Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Approximation du potentiel'
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Chacrone, Seddik. "Théorie du potentiel et approximation complexe." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21442.pdf.
Full textZeriahi, Ahmed. "Fonctions plurisousharmoniques extremales, approximation et croissance des fonctions holomorphes sur des ensembles algebriques." Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30105.
Full textFONTAINE, EMMANUEL. "Simulation de l'écoulement potentiel engendré par un corps élancé perçant la surface libre à forts nombres de Froude." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENPC9608.
Full textPerez, Florent. "Plasmons dans un potentiel unidimensionnel : étude par spectroscopie Raman de fils quantiques gravés." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066724.
Full textDao, Duy Duc. "Approximation de Hartree-Fock pour les noyaux déformés avec un potentiel général à 2-corps et corrélations d'appariement avec une interaction résiduelle cohérente." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0245.
Full textIn this work, we have developed the Hartree-Fock (HF) approximation in momentum space for deformed nuclei with a general nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential. The structure of such a potential has been investigated in momentum space from its symmetries. Its constructions has been realized in a tensorial separable momentum-spin-isospin representation. Moreover, to treat low-momentum interactions, we have implemented the Similarity Renormalization Group approach. Three momentum representations have been studied: the plane-wave, the partial-wave and the confined plane-wave. The numerical implementation has been validated against an existing HF-Skyrme code in the harmonic oscillator basis. We have found that the confined plane-wave basis provides many advantages over the two others, namely: flexible construction of symmetry-adapted bases, efficient calculation of matrix elements (nuclear, Coulomb and center of mass kinetic correction) and optimization in ressources (time and memory). This basis is characterized by two parameters: the confinement box size (cube) which can be essentially related to the nuclear radius and a single-particle momentum cut-off which is directly linked to the cut-off in relative momentum of the interaction. Bulk properties of some spherical and deformed even-even nuclei in the mass region A < 100 have been calculated with recently developed NN potentials. The resulting residual interaction has been derived to study pairing correlations within the Highly Truncated Diagonalization Approach (HTDA). In particular, the question of the convergence with the model space has been addressed
Véniard, Valérie. "Transitions à un et deux photons dans le spectre continu du potentiel coulombien." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066152.
Full textPerez, Florent. "Plasmons dans un potentiel unidimensionnelEtude par spectroscopie Raman de fils quantiques gravés." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00285443.
Full textNous avons cherché à déterminer la contribution de la forte illumination dans les conclusions précédentes. Nous avons utilisé pour cela la spectroscopie de magnéto-transmission infra-rouge qui ne modifie pas les conditions d'équilibre du gaz d'électrons. Une largeur critique de 130 nm a été extraite, en dessous de laquelle nous n'avons plus aucun signe de la présence d'électrons libres. La comparaison des mesures Raman et infra-rouge a permis l'établissement et la validation d'un modèle microscopique du potentiel de confinement présent dans les fils. Enfin nous avons fabriqués des échantillons de géométries plus complexes. L'observation et l'analyse par diffusion Raman des plasmons dans ces fils a montré que nous pouvions contrôler la géométrie du potentiel confinant les électrons et a mis en évidence des effets nouveaux tels que le repliement et le confinement de plasmons unidimensionnels.
Dupuis, Marc. "Modèles de réactions directes et de pré-équilibre quantique pour la diffusion de nucléons sur des noyaux sphériques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00412169.
Full textKobeissi, Majida. "Contribution à l'étude des spectres diatomiques : les fonctions canoniques locales optimisées." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10110.
Full textMercier-Depuydt, Eliane. "Contribution a l'etude des collisions ion-atome a basse energie : un modele semi-diabatique pour les courbes de potentiel des ions moleculaires arh**(+*) et hene**(+*)." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066522.
Full textBridle, Ismail Hamzaan. "Non-polynomial scalar field potentials in the local potential approximation." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2017. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/410270/.
Full textPetsas, Konstantinos I. "Atomes ultrafroids dans des réseaux de lumière : étude théorique du magnétisme, de la température et des structures multidimensionnelles." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011909.
Full textBen, Zitoun Feyed. "Une nouvelle méthode pour la résolution d'équations fonctionnelles non linéaires et résolution d'un problème issu de la microscopie électronique." Lorient, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LORIS185.
Full textThis thesis is composed of two parts. In the first part, we present a new method allowing to resolve a wide variety of functional equations. This method reduce a nonlinear functional equation (in constant and\or variable coefficients and with or without initial conditions and in the limits) to a system of algebraic equations. The problem consisting in resolving a nonlinear functional equation is so simplified and returned to the resolution of a system of algebraic equations. The resolution of this system allows to obtain Solution of the nonlinear functional equation under the shape of a truncated series. Our method makes no discrétisation what allows to obtain a value approached the exact solution of the functional equation completely of the domain. Having exposed our method in a general frame, the resolution of some problems tests brings to light the simplicity of the effective implementation of our technique The flexibility and the efficiency of our method and the precision of our results. In the second part, we approach a problem stemming from the electronic microscopy. We show that we can find the speed of an image supplies by an electron microscope with sweeping and stemming from the interaction of an electron beam with the surface of a sample of composite material by an approach of modelling of the potential of surface and an estimate of the value of the potential of surface. We observe an analogy between the digital mapping of the potential of surface at differents points of the sample and the contrasted image obtained with the scanning electron microscope
Morgan, David C. "A Gaussian approximation to the effective potential." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26500.
Full textScience, Faculty of
Physics and Astronomy, Department of
Graduate
Harvey-Fros, Christopher Simon Francis. "The local potential approximation of the renormalization group." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285624.
Full textBartók-Pártay, Albert. "Gaussian approximation potential : an interatomic potential derived from first principles Quantum Mechanics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608570.
Full textBOUDH-HIR, MOHAMED ESSALAH. "Contribution a l'etude theorique de la structure et de la thermodynamique d'un fluide polaire au voisinage d'une surface." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066040.
Full textKarlsson, Ulf. "Semi-classical approximations of Quantum Mechanical problems." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mathematics, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3440.
Full textGryson, Alexis. "Minimisation d'énergie sous contraintes : applications en algèbre linéaire et en contrôle linéaire." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424947.
Full textHliwa, Mohamed. "Traitement simplifie des interactions moleculaires en chimie quantique." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30038.
Full textZapata, Todd Austin. "The WKB approximation for a linear potential and ceiling." Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/85876.
Full textGhader, Doried. "Theory for ballistic magnon transport across disordered magnetic nanojunctions." Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA1020.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to develop theoretical and numerical methods to analyze the ballistic spin waves scattering and transport across two types of rare earth - transition metals disordered magnetic nanomaterials, namely the cobalt-gadolinium and the iron-gadolinium types, as building blocks for nanojunction systems. The theoretical computations developed in this work account properly for the consequences of the characteristic disorder present in these systems, whether alloy disorder for the former or structural amorphous-like disorder for the latter. The developed methods serve, in particular, to explore the attributes of these nanojunctions as filters and elements for resonance assisted transmission in a magnonic device. The thesis develops a novel and dynamic non-local version of the coherent potential approximation (DNLCPA), to study the spin dynamics on disordered ultrathin Co-Gd and Fe-Gd magnetic systems. The dynamic random scattering potentials are derived in a completely novel approach, exploiting the phase properties of the elementary spin excitations within the Dyson formalism. This approach is then developed in two different fundamental manners, and applied appropriately for the disordered nanosystems presenting alloy and structural disorder. The DNLCPA approach is incorporated with the phase field matching theory (PFMT) to study the spin waves ballistic transport across the Co-Gd and the Fe-Gd nanojunctions, sandwiched between Co and Fe leads respectively. This PFMT-DNLCPA method yields for the first time the description of the scattering and transport properties for the spin waves incident on the nanojunctions. Furthermore, our computations successfully demonstrate, model and quantify the diffusive energy loss in ballistic scattering due to each type of disorder
Gordon, John Carroll. "A new computationally facile approximation of electrostatic potential suitable for macromolecules." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31216.
Full textMaster of Science
Kungsman, Jimmy. "Approximating Resonances with the Complex Absorbing Potential Method." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Mathematics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-120508.
Full textVallet, François. "Thermodynamique unidimensionnelle et structures bidimensionnelles de quelques modèles pour des systèmes incommensurables." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066151.
Full textUpsal, Isaac. "Approximating Potentials as a δ-Function Series." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/145001.
Full textDadashi, Shirin. "Modeling and Approximation of Nonlinear Dynamics of Flapping Flight." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78224.
Full textPh. D.
Gadea, Florent Xavier. "Theorie des hamiltoniens effectifs : applications aux problemes de diabatisation et de collision reactive." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30276.
Full textLundberg, Oscar, Oskar Bjersing, and Martin Eriksson. "Approximation of ab initio potentials of carbon nanomaterials with machine learning." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-62568.
Full textSupervisors: Daniel Hedman and Fredrik Sandin
F7042T - Project in Engineering Physics
Jonsson, Eskil. "Modelling the Formation and Propagation of Orographic Rossby Waves." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-325188.
Full textOrografiska Rossby-vågor är den huvudsakliga mekanismen genom vilken jetströmmarnaslingrar runt jorden och kan ha en omfattande inverkan på väder och klimat (kapitel 1). Därförär de av särskild betydelse att studera och detta projekt bör fungera som en utgångspunkt förvad man måste överväga när man försöker modellera dessa vågor. Till exempel så måste vi tahänsyn till tryckgradienter, Coriolis-effekten, orografi, potentiell vorticitetsbevarande och ävenjordens krökning på denna skala. Dessa beskrivs i detalj i kap. 2 och anpassas tillrörelseekvationerna för grunt vatten (Saint-Venant-ekvationerna). Därefter presenteras någranumeriska tekniker på grundläggande nivå för att lösa dessa ekvationer i kap. 2.4, varvid desedan implementeras för de globala Saint-Venant-ekvationerna med bevarad potentiellvorticitet i kap 3. Modellen är validerad för typiska grunda vattenflöden i ett badkar ochpasserar vanliga numeriska tester så som Gauss-kurvtestet (kap. 4.1) och bore-testet. Mennär vi överväger atmosfäriska flöden (kap. 4.2) blir det tydligt att våra modeller och numeriskametoder är primitiva och inte kan reproducera Rossby-vågor på ett stabilt sätt. Därmed,modifierar vi Hogans modell (Hogan, n.d) för att passa vår modell vilket resulterar orografiskaRossby-vågor. Dock så är dessa förskjutna och stämmer inte riktigt överens med teorin i kap.2.2. Även Hogans modell visar sig ha allvarliga begränsningar då vågorna propagerar i felriktning. Därmed är denna studie ej komplett och kräver ytterligare utveckling för att varaanvändbar.
Teloni, Daniele. "Semiclassical analysis of systems of Schrödinger equations." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19239/.
Full textNelson, David. "Modélisation des données de base ioniques appliquées à l'étude électrique des réacteurs plasmas de dépollution des gaz d'échappement." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30097.
Full textThese research works are devoted to the determination of ion swarm basic data in gases and atmospheric gas mixtures and to the numerical simulation of charged particles transport in cold non thermal plasmas. With regard to the ion swarm data, it concerns the determination of the interaction potential, the collision cross section sets of both elastic and inelastic processes and the transport coefficients (drift velocity, reduced mobility, diffusion and reaction coefficients) specific for each ion-molecule system in flue gases including N2, O2, CO2 and H2O molecules. .
Mancini, Lorenzo. "Adiabatic and local approximations for the kohn-sham potential in the hubbard model." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/5935/.
Full textJaïdane, Nejmeddine. "Etude du transfert de charge entre des atomes de soufre et des protons." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA077121.
Full textSchreffler, Morgan F. "Approximation of Solutions to the Mixed Dirichlet-Neumann Boundary Value Problem on Lipschitz Domains." UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/math_etds/47.
Full textNardin, Alberto [Verfasser], and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Just. "On the Stäckel potential approximation in the extended solar neighbourhood / Alberto Nardin ; Betreuer: Andreas Just." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1180396219/34.
Full textHansen, Sonja Maria [Verfasser], Hilde [Gutachter] Haider, and Robert [Gutachter] Gaschler. "The potential of symbolic approximation. Disentangling the effects of approximation vs. calculation demands in nonsymbolic and symbolic representations. / Sonja Maria Hansen ; Gutachter: Hilde Haider, Robert Gaschler." Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1121745261/34.
Full textKuznetsov, Gennady G. "Application of the coherent potential approximation to high frequency scattering by a multi-phase melting ice partcle." Thesis, University of Essex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275859.
Full textHills, Romilly D. Y. "Physical properties of graphene nano-devices." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2015. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/17993.
Full textStorey, Pipa. "Ondes de matière dans des potentiels périodiques en temps : étude semi-classique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011911.
Full textSchwabe, Nikolai F. "Weighted two-particle Green's functions in the coherent-potential approximation and perturbation effects in tunneling systems out of equilibrium." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318916.
Full textRowlands, Derwyn Andrew. "The Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker nonlocal coherent-potential approximation : a new method for calculating the electronic structure of disordered metallic systems." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2004. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/59515/.
Full textCharrayre, François. "Modélisation de fermes de systèmes houlomoteurs : effets d’interactions entre systèmes à l’échelle de la ferme et impact sur le climat de vagues à l'échelle régionale." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1097/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the development of a set of numerical tools to simulate different aspects of the wave-body interactions applied to the exploitation of wave energy converters (WEC). It was conducted under the ANR Monacorev project (project-ANR11 MONU-018-01, 2012-2015).The objective is to address the issue of the interactions at the scale of a farm of WECs (≈ 1 km), and to study the impact of one or more WEC farms at the regional scale (≈ 10km ) on the total wave field. Modeling and simulation methods adapted for each of these two scales are developed. Until now, the interactions between WECs was often studied by considering that the bottom was flat (the influence of a variable bathymetry on the wave field at the farm site being considered to be negligible), allowing to easily and quickly calculate the wave field and interactions through the use of linear potential theory. A practical application of this method is the yield estimation for a WEC farm and the optimization of the WEC position within a park. In the framework of the linear theory, this thesis proposes an original coupling methodology between a seakeeping (Aquaplus) and a wave propagation code in coastal areas (Artemis), which was developed and qualified. Simulations show that, for a given WEC farm configuration, effects of the bathymetry cannot systematically ignored. For example, the presence of a 10% slope close to a WEC farm can significantly modify the wave height, and thus affect the performance of the farm by several percent compared to the case with a uniformly flat bottom. At the regional coastal scale, it is also interesting to simulate and predict the impact of WEC farms on the wave field. At this scale, for efficiency reasons, a phase-averaged simulation of waves was preferred, based on the sea state spectral code TOMAWAC. The representation of the effects of a WEC through the use of a sink-term (concept for subtracting the energy equivalent to that absorbed by the WEC to the sea state energy spectrum), though incomplete due to the fact that the scattering effects are not taken into account, has been studied and tested. A new methodology taking into account these effects in a spectral code is presented here and tested with the aim to overcome these limitations. Discussions on the validity of these approaches allow us to propose possible future developments for the modeling of WEC farm at the regional scale
Jaeck, Thomas. "La nature de la condensation de Bose-Einstein induite par la localisation." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00539041.
Full textSeloula, Nour El Houda. "Mathematical analysis and numerical approximation of the Stokes and Navier-Stokes equations with non standard boundary conditions." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU3030.
Full textThis work of thesis deals with the solving of the Stokes problem, first with boundary conditions on the normal component of the velocity field and the tangential component of the vorticity, next with boundary conditions on the pressure and the tangential component of the velocity field. In each case, we give existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions. The case of very weak solutions is also treated by using a duality argument. The functional framework that we have choosed is that of Banach spaces of type H(div) and H(rot) or their intersection based on the space Lp, with 1 < p < 1. In particular, we suppose that is multiply connected and that the boundary R is not connexe. We are interested in a first time by some Sobolev inequality for vector fields u 2 Lp(). In a second time, we give some results concerning vector potentials with different boundary conditions. This allow to establish Helmholtz decompositions and Inf-Sup condition when the bilinear form is a rotational product. Due to these non standard boundary conditions, the pressure is decoupled from the system. It is the reason whay we are naturally reduced to solving elliptic problems which are the Stokes equations without the pressure term. For this, we use the Inf-Sup conditions, which plays a crutial role in the existence and uniqueness of solutions. We give an application to the Navier-Stokes equations where the proof of solutions is obtained by applying a fixed point theorem over the Oseen equations. Finally, two numerical methods are proposed inorder to approximate the Stokes problem. First, by means of the Nitsche method and next by means of the iscontinuous Galerkin method. Some numerical results of convergence verifying the theoretical predictions are given
Chaves, Neto Antonio Maia de Jesus. "Modelo de Anderson para duas impurezas : metodo dos campos efetivos." [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/277076.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T08:16:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ChavesNeto_AntonioMaiadeJesus_D.pdf: 1164069 bytes, checksum: a0ef564c6eb492fa671d7430fad4221a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004
Resumo: O Hamiltoniano do modelo de Anderson para duas impurezas é estudado via um desacoplamento das funções de Green. Neste caso resulta ser equivalente a aproximação de potencial coerente (CPA) que também, neste caso, coincide com a aproximação Hubbard-I. Consideram-se todos os termos de interação impureza-impureza, tanto os denominados termos de um corpo como os de dois corpos. Os parâmetros associados às interações mencionadas acima incluem: repulsão coulombiana intra e intersítio, hopping direto, hopping correlacionado e o termo de troca (exchange). Todos estes são modelados via orbitais atômicos de Slater, e neste caso se considera o modelo mais simples, o caso não degenerado, ou seja, um nível por impureza. Nesta modelagem, incluindo o metal hospedeiro, os parâmetros independentes resultam ser: a constante de hibridização eletrônica impureza-metal, o número de portadores do metal hospedeiro, o vetor de onda de Fermi associado ao mesmo, a largura dos orbitais atômicos das impurezas e a distância impureza-impureza. Para o caso particular de temperatura nula e no regime denominado de banda semicheia (a metade dos níveis das impurezas são preenchidos considerando os valores esperados) são calculadas as densidades espectrais (densidade de estados) associadas às impurezas, as funções de correlações de spin e carga, suscetibilidades magnéticas e de carga, e a energia de correlação associada as impurezas. Os resultados são discutidos no contexto dos modelos já a existentes na literatura, assim como os casos limites para os quais existem resultados exatos. Os resultados encontrados estão de acordo com os casos limites conhecidos e são interessantes. Mostram também a importância de se considerar todas as interações impureza-impureza, fato negligenciado até agora na literatura
Abstract: We study the two impurity Anderson Model Hamiltonian via a Greens function decoupling scheme. This case turns out to be equivalent to the Coherent Potential Approximation (CPA) and furthermore equivalent to the Hubbard-I approximation. We consider all one and two body impurity-impurity interactions. The parameters associated to the latter include: the intra and intersite Coulomb repulsion, direct (band) hopping, correlated hopping and the exchange term. All of the above are modeled via Slater atomic orbitals, and here we consider the simplest model, non degenerate single impurity level. Including the host metal the resulting independent parameters are: The impurity-metal hybridization constant, the metal host carrier density, the associated Fermi wavevector, the atomic orbital width and the impurity-impurity distance. For the zero temperature case and in the so called band half called regime (impurities levels half called, in the mean) we compute the impurities spectral densities (density of states), spin and charge correlation functions, their respective susceptibilities and the correlation energy. We discuss our results considering the existing literature as well as the exact results for particular limiting cases. Our results agree with the latter and also yield interesting consequences, among others: the importance of including all impurity-impurity interactions, hitherto not considered.
Doutorado
Física da Matéria Condensada
Mestre em Física
Fabre, Charlotte. "Miroirs de Bragg pour ondes de matière et apport de la supersymétrie aux potentiels exponentiels." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749622.
Full textFaye, Guillaume. "Contribution a la determination des equations du mouvement d'un systeme binaire d'objets compacts en relativite generale a la troisieme approximation post-newtonienne : calcul des potentiels elementaires." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA112323.
Full textGöransson, (Asker) Christian. "First-Principles calculations of Core-Level shifts in random metallic alloys: The Transition State Approach." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2581.
Full textThe overall aim of this thesis is to compare different methods for calculation of Core-Level shifts in metallic alloys. The methods compared are the Initial State model, the Complete screening and the Transition state model. Core-level shifts can give information of chemical bonding and about the electronic structure in solids.
The basic theory used is the so-called Density-Functional-Theory, in conjunction with the Local-Density Approximation and the Coherent-Potential- Approximation. The metallic alloys used are Silver-Palladium, Copper-Palladium, Copper-Gold and Copper-Platinum, all inface-centered-cubic configuration.
The complete screening- and the transition-state model are found to be in better agreement with experimental results than those calculated with the initial state model. This is mainly due to the fact that the two former models includes final-state effects, whereas the last one do not. The screening parameters within the Coherent-Potential approximation are also investigated. It is found that the Screened-Impurity Model can extend the validity of the Coherent-Potential-Approximation and increase it's accuracy.
Seloula, Nour El Houda. "Analyse mathématique et approximation numérique des équations de Stokes et de Navier-Stokes avec des conditions aux limites non standard." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00687740.
Full text