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Journal articles on the topic 'Aqueous precipitation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Reyes, Pamela Y., Jesús A. Espinoza, María E. Treviño, Hened Saade, and Raúl G. López. "Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Precipitation in Bicontinuous Microemulsions." Journal of Nanomaterials 2010 (2010): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/948941.

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Silver nanoparticles precipitation was carried out at70∘Cin bicontinuous microemulsions stabilized with a mixture of surfactants sodium bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate/sodium dodecyl sulfate (2/1, w/w) containing an aqueous solution of 0.5 M silver nitrate and toluene as organic phase. Various concentrations of aqueous solution of sodium borohydride (precipitating agent) and their dosing times on microemulsions were studied. Regardless of dosing time, higher and medium concentrations of precipitating agent promoted the formation of worm-like nanostructures, while the lowest concentration all

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2

Brown, Shaun T., Anirban Basu, Xin Ding, John N. Christensen, and Donald J. DePaolo. "Uranium isotope fractionation by abiotic reductive precipitation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 35 (2018): 8688–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1805234115.

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Significant uranium (U) isotope fractionation has been observed during abiotic reduction of aqueous U, counter to the expectation that uranium isotopes are only fractionated by bioassociated enzymatic reduction. In our experiments, aqueous U is removed from solution by reductive precipitation onto the surfaces of synthetic iron monosulfide. The magnitude of uranium isotopic fractionation increases with decreasing aqueous U removal rate and with increasing amounts of neutrally charged aqueous Ca–U–CO3 species. Our discovery means that abiotic U isotope fractionation likely occurs in any reducin

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3

Zhu, Qing Xia, Wei Hui Jiang, Hong Da Wang, and Chuan Shao. "Preparing Fluorhydroxyapatite by Aqueous Precipitation Method." Advanced Materials Research 412 (November 2011): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.412.167.

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The nanosized fluorhydroxyapatite (FHA) had been synthesized by aqueous precipitation method. The effects of synthesis temperature,fluoride ion concentration and pH value on the fluoride substitution were investigated.The phase composition and the change of crystal structure were characterized by X-ray diffraction and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results show that crystal lattice parameters and bond energy make changes by incorporation of F in the structure.The size of FHA crystals increase as the precipitation temperature. The phase composition of FHA is mainly controlled by t

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4

North, Michael R., M. Alejandra Fleischer, and Thomas W. Swaddle. "Precipitation from alkaline aqueous aluminosilicate solutions." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 79, no. 1 (2001): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v00-182.

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The longevity of metastable, highly alkaline Na and K aluminosilicate solutions has been examined over a wide range of Si/Al concentration ratios R (0.04 [Formula: see text] R [Formula: see text] 20) at 24°C and, in selected cases, at 50 and 75°C. In general, the longest solution lifetimes (tppt) (several weeks) were found at 24°C and for the highest alkalinities and (or) large R, but long tppt were also found for R = 1.0 at the lower alkalinities. Solution lifetimes generally shortened when the temperature was raised, but the opposite effect was observed with the smaller Al concentrations whe

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5

Pierri, E., D. Tsamouras, and E. Dalas. "Ferric phosphate precipitation in aqueous media." Journal of Crystal Growth 213, no. 1-2 (2000): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0248(00)00336-5.

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6

Nývlt, Jaroslav, and Stanislav Žáček. "Batch Precipitation of Lead Iodide." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 59, no. 6 (1994): 1301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19941301.

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Lead iodide was precipitated by a procedure in which an aqueous solution of potassium iodide at a concentration of 0.03, 0.10 or 0.20 mol l-1 was stirred while an aqueous solution of lead nitrate at one-half concentration was added at a constant rate. The mean size of the PbI2 crystals was determined by evaluating the particle size distribution, which was measured sedimentometrically. The dependence of the mean crystal size on the duration of the experiment exhibited a minimum for any of the concentrations applied. The reason for this is discussed.

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7

Shi, He Bin, Hong Zhong, Yu Liu, Jin Yan Gu, and Chang Sheng Yang. "Effect of Precipitation Method on Stoichiometry and Morphology of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles." Key Engineering Materials 330-332 (February 2007): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.330-332.271.

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This paper reports synthesis of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles by three precipitation methods. Homogeneous aqueous solution of Ca(NO3)2 and H3PO4 was used as precursor solution, and NH3•H2O was precipitator. Calcium deficient hydroxyapatite nanorods were obtained by adding the precipitator into precursor solution, near stoichiometric hydroxyapatite nanoparticles were derived from adding precursor solution into the precipitator, and smaller hydroxyapatite nanoparticles were prepared by adding precipitator and precursor solution simultaneously into a reaction vessel. The stoichiometry of hydroxyap

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8

Kim, Hyun-Ho, Kyung-Ho Park, Chul-Woo Nam, and P. K. Parhi. "Oxidation-Precipitation of Cobalt (II) in Aqueous Sulphate Solution Using Sodium Persulfate." Korean Journal Metals and Materials 51, no. 12 (2013): 865–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2013.51.12.865.

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9

Wang, Chun-Lei, Min Fang, Shu-Hong Xu, and Yi-Ping Cui. "Salts-Based Size-Selective Precipitation: Toward Mass Precipitation of Aqueous Nanoparticles." Langmuir 26, no. 2 (2010): 633–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la903986v.

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10

Kim, Kyung Nam, and Yong Do Kim. "Synthesis of Calcium Carbonate Particles Modified by Coating with Nickel Precursor." Materials Science Forum 486-487 (June 2005): 546–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.486-487.546.

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CaCO3 powders were prepared by the homogeneous precipitation method using CaCl2, urea as the starting materials. Uniform CaCO3(calcite, aragonite, vaterite) powders were obtained by various conditions. The surfaces of CaCO3 powders were modified by coating them with a lithium precursor using two different precipitation techniques: homogeneous decomposition of precipitating agents(urea, NaHCO3, NH4HCO3) and forced hydrolysis in pure water. Selecting the Ni(NO3)26H2O and urea(or NaHCO3, NH4HCO3) as Ni-source and precipitating agent respectively, the NiO could be uniformly coated on the CaCO3 pow

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11

Bouropoulos, Nicolaos Ch, and Petros G. Koutsoukos. "Spontaneous precipitation of struvite from aqueous solutions." Journal of Crystal Growth 213, no. 3-4 (2000): 381–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-0248(00)00351-1.

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12

Beckstead, Leo W., Dale K. Huggins, and Eddie C. Chou. "Precipitation of Molybdenum Sulfide from Aqueous Solution." JOM 37, no. 7 (1985): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03259695.

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13

Sist, Cinziana, and George P. Demopoulos. "Nickel hydroxide precipitation from aqueous sulfate media." JOM 55, no. 8 (2003): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11837-003-0104-0.

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14

Harden, F. J., Iain R. Gibson, and J. M. S. Skakle. "Simplification of the Synthesis Method for Silicon-Substituted Hydroxyapatite: A Raman Spectroscopy Study." Key Engineering Materials 529-530 (November 2012): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.529-530.94.

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The addition of silicon ions to hydroxyapatite (HA) provides a more inorganic bone-like chemical composition compared to stoichiometric HA. It is known to aid the bioactivity of the material and to improve the rates of osseointegration, osteoconduction and bone mineralisation. The literature, however, lacks detailed information regarding each step of the aqueous precipitation procedure to produce silicon-substituted HA (Si-HA). The current work utilised Raman spectroscopy at each stage of the aqueous precipitation method to determine how the silicate is incorporated into the HA structure when

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15

Dalas, E., J. Kallitsis, S. Sakkopoulos, E. Vitoratos, and P. G. Koutsoukos. "Cadmium sulfide precipitation in aqueous media: Spontaneous precipitation and controlled overgrowth on polyaniline." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 141, no. 1 (1991): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(91)90309-v.

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16

Karis, T. E., and J. Economy. "Sol-gel route to high Tc ceramic precursors." Journal of Materials Research 6, no. 8 (1991): 1623–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1991.1623.

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An aqueous sol-gel procedure to obtain fine Y–Ba–Cu particles with an approximately 1-2-3 stoichiometric ratio is described. This involves precipitating an aqueous solution of the oxides in HC1 by neutralization with Ba(OH)2, and precipitation of BaCO3 from solution with CO2. A novel treatment with H2O2 decreased the weight loss while sintering. The average particle size and shape was characterized by rheology, light scattering, and scanning electron microscope. Particle composition was studied with x-ray diffraction, electron microprobe, and infrared spectroscopy. The suspension was formed in

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17

Jiang, Feng, Randy Seeker, and Derek Dunn-Rankin. "Mercury Removal from Flue Gas by Aqueous Precipitation." Environmental Management and Sustainable Development 4, no. 1 (2015): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v4i1.7393.

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18

Massalimov, I. A., A. N. Khusainov, R. M. Zainitdinova, L. R. Musavirova, L. R. Zaripova, and A. G. Mustafin. "Chemical precipitation of sulfur nanoparticles from aqueous solutions." Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 87, no. 6 (2014): 700–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070427214060068.

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19

Koumanakos, E., E. Dalas, and P. G. Koutsoukos. "The precipitation of cadmium sulphide in aqueous solutions." Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 86, no. 6 (1990): 973. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ft9908600973.

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20

Symeopoulos, Basil D., and Petros G. Koutsoukos. "Spontaneous precipitation of barium sulfate in aqueous solution." Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 88, no. 20 (1992): 3063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/ft9928803063.

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21

Ihli, Johannes, Yun-Wei Wang, Bram Cantaert, et al. "Precipitation of Amorphous Calcium Oxalate in Aqueous Solution." Chemistry of Materials 27, no. 11 (2015): 3999–4007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01642.

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22

Musić, S., Đ. Dragčević, and S. Popović. "Formation of boehmite via precipitation from aqueous solutions." Materials Letters 24, no. 1-3 (1995): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-577x(95)00093-3.

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23

Xyla, Aglaia G., Efthimios K. Giannimaras, and Petros G. Koutsoukos. "The precipitation of calcium carbonate in aqueous solutions." Colloids and Surfaces 53, no. 2 (1991): 241–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-6622(91)80140-j.

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24

Blue, Lisa Y., Partha Jana, and David A. Atwood. "Aqueous mercury precipitation with the synthetic dithiolate, BDTH2." Fuel 89, no. 6 (2010): 1326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2009.10.031.

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25

Telotte, John C. "Thermodynamic modeling of electrolyte precipitation from aqueous solutions." AIChE Journal 35, no. 9 (1989): 1569–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690350921.

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26

Romo, Liliana E., Hened Saade, Bertha Puente, Ma Luisa López, Rebeca Betancourt, and Raúl G. López. "Precipitation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Bicontinuous Microemulsions." Journal of Nanomaterials 2011 (2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/145963.

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Zinc oxide nanoparticles were obtained directly, avoiding the calcination step, by precipitation at 70°C in bicontinuous microemulsions stabilized with a mixture of surfactants sodium bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate/sodium dodecyl sulfate (2/1, wt./wt.) containing 0.7 M zinc nitrate aqueous solution. Two concentrations of aqueous solution of precipitating agent sodium hydroxide were used under different dosing times on microemulsion. Characterization by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy allowed us to identify particles with an acicular rod-like morphology and a hexagonalwurtzitecryst

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27

Isokääntä, Sini, Paul Kim, Santtu Mikkonen, et al. "The effect of clouds and precipitation on the aerosol concentrations and composition in a boreal forest environment." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 22, no. 17 (2022): 11823–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11823-2022.

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Abstract. Atmospheric aerosol particle concentrations are strongly affected by various wet processes, including below and in-cloud wet scavenging and in-cloud aqueous-phase oxidation. We studied how wet scavenging and cloud processes affect particle concentrations and composition during transport to a rural boreal forest site in northern Europe. For this investigation, we employed air mass history analysis and observational data. Long-term particle number size distribution (∼15 years) and composition measurements (∼8 years) were combined with air mass trajectories with relevant variables from

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28

Salina, Emanuele, and Luca Regazzoni. "Protein Precipitation by Metal Hydroxides as a Convenient and Alternative Sample Preparation Procedure for Bioanalysis." Molecules 30, no. 1 (2024): 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30010002.

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Protein precipitation is widely used for sample preparation ahead of liquid chromatography. This step is required to analyze small molecules without the interference of proteins contained in the matrix. Organic solvents and acidic chemicals are the two most popular reagents used for this scope. Organic solvents are quite effective precipitating agents, but require a medium-to-large sample dilution. Moreover, a high concentration of organic solvents in sample media can affect reversed phase separations. Therefore, an evaporation step, followed by the resuspension of the analytes in appropriate

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29

Sun, Yi, Xiao Yi Shen, and Yu Chun Zhai. "Preparation of Ultrafine ZnO Powder by Precipitation Method." Advanced Materials Research 284-286 (July 2011): 880–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.284-286.880.

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Ultrafine ZnO powder was synthesized by precipitation method, using zinc sulfate and aqueous ammonium carbonate as raw material and precipitant, respectively. The influence of the concentration of aqueous ammonium carbonate on the precipitation rate of Zn2+ was discussed and their relationship was also illustrated. The precipitation rate of Zn2+ increased gradually with the mol ratio of CO32-to Zn2+, which reached up to more than 96% when the mol ratio was 1.2. In addition, the crystal structure and morphology of the precursor and ZnO powder were also characterized using XRD and SEM. The resul

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30

Sikarra, Deepshikha. "TECHNIQUES FOR SOLUBILITY ENHANCEMENT OF POORLY SOLUBLE DRUGS: AN OVERVIEW." Journal of Medical Pharmaceutical and Allied Sciences 1, no. 1 (2012): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55522/jmpas.v1i1.0002.

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A success of formulation depends on how efficiently it makes the drug available at the site of action. Solubility is the phenomenon of dissolution of solid in liquid phase to give a homogenous system. There are many techniques which are used to enhance the aqueous solubility. The ability to increase aqueous solubility can thus be a valuable aid to increasing efficiency and/or reducing side effects for drugs. This is true for parenterally, topically and orally administered solutions. Hence various techniques are used for the improvement of the solubility of poorly water soluble drugs include hy

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31

CHAWLA, PUJA, S. P. LOCHAB, and NAFA SINGH. "BURSTEIN–MOSS SHIFT IN CdS NANOCRYSTALLITES SYNTHESIZED VIA AQUEOUS PRECIPITATION." International Journal of Nanoscience 11, no. 01 (2012): 1250003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x12500032.

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We report here the UV-VIS study of CdS nanoparticles synthesized via Chemical precipitation in aqueous medium, the UV-VIS of CdS in aqueous medium shows an excitonic peak at 230 nm, while that of CdS quantum dots in solid form shows an absorption maximum at 480 nm. This bleaching of band gap may be attributed to Moss–Burstein shift in the absorbance edge.

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32

Fan, Hanxiao. "Strategies for solving hydrogen precipitation problems in aqueous zinc ion batteries." Advances in Engineering Technology Research 8, no. 1 (2023): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aetr.8.1.145.2023.

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Aqueous zinc ion batteries have revealed many problems while solving the safety problems of conventional batteries, among which the narrow electrochemical stability window of water causes the battery to be prone to hydrogen precipitation reactions. In this paper, we summarize two strategies to solve the problem. From the electrolyte side, firstly, we use a mixture of salt-in-water electrolyte to lower the starting potential of hydrogen precipitation reaction, so that the hydrogen precipitation reaction can be inhibited. The second strategy is to use intermolecular forces to configure a high co

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33

Estay, Humberto, Lorena Barros, and Elizabeth Troncoso. "Metal Sulfide Precipitation: Recent Breakthroughs and Future Outlooks." Minerals 11, no. 12 (2021): 1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11121385.

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The interest in metal sulfide precipitation has recently increased given its capacity to efficiently recover several metals and metalloids from different aqueous sources, including wastewaters and hydrometallurgical solutions. This article reviews recent studies about metal sulfide precipitation, considering that the most relevant review article on the topic was published in 2010. Thus, our review emphasizes and focuses on the overall process and its main unit operations. This study follows the flow diagram definition, discussing the recent progress in the application of this process on differ

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34

Liu, Feng, Zhi Xin Li, and Dong Fu. "CO₂ Fixation Using MEA and CaCl₂ Aqueous Solutions." Applied Mechanics and Materials 541-542 (March 2014): 130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.541-542.130.

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The saturated CO2 loadings in monoethanolamine (MEA) aqueous solutions at normal temperature and pressure were measured. The calcium chloride (CaCl2) aqueous solution was added into the CO2 loaded MEA aqueous solution to converse the ionic form of CO2 (CO32-) to CaCO3 precipitation. The influence of the addition of CaCl2 on the CO2 fixation was illustrated.

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35

Packter, A., and K. S. Panesar. "The precipitation of aluminium hydroxocarbonates powders from aqueous solution: Precipitate compositions and precipitation mechanisms." Crystal Research and Technology 22, no. 8 (1987): 1015–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crat.2170220805.

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36

Lin, Jui-Yen, Yu-Jen Shih, Po-Yen Chen, and Yao-Hui Huang. "Precipitation recovery of boron from aqueous solution by chemical oxo-precipitation at room temperature." Applied Energy 164 (February 2016): 1052–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.12.058.

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37

Varshosaz, Jaleh, Saeedeh Ahmadipour, Majid Tabbakhian, and Shokoufeh Ahmadipour. "Nanocrystalization of Pioglitazone by Precipitation Method." Drug Research 68, no. 10 (2018): 576–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0591-2506.

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Abstract Background Poor solubility in aqueous medium limits the use of many drugs. Different methods have been adopted to promote the rate of dissolution of slightly water soluble drugs. Crystallization improves solubility, and bioavailability by increasing the surface area of slightly water soluble drugs. Pioglitazone (PGZ), which is a class II Biopharmaceutical Classification System drug has a slight solubility in water and a slow rate of dissolution, which may have a negative effect on its metabolism leading to a therapeutic failure. Aim The aim of this study was to improve the solubility

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38

Cuculić, Vlado, and Ivanka Pižeta. "Kinetics of iron(III) hydrolysis and precipitation in aqueous glycine solutions assessed by voltammetry." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 74, no. 10 (2009): 1531–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc2009103.

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The kinetics of iron(III) hydrolysis and precipitation in aqueous glycine solutions were studied by cathodic voltammetry with a mercury drop electrode. The kinetics was controlled by changing ionic strength (I), pH and glycine concentration. Voltammetric measurements clearly showed formation and dissociation of a soluble Fe(III)–glycine complex, formation of iron(III) hydroxide and its precipitation. The rate constants of iron(III) hydroxide precipitation were assessed. The precipitation is first-order with respect to dissolved inorganic iron(III). The calculated rate constants of iron(III) pr

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39

Meakin, Paul, and Bjørn Jamtveit. "Geological pattern formation by growth and dissolution in aqueous systems." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 466, no. 2115 (2009): 659–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2009.0189.

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Progress towards the development of a better understanding of the formation of geological patterns in wet systems due to precipitation and dissolution is reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the formation of terraces, stalactites, stalagmites and other carbonate patterns due to precipitation from flowing supersaturated solutions and the formation of scallops by dissolution in undersaturated turbulent fluids. In addition, the formation of spherulites, dendrites and very large, essentially euhedral, crystals is discussed. In most cases, the formation of very similar patterns as a result of the freezi

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40

Suwanboon, Sumetha, and Pongsaton Amornpitoksuk. "Structural, Optical and Photocatalytic Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles Prepared by Precipitation Method." Advanced Materials Research 979 (June 2014): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.979.163.

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ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized from PEG600 diacid modified-Zn (CH3COO)2.2H2O solution by precipitation method and an aqueous NaOH solution was used as precipitating agent. The crystal structure, morphology and optical property of ZnO nanoparticles were characterized by XRD, SEM and UV-Vis spectrophotometer, respectively. The crystallinity increased while the Eg value decreased as a function of PEG600 diacid concentrations. The ZnO nanoparticles that had the highest crystallinity and lowest Eg value exhibited the highest efficiency of photocatalytic degradation of about 90% when irradiating

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41

Lin, Jui-Yen, Yu-Jen Shih, Tsung-Yu Hsieh, and Yao-Hui Huang. "Role of phase transformation of barium perborates in the effective removal of boron from aqueous solution via chemical oxo-precipitation." RSC Advances 6, no. 68 (2016): 63206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra11545d.

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42

Chang, C. Y., S. H. Chen, J. S. Chang, and C. C. Wang. "The removal of acrylonitrile from aqueous solution by Fenton's reagent and membrane filtration." Water Science and Technology 41, no. 10-11 (2000): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0628.

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The removal of acrylonitrile by Fenton-precipitation and Fenton-microfiltration was investigated in this study. As for Fenton-precipitation, in the range of pH 2 to pH 4, TOC removal efficiency decreased with the increase in pH during the Fenton-precipitation of acrylonitrile. Fenton-microfiltration had a significant improvement on TOC removal at pH 3 and 4 as compared with Fenton-precipitation. The highest removal efficiency of 95% was obtained at pH 3 and the solution pH value had a significant effect on the total permeate quantity and the rate of accumulation. Experimental results led to th

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43

Ungureanu, Dan Nicolae, Nicolae Angelescu, Adrian Catangiu, Daniela Avram, Florina Violeta Anghelina, and Ileana Nicoleta Popescu. "Synthesis of Ceramic Biomaterials Based on Calcium and Phosphorus from Aqueous Solutions." Scientific Bulletin of Valahia University - Materials and Mechanics 17, no. 17 (2019): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsmm-2019-0014.

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AbstractThis paper presents the most used processes for the synthesis of hydroxyapatite from aqueous solutions: chemical precipitation, the hydrothermal process and the sol-gel method. The experimental part includes the synthesis of hydroxyapatite by chemical precipitation. The obtained results confirm the obtaining of a ceramic with a high purity and a high degree of crystallization.

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44

Chang, Yajing, Xiaopeng Cheng, Jinhua Zhang, and Dabin Yu. "Highly stable CdTe quantum dots hosted in gypsum via a flocculation–precipitation method." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 7, no. 39 (2019): 12336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9tc04412d.

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45

Chang, Yajing, Xudong Yao, Longfei Mi, et al. "A water–ethanol phase assisted co-precipitation approach toward high quality quantum dot–inorganic salt composites and their application for WLEDs." Green Chemistry 17, no. 8 (2015): 4439–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5gc01109d.

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46

Kallay, N., V. Hrust, and E. Matijevic. "THERMODYNAMICS-OF PRECIPITATION OF SILVER LAURATE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION*." Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology 9, no. 5 (1988): 511–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01932698808944007.

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47

Koroleva, M. Yu, E. Yu Fadeeva, V. M. Shkinev, O. N. Katasonova, and E. V. Yurtov. "Hydroxyapatite nanoparticle prepared by controlled precipitation from aqueous phase." Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 61, no. 6 (2016): 674–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0036023616060127.

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48

Philippini, Violaine, Thomas Vercouter, Annie Chaussé, and Pierre Vitorge. "Precipitation of and compounds from aqueous solutions for and." Journal of Solid State Chemistry 181, no. 9 (2008): 2143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2008.04.030.

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49

Çalban, Turan, Soner Kuşlu, and Sabr[idot] Çolak. "PRECIPITATION CONDITIONS OF CHEVREUL'S SALT FROM SYNTHETIC AQUEOUS CuSO4SOLUTIONS." Chemical Engineering Communications 196, no. 9 (2009): 1018–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00986440902797907.

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Sarkari, Marazban, Judith Brown, Xiaoxia Chen, Steve Swinnea, Robert O. Williams, and Keith P. Johnston. "Enhanced drug dissolution using evaporative precipitation into aqueous solution." International Journal of Pharmaceutics 243, no. 1-2 (2002): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-5173(02)00072-8.

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