Relevant bibliographies by topics / Approximately 340

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Approximately 340'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 27 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Approximately 340"

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Görbitz, Carl Henrik, Jan Christian Paulsen та Jon Borgersen. "Redetermined crystal structure of β-DL-methionine at 320 K". Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 71, № 6 (2015): o398—o399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989015008749.

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The structure of β-DL-methionine, C5H11NO2S, in the space groupC2/c, is here confirmed to be fully ordered all the way up to the phase transition at approximately 326 K, where displacive sliding of molecular bilayers gives the disorderedP21/cα form [data at 340 K; Görbitz (2014).Acta Cryst.E70, 341–343]. The geometry of hydrogen bonds in LD–LD hydrogen-bonding patterns [Görbitzet al.(2009).Acta Cryst.B65, 393–400] at the hydrophilic core of each molecular bilayer are virtually unperturbed by the phase shift, but the C—C—S—C torsion angle of the side chain changes fromtransat 320 K togauche+ fo
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Chiquet, M., L. Masuda-Nakagawa, and K. Beck. "Attachment to an endogenous laminin-like protein initiates sprouting by leech neurons." Journal of Cell Biology 107, no. 3 (1988): 1189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.107.3.1189.

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Leech neurons in culture sprout rapidly when attached to extracts from connective tissue surrounding the nervous system. Laminin-like molecules that promote sprouting have now been isolated from this extracellular matrix. Two mAbs have been prepared that react on immunoblots with a approximately equal to 220- and a approximately equal to 340-kD polypeptide, respectively. These antibodies have been used to purify molecules with cross-shaped structures in the electron microscope. The molecules, of approximately equal to 10(3) kD on nonreducing SDS gels, have subunits of approximately equal to 34
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Barron, G. L. "Microcolonies of bacteria as a nutrient source for lignicolous and other fungi." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 12 (1988): 2505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-340.

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Under low nutrient conditions hyphae of certain fungi are strongly attracted to microcolonies of bacteria belonging to the genera Pseudomonas and Agrobacterium. Hyphae of the fungi penetrate the microcolonies and proliferate to produce coral-loid, haustorial-like masses of absorptive hyphae. The bacteria in the colonies are lysed and the contents apparently absorbed as a nutrient source by the fungi. The four fungi that demonstrated this capability were Agaricus brunnescens (= A. bisporus), Coprinus quadrifidus, Lepista nuda, and Pleurotus ostreatus. Approximately 100 additional species belong
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Gonçalves Maciel, Luiz Henrique, Cosmo Vieira da Rocha Neto, Yasmin Ferreira Martins, et al. "Prevalence of arboviruses and other infectious causes of skin rash in patients treated at a tertiary health unit in the Brazilian Amazon." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 10 (2022): e0010727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010727.

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Background In the clinical course of diseases such as arboviruses, skin rashes may appear, as is often seen in other infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of arboviruses and other infectious causes of skin rash in a tertiary health unit in Manaus, Amazonas state, Western Brazilian Amazon Methodology/Principal findings This was a cross-sectional study of patients presenting with rash who sought care at Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado (FMT-HVD) from February 2018 to May 2019. Individuals of either gender, aged over 18 years, were invite
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Choi, C. S., and H. J. Prask. "Texture of extruded uranium alloy by neutron diffraction." Journal of Applied Crystallography 18, no. 6 (1985): 413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889885010639.

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The pole-density distributions of two hydrostatically extruded samples, a U–0.75 wt.% Ti alloy and a U–0.75 wt % Ti/W composite alloy, were studied by neutron diffraction methods. Analysis of U 112, U 131 and U 111 pole figures revealed that the α-U phases of both samples possess a [010]/[340] duplex fiber texture with a probability ratio of approximately 2.8:1 in favor of the [010] direction. The W phase of the composite sample had a [110] fiber texture. The orientation distribution profiles of the fiber axes obtained from the rocking curves (as a function of the tilt angle) were represented
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GIS, Wojciech, Maciej GIS, Piotr WIŚNIOWSKI, and Mateusz BEDNARSKI. "Comparative tests of a passenger car with compression ignition engine on chassis dynamometer during NEDC and WLTC tests and during RDE road test." Combustion Engines 178, no. 3 (2019): 228–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-2019-340.

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Air pollution is a challenge for municipal authorities. Increased emission of PM10 and PM 2.5 particles is particularly noticeable in Poland primarily the autumn and winter period. That is due to the start of the heating season. According to the above data, road transport accounted for approximately 5% of the creation of PM10 particles, ca. 7% of PM2.5 and approximately 32% for NOx. In Poland, suspended particles (PM10 and PM2.5) cause deaths of as many as 45,000 people a year. The issue of smog also affects other European cities. Therefore, it is necessary to undertake concrete efforts in ord
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Frego, K. A., and R. J. Staniforth. "Factors determining the distribution of Opuntia fragilis in the boreal forest of southeastern Manitoba." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 12 (1985): 2377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-340.

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Opuntia fragilis (Nutt.) Haw. is restricted to south-facing rock outcrops on the shores of certain rivers and lakes in the boreal forest of southeastern Manitoba. Limitations in propagule dispersal, establishment, and maintenance were studied at Bird River (50°25′ N, 95°41′ W) between October 1979 and October 1982. Propagules studied were stem units (pads) because this cactus propagates entirely by vegetative means in this region. Mature terminal pads broke off most easily in the late spring while turgid and rolled downhill (geochory), thus establishing new plants locally. Some pads fell into
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Zivelin, Ariella, Ronit Mor-Cohen, Victoria Kovalsky, et al. "Prothrombin 20210G>A is an ancestral prothrombotic mutation that occurred in whites approximately 24 000 years ago." Blood 107, no. 12 (2006): 4666–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-12-5158.

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Abstract Prothrombin 20210G>A and factor V Leiden are common prothrombotic mutations in whites for which founder effects have been established. In this study, we analyzed the frequencies of 5 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 9 microsatellites flanking the prothrombin gene (F2) in 88 homozygotes for 20210A and 66 homozygotes for 20210G. For estimating the age of the prothrombin 20210G>A mutation, we used the DMLE+2.0 program, which analyzed linkage disequilibria between the mutation and the multiple markers that had been assessed. This analysis yielded an age estimate of 23 720
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Erwin, Diane M., and Ruth A. Stockey. "Permineralized monocotyledons from the Middle Eocene Princeton chert (Allenby Formation) of British Columbia: Alismataceae." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 9 (1989): 2636–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-340.

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One small monocotyledon petiole, 1.8 × 1.5 mm wide, has been recovered from the Princeton chert in the Middle Eocene Allenby Formation, British Columbia. The petiole, rectangular in transverse outline, shows approximately 36 circular to oval-shaped vascular bundles within aerenchymatous ground tissue that includes tannin cells. The epidermis is underlain by a discontinuous hypodermis of thick-walled, pitted cells. Vascular bundles are in five series: (I) a median U-shaped arc of 11 – 13 bundles; (II) an abaxial arc of 6 bundles located below the main arc; (III) two short abaxial arcs of 3 bund
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Thomas, Delma P., and Dianne E. Godar. "Ultraviolet-A1 radiation induces immediate apoptosis in a human leukemia T-cell line (Jurkat)." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 52 (1994): 206–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100168761.

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We previously reported that radiation from all three ultraviolet (UV) waveband regions, i.e., UVA (320-400 nm), UVB (290-320 nm), and UVC (200-290 nm) cause either immediate apoptosis (UVA1, 340-400 nm) or delayed apoptosis (UVB or UVC) in L5178Y-R murine lymphoma cells. We coined the terms immediate and delayed apoptosis to help distinguish the mechanistic differences between apoptosis and programmed cell death (or delayed apoptosis) which have been incorrectly used as synonyms. This confusion occurred primarily because these two cell death mechanisms are morphologically identical. However, k
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Approximately 340"

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Green, Stephen David. "Christians and Jerusalem in the Fourth Century CE: a Study of Eusebius of Caesarea, Cyril of Jerusalem, and the Bordeaux Pilgrim." PDXScholar, 2018. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4442.

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This thesis addresses Constantine's developments of the Roman province of Palaestina. It analyzes two important Christian bishops, Eusebius of Caesarea and Cyril of Jerusalem, and one nameless Christian traveler, the Bordeaux pilgrim, to illuminate how fourth-century Christians understood these developments. This study examines the surviving writings of these Christian authors: the Bordeaux Itinerary, Cyril's Catechetical Lectures, and Eusebius's Ecclesiastical History, Onomasticon, Preparation of the Gospel, Proof of the Gospel, and the Life of Constantine, and the archaeological remains of s
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Inowlocki, Sabrina. "La citation comme méthode apologétique: les auteurs juifs dans l'Apodeixis d'Eusèbe de Césarée." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211381.

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Nadarajah, Selvaprabu. "Approximate Dynamic Programming for Commodity and Energy Merchant Operations." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2014. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/350.

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We study the merchant operations of commodity and energy conversion assets. Examples of such assets include natural gas pipelines systems, commodity swing options, and power plants. Merchant operations involves managing these assets as real options on commodity and energy prices with the objective of maximizing the market value of these assets. The economic relevance of natural gas conversion assets has increased considerably since the occurrence of the oil and gas shale boom; for example, the Energy Information Agency expects natural gas to be the source of 30% of the world's electricity prod
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Villecco, Joseph Anthony. "The seed of Seth: John Cassian's conferences and the interpretation of Genesis 6:1-4." Thesis, Boston College, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:105015.

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Jahncke, Giso [Verfasser]. "Approximate pricing of barrier options in Lévy models / Giso Jahncke." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1144269768/34.

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Van, Liefferinge Carine. "La Théurgie: des oracles chaldaïques à Proclus." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212283.

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陸雯. ""天問" 和 "山海經" 神帝比論 =Comparison of gods in Tian Wen and Shan Hai Jing". Thesis, University of Macau, 2017. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3690519.

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Shaw, Pamela Anne. "How far should, or can, a school based partnership PGCE, which involves co-operation between participants from different institutions, approximate to a learning organisation? : an interpretive, evaluative case study of a school based partnership PGCE in d." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262738.

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Priestley, Richard. "Approximate factor structures, macroeconomic and financial factors, unique and stable return generating processes and market anomalies : an empirical investigation of the robustness of the arbitrage pricing theory." Thesis, Brunel University, 1994. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5448.

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This thesis presents an empirical investigation into the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT). At the onset of the thesis it is recognised that tests of the APT are conditional on a number of preconditions and assumptions. The first line of investigation examines the effect of the assumed nature of the form of the return generating process of stocks. It is found that stocks follow an approximate factor structure and tests of the APT are sensitive to the specified form of the return generating process. We provide an efficient estimation methodology for the case when stocks follow an approximate facto
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"屈原行義王逸說考辨 =: A study on the practice of rightness of Qu Yuan criticized by Wang Yi". 1994. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5888108.

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論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學硏究院中國語言及文學學部,1994.<br>參考文獻: leaves 383-410<br>許子濱.<br>Chapter 第一章： --- 緒言<br>Chapter 1. --- 研究主旨 --- p.001-002<br>註釋 --- p.003<br>Chapter 2. --- 本文所據王逸《楚辭章句》版本述略 --- p.004-014<br>註釋 --- p.015-018<br>附圖 --- p.019-020<br>Chapter 第二章： --- 王逸生平及學術考 --- p.021-063<br>註釋 --- p.064-071<br>附圖 --- p.72<br>Chapter 第三章： --- 兩漢屈原論平議 --- p.073-117<br>註釋 --- p.118-126<br>Chapter 第四章： --- 王逸以「忠信之篤、仁義之厚」說屈志考略 --- p.127-151<br>註釋 --- p.152-153<br>Chapter 第五章： --- 「同姓無相去之義」考辨<br>Chapter 一、 --- 王逸述屈原世系及官職考 --- p.154-166<br>註釋 --- p.167-170<br>附圖 --- p.171<br>Chapter 二、 --- 釋「同姓」 ---
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Books on the topic "Approximately 340"

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1971-, Krannich Torsten, Schubert Christoph 1970-, Sode Claudia, Stockhausen Annette von, and Eusebius, of Caesarea, Bishop of Caesarea, ca. 260-ca. 340., eds. Die ikonoklastische Synode von Hiereia 754: Einleitung, Text, Übersetzung und Kommentar ihres Horos. Mohr Siebeck, 2002.

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Witold, Witakowski, ed. Studies in Eusebian and Post-Eusebian chronography. Franz Steiner, 1999.

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W, Attridge Harold, and Hata Gōhei 1942-, eds. Eusebius, Christianity, and Judaism. E.J. Brill, 1992.

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Mendels, Doron. The media revolution of early Christianity: Eusebius's Ecclesiastical history. William B. Eerdmans Pub., 1999.

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W, Attridge Harold, and Hata Gōhei 1942-, eds. Eusebius, Christianity, and Judaism. Wayne State University Press, 1992.

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Worthington, Ian. Dinarchus and Hyperides. Aris & Phillips, 1999.

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McLeod, Frederick G. Theodore of Mopsuestia. 2nd ed. Routledge, 2008.

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W, Fortenbaugh William, Schütrumpf Eckart, and Demetrius, of Phaleron, b. 350 B.C., eds. Demetrius of Phalerum: Text, translation, and discussion. Transaction Publishers, 2000.

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F, O'Connell Patrick, ed. Cassian and the Fathers: Initiation into the monastic tradition. Cistercian Publications, 2005.

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Louis, De Wohl. The living wood: Saint Helena and the emperor Constantine. Ignatius Press, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Approximately 340"

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Seeley, Ivor H. "Approximate Estimating." In Building Economics. Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13757-2_6.

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Stroud, K. A. "Approximate Integration." In Engineering Mathematics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18708-9_21.

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Stroud, K. A. "Approximate Integration." In Engineering Mathematics. Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12153-3_21.

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Stroud, K. A. "Programme 21 Approximate Integration." In Engineering Mathematics. Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13547-9_31.

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Spencer, W. J. "The Approximate Analysis of Structures." In Fundamental Structural Analysis. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19582-4_9.

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Allingham, Michael. "Approximate Arbitrage: The Arbitrage Pricing Technique." In Arbitrage. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21385-6_4.

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Turner, Peter R. "Interpolation and Approximate Evaluation of Functions." In Guide to Numerical Analysis. Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09784-5_4.

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Uhlig, Harald. "Approximate Solutions to Dynamic Models (Linear Methods)." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2016.

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Uhlig, Harald. "Approximate Solutions to Dynamic Models (Linear Methods)." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2016-1.

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Teuber, Samuel, Philipp Kern, Marvin Janzen, and Bernhard Beckert. "Revisiting Differential Verification: Equivalence Verification with Confidence." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-90653-4_13.

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Abstract When validated neural networks (NNs) are pruned (and retrained) before deployment, it is desirable to prove that the new NN behaves equivalently to the (original) reference NN. To this end, our paper revisits the idea of differential verification which performs reasoning on differences between NNs: On the one hand, our paper proposes a novel abstract domain for differential verification admitting more efficient reasoning about equivalence. On the other hand, we investigate empirically and theoretically which equivalence properties are (not) efficiently solved using differential reason
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Conference papers on the topic "Approximately 340"

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Kojima, Y., and S. Tsujikawa. "Corrosion of Steels in Absorption Heating and Refrigeration Fluid." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95599.

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Abstract Pitting corrosion of carbon steel and crevice corrosion of Type 304 stainless steel in a newly developed working fluid for absorption heating and refrigeration systems were studied. The fluid was a concentrated aqueous solution of mixed lithium salts consisting of LiBr, LiCl, LiI and LiNO3. This solution contained NO3− and a small amount of I2, the oxidized species of I−, both of which were able to act as the oxidizing agent for steels. The spontaneous electrode potential of Platinum, ESP(Pt), in the 60% solution kept at 150 C was + 120 mV vs SCE, and when the I2 was reduced by the ad
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Smart, Nicholas R., Andrew P. Rance, and Andrew M. Pritchard. "Laboratory Investigation of Naphthenic Acid Corrosion under Flowing Conditions." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02484.

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Abstract Processing crude oils with high naphthenic acid contents can cause rapid corrosion of carbon steels in the temperature range 250-400°C, under high flow rate conditions. The corrosion rate is not readily predictable on the basis of chemical analysis of the crudes, although it is well known that the relative naphthenic acid and sulfur concentrations are important parameters. In predicting corrosivity, it is therefore important to measure the corrosion behaviour under controlled flowing conditions in environments that simulate as closely as possible those expected in an oil refinery. A r
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Porcayo-Calderón, J., S. D'Granda, and L. Martínez. "High Temperature Corrosion of Silicon Based Thermally Sprayed Coatings in Utility Boiler Components." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95466.

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Abstract This work is dedicated to the study of the performance of thermally sprayed coatings applied on uncooled components installed in the high temperature zone of a 300 MW boiler. The environment in the boiler is highly corrosive because of the burning of heavy fuel oil with high contents of vanadium, sodium and sulphur. The additive feeder components coated by thermal spraying were exposed to a gas temperature of 1100°C (2037°F) during 3240 hours approximately. A nickel-chromium/silicon-iron two layer based coating developed the best performance. Details of the microstructure in the inter
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Kalmanovitch, David P., Douglas R. Hajicek, and Michael D. Mann. "Corrosion and Erosion in Fluidized Bed Combustor Utilizing Low-Rank Coals." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88141.

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Abstract This paper presents the results of a study of the testing of the effects of low-rank coal chemistry on corrosion/and/or erosion during atmospheric fluidized bed combustion of a range of low-rank coals. Four 1000 hour tests were performed in a 0.44 square foot atmospheric fluidized bed combustor to investigate the corrosive and/or erosive properties of a Texas lignite, Montana subbituminous, New Mexico subbituminous, and Illinois #6 bituminous coal. Heat transfer tubes were located in the bed, splash and convective sections of the combustor. Waterwall coupons were located in the bed an
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Harper, Mark A., and Robert A. Rapp. "Chromized/Siliconized Diffusion Coatings for Iron-Base Alloys by Pack Cementation." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91066.

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Abstract The codeposition of chromium and silicon into a 2.25Cr-1.0Mo-0.15C steel, Alloy 800, and 304 stainless steel has been achieved using the pack cementation process. The ferritic coating produced on the 2.25Cr-1.0Mo steel was approximately 225 microns (9 mils) thick, whereas the inward diffusion of chromium and silicon produced a two-phase structure of ferrite and austenite for the 304 stainless steel. Chromium and silicon were incorporated into the austenitic solid solution upon diffusion into Alloy 800. Ail of the coatings had approximately 25-35wt% Cr and 24% Si at the surface. Cyclic
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Yamada, Takuyo, Takumi Terachi, and Koji Arioka. "Effect of Grain Boundary Carbide on IGSCC Growth of Austenitic Stainless Steels in High-Temperature Pure Water." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08596.

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Abstract To evaluate the effects of grain boundary carbide precipitation on intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) growth rate of cold-worked to 20% (20%CW) 316 and 304 type stainless steels, crack growth rates were measured in aerated and deaerated high-temperature pure water environments using half-inch size compact tension specimens (1/2TCT). In this study, the effects of (1) grain boundary carbide coverage, (2) Cr-depletion at the grain boundary, and (3) Mo content in alloy on IGSCC growth were examined in these water environments. The following results were obtained. (1) Clear IG
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Odelstam, T. "Experience with Composite Tubes in Blrb and Other Boilers." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85173.

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Abstract Composite tubes consisting of two components metallurgically bonded together were introduced on the market approximately 15 years ago. Since 1972 composite tubes with AISI 304 on ASTM A210 Grade A1 (Sandvik 5R10/4L7) have been installed in roughly 90 new and old BLRB's. The extensive service experience has been very positive. The service life of a composite tube BLRB furnace will most likely be 20 years or more. The few failures reported indicate that there is very little need for maintenance work. However, extreme service conditions may cause cracking at smelt-spout openings and at a
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Richey, Edward, and Julie B. Eager. "Stress Corrosion Cracking of Stainless Steels in High Temperature, High Purity Water under Constant Load Conditions." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09411.

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Abstract Stress corrosion crack (SCC) growth rate tests were conducted on sensitized and non-sensitized stainless steels (Type 304, 304L) cold worked to levels between 18 and 28%. Compact tension specimens were actively loaded to a stress intensity factor of approximately 38 MPa√m and exposed to high temperature, high purity water at 360°C under constant load conditions. Specimens were also ring loaded to a K level of approximately 35 MPa√m and exposed to high temperature high purity water at 338°C. SCC was observed in every specimen test with the exception of the 304L specimen cold worked 18%
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Al-Dhafiri, Saad, and Laxma Reddy. "Chloride Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pump Seal Flush Cooler Coils in Open Recirculation Water." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10352.

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Abstract Frequent leaks were observed in the seal flush coolers of pumps in crude distillation unit where shell side is open recirculation cooling water. These coolers are in small size and low value items. However, repeated coil leaks resulted in failure of pump seals (increased maintenance cost) &amp; reduced standby redundancy of the pumps. Moreover, cooling water is often contaminated with hydrocarbon (seal oil media) causing increased wastage of treated water by blowdowns (environmental concern), additional consumption of fresh water &amp; treatment chemicals. Further, there is an increas
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Morton, David. "The Challenges of Replacing Conventional Thermal Insulation with Insulation Coatings to Eliminate Corrosion under Insulation (CUI)." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19519.

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Abstract Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) is widely acknowledged to be a critical issue facing plant operators in the oil, gas and chemical industries. CUI studies from a petrochemical facility have shown that 40-60% of pipe maintenance costs are due to CUI and approximately 10% of the total maintenance budget is spent repairing damage from CUI, mainly on pipes. The risk of corrosion under insulation is considered high in the temperature range 50 – 175°C (122 – 347°F) and extreme when in cyclic temperature service between -20 and 320°C (-4 – 608°F). Periodic inspection remains the best way to
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Reports on the topic "Approximately 340"

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Chaisuwan, Thanyalak, Porawee Katanyoota, and Nuntiya Mahingsupan. Development of supercapacitors from carbon aerogel derived from polybenzoxazine : final report. Chulalongkorn University, 2012. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2012.74.

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Polybenzoxazine, a high-perfomance phenolic resin, was used as a precursor for carbon aerogel electrode of supercapacitors. A cost-effective ambient drying was used for benzoxazine aerogel preparation. After the pyrolysis of benzoxazine aerogel under a nitrogen atmosphere, carbon aerogel was obtained. The BET surface area of the carbon aerogel was approximately 360 m2/g. The activation of the carbon aerogels was also investigated in order to compare the physical and electrochemical properties. The BET surface area of the activated carbon aerogels increased more than twice in comparison with th
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Manlutac, Janice Ian. The State of Local Humanitarian Leadership: A learning report on a series of LHL online convenings held in Asia, the Middle East and Northern Africa, the Pacific, and West Africa. Oxfam, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2022.9066.

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From May 2021 to January 2022, Oxfam, in partnership with Sejajar Indonesia, the Tamdeen Youth Foundation in Yemen, and the Palestinian Agricultural Development Association (PARC) in Palestine, convened a total of 10 learning series through online convenings on local humanitarian leadership (LHL). Approximately 450 people participated, of whom 60% were from local and national NGOs representing approximately 30 countries. This document offers a snapshot report on the state of LHL across the four regions based on discussions, insights, and materials shared by the resource persons and audience me
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Wang, Yong-Yi, Kunal Kotian, and Dan Jia. PR-350-114511-R02 Refined Methodology for Assessment of Weld High-Low Misalignment Phase 2. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011461.

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High-low misalignment in girth welds introduces local bending stress and thus can potentially have detrimental effects on the load capacity of girth welds. However, long-term pipeline service experience demonstrates that pipelines can survive a large degree of high-low misalignment without an appreciably negative impact on the safety and integrity of the pipeline. This project is intended to understand the effects of misalignment on the performance of girth welds. Under Phase 1 (preceding phase) of this project, the effect of weld high-low misalignment on nominally defect-free girth welds was
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Beckman, Kenneth, H. C. Cates, and Keith Schultz. GRl-99-0279 Market Drivers and Probable Trends in the Utilization of Natural Gas Storage - 1999 Update. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011132.

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The study consisted of a survey of natural gas storage users and providers to determine Approach the current needs for various types of storage services and probable trends for the next five years. Approximately 350 representatives from various types of natural gas users and suppliers were contacted, including Local Distribution Companies (LDCs), Electric Generation Companies (Generators), combination utilities (LDC/UEGs), both gas and electric Municipal Utilities (Municipals), and Industrial Gas Users (Industrials). Pipelines, Producers, and Marketers (PPM) were also included, and for purpose
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McKinnon, Mark, Sean DeCrane, and Steve Kerber. Four Firefighters Injured in Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage System Explosion -- Arizona. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/tehs4612.

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On April 19, 2019, one male career Fire Captain, one male career Fire Engineer, and two male career Firefighters received serious injuries as a result of cascading thermal runaway within a 2.16 MWh lithium-ion battery energy storage system (ESS) that led to a deflagration event. The smoke detector in the ESS signaled an alarm condition at approximately 16:55 hours and discharged a total flooding clean agent suppressant (Novec 1230). The injured firefighters were members of a hazardous materials (HAZMAT) team that arrived on the scene at approximately 18:28 hours. The HAZMAT team noted low-lyin
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Rinehart, Aaron, Wendy Wright, and M. Gregory. Fixed-station water-quality monitoring at Congaree National Park: Data Summary 2012. National Park Service, 2013. https://doi.org/10.36967/2195210.

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In 2006 Congaree National Park (CONG), in conjunction with the Southeast Coast Network (SECN) Inventory and Monitoring Program, began collecting water-quality data at Cedar Creek as part the NPS Vital Signs Monitoring Program. The continuous-monitoring data station is located approximately one mile south of the visitor center and collects water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, specific conductance, turbidity and water-level data every 30 minutes. This publication summarizes data collected from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012. The CONG fixed-station water-quality monitoring site is part
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Touche, Kantamaneni, and Jones. L51802 Cost Effective Leak Mitigation at Natural Gas Transmission Compressor Stations. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010166.

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A reciprocating compressor facility with seven to eight compressors could be expected on average to develop new leakage at standard components of 2,700 Mcf/yr. Approximately 75% of the total new leak volume occurs at compressor components even though they only comprise approximately 30% of the total components at a site. The cost of follow-up surveys can be reduced by focusing on the compressor areas. A centrifugal compressor facility with two compressors could be expected to develop new leakage at standard components of approximately 100 Mcf/yr. The results are indicative of the fact that the
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Mahlberg, Justin A., Raja Manish, Yerassyl Koshan, et al. Salt Monitoring and Reporting Technology (SMART) for Salt Stockpile Inventory Reporting. Purdue University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317650.

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Transportation agencies in northern environments spend a considerable amount of their budget on salt for winter operations. For example, in the state of Indiana, there are approximately 120 salt storage facilities distributed throughout the state and the state expends between 30 M USD and 60 M USD on inventory and delivery each year. Historical techniques of relying on visual estimates of salt stockpiles can be inaccurate and unhelpful for managing the supply chain during the winter or planning for re-supply during the summer months. This project report describes the implementation of a portab
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Panizza, Ugo. The Public Sector Premium and the Gender Gap in Latin America: Evidence from the 1980s and 1990s. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011236.

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This paper exploits a rich collection of household surveys to investigate the wage differential between the public and private sectors in 17 Latin American countries during the 1980s and 1990s. The paper also studies how the sector of employment affects the gender wage gap. The paper finds very small premia for male workers and significant premia for female workers. The paper also finds that, on average, Latin American women earn 30 percent less than men with similar skills and that approximately one third of this gender gap results from lack of access to formal sector employment.
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Unknown, Author. L51672 Weight Coating Design for Submarine PL On-Bottom Stability. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010538.

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There were two main objectives of this research. The first objective was to verify SINTEFs' pipe/soil interaction model test results, on which the A.G.A. Level 2 and 3 soil models are based. The second objective was to quantify the amount of conservatives built into the model equations for stiffer clay soils (above 30 psf shear strength). The original testing (at SINTEF) was done in soft clay soils (30 psf), and extrapolations to stiffer soils were done very conservatively, because data was not available. To accomplish these two objectives, pipe-soil interaction model tests were conducted at T
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