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1

Zhang, Yi, and Dong Ming Guo. "Temperature Field of Single-Well Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage in Sanhejian Coal Mine." Advanced Materials Research 415-417 (December 2011): 1028–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.415-417.1028.

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The technology of aquifer thermal energy storage(ATES) is an energy-saving technology which can provide a solution to energy shortages and resources expasion. The first key point of this technology is whether the aquifer can be use to store energy. In this paper, taking Sanhejian Coal Mine as an example, we choose Quaternary upper loose sandy porosity confined aquifer to bottom clayed glavel porosity confined aquifer as aquifers thermal energy storage, to discuss whether the aquifers can be used to store energy. The simulation results of aquifer temperature field show that the selected aquifers reach the goal of energy storage. And with the same irrigation flow, the lower the temperature, the more the cold water and the larger the low temperature region in aquifers thermal energy storage. With the same irrigation temperature, the lager the irrigation flow the more the cold water and the larger the low temperature region in aquifers thermal energy storage.
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2

Iihola, H., T. Ala-Peijari, and H. Seppänen. "Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage in Finland." Water Science and Technology 20, no. 3 (March 1, 1988): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1988.0084.

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The rapid changes and crises in the field of energy during the 1970s and 1980s have forced us to examine the use of energy more critically and to look for new ideas. Seasonal aquifer thermal energy storage (T < 100°C) on a large scale is one of the grey areas which have not yet been extensively explored. However, projects are currently underway in a dozen countries. In Finland there have been three demonstration projects from 1974 to 1987. International co-operation under the auspices of the International Energy Agency, Annex VI, ‘Environmental and Chemical Aspects of Thermal Energy Storage in Aquifers and Research and Development of Water Treatment Methods' started in 1987. The research being undertaken in 8 countries includes several elements fundamental to hydrochemistry and biochemistry.
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3

Zhang, Yi, and Dong Ming Guo. "Temperature Field of Doublet-Wells Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage in Sanhejian Coal Mine." Advanced Materials Research 430-432 (January 2012): 746–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.430-432.746.

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Utilizating of tube-well irrigation, the technology of aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) store rich cold energy in winter and cheap warm energy in summar into aquifers seasonally. In this paper, taking Sanhejian Coal Mine as an example, we discuss that with the same pumping and irrigation flow in doublet wells, distribution and change of temperature field in aquifers both at the end of energy storage and after the period of no pumping and no irrigation. The simulation results of aquifer temperature field show that 2~10°C water body of aquifers is decreasing in the period of no pumping and no irrigation, but it is only a small reduction with a stable trend. And after the period of no pumping and no irrigation, about 11°C water body of aquifers stores steadily in the aquifer, so the selected aquifers is suitable and its effect of energy storage is good.
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4

Wolska, Elwira Małgorzata. "Modelling of aquifer thermal energy storage." Annual Review in Automatic Programming 12 (January 1985): 322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0066-4138(85)90392-1.

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5

Melville, J. G., F. J. Molz, and O. Gu¨ven. "Field Experiments in Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 107, no. 4 (November 1, 1985): 322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3267700.

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Large scale field experiments in aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) were conducted between September, 1976, and November, 1982. Volumes of 7,700 m3, 54,800 m3, 58,000 m3, 24,400 m3, 58,000 m3, and 58,680 m3 were injected at average temperatures of 35.0° C, 55.0° C, 55.0° C, 58.5° C, 81.0° C, and 79.0° C, respectively, in an aquifer with ambient temperature of 20.0° C. Based on recovery volumes equal to the injection volumes, the respective energy recovery efficiencies were 69, 65, 74, 56, 45, and 42 percent. Primary factors in reduction of efficiency were aquifer nonhomogeneity and especially convection due to buoyancy of the injection volumes.
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6

Nordbotten, Jan Martin. "Analytical solutions for aquifer thermal energy storage." Water Resources Research 53, no. 2 (February 2017): 1354–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016wr019524.

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7

Hendrickson, Paul L. "REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AFFECTING AQUIFER THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE." Journal of the American Water Resources Association 26, no. 1 (February 1990): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1990.tb01353.x.

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8

Umemiya, Hiromichi, and Susumu Gunji. "Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage Method. An Investigation of Aquifer Biofilter." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B 59, no. 568 (1993): 3945–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.59.3945.

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9

Dickinson, J. S., N. Buik, M. C. Matthews, and A. Snijders. "Aquifer thermal energy storage: theoretical and operational analysis." Géotechnique 59, no. 3 (April 2009): 249–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/geot.2009.59.3.249.

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10

Turgut, B., H. Y. Dasgan, K. Abak, H. Paksoy, H. Evliya, and S. Bozdag. "AQUIFER THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE APPLICATION IN GREENHOUSE CLIMATIZATION." Acta Horticulturae, no. 807 (January 2009): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2009.807.17.

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11

Fleuchaus, Paul, Simon Schüppler, Bas Godschalk, Guido Bakema, and Philipp Blum. "Performance analysis of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES)." Renewable Energy 146 (February 2020): 1536–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.030.

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12

Kim, Jongchan, Youngmin Lee, Woon Sang Yoon, Jae Soo Jeon, Min-Ho Koo, and Youngseuk Keehm. "Numerical modeling of aquifer thermal energy storage system." Energy 35, no. 12 (December 2010): 4955–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.08.029.

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13

Stemmle, Ruben, Philipp Blum, Simon Schüppler, Paul Fleuchaus, Melissa Limoges, Peter Bayer, and Kathrin Menberg. "Environmental impacts of aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES)." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 151 (November 2021): 111560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111560.

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14

Al-Madhlom, Al-Ansari, Laue, Nordell, and Hussain. "Site Selection of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage Systems in Shallow Groundwater Conditions." Water 11, no. 7 (July 6, 2019): 1393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11071393.

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: Underground thermal energy storage (UTES) systems are well known applications around the world, due to their relation to heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) applications. There are six kinds of UTES systems, they are tank, pit, aquifer, cavern, tubes, and borehole. Apart from the tank, all other kinds are site condition dependent (hydro-geologically and geologically). The aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) system is a widespread and desirable system, due to its thermal features and feasibility. In spite of all the advantages which it possesses, it has not been adopted in very shallow groundwater (less than 2 m depth) regions, till now, due to the susceptibility of the storage efficiency of these systems to the in-site parameters. This paper aims to find a reliable method that can be used to find the best location to install ATES systems. The concept of the suggested method is based on integrating three methods. They are, the analytical hierarchy process (AHP), the DRASTIC index method, and ArcMap/GIS software. The results from this method include a criterion that summarizes the best location to install an ATES system. This criterion is depicted by ArcMap/GIS software, producing raster maps that specify the best location for the storage system. The suggested method can be used to find the best location to install the thermal storage, especially in susceptible aquifers.
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15

Sommer, W. T., P. J. Doornenbal, B. C. Drijver, P. F. M. van Gaans, I. Leusbrock, J. T. C. Grotenhuis, and H. H. M. Rijnaarts. "Thermal performance and heat transport in aquifer thermal energy storage." Hydrogeology Journal 22, no. 1 (November 22, 2013): 263–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10040-013-1066-0.

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16

De Schepper, Guillaume, Pierre-Yves Bolly, Pietro Vizzotto, Hugo Wecxsteen, and Tanguy Robert. "Investigations into the First Operational Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage System in Wallonia (Belgium): What Can Potentially Be Expected?" Geosciences 10, no. 1 (January 19, 2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10010033.

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In the context of energy transition, new and renovated buildings often include heating and/or air conditioning energy-saving technologies based on sustainable energy sources, such as groundwater heat pumps with aquifer thermal energy storage. A new aquifer thermal energy storage system was designed and is under construction in the city of Liège, Belgium, along the Meuse River. This system will be the very first to operate in Wallonia (southern Belgium) and should serve as a reference for future shallow geothermal developments in the region. The targeted alluvial aquifer reservoir was thoroughly characterized using geophysics, pumping tests, and dye and heat tracer tests. A 3D groundwater flow heterogeneous numerical model coupled to heat transport was then developed, automatically calibrated with the state-of-the-art pilot points method, and used for simulating and assessing the future system efficiency. A transient simulation was run over a 25 year-period. The potential thermal impact on the aquifer, based on thermal needs from the future building, was simulated at its full capacity in continuous mode and quantified. While the results show some thermal feedback within the wells of the aquifer thermal energy storage system and heat loss to the aquifer, the thermal affected zone in the aquifer extends up to 980 m downstream of the building and the system efficiency seems suitable for long-term thermal energy production.
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17

Zhang, Yi, and Dong Ming Guo. "Temperature Field of Multi-Wells Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage in Sanhejian Coal Mine." Applied Mechanics and Materials 138-139 (November 2011): 442–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.138-139.442.

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When production needs, the technology of aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) can achieve cooling or heating by running the “underground cold water reservoir” or the “underground heat water reservoir”. In this paper, taking Sanhejian Coal Mine as an example, we discuss that with the same pumping and irrigation flow in multi-wells, distribution and change of temperature field in aquifers when energy storage system runs. The simulation results of aquifer temperature field show that any cold water well running can make temperature around the centerlin rise, and the rate rose from 0.4 °C to 6 °C as time increases. Any cold water well running can make the lowest temperature of other cold water wells around it rise 0.4°C or 0.5°C, the temperature of the aquifer whose temperature is below 15°C rises about 1°C or 2°C. It proves that the distance of wells is reasonable. When the whole system runs, the temperature field of 2°C to 10°C change greatly, the temperature field of 10°C to 15°C is stable, which is less affected by heat energy consumption in cold water well.
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18

Bridger, D. W., and D. M. Allen. "Heat transport simulations in a heterogeneous aquifer used for aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES)." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 47, no. 1 (January 2010): 96–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t09-078.

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A modelling study was carried out to evaluate the influence of aquifer heterogeneity, as represented by geologic layering, on heat transport and storage in an aquifer used for aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES). An existing ATES system in Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada, was used as a case study. The system consists of four production wells completed in an unconfined heterogeneous aquifer consisting of interbedded sands and gravels. An additional dump well was installed to provide for heat dissipation during the peak cooling periods. Three monitoring wells and the production wells were logged for temperature periodically within the first 1.5 years of operation. A three-dimensional groundwater flow and heat transport model was developed using FEFLOW. Simulation results indicate that heat and (or) cold energy moved preferentially in discrete zones within the aquifer or at least entered the wells over discrete intervals. Monitoring data support model results, but show that thermal storage was successfully achieved despite a significant cooling operation during the first year.
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19

Fleuchaus, Paul, Bas Godschalk, Ingrid Stober, and Philipp Blum. "Worldwide application of aquifer thermal energy storage – A review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 94 (October 2018): 861–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.06.057.

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20

Rosen, M. A. "Second-law analysis of aquifer thermal energy storage systems." Energy 24, no. 2 (February 1999): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-5442(98)00080-2.

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21

Zhang, Yi, and Dong Ming Guo. "Effect of Cold Energy Storage of Multi-Wells Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage in Sanhejian Coal Mine." Advanced Materials Research 382 (November 2011): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.382.276.

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In practical work, implementation of the technology of aquifer thermal energy storage(ATES) is divided into energy storage phase and energy utilization phase. Sufficient cold/warm water is stored in energy storage phase, and the stored cold/warm water is consumed in energy utilization phase, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling or heating. In this paper, taking Sanhejian Coal Mine as an example, we analyze the effect of cold energy storage in multi-wells by analyzing the volume change of cold water body within different temperature ranges in different periods. Through the analysis of volume change of cold water body, it can prove in the cooling process, all of the 2-5°C cold water body is consumed, and then the 5-10°C cold water body is consumed. The volume of 10-15°C cold water body is stable, because with the consumption of colder water, part of low temperature water body changes into high temperature water body, adding the 10-15°C cold water body in aquifers. And in condition 1, there are almost the same volume of 2-5°C, 2-10°C and 2-15 °C cold water in the four cold energy storage wells.The running of 1-1’ wells, 2-2’ wells, 3-3’ wells and 4-4’ wells by sequence, all of the 2-5°C cold water body is consumed, and the 5-10°C cold water body is the mainly cold water body for cooling, and the consumption of 10-15°C cold water body is small. It proves that the cooling wells normally run, and the cold water body for cooling is sufficient, which can meet the need of cooling.
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22

Sommer, Wijb, Johan Valstar, Pauline van Gaans, Tim Grotenhuis, and Huub Rijnaarts. "The impact of aquifer heterogeneity on the performance of aquifer thermal energy storage." Water Resources Research 49, no. 12 (December 2013): 8128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013wr013677.

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23

Cui, Jun Kui, and Xin Lei Nan. "The Numerical Simulation of the Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage Technology." Advanced Materials Research 225-226 (April 2011): 390–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.225-226.390.

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The aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) system can make use of the heat of summer and the cold of winter, despite in different seasons, which can help to reduce the usage of the fossil fuel effectively, as a result, the atmospheric pollution can be reduced. This article firstly summarized the fundamental principles and the classifications of the ATES, and it also deduced and established the ATES mathematical model, and then numerical difference arithmetic was used to program so as to gain the simulation results. On the basis of the above, the author looks forward to the prospective of the aquifer thermal energy, and also provides the references to the applications of the ATES and the studies of the underground water source heat pump.
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24

NAKASO, Yasuhisa, Masaki NAKAO, Takayuki ITOH, and Kenta SASAKI. "H201 Potential of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage System, Daily Storage System Review." Proceedings of the National Symposium on Power and Energy Systems 2011.16 (2011): 481–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmepes.2011.16.481.

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25

Ganguly, S., and M. S. M. Kumar. "A numerical model for transient temperature distribution in an aquifer thermal energy storage system with multiple wells." Lowland Technology International 17, no. 3 (2015): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14247/lti.17.3_179.

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26

Zhang, Yi, and Dong Ming Guo. "Effect of Cold Energy Storage of Single-Well Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage in Sanhejian Coal Mine." Advanced Materials Research 430-432 (January 2012): 1433–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.430-432.1433.

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Effective implementation of technology of aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) must form a "ground cold water reservoir" or "ground warm reservoir". In this paper, taking Sanhejian Coal Mine as an example, we analyze the effect of cold energy storage in single-well by analyzing the volume change of cold water body within different temperature ranges. Through the analysis of volume change of cold water body, it can prove that with the same irrigation temperature, the increase of irrigation flow makes the volume and percentage of cold water body in aquifer within different temperature ranges. And the impact on the cold water of 2-5°C is more obvious. With the same irrigation flow, both the cold water body and its percentage of 2-10°C in the condition of 2°C irrigation temperature are more than those in the condition of 5°C. The increase of irrigation flow and the decrease of irrigation temperature are beneficial to cold energy storage, and the effect of cold energy storage of the condition 3 (100m3/h irrigation flow and 2°C irrigation temperature) is the best in these four conditions.
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27

Yuqun, Xue, Xie Chunhong, and Li Qinfen. "A Study of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage: Numerical Simulation of Thermal Storage Experiments in Shanghai1." Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition 2, no. 3 (May 29, 2009): 297–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.1989.mp2003007.x.

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28

Rostampour, Vahab, Marc Jaxa-Rozen, Martin Bloemendal, and Tamás Keviczky. "Building Climate Energy Management in Smart Thermal Grids via Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage Systems1." Energy Procedia 97 (November 2016): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.10.019.

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29

YOKOYAMA, Takao. "Reyiew of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage and Thermal Dispersion over the World." Journal of Groundwater Hydrology 29, no. 3 (1987): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5917/jagh1987.29.121.

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30

Fokker, Peter A., Eloisa Salina Borello, Dario Viberti, Francesca Verga, and Jan-Diederik van Wees. "Pulse Testing for Monitoring the Thermal Front in Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage." Geothermics 89 (January 2021): 101942. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2020.101942.

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31

Gao, Liuhua, Jun Zhao, Qingsong An, Xueling Liu, and Yanping Du. "Thermal performance of medium-to-high-temperature aquifer thermal energy storage systems." Applied Thermal Engineering 146 (January 2019): 898–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.09.104.

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32

Zuurbier, Koen Gerardus, and Pieter Jan Stuyfzand. "Consequences and mitigation of saltwater intrusion induced by short-circuiting during aquifer storage and recovery in a coastal subsurface." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 21, no. 2 (February 27, 2017): 1173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-1173-2017.

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Abstract. Coastal aquifers and the deeper subsurface are increasingly exploited. The accompanying perforation of the subsurface for those purposes has increased the risk of short-circuiting of originally separated aquifers. This study shows how this short-circuiting negatively impacts the freshwater recovery efficiency (RE) during aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) in coastal aquifers. ASR was applied in a shallow saltwater aquifer overlying a deeper, confined saltwater aquifer, which was targeted for seasonal aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES). Although both aquifers were considered properly separated (i.e., a continuous clay layer prevented rapid groundwater flow between both aquifers), intrusion of deeper saltwater into the shallower aquifer quickly terminated the freshwater recovery. The presumable pathway was a nearby ATES borehole. This finding was supported by field measurements, hydrochemical analyses, and variable-density solute transport modeling (SEAWAT version 4; Langevin et al., 2007). The potentially rapid short-circuiting during storage and recovery can reduce the RE of ASR to null. When limited mixing with ambient groundwater is allowed, a linear RE decrease by short-circuiting with increasing distance from the ASR well within the radius of the injected ASR bubble was observed. Interception of deep short-circuiting water can mitigate the observed RE decrease, although complete compensation of the RE decrease will generally be unattainable. Brackish water upconing from the underlying aquitard towards the shallow recovery wells of the ASR system with multiple partially penetrating wells (MPPW-ASR) was observed. This leakage may lead to a lower recovery efficiency than based on current ASR performance estimations.
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33

UMEMIYA, Hiromichi, and Haruto SASAKI. "Selection of a site suitable to aquifer thermal energy storage." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series B 54, no. 507 (1988): 3272–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.54.3272.

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34

van Hove, J. "Productivity of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) in The Netherlands." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 8, no. 1 (January 1993): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0886-7798(93)90136-j.

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35

Sheldon, Heather A., Andy Wilkins, and Christopher P. Green. "Recovery efficiency in high-temperature aquifer thermal energy storage systems." Geothermics 96 (November 2021): 102173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2021.102173.

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36

Jia, Jinhu, Xuhui Yan, and Yiming Wang. "Optimization of energy acquisition and environmental implication in Aquifer thermal energy storage." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 452 (December 12, 2018): 022030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/452/2/022030.

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37

Oh, Jewon, Daisuke Sumiyoshi, Masatoshi Nishioka, and Hyunbae Kim. "Efficient Operation Method of Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage System Using Demand Response." Energies 14, no. 11 (May 27, 2021): 3129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14113129.

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The mass introduction of renewable energy is essential to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. We examined an operation method that combines the surplus energy of photovoltaic power generation using demand response (DR), which recognizes the balance between power supply and demand, with an aquifer heat storage system. In the case that predicts the occurrence of DR and performs DR storage and heat dissipation operation, the result was an operation that can suppress daytime power consumption without increasing total power consumption. Case 1-2, which performs nighttime heat storage operation for about 6 h, has become an operation that suppresses daytime power consumption by more than 60%. Furthermore, the increase in total power consumption was suppressed by combining DR heat storage operation. The long night heat storage operation did not use up the heat storage amount. Therefore, it is recommended to the heat storage operation at night as much as possible before DR occurs. In the target area of this study, the underground temperature was 19.1 °C, the room temperature during cooling was about 25 °C and groundwater could be used as the heat source. The aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) system in this study uses three wells, and consists of a well that pumps groundwater, a heat storage well that stores heat and a well that used heat and then returns it. Care must be taken using such an operation method depending on the layer configuration.
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38

Behafarid, Farhad, and Mehdi N. Bahadori. "Performance Evaluation of a Gas Turbine Operating Noncontinuously with its Inlet Air Cooled Through an Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 129, no. 2 (December 10, 2006): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2719203.

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The power output of gas turbines (GT) reduces greatly with the increase of the inlet air temperature. This is a serious problem because gas turbines have been used traditionally to provide electricity during the peak power demands, and the peak power demands in many areas occur on summer afternoons. An aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) was employed for cooling of the inlet air of the GT. Water from a confined aquifer was cooled in winter and was injected back into the aquifer. The stored chilled water was withdrawn in summer to cool the GT inlet air. The heated water was then injected back into the aquifer. A 20MW GT power plant with 6 and 12h of operation per day, along with a two-well aquifer, was considered for analysis. The purpose of this investigation was to estimate the GT performance improvement. The conventional inlet air cooling methods such as evaporative cooling, fogging and absorption refrigeration were studied and compared with the ATES system. It was shown that for 6h of operation per day, the power output and efficiency of the GT on the warmest day of the year could be increased from 16.5 to 19.7MW and from 31.8% to 34.2%, respectively. The performance of the ATES system was the best among the cooling methods considered on the warmest day of the year. The use of ATES is a viable option for the increase of gas turbines power output and efficiency, provided that suitable confined aquifers are available at their sites. Air cooling in ATES is not dependent on the wet-bulb temperature and therefore can be used in humid areas. This system can also be used in combined cycle power plants.
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39

Yi, Zhang, and Guo Dong ming. "Effect of Cold Energy Storage of Doublet-wells Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage in Sanhejian Coal Mine." Energy Procedia 14 (2012): 1730–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.12.1159.

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40

Aydın Ertuğrul, Nihan, Zübeyde Hatipoğlu Bağcı, and Özgür Lütfi Ertuğrul. "AQUIFER THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS: BASIC CONCEPTS AND GENERAL DESIGN METHODS." Turkish Journal of Engineering 2, no. 2 (May 1, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31127/tuje.340334.

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41

Fleuchaus, Paul, Simon Schüppler, Martin Bloemendal, Luca Guglielmetti, Oliver Opel, and Philipp Blum. "Risk analysis of High-Temperature Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (HT-ATES)." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 133 (November 2020): 110153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110153.

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42

Palmer, Carl D., David W. Blowes, Emil O. Frind, and John W. Molson. "Thermal energy storage in an unconfined aquifer: 1. Field Injection Experiment." Water Resources Research 28, no. 10 (October 1992): 2845–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/92wr01471.

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Holm, Thomas R., Steven J. Eisenreich, Heidi L. Rosenberg, and Nancy P. Holm. "Groundwater geochemistry of short-term aquifer thermal energy storage test cycles." Water Resources Research 23, no. 6 (June 1987): 1005–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/wr023i006p01005.

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Perlinger, Judith A., James E. Almendinger, Noel R. Urban, and Steven J. Eisenreich. "Groundwater geochemistry of aquifer thermal energy storage: Long-term test cycle." Water Resources Research 23, no. 12 (December 1987): 2215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/wr023i012p02215.

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Kitching, R., and B. Adams. "Thermal energy storage studies in the Lower Greensand aquifer in Cambridgeshire." Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology 19, no. 2 (May 1986): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.qjeg.1986.019.02.07.

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UMEMIYA, Hiromichi, and Haruto SASAKI. "The Selection of a Site Suitable for Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage." JSME international journal. Ser. 2, Fluids engineering, heat transfer, power, combustion, thermophysical properties 32, no. 4 (1989): 652–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeb1988.32.4_652.

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Lesparre, Nolwenn, Tanguy Robert, Frédéric Nguyen, Alistair Boyle, and Thomas Hermans. "4D electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) for aquifer thermal energy storage monitoring." Geothermics 77 (January 2019): 368–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2018.10.011.

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Gao, Liuhua, Jun Zhao, Qingsong An, Junyao Wang, and Xueling Liu. "A review on system performance studies of aquifer thermal energy storage." Energy Procedia 142 (December 2017): 3537–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.242.

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Griffioen, Jasper, and C. Anthony J. Appelo. "Nature and extent of carbonate precipitation during aquifer thermal energy storage." Applied Geochemistry 8, no. 2 (March 1993): 161–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(93)90032-c.

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Sommer, Wijbrand, Johan Valstar, Ingo Leusbrock, Tim Grotenhuis, and Huub Rijnaarts. "Optimization and spatial pattern of large-scale aquifer thermal energy storage." Applied Energy 137 (January 2015): 322–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.019.

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