Relevant bibliographies by topics / Appropriations and expenditures, 1840

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Academic literature on the topic 'Appropriations and expenditures, 1840'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Appropriations and expenditures, 1840"

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Hu, Xiaodan, Justin C. Ortagus, Nicholas Voorhees, Kelly Rosinger, and Robert Kelchen. "Disparate Impacts of Performance Funding Research Incentives on Research Expenditures and State Appropriations." AERA Open 8 (January 2022): 233285842110711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23328584211071109.

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Performance-based funding (PBF) policies with research incentives have grown in popularity over the years despite little understanding regarding whether they actually work. This study leverages a novel national data set to examine the impact of PBF research incentives on the research expenditures and total state appropriations among public 4-year institutions, with a particular focus on minority-serving institutions. We find that PBF research incentives had no impact on the total amount or relative share of total research expenditures or the total amount of state appropriations allocated to tr
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Medvedeva, Nadezhda. "Implementation of Budget Investments in State (Municipal) Property Objects: Evolving in the System of Budget Expenditures." Academic Law Journal 25, no. 2 (2024): 332–39. https://doi.org/10.17150/1819-0928.2024.25(2).332-339.

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The article explores the way of development of legal regulation of budget expenditures with the aim of capital investments in state (municipal) property objects, carried out through budget investments. The author established that interrelated changes in Russian budget legislation have led to the unification of all budget investments for the purpose of capital investments in state (municipal) property objects into an independent type of budget appropriations. According to the well-established approach in the science of financial law, the mechanism for implementing budget expenditures included i
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GORDON, SANFORD C., and HANNAH K. SIMPSON. "The Birth of Pork: Local Appropriations in America’s First Century." American Political Science Review 112, no. 3 (2018): 564–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000305541800014x.

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After describing a newly assembled dataset consisting of almost 9,000 local appropriations made by the U.S. Congress between 1789 and 1882, we test competing accounts of the politics surrounding them before offering a more nuanced, historically contingent view of the emergence of the pork barrel. We demonstrate that for most of this historical period—despite contemporary accusations of crass electoral motives—the pattern of appropriations is largely inconsistent with accounts of distributive politics grounded in a logic of legislative credit-claiming. Instead, support for appropriations in the
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Husted, Thomas A., and Lawrence W. Kenney. "The Effect of Reduced Support from State Government on Research in State Universities." Journal of Education Finance 44, no. 2 (2018): 164–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jef.2018.a721604.

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abstract: Facing a 32% drop in state funding of higher education over the last decade, state universities are reluctant to raise tuition and, even if willing, many state governments have placed limits on how much tuition could be raised. If teaching and research are normal goods in the utility functions of university presidents, public universities must respond to this revenue loss by reducing their expenditures on teaching (e.g., having larger classes and less effective teachers who are paid lower salaries) and/or university research. As a result of these actions, faculty might get fewer gran
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Stančík, Juraj. "Targeting the Digital Agenda for Europe: a new approach for estimating ICT R&D expenditures." info 16, no. 1 (2014): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/info-09-2013-0048.

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Purpose – The main goal of this paper is to create a methodology for estimating public research and development (R&D) expenditures on Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the European Union (EU). The study further applies this methodology on business expenditures on R&D (BERD) data across all sectors and estimate ICT BERD within each of them. Then the study assesses the evolution of these expenditures in the context of the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) and its specific target to double them by 2020. Design/methodology/approach – The study assumes that the share of publ
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Aksenov, Pavel. "Biden’s Budget Plans at the First Year of Presidency." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 4 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760017749-0.

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President Biden’s 2022 budget is providing a starting step for increasing non-defense appropriations. Budget plans of the presidential administration, being under the needs of continuing struggle against pandemic, show the necessity of financing social programs after previous budget cuts, wide range measures for meeting climate changing challenges; modernizing infrastructure. Besides medical services, education, job training, assistance for needy families, the budget plans tend to support roads all over the country, traffic control, rural development, protecting environment. The Budget stateme
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Jianu, Marian. "Fundamental Elements Regarding the Organization of Internal Financial Control in Public Entities in Romania." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 27, no. 2 (2021): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2021-0044.

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Abstract Financial control, as part of internal managerial control and economic control, is an activity of overwhelming importance for the efficient, effective and economical use of resources economic and financial institutions in public institutions and beyond.The profile literature in this field has outlined the conceptual aspects, the necessary classifications and other defining dimensions of financial control as a highly responsible activity, meant to prevent facts contrary to the good management of wealth elements in public institutions and private entities.Preventive financial control, w
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Mustika, Hani Febri, Arida Ferti Syafiandini, Lindung Parningotan Manik, and Yan Rianto. "Evaluating Naïve Bayes Automated Classification for GBAORD." Computer Engineering and Applications Journal 9, no. 1 (2020): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18495/comengapp.v9i1.320.

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The Indonesian Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays for Research and Government (GBAORD) has been analyzed manually every year to measure the government expenditures in research and development. The analysis process involved several experts in making the budget classification. This method, commonly known as manual classification, has its downsides, which are time consumption and inconsistent result. Therefore, a study about implementing the machine learning method in GBAORD budget classification to avoid inconsistency is proposed in the previous research. For further analysis, this pape
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Ponton, Michael K. "University of Texas and Texas A&M University: A Comparison of Systems." Journal of Studies in Education 15, no. 1 (2025): 46. https://doi.org/10.5296/jse.v15i1.22526.

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In the United States, many states coordinate groups of their respective universities via a system level of governance that attends to the curricular needs of the citizenry by establishing and supporting institutions dispersed throughout the state. Such support is not only related to administrative functions (e.g., approval of academic programming, chief executives, faculty appointments, and construction) but also financial in terms of institutional funding. As the latter is dependent upon the availability of system level funds, system endowments greatly influence institutional appropriations a
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Sinha, Michael S., Nina Jain, Thomas Hwang, and Aaron S. Kesselheim. "Expansion of the Priority Review Voucher Program Under the 21st Century Cures Act: Implications for Innovation and Public Health." American Journal of Law & Medicine 44, no. 2-3 (2018): 329–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0098858818789430.

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The U.S. federal government awards a priority review voucher (“PRV”) to a pharmaceutical manufacturer after the Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approves a product for one of a list of voucher-eligible indications. The voucher, which can be transferred or sold, allows the company to accelerate the review timeline of another product for any indication. The PRV program was proposed in 2006 as an incentive for research and development for neglected diseases, such as dengue and leishmaniasis.Neglected tropical diseases (“NTDs”) predominantly affect the world’s poorest populations and are assoc
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Appropriations and expenditures, 1840"

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Miller, David Elston. "The fiscal blank check policy and its impact on Operation Iraqi Freedom." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/06Dec%5FMiller%5FDavid.pdf.

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Berlin, Peter. "The budget, the President and the 97th Congress." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26783.

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This thesis looks at House budgetary actions in the 97th Congress in 1981 and 1982. In 1981, despite the opposition of the economic committees and the Democratic majority leadership, the House voted through a budget drawn up by the White House. In 1982, however, they refused to pass a budget drawn to President Reagan's blueprint. The first chapter is a narrative of the events of those two years. The second chapter is an account of the theoretical literature on the subject which pose several questions about those events and also suggest some answers. The third chapter is a statistical analysis
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Mileshko, Roman. "The evolution of the Defense Budget process in Ukraine, 1991-2006." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Jun%5FMileshko.pdf.

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Kirby, Jeffrey L. "Transformational budget considerations in pursuit of the total fleet concept." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Jun%5FKirby%5FJeff.pdf.

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Suchomel, Bruce Richard. "A strategic analysis of budgeting for integrated logistical support of defense systems." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1991. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/578.

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Bessemer, William G. "Transitioning to Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2666.

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The Air Force is currently developing Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAV). The UCAV is projected for initial testing by 2010. However, after reviewing the Office of Secretary of Defense's Unmanned Aircraft Systems Roadmap for 2005 2030<br>obtaining squadrons of UCAVs will cost billions of dollars and require decades to produce. The United States cannot afford to wait decades for unmanned weapons. Technology is spreading fast. Third world countries without stable economies and non-state actors are able to obtain/develop sophisticated weapons that are capable of destroying tactical aircraft.
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Fleming, Glen A. "An Analysis of Oregon Department of Transportation Planned Highway Construction Projects for Selected /years from 1978 to 1992." PDXScholar, 1995. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/5071.

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Construction of highway projects is one of the most important and expensive state government functions. Highway construction projects bring revenue and jobs to the locales in which they are built, in addition to providing a better transportation infrastructure within or between communities, states or nations. In the state of Oregon, its Department of Transportation (ODOT) publishes a document forecasting planned highway construction expenditures for the next six years. This document was called, until recently the six-year highway program; it is the Department's primary programming document for
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Kalashe, Mzukisi Harrington. "An evaluation of the implementation of budgetary control measures by the provincial treasury with specific reference to the province of the Eastern Cape Department of Education." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/530.

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Budget control is a process of financial monitoring to ensure effective allocation, collection and efficient utilizing of public funds. It is a process that is aimed at ensuring the accomplishment of public policy objectives. Budget control is regulated by financial legislation as well as regulations and procedures which guide public financial administrators. Continuous monitoring is needed once appropriation is allowed by parliament or provincial legislatures to ensure effective service rendering as well as tax and user charges collection. This study investigates the reported ineffective budg
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Chiabrishvili, Maia. "Economic Security Environment and Implementation of planning programming, budgeting, execution (PPBE) system in Georgia /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FChiabrishvili.pdf.

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Jackson, Rosemary Y. "Comparison of State Appropriations by Function and by Program to Actual Expenditures for the Two-year Institutions in the Tennessee Board of Regents System." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 1999. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2926.

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The purpose of this study was twofold. The first purpose was to determine the extent to which the 14 two-year institutions of the Tennessee Board of Regents system expended funds in functional categories equal to the amount of funds provided by the appropriations funding formula for the same functional categories. The second purpose was to determine the extent to which the 14 two-year institutions expended funds for direct instructional purposes for each academic program equal to the amount of funds provided by the appropriations funding formula for direct teaching purposes for each academic p
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Books on the topic "Appropriations and expenditures, 1840"

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Federal Trade Commission Reauthorization Act of 1996: Report of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on S. 1840. U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Federal Trade Commission Reauthorization Act of 1996: Report of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on S. 1840. U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Federal Trade Commission Reauthorization Act of 1996: Report of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on S. 1840. U.S. G.P.O., 1996.

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Florida. Legislature. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. SB 1800 as introduced, general appropriations for fiscal year 1993-94. The Committee, 1993.

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Barnard, A. Australian government finances: A statistical overview, 1850-1982. Australian National University, 1985.

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Florida. Legislature. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Narrative explanation of SB 1800 as introduced, general appropriations for 1993-94. The Committee, 1993.

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Barnard, A. Some government financial data, 1850 to 1982. Australian National University, 1986.

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Treasury, HM. Estimates, &c., miscellaneous services: For the year 1830. King's Printer, 2001.

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Bernal, José Joaquín Pinto. Entre colonia y república: Fiscalidad en Ecuador, Colombia y Venezuela, 1780-1845. Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia, 2018.

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Treasury, HM. Estimates, &c. miscellaneous services: For the year ending 31 March 1847. HMSO, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Appropriations and expenditures, 1840"

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Ford, Lacy K. "“Resist . . . King or Capital”: The Economic Tensions of the 1850s." In Origins of Southern Radicalism. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195069617.003.0009.

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Abstract Prior to 1850, the South Carolina legislature generally cultivated a reputation for stinginess, but occasionally savaged that reputation with extravagant spending, such as the canal building mania of the 1820s, support for the Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston Railroad in the 1830s, and aid given to rebuild Charleston after the disastrous fire there in 1837. Internal improvement expenditures were usually financed through bond sales, and interest payments were made with BSSC profits, so that no tax increases were necessary. Proposals for even small increases in state spending often
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Mullen, Edward James. "Regimes, Party, and Federal Budgeting: Presidential Estimates, Appropriations, and Expenditures." In The Changing Racial Regime. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351305129-5.

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Grimmer, Justin, Sean J. Westwood, and Solomon Messing. "How Legislators Create an Impression of Influence." In The Impression of Influence. Princeton University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691162614.003.0003.

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This chapter characterizes legislators' credit-claiming efforts, demonstrating how often legislators claim credit for spending, what legislators claim credit for securing, and the amount legislators publicize. It develops accurate measures of legislators' credit-claiming rates and then shows how legislators' credit-claiming strategies reflect the types of districts they represent. Legislators with the greatest incentive to cultivate a personal vote claim credit more often than colleagues who can win reelection with appeals to their partisan base. The chapter also illuminates how members of Con
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Lu, Yaotai, and Khi V. Thai. "Information Management for Public Budget Decision Making." In Inter-Organizational Information Systems and Business Management. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-768-5.ch011.

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Information is very important throughout the government budgetary process which consists of budget preparation, budget appropriations, budget execution, and auditing and evaluation. When their budgets are prepared, agencies need various sources of data including those related to all types of government revenues and expenditures, economic conditions, agency needs, and services to provide. In each phase of the budgetary process, data are needed for decision making concerning the amount of money to allocate, the programs to establish, outputs to measure, performance to evaluate, and goals and obj
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