juridique international. En portant devant les tribunaux le problème de la nationalité de Samama, le procès dévoilait plusieurs failles et tensions au sein des théories émergentes du droit international : comment des États non occidentaux tels que la Tunisie pouvaient-ils s’intégrer dans l’ordre juridique international naissant ? Comment le droit international envisageait-il le droit musulman ? Quel était le statut de la nation juive dans un monde de nationalités de plus en plus exclusives ? Les actes d’un tel procès permettent de prendre la mesure des débats et des réflexions entre les spécialistes de droit international sur les ambiguïtés propres à leur discipline. De même, ils donnent un accès privilégié à la façon dont les Maghrébins concevaient le droit international. Les controverses qui en résultent mettent au jour les tensions inhérentes à un droit international qui ne cesse d’hésiter alors entre particularisme occidental et universalisme.

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Sirkeci, Ibrahim. "Editorial: Transnational Marketing." TRANSNATIONAL MARKETING JOURNAL 1, no. 1 (October 2, 2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/tmj.v1i1.417.

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Transnational Marketing Journal is a new scholarly, peer-reviewed journal is dedicated to disseminating high quality contemporary research into transnational marketing practices and scholarship while encouraging critical approaches in the development of marketing theory and practice. It is an exciting new venture for us and we would like to invite innovative thinking, scholarship, and current research into marketing practices and challenges crossing national borders.In Transnational Marketing and Transnational Consumers, Transnational Marketing is defined “as understanding and addressing customer needs, wants and desires in their own country of residence and beyond and in borderless cultural contexts with the help of synergies emerging across national boundaries and transfer of expertise and advantages between markets where the organization operates transnationally with a transnational mentality supported by transnational organization structures and without compromising the sustainability of any target markets and resource environment offering satisfactory exchanges between the parties involved” (Sirkeci, 2013: vii).

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Oliveira, Gabrielle. "Transnational care constellations: Im/migrant families, children and education." Crossings: Journal of Migration & Culture 11, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/cjmc_00024_1.

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Drawing on over a decade of empirical research, this article develops the framework of ‘Transnational Care Constellations’ in order to understand how mothers, children and caregivers are connected across national terrains. This approach takes into account the ways families organize care, economic, health and everyday decisions and focuses on relationships across nations. The purpose of this article is twofold: (1) to present relevant literature in transnational migration research that has led me to think about care as a central piece that keeps families together; and (2) to show through empirical ethnographic data three cases of families that are organized transnationally. This article also takes into consideration the impacts of a global pandemic in the modes of communication transnational care constellations have used.

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Pongthippat, Weerati, Gunnel Östlund, Mehrdad Darvishpour, Jureerat Kijsomporn, and Lena-Karin Gustafsson. "Perceptions of transnational family responsibilities’ effects on subjective health and wellness – voices of Thai immigrant women." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 16, no. 3 (June 17, 2020): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-12-2019-0104.

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Purpose Globalisation provides new opportunities for immigrant women to supply financial benefits transnationally to uphold their families in their home countries. The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of Thai immigrant women regarding transnational family responsibilities effects on their health and wellness. Design/methodology/approach Qualitative data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 40 Thai immigrant women, of which 34 described having transnational family responsibilities. The transcribed data were analysed using a phenomenographic approach. Findings The findings revealed five structural aspects of transnational family responsibilities of Thai immigrant women: being a dutiful daughter, being a caring mother, being a kind relative, being a “giving” person and striving for a wealthy life. The interviewees seldom encountered enough support from the spouse in handling their transnational family responsibilities. In general, a transnational marriage includes family responsibilities that are continuous and that often is the cause of migration. Practical implications This paper illuminates the transnational responsibilities of marriage migration and argues for women’s rights of culturally congruent health care. Originality/value Traditionally Thai women’s values are based on how they handle family responsibilities and acknowledging own health needs are not. These interviewees perceived doubled burden in terms of family responsibilities and workload in employed work, which contributed to poor health and wellness.

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Pierini, Emily. "Transnational mediumship and the development of a transhistorical self in the Vale do Amanhecer." Social Compass 68, no. 2 (May 4, 2021): 218–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00377686211010685.

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The mediumistic practices of the Brazilian Spiritualist Christian Order Vale do Amanhecer (Valley of the Dawn) are spreading transnationally through migration and spiritual tourism. This article illustrates the mediums’ circulation between Brazil and Europe, how they forge sacred spaces and mediumistic bodies, and the challenges of translation of the doctrine and rituals. It then proposes a phenomenological approach to the transnational circulation of mediumistic practices focussing on the experiences of mediums, analysing a particular conceptualisation of the self in a transhistorical dimension, which may foster or inhibit transnational mobility. It argues that the notion of a transhistorical self in the context of transnational mediumship gives rise to new configurations of the relationship among place, history, and self, allowing new embodied spatial dispositions and ways of knowing while expanding possibilities of being and belonging trans-space and time.

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Isotalo, Riina. "Transnational Family Dynamics, Second Generation and the Ties that Flex: Palestinian Migrants between the United States and the West Bank." Hawwa 6, no. 1 (2008): 102–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920808x298949.

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AbstractThis article aims at supplementing the discussions on transnational family life and second generation. More specifically, it aims to look at the consequences of spatially fractured parent-child and kin relations and the years spent in the United States in the encounters between young women and different collectives in Palestine; how background shaped their experiences 'at home'. It also intends to distinguish between different family members and power relations and agency created and sustained through transnational family ties. Second- and third-generation transnational ties and practises are often approached from the perspective of the migration destination country. The present article, however, sheds light to the perspective of country of origin and 'reverse migrants' as Levitt (2002) put it. I refer to these individuals as transmigrants (Basch et al. 1994), return migrants and in some cases returnees. The paper argues that young western-born return migrant women associate with transnational family in shifting and sometimes-ambivalent ways that reflect their responses to gendered and generational forms of incorporation and rejection that female transnationals face in specific societal contexts. The argument implicates that the meanings of transnational family ties and the motives behind transnational practices can change even during a rather short time-span. Yet the forms of transnational practices, such as marriage patterns, may remain seemingly traditional. The paper concludes that transnational family ties are a resource for Palestinian migrants of second and third generation; they remain meaningful even when young transmigrants have a conscious oppositional stand in relation to gender roles and family ideology that these ties imply.

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Navarrete Escobedo, David. "Foreigners as gentrifiers and tourists in a Mexican historic district." Urban Studies 57, no. 15 (January 29, 2020): 3151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098019896532.

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Transnational gentrification has become a key element of urban and sociocultural transformations in several Latin American countries. New urban policies and transnational real estate markets adapt the city in order to respond to the expectations of transnational middle classes. This paper explores the case of San Miguel de Allende in Mexico. Methodologically, it adopts a qualitative approach and analyses two of the most important manifestations of transnational gentrification: lifestyle migration and luxury tourism. Historical files on protected buildings in San Miguel de Allende’s historic centre were used to observe functional alterations. This is supplemented with other statistical data (including the spatial pattern of Airbnb rentals) and direct observations of public spaces. I propose that transnational gentrification leads to a heritage-led transnationalisation of real estate, evidenced by luxury housing, boutique hotels, art galleries and other high culture spaces that cater to higher-income lifestyle migrants and tourists. As a result, the new class of owners and users changes the place’s identity, which has implications for lower-income groups’ right to the city. The process in San Miguel de Allende is analogous to processes in cities such as London, New York or Paris, where notions of heritage urbanism have also helped transnationalise local real estate markets. However, it also evinces other processes that are more difficult to appreciate in the Global North (growing rent gaps, real estate companies’ aggressive pursuit of gentrification and deep historical inequalities that are exacerbated by heritage-led gentrification).

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Ureta, Sebastián, Patricio Flores, and Linda Soneryd. "Victimization Devices: Exploring Challenges Facing Litigation-Based Transnational Environmental Justice." Social & Legal Studies 29, no. 2 (April 12, 2019): 161–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0964663919841121.

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With the emergence of global mechanism for toxic harm accountability, a transnational environmental justice regime is slowly rising. One of the ways in which its taking form is through transnational litigation schemes where corporations are being locally sued by the alleged victims of their overseas misbehaviours. Using a science and technology studies approach, this article deals with one of the most central components of those schemes: victimization devices. Such concept refers to the highly varied sociotechnical assemblages through which claims about toxic victimhood are mobilized in litigation-based schemes, usually including components such as toxicological evidence and testimonies from the affected people. In order to explore the complexities involved in transnationally mobilizing these devices, this article analyses the lawsuit presented in Sweden by inhabitants of Arica, Chile, against the local mining corporation Boliden for its alleged responsibility in dumping toxic waste near their homes in the late 1980s.

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Navarro-Valverde, Francisco Antonio, Päivi Pylkänen, Torsti Hyyryläinen, and Eugenio Cejudo-García. "La Cooperación Interterritorial Transnacional en el Enfoque Leader. Los Casos de Finlandia y España." Revista de Estudios Andaluces, no. 39 (2020): 114–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/rea.2020.i39.06.

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Veronis, Luisa. "The Role of Nonprofit Sector Networks as Mechanisms for Immigrant Political Participation." Studies in Social Justice 7, no. 1 (November 19, 2012): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v7i1.1053.

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Issues of immigrant political incorporation and transnational politics have drawn increased interest among migration scholars. This paper contributes to debates in this field by examining the role of networks, partnerships and collaborations of immigrant community organizations as mechanisms for immigrant political participation both locally and transnationally. These issues are addressed through an ethnographic study of the Hispanic Development Council, an umbrella advocacy organization representing settlement agencies serving Latin American immigrants in Toronto, Canada. Analysis of HDC’s three sets of networks (at the community, city and transnational levels) from a geographic and relational approach demonstrates the potentials and limits of nonprofit sector partnerships as mechanisms and concrete spaces for immigrant mobilization, empowerment, and social action in a context of neoliberal governance. It is argued that a combination of partnerships with a range of both state and non-state actors and at multiple scales can be significant in enabling nonprofit organizations to advance the interests of immigrant, minority and disadvantaged communities.

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TURCHETTI, SIMONE, NÉSTOR HERRAN, and SORAYA BOUDIA. "Introduction: have we ever been ‘transnational’? Towards a history of science across and beyond borders." British Journal for the History of Science 45, no. 3 (May 23, 2012): 319–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087412000349.

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AbstractIn recent years, historians have debated the prospect of offering new ‘transnational’ or ‘global’ perspectives in their studies. This paper introduces the reader to this special issue by analysing characteristics, merits and flaws of these approaches. It then considers how historians of science have practised transnational history without, however, paying sufficient attention to the theoretical foundations of this approach. Its final part illustrates what benefits may derive from the application of transnational history in the field. In particular, we suggest looking at the construction of transnational networks in science, and discuss some of the methodological consequences of adopting this approach.

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Athique, Adrian. "Transnational audiences: geocultural approaches." Continuum 28, no. 1 (December 24, 2013): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2014.870868.

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Zou, Mimi. "China and The Belt and Road Initiative: Transnational Labor Law Under State Capitalism 4.0." AJIL Unbound 113 (2019): 418–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2019.76.

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Since the 2007 global financial crisis, many have questioned the predominant form of neoliberal capitalism that has underpinned a U.S.-led global economic order since the 1980s. Meanwhile, China's state capitalism, led by the Chinese Communist Party, has been ascendant. Some have even posited a “Beijing Consensus” as an alternative to the “Washington Consensus.” This essay advances the concept of State Capitalism 4.0, which is premised on the Chinese party-state's control over state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and private firms, mediated through regulatory and institutional arrangements and the strategic exploitation of technology. I apply this concept to analyse China's approach to transnational labor issues as Chinese enterprises expand their activities abroad and mobilize a growing number of Chinese workers transnationally, especially under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Reflecting on the implications of State Capitalism 4.0 for transnational labor law, I argue that the strategic exercise of state regulatory powers can strengthen labor standards through domestic laws and institutions but is antithetical to a core international labor right: freedom of association.

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Bhatia, Amar. "WE ARE ALL HERE TO STAY? INDIGENEITY, MIGRATION, AND ‘DECOLONIZING’ THE TREATY RIGHT TO BE HERE." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 31, no. 2 (October 1, 2013): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v31i2.4411.

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This article examines issues of transnational migration in the settler-colonial context of Canada. First, I review some of the recent debates about foregrounding Indigeneity and decolonization in anti-racist thought and work, especially in relation to critical and anti-racist approaches to migration. The article then moves from this debate to the question of ‘our right to be here’, the relationship of this right to the treaties, and how migrant rights and treaty relations perspectives might interact in a context that must be informed by Indigenous laws and legal traditions. Le présent article se penche sur les questions liées à la migration transnationale dans le contexte du colonialisme de peuplement du Canada. Premièrement, j’examine certains des débats récents sur le traitement prioritaire de l’indigénéité et de la décolonisation dans la pensée antiraciste et les travaux de lutte contre le racisme, notamment par rapport aux approches critiques et antiracistes à la migration. L’article aborde ensuite la question de « notre droit d’être ici », la relation entre ce droit et les traités, ainsi que la façon dont les perspectives sur les droits des migrants et les rapports fondés sur des traités pourraient interagir dans un contexte éclairé par des lois et des traditions juridiques indigènes.

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O'Neill, Maria. "International Business Encounters Organized Crime: The Case of Trafficking in Human Beings." German Law Journal 19, no. 5 (October 1, 2018): 1125–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200022975.

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AbstractWith increasing globalization, transnational crime in general, and human trafficking in particular, a design of new legal framework is required in order to effectively operationalize interstate law enforcement operations and prosecutions. The development of a transnational criminal legal framework—or frameworks—can build on pre-existing transnational economic frameworks. There is also the need to extend the application of domestic law beyond national borders to influence transnational corporate behavior. Regulations based on reflexive law are one possible approach. Teubner's idea of reflexive law has been informing developments in this area. This approach uses traditional national law to inform corporate governance strategies in order to achieve effects on the market. A few jurisdictions have already adopted measures modeled on this approach to tackle human trafficking and slavery-like conditions in global supply chains. Weaknesses in the approaches adopted by the UK and the State of California have already been identified. If strengthened, this approach could be adopted in more jurisdictions—including the EU—and also to combat more areas of transnational crime—such as money laundering. This paper will examine the resulting challenges using human trafficking as a case study.

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Jain, Dr Esha. "International Contractual Relationships: Transnational Approach." IOSR Journal of Business and Management 19, no. 03 (March 2017): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/487x-1903020108.

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Mische, Michael A. "TRANSNATIONAL ARCHITECTURE A Reengineering Approach." Information Systems Management 12, no. 1 (January 1995): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07399019508962951.

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Kokoreva, Tatyana. "Transnational Corporations as Business Entities in the Banking Sector." Legal Concept, no. 4 (February 2021): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2020.4.18.

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Introduction: the paper is devoted to the study of the essence of understanding TNCs in the banking sector through the analysis of such concepts as “transnational company (corporation)”, “international company (corporation)”, “international bank” and “transnational bank”. To this end, the author examines the concept and features of transnational corporations in the banking sector, their essential features, highlighted by the civil doctrine and used by judicial practice. Using the methods of scientific cognition, primarily the method of system and comparative analysis, the author identifies the constituent features of a transnational corporation by applying an insight-substantive approach to the study of the concept of TNCs as the largest intermediary in the system of international capital migration. Results: it is established that in the modern scientific literature there is no single approach to understanding the transnational corporation in the banking sector. In order to determine the main approaches to the understanding of TNCs in the banking sector, the author’s approaches to the definition of this phenomenon are systematized. The study identifies three groups of approaches: a TNC as a national company transcending the state; a TNC as a set of national companies; a TNC as a parent company operating in several states. Conclusions: the author concludes that a TNC in the banking sector should be understood as a transnational bank operating in several countries on the basis of an institutionalized network of representative offices operating on the basis of the national legislation of the countries of operation, which allows them to ensure the international movement of capital in order to diversify the economy and stimulate the innovative development of international economic relations.

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Merry, Lisa, and Nancy Edwards. "Transnationalism and parenthood in a new country." International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care 15, no. 4 (November 28, 2019): 294–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmhsc-02-2019-0023.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight gaps in the literature regarding transnational ties, the experience of raising and caring for children in a new (high-income) country and well-being, and to propose a program of research to address these gaps. Design/methodology/approach A general review of the literature on international migration, transnationalism and parenthood was conducted. A program of research and its objectives are then described. Findings To address research gaps, the proposed program of research aims to: develop approaches and tools to examine and measure the transnational experiences of migrant families; better understand migrants’ transnational obligations, resources and movements and their impact on parenthood and the health and well-being of families; assess whether existing health and social care and services for migrant families with children consider the transnational contexts and experiences of families; and determine how health and social care and services for migrant families with children may be adapted or developed to address transnational challenges and enhance transnational resources for families. Originality/value The proposed program of research offers a new approach, transnationalism, for producing knowledge toward better understanding the health and optimizing the care of migrant families in the context of raising and caring for children in a new country. It also contributes to the agenda setting regarding the approach and priority areas for research in migrant health.

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Szyszka, Małgorzata. "Transnational families in the light of the practice-based approach." Studia Demograficzne, no. 2(176) (March 4, 2020): 113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/sd.2019.2.6.

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Today, international migration is one of the main factors that determine functioning of families. Transnational families and transnational parenting are becoming increasingly more common and have been gaining considerable interest of researchers and social practitioners. One perspective that may be useful for examining transnational families is the practice-based approach. The concepts put forward by Morgan and Finch (‘doing’ and ‘displaying’ family) help to analyse families not as structures, but as everyday practices which constitute them (Morgan) and which must be associated with a system of meanings to be displayed (Finch). In the article, the analysis of transnational family practices will focus on the ‘tools’ for displaying (Finch) that are characteristic of transnational family life, and it will be based on the results of Polish and international studies. The article will discuss the tools proposed by Finch, such as physical objects or the use of narratives, as well as the use of technology in communication and taking care of children, as these practices are specific to transnational families. Those ‘tools’ for displaying show that transnational families are flexible, they are constantly happening, and by being embedded in broader systems of meanings, they become acceptable.

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Conrad, Christoph. "Une tradition d’innovation: Les Annales dans le paysage transnational des revues d’histoire, 1990-2020." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 75, no. 3-4 (September 2020): 635–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ahss.2021.8.

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Une tradition d’innovation: Les Annales dans le paysage transnational des revues d’histoire, 1990-2020Cet essai examine les Annales au prisme de revues d’histoire comparables et, parfois, concurrentes. En se concentrant sur leurs choix éditoriaux, notamment sur les titres de leurs numéros spéciaux et thématiques, il met en évidence la circulation transversale et transnationale des approches et des sujets de recherche. Une dizaine de revues provenant de différents pays sont analysées sur les trente dernières années ; elles partagent avec les Annales une même pratique, celle d’afficher leurs ambitions conceptuelles et leurs choix thématiques par le biais de mots-clefs et de titres. Considérées ensemble, ces revues d’histoire construisent un vaste texte où se trame l’agenda de l’historiographie internationale. De nouveaux thèmes de recherche comme la micro-histoire, l’histoire du quotidien, les identités religieuses et ethniques, les relations genrées et les inégalités sociales ou encore l’histoire globale et le changement climatique sont ainsi mis en circulation dans le dialogue et la compétition. Au sein de ce paysage dynamique, les Annales ont poursuivi et maintenu leur tradition d’innovation.

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Delaney, Enda, and Fearghal McGarry. "Introduction: a global history of the Irish Revolution." Irish Historical Studies 44, no. 165 (May 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2020.1.

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AbstractHow might the history of Ireland's revolution be reassessed if viewed within a transnational, comparative or global framework? Drawing attention to recent writing on the subject, this introduction considers the conceptual and historiographical issues at stake in reframing the history of the Irish Revolution, as well as considering potential limitations to these approaches. We assess what topics in particular lend themselves to a fresh perspective focusing on Irish nationalism, while also indicating areas where there is considerable scope for new lines of inquiry. In this era of intensive commemoration of the events that unfolded between 1912 and 1923, this special issue serves to remind us that the history of the revolution should not be confined to the island of Ireland. We argue that thinking transnationally and comparatively can promote a more inclusive and diverse global history of Irish Revolution.

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Terjesen, Siri, and Amanda Elam. "Transnational Entrepreneurs‘ Venture Internationalization Strategies: A Practice Theory Approach." Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 33, no. 5 (September 2009): 1093–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00336.x.

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How do entrepreneurs working across multiple countries leverage individual experiences and institutional environments to pursue international markets? This research utilizes Bourdieu's theory of practice as a sensitizing framework to explore transnational entrepreneurs‘ internationalization strategies. Four case studies reveal the ways in which transnational entrepreneurs rely on diverse sets of resources—economic, social, cultural, and symbolic capital—to navigate multiple institutional environments—cultural repertoires, social networks, legal and regulatory regimes, and power relations—when making strategic decisions about internationalization. Transnational entrepreneurs are uniquely positioned to internationalize directly and, in many cases, as an intermediary for local firms. As such, transnational entrepreneurs pursue a modern middleman role that transcends the multiple institutional environments in which they are embedded.

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Bodart, A., R. Boissier, F. Maille, R. Ponsonnet, A. Kaczmarczyk, and A. Masłowski. "CIM and Education: A Transnational Approach." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 27, no. 4 (June 1994): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)46055-1.

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Fickers, Andreas, and Catherine Johnson. "TRANSNATIONAL TELEVISION HISTORY: A COMPARATIVE APPROACH." Media History 16, no. 1 (January 5, 2010): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13688800903395411.

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Groening, Stephen. "Transnational Television History: a comparative approach." Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 34, no. 3 (July 3, 2014): 467–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01439685.2014.943969.

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Calcara, Antonio. "Transnational cooperation: an issue-based approach." Global Affairs 2, no. 5 (October 19, 2016): 543–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2016.1304196.

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O'Dowd, Robert. "A transnational model of virtual exchange for global citizenship education." Language Teaching 53, no. 4 (May 15, 2019): 477–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261444819000077.

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AbstractVirtual exchange is a well-known pedagogical approach in foreign language (FL) education which involves engaging classes in online intercultural collaboration projects with international partners as an integrated part of their educational programmes. This paper begins by reviewing e-tandem and telecollaborative approaches to virtual exchange which are currently being used extensively in FL education and presents two case studies which illustrate the common learning outcomes and limitations of such approaches. I then propose an alternative model of virtual exchange which maintains many of the key characteristics of earlier approaches but which incorporates the principles of global citizenship education and which moves away from bilingual–bicultural approaches. I conclude by outlining the main characteristics of this model and presenting some examples of how this approach could be put into practice.

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Boeger, Nina, and Joseph Corkin. "How Regulatory Networks Shaped Institutional Reform under the EU Telecoms Framework." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 14 (2012): 49–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712805580462.

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AbstractThis chapter considers the evolving institutional responses to the challenge of regulating telecoms in the EU, taking in the Commission’s push for creating an EU agency versus the resilience of the transnationally networked model, which is usually attributed to the Member States’ sovereignty reflex. Were recent negotiations over the reform of the Regulatory Framework for telecoms, concluded in 2009, simply a turf-war in which the Commission sought to extend the EU’s role against resistance from the Member States, or did the national telecoms regulators and their existing transnational network influence the eventual compromise to retain the soft law, networked model, albeit with some hardening? Characterised as a classic integration struggle, the Member States’ intergovernmental instincts were pitched against the Commission’s supranational instincts and its preference for instruments of control premised on the centralised exercise of hierarchical power. But this chapter paints a more fine-grained picture of the negotiation’s dynamics and especially the influence of the national regulatory authorities (NRAs) and their existing transnational network; a community of expertise that stood to have its role either strengthened or diminished in the revised institutional architecture. In doing so, the chapter moves beyond orthodox (intergovernmental and neofunctionalist) accounts of these dynamics to take an institutionalist approach that is better suited to analysing the EU as a mature system of governance.

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Pimpa, Nattavud. "ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION: THE LEARNING CONUNDRUM IN THE TRANSNATIONAL CONTEXT." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 5 (October 10, 2019): 503–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7557.

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program co-offered by two partners from Australia and Singapore, as well as, to understand challenges in the management of transnational entrepreneurship education programs. Methodology: Qualitative approach was adopted in this study. The data were collected, using a personal interview, from twenty-one students in the transnational entrepreneurship education program. We focus on what Singaporean students identified as challenges in learning in the transnational entrepreneurship education program in the Australian context from the Singaporean view. Findings: Issues regarding pedagogical in the transnational program, host and home countries’ factors, and learning and teaching experiences are reported as the key challenges. In fact, this study unfolds the complexity of the management of transnational entrepreneurship education, engagements among students from different locations, and cross-cultural bias in the management of the program, people, and learning. Applications: It is suggested that addressing these challenges requires managers of transnational entrepreneurship education programs to consider issues of power and inequality inherent in teaching partnerships, and the mindset change needed to develop global perspectives. Novelty/Originality: This study unfolds challenges of transnational education program, by examining the nature of students in the entrepreneurship education (EE) programs. EE is unique, due to its nature and approaches in learning and teaching.

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Thouez, Colleen. "Cities as Emergent International Actors in the Field of Migration." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 26, no. 4 (November 23, 2020): 650–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02604007.

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Abstract Cities are fast becoming actors on issues of transnational import. This is also true in the field of migration governance where their scope of responsibility has traditionally been perceived as entirely domestic in nature. As mayors act and advocate transnationally on migration, they are supported by a growing web of intercity networks spanning knowledge sharing, to lobbying, to operational work. In parallel, cities’ agency is rising as they begin to acquire access and influence in interstate deliberations and decision-making fora. Their active presence impacts policy instruments like the UN Global Compact for Migration and Global Compact on Refugees, and policy frameworks like the Global Forum on Migration and Development. In turn, as cities provide more information on challenges faced locally, we may expect more pragmatic approaches to migration. This article outlines this expansion of cities’ agency and what it could mean for international migration governance.

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JØRGENSEN, CLAUS MØLLER. "Nineteenth-century transnational urban history." Urban History 44, no. 3 (September 22, 2016): 544–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926816000699.

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ABSTRACT:The aim of this article is to take stock of nineteenth-century transnational urban history. After a short introduction to transnational history, general urban histories are analysed with respect to the ways in which transnational perspectives are incorporated into the narratives. Specific contributions to urban history in a transnational perspective are analysed. Approaches to urban planning history that focus on transnational linkages and international organization are discussed. Approaches to urban history within enlarged geographical scales that go beyond the nation-state framework, with a particular focus on cities as nodes in translocal networks, are analysed. The article concludes with a critical discussion of nineteenth-century transnational urban history.

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SELIGMANN, LINDA J. "Cross-Cultural Approaches to Adoption; Cultures of Transnational Adoption:Cross-Cultural Approaches to Adoption;Cultures of Transnational Adoption." American Anthropologist 108, no. 3 (September 2006): 544–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.2006.108.3.544.

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Wihofszky, Petra, and Annika Sternberg. "Promoting health through personal change in social networks: A German–Danish partnership." Research for All 3, no. 2 (September 12, 2019): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.18546/rfa.03.2.06.

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The project Healthy in Everyday Life is a German–Danish partnership between local health promoters and researchers from the European University of Flensburg, Germany. The objective was to promote health opportunities at the local level by qualifying citizens as health mediators, who then become active in their neighbourhoods. It was implemented in the Danish municipalities of Sønderborg and Aabenraa and the German city of Flensburg. The project processes were evaluated using participatory research methods. The project partners worked together transnationally on all stages of the project, from the recruitment of participants, to training, the development of the evaluation design and the appraisal of evaluation results. The evaluation consisted of three levels: (1) health changes on an individual level for participants; (2) impact on social environments and neighbourhoods; and (3) the transnational collaboration. This paper presents selected results. Positive developments in the health-related behaviour of the training participants were recorded. Primary networks, such as family relationships, were shown to be supportive resources. It was not possible to determine any impact on the neighbourhoods. The transnational collaboration was perceived as enriching. At the same time, there were challenges in involving the health professionals in the evaluation process, such as restricted time for joint reflection and a lack of research skills in the community practitioners. In conclusion, the project was successful in developing a health-promoting approach that received a strong response in the German and Danish municipalities involved.

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Kousis, Maria, Maria Paschou, and Angelos Loukakis. "Transnational Solidarity Organisations and their Main Features, before and since 2008: Adaptive and/or Autonomous?" Sociological Research Online 26, no. 3 (September 2021): 672–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13607804211032240.

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This article highlights the importance of crisis-related transformations experienced during the 2008–2016 period by transnationally oriented, citizen-led solidarity organisations, a topic that has received scant scholarly attention. It offers an exploratory, comparative analysis of the main features of these Transnational Solidarity Organisations (TSOs) which rests on a comprehensive conceptual framework of ‘alternative forms of resilience’, referring to the ability to bounce back from hardship and meet human needs in challenging times. We apply a new methodology, Action Organisation Analysis, which is based on information coded from organisational websites of solidarity organisations retrieved from online directories. Using a sample of 1753 TSOs, we examine two types of approaches: adaptive (philanthropic, formal, or reformist) and autonomous (mutual-help, informal, or contentious) ones. We document differential transformations for adaptive and autonomous TSOs, as reflected in their major characteristics, that is, their value frames, partners, and routes to achieve their goals and supplementary actions, across time and in three different issue fields: migration, disabilities, and unemployment. Notable are the increasing shifts towards social change and protests, especially for unemployment TSOs, and less so for migration ones. The findings contribute to debates on the impact of crises on activist solidarity organisations by documenting the dialectics of autonomy and adaptation across contemporary social issues, as well as by highlighting the importance of TSOs’ hybrid features. This analysis will also be useful for future work on transnational solidarity organisations and their transitions in a rapidly evolving global society.

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Müller, Carolin. "Anti-Racism in Europe: An Intersectional Approach to the Discourse on Empowerment through the EU Anti-Racism Action Plan 2020–2025." Social Sciences 10, no. 4 (April 14, 2021): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10040137.

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Anti-racism in Europe operates in political, policy, and civic spaces, in which organizations try to counter racial discrimination and violence. This paper applies a textual analysis to the European discourse of the transnationally connected anti-racism movement that shaped the European Union (henceforth EU) anti-racism action plan 2020–2025. The plan seeks to address structural racism in the EU through an intersectional lens. Alana Lentin, however, cautions that the structuring principles of anti-racism approaches can obscure “irrefutable reciprocity between racism and the modern nation-state”. Against the backdrop of a critique intersectionality mainstreaming in global anti-racist movements, this paper draws on Kimberly Crenshaw’s concept of intersectionality to critically examine the practices outlined in the EU anti-racism action plan to understand (1) the extent to which the EU anti-racism action addresses the historical baggage of European imperialism, (2) the influence of transnational anti-racism organizations such as the European Network Against Racism (henceforth ENAR) in reinforcing universalisms about notions of humanity in anti-racism activism through language and (3) the limitations that the EU anti-racism action plan poses for the empowerment of racially marginalized groups of people.

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Rothberg, Michael. "Locating Transnational Memory." European Review 22, no. 4 (September 26, 2014): 652–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798714000441.

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This special issue demonstrates the strengths of a located approach to transnational memory. The issue focuses intensively on Argentina and Spain, but also makes forays into Brazil, France, Germany, Mexico, and Sri Lanka, among other locations. By ‘located’ I do not mean simply ‘local’ – indeed, negotiating the question of the local and its relation to the global is high on the agenda of this special issue. A located approach to transnational memory might take inspiration from the feminist poet and essayist Adrienne Rich’s concept of a ‘politics of location’.1A politics of location does indeed pay rigorous attention to the local – starting from the intimate terrain of the body – but it situates such attention in relation to other scales: from the regional to the national to the global. While Rich’s essay ‘Notes toward a Politics of Location’ does not address the question of memory directly, her famous assertion that ‘a place on the map is also a place in history’ resonates with the stakes of the essays collected here – essays that deal, as does Rich’s ‘Notes’, with the contradictory and intersecting legacies of state-sponsored violence (Ref. 1, p. 212).

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Bilecen, Başak. "A Personal Network Approach in Mixed-Methods Design to Investigate Transnational Social Protection." International Review of Social Research 6, no. 4 (October 1, 2016): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/irsr-2016-0025.

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AbstractResearch on the cross-border practices that underpin the spatial dimension of personal relationships involves also the study of protective resources (e.g. care, information exchange and financial assistance). However, studies that examine such transnational practices within migrants’ personal networks face methodological challenges at both the data collection level and the data analysis level. For a comprehensive analysis of migrants’ life worlds, new methodological approaches to transnational practices and resource flows within personal networks are essential. Thus, this article aims to illustrate ways to study social protection by empirically capturing such practices. In addition to demonstrating that the combined use of personal network analysis and qualitative interviews is a fruitful approach, this study used a mixed-methods design contributing to capture the interrelationship between transnational social protection patterns and migrants’ strategies, as well as their meanings.

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Nwafor, Ndubuisi, Collins Ajibo, and Chidi Lloyd. "Reimagining transnational validity under the CISG." Journal of International Trade Law and Policy 17, no. 3 (September 17, 2018): 156–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jitlp-06-2017-0021.

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Purpose The aims and objectives of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) have been defeated by the intrusion of domestic laws of different contracting states in the interpretation of the provisions of this Convention. One of the most abused channels of this un-uniform interpretation is through art 4 of the CISG, which excludes the matters of validity and property from the Convention’s jurisdiction. This paper, therefore, aims to critically analyze the dangers of unsystematic reliance on the domestic laws in the interpretation of art 4 of the CISG on matters involving transnational validity and property. Design/methodology/approach The paper will use doctrinal methodology with critical and analytical approaches. The paper will incisively study the doctrines, theories and principles of law associated with validity of commercial contracts and the implications of exclusion of the doctrine of “validity” under the CISG. Findings The findings and contribution to knowledge will be by way of canvassing for a uniform transnational validity doctrine that will streamline and position the CISG to serve as a uniform international commercial convention. Originality/value This paper adopted a conceptual approach. Even though the paper ventilated the views of many writers on the issue of application of the doctrine of validity under the CISG, the paper, however, carved its own niche by making original recommendations on how to create a uniform validity jurisprudence under the CISG.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Approche transnationale'

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