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Journal articles on the topic 'Aquilaria species'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Du, Tian-Ye, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Kevin D. Hyde, et al. "New Aquilariomyces and Mangifericomes species (Pleosporales, Ascomycota) from Aquilaria spp. in China." MycoKeys 112 (January 13, 2025): 103–25. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.112.139831.

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Saprobic fungi are known for their critical role in decomposition and nutrient cycling. The study of saprobic fungi is equally important, as it helps in understanding their ecological roles and identifying their hidden diversity. This study focused on saprobic fungi on <i>Aquilaria</i>, which is poorly studied compared to economically important hosts like coffee, tea, and rubber. Our rigorous process led to the collection of two new terrestrial saprobic fungi from the Guangdong and Yunnan provinces in China. After extensive phylogenetic analyses and detailed comparison of morphological charact

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2

Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Lu Zhang, Samantha C. Karunarathna, et al. "Volatile Constituents of Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Aquilaria sinensis with Descriptions of Two New Species of Nemania." Life 11, no. 4 (2021): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life11040363.

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Algae, bacteria, and fungi, as well as higher plants, produce a wide variety of secondary metabolites known as natural products. Natural products are well known as remarkable sources of many therapeutic agents. The genus Nemania is a wood-decaying fungus that belongs to family Xylariaceae. Nemania is often found as an endophyte in diverse hosts and some species are known to produce useful secondary metabolites. In this study, two Nemania species were isolated as an endophytic fungus from Aquilaria sinensis. Multi-gene phylogenetic studies showed that the newly described strains of Nemania are

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3

Nelly Marliani. "A REVIEW: AQUILARIA SPECIES AS POTENTIAL OF PHARMACOLOGICAL." OISAA Journal of Indonesia Emas 4, no. 2 (2021): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.52162/jie.2021.004.02.2.

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One of the plants that is rich in benefits is from the genus Aquilaria spp. which is known to be able to produce agarwood resin. This genus includes 47 species, of which the four main species are Aquilaria malaccensis, Aquilaria subintegra, Aquilaria crassna and Aquilaria sinensis. Aquilaria species are known to have a wide spectrum of pharmacological activity and have been reported in many studies, including activity, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, AChE inhibitor (Acetylcholinesterase), anti-proliferative, and antidiabetic. The aim of this review is to expand information on the pharmacologica

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4

Ahmad Mokhtar, Azam Muzafar, Haniza Hanim Mohd Zain, and TA Mohammed Muayad. "Overview of Medicinal Properties and Toxicities of Agarwood Species." EDUCATUM Journal of Science, Mathematics and Technology 8, no. 2 (2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37134/ejsmt.vol8.2.1.2021.

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Agarwood is a type of wood that originated from an Aquilaria tree. It is considered to be a highly valuable resin that formed inside the main stem. The tree belongs in the Thymelaeaceae family and there are numerous types of Aquilaria tree available. The common ones are Aquilaria malaccensis, Aquilaria sinensis, Aquilaria crassna, and Aquilaria subintegra due to its being favoured among planters. In order to avoid any wastage, planters used various parts of the Aquilaria tree such as the leaves, stem, bark and root to produce various types of agarwood products (i.e.oud oil, agarwood tea, and i

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5

Zaidi, Amir Hussairi, Anis Hazirah ‘Izzati Hasnu Al-Hadi, Siti Mariatul Hazwa Mohd Huzir, et al. "Statistical analysis of agarwood oil chemical compound exists in four species of Aquilaria." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 13, no. 3 (2024): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v13.i3.pp727-732.

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Aquilaria, renowned for its agarwood, and valued for its aromatic wood and rich resin, finds use in cosmetics, fragrances, incense, and medicine. Identifying the agarwood-producing species among 21 species of Aquilaria is challenging. This study analyzes chemical compounds in agarwood oil from 4 Aquilaria species: Aquilaria beccariana, Aquilaria crassna, Aquilaria malaccensis, and Aquilaria subintegra using gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Statistical analysis explores compound abundance, employing methods like mean and Z-score tests. This analysis summarizes those 14 com

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Amir, Hussairi Zaidi, Hazirah 'Izzati Hasnu Al-Hadi Anis, Mariatul Hazwa Mohd Huzir Hassan Siti, et al. "Statistical analysis of agarwood oil chemical compound exists in four species of Aquilaria." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences (IJAAS) 13, no. 3 (2024): 727–32. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v13.i3.pp727-732.

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<em>Aquilaria</em>, renowned for its agarwood, and valued for its aromatic wood and rich resin, finds use in cosmetics, fragrances, incense, and medicine. Identifying the agarwood-producing species among 21 species of <em>Aquilaria</em> is challenging. This study analyzes chemical compounds in agarwood oil from 4 <em>Aquilaria</em> species: <em>Aquilaria</em> <em>beccariana</em>, <em>Aquilaria</em> <em>crassna</em>, <em>Aquilaria</em> <em>malaccensis</em>, and <em>Aquilaria</em> <em>subintegra</em> using gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Statistical analysis explores compo

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7

Wangiyana, I. Gde Adi Suryawan. "DNA BARCODING LIBRARY DATABASE OF AQUILARIA MEMBER AND GYRINOPS MEMBER." Jurnal Silva Samalas 3, no. 2 (2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jss.v3i2.3693.

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Aquilaria and Gyrinops are the primary agarwood producer on international trade. For authentication and standardization purposes, it is essential to carry DNA barcoding studies of these genera. DNA barcoding studies on plants need a database of several regions on the plant genome that could act as a barcoding marker. These DNA barcoding markers could be divided into Chloroplasts barcoding and Nuclear barcoding. Several markers have been used for DNA barcoding study of agarwood producer species, including trnL-trnF, matK, rbcL, rpoC1, ycf1 (Chloroplast barcoding), and ITS (Nuclear barcoding). T

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8

Ahmad Sabri, Noor Aida Syakira, Nik Fasha Edora Nik Kamaruzaman, Nurlaila Ismail, et al. "Statistical analysis for chemical compound based on several species of aquilaria essential oil." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 14, no. 4 (2024): 3663. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i4.pp3663-3673.

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The paper examines the characterization of Aquilaria essential oils from different species, namely Aquilaria malaccensis, Aquilaria beccariana, Aquilaria crassna, and Aquilaria subintegra, renowned for agarwood production in Malaysia. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) were employed for extracting essential oil data, facilitating compound identification. Subsequently, a preliminary analysis focused on classifying significant chemical compounds in the samples. The study then utilized boxplot pre-processing for visualizing and i

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9

Aida, Syakira Ahmad Sabri Noor, Edora Nik Kamaruzaman Nik Fasha, Nurlaila Ismail, et al. "Statistical analysis for chemical compound based on several species of Aquilaria essential oil." Statistical analysis for chemical compound based on several species of Aquilaria essential oil 14, no. 4 (2024): 3663–73. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i4.pp3663-3673.

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The paper examines the characterization of Aquilaria essential oils from different species, namely Aquilaria malaccensis, Aquilaria beccariana, Aquilaria crassna, and Aquilaria subintegra, renowned for agarwood production in Malaysia. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) were employed for extracting essential oil data, facilitating compound identification. Subsequently, a preliminary analysis focused on classifying significant chemical compounds in the samples. The study then utilized boxplot&n

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10

Ma, Rui-Ling, Meng Gao, Xiang-Lin Zhuang, and Chang-Lin Zhao. "Septobasidium aquilariae sp. nov. from Yunnan, China." Mycotaxon 134, no. 3 (2019): 517–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/134.517.

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A new fungal species, Septobasidium aquilariae, is proposed based on a combination of morphological features and molecular evidence. The species is characterized by an annual growth habit; a resupinate coriaceous basidiocarp with a cream to pale brown surface; a monomitic hyphal system with thick-walled generative hyphae bearing simple septa; reniform, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth basidiospores measuring 11–19 × 4–7.5 μm; and haustoria consisting of irregularly coiled hyphae. The fungus was found associated with Pseudaulacaspis sp. on Aquilaria sinensis. Sequences of internal transcribed space

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Laiti, Hamdi, Ismail Ismail, Abdul Kholik Hidayah, and Ismail B. Bakrie. "Preparation of Aquilaria microcarpa and Aquilaria beccariana Plant Types at Arboretum Dipterokarpa Forest Ecosystem Research & Development Center, Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province." AGRIFOR 18, no. 1 (2019): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.31293/af.v18i1.4119.

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In order to support the development of Aquilaria microcarpa and Aquilaria beccariana plants, specifically there is a need for research on the potential of stands in an area by considering the factors that influence the genetic abilities of individual plants that interact with the environment, including: soil or site factors, climate factors , topographic factors, plant species and animal disorders.The aim of this study was to determine the increment of diameter, height and volume of Aquilaria microcarpa and Aquilaria beccariana plant species when the plants were 8 years old in 2014 to eleven y

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12

Wijayanti, Dian Rachma, and Maman Turjaman. "Isolation and Characterization Of Arbuscular Mychorhiza Fungi from Gaharu Wood (Aquilaria spp.) Rhizosphere." BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed 2, no. 3 (2020): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.3.3090.

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In the last 30 years there have been increasing demand of agarwood. Unlimited hunting of agarwood causing it become threatened species. Aquilaria spp. is the main genus producing agarwood that considered as threathened species. Conserving Aquilaria spp. as germ plasm needs is essential against destruction. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have been used as inoculant to increase the growth of Aquilaria spp., but information about the existence of AMF in Aquilaria spp. rhizosphere has not been reported. This research was carried out with objective to identify AMF from Aquilaria spp. rhizospher

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13

Du, Tian-Ye, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Kevin D. Hyde, et al. "New Aquilariomyces and Mangifericomes species (Pleosporales, Ascomycota) from Aquilaria spp. in China." MycoKeys 112 (January 13, 2025): 103–25. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.112.139831.

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Saprobic fungi are known for their critical role in decomposition and nutrient cycling. The study of saprobic fungi is equally important, as it helps in understanding their ecological roles and identifying their hidden diversity. This study focused on saprobic fungi on Aquilaria, which is poorly studied compared to economically important hosts like coffee, tea, and rubber. Our rigorous process led to the collection of two new terrestrial saprobic fungi from the Guangdong and Yunnan provinces in China. After extensive phylogenetic analyses and detailed comparison of morphological characteristic

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14

Maman, Turjaman, Santoso Erdy, and Sumarna Yana. "ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI INCREASED EARLY GROWTH OF GAHARU WOOD OF Aquilaria malaccencsis and A. crasna UNDER GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS." JOURNAL OF FORESTRY 3, no. 2 (2006): 139–48. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2006.3.2.139-148.

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Gaharu wood stand has an important source of profits to the forest community in South and Southeast Asia tropical forest countries, but <em>Aquilaria </em>species have reduced in number and turn out to be endangered due to overexploitation.   Today,   the planting stocks of   <em>Aquilaria </em>species are not sufficient to sustain the yield of gaharu wood and promote forest conservation.  The objective of this study was to determine   the effect of   five arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi: <em>Entrophospora </em>sp., <em>Gigaspora decipie

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15

Lee, Shiou Yih, Dhilia Udie Lamasudin, and Rozi Mohamed. "Rapid detection of several endangered agarwood-producing Aquilaria species and their potential adulterants using plant DNA barcodes coupled with high-resolution melting (Bar-HRM) analysis." Holzforschung 73, no. 5 (2019): 435–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2018-0149.

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Abstract Aquilaria is an endangered agarwood-producing genus that is currently protected by international laws. The agarwood trade is strictly monitored to prevent illegal harvesting, which has caused high demand for this natural product. Other plant sources of similar appearance or fragrance as agarwood are used as adulterant species in counterfeit products. To promote species identification via the DNA barcoding technique, the existing DNA barcoding database in our laboratory was enriched with seven plant barcoding sequences from a commercially important Aquilaria species (Aquilaria beccaria

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16

Pratama, Bayu Areif, Tika Dewi Atikah, Ruliyana Susanti, Supardi Jakalalana, Stanly P. Ferdinandus, and Rohny Setiawan Maail. "Stand structure and biomass estimation for cultivation of Agarwood-producing species on Buru Island, Maluku Province, Indonesia." Media Konservasi 30, no. 1 (2025): 63. https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon.30.1.63.

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Agarwood is a resin product of agarwood-producing species belonging to the Thymelaeaceae family. This product is categorized as a non-timber forest product and has high value. Species of Aquilaria filaria (Oken) Merr. and Aquilaria cumingiana (Decne.) Ridl. are two agarwood-producing species known to grow natively in the Maluku region. This research aims to observe the stand structure and biomass estimation in several Aquilaria sp. cultivation gardens on Buru Island. Five observation plots with sizes 20 x 20 m have been created in three villages on Buru Island. Standard vegetation analysis, pr

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17

Castaňares, Edgar, Sonnie Vedra, Aida Perpetua, et al. "Elliptic Fourier Analysis of the two Threatened Aquilaria Lam.(Thymelaeaceae) and its Associated Flora in Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary (Mhrws), Davao Oriental, Philippines." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1506, no. 1 (2025): 012006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1506/1/012006.

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Abstract Overexploitation and unregulated trading of Lapnisan (Aquilaria species) has been reported in Mount Hamiguitan Range and Wildlife Sanctuary. Hence, the conduct of the study using Elliptic Fourier Analysis (EFA) to describe variation in leaf outlines of the Aquilaria species and its associated flora to determine the ecologically important species that requires conservation and protection. A Line plot method was established in 150-meter transect lines, and 20 x 20 m plot was laid out. On the identified Aquilaria, thirty (30) fully expanded leaves per individual were collected from non-d

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18

López-Sampson, Arlene, and Tony Page. "Elliptical Fourier Descriptors of Leaf Outlines: A Tool to Discriminate Among Aquilaria Species (Thymelaeaceae)." Silvae Genetica 67, no. 1 (2018): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sg-2018-0012.

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Abstract Leaf shape analysis of three Aquilaria species was undertaken using Elliptical Fourier descriptors (EFD) within a research planting in tropical Australia. This approach was taken to develop a method for discriminating the species in the absence of reproductive traits or genetic analysis and as a morphological scale of leaf variation. Leaf outlines were analysed to distinguish variability between species. Principal components analysis and canonical discriminant analysis were applied to group the species based on 25 Fourier descriptors. Four components were required to explain 78 % o

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19

Wahyuni, Sri, Mar’atul Afidah, and Marta Dinata. "PERBANDINGAN KELIMPAHAN DAN ASOSIASI POHON AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS LAM. DAN CASTANOPSIS ARGENTEA (BLUME) A.DC. DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA SULTAN SYARIF HASYIM PROVINSI RIAU." Bio-Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi 10, no. 2 (2023): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/bl.v10i2.16605.

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According to data from the 2019 IUCN Red List, the Aquilaria malaccensis species is included in the "Critically Endangered" category and the Castanopsis argentea species is included in the "Endangered" category. This study aims to determine the comparison of abundance and associations of Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. and Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC. in Sultan Syarif Hasyim Forest Park, Riau Province. Data collection is carried out by making observation plots. In this research, an observation plot will be made measuring 20 m x 20 m to analyze tree vegetation. The research plot was determined

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Yunus, Sxureha, Nurul Asyikin Md Zaki, and Ku Halim Ku Hamid. "Microwave Drying Characteristics and Antidiabetic Properties of Aquilaria subintegra and Aquilaria malaccensis Leaves." Advanced Materials Research 1113 (July 2015): 352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1113.352.

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The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of microwave drying on the anti-diabetic potential of the leaves of Aquilaria subintegra and Aquilaria malaccensis with regard to its efficacy by local herbalists in the treatment of diabetes frailties. The drying process was carried out at 50, 100 and 150 W, and the drying curves were developed to analyse the drying characteristics of both species of Aquilaria leaves. Solid-liquid extraction was done by using ethanol as solvent prior to in-vitro analysis of the inhibition activity on α-amylase. Following that, HPLC and FTIR were done to su

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21

Xie, Zhaoqi, Siqing Fan, Junyu Xu, et al. "Identification and classification of Aquilaria (Thymelaeaceae): inferences from a phylogenetic study based on matK sequences." PeerJ 13 (July 23, 2025): e19752. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19752.

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In the realm of Aquilaria classification and grading, a persistent market uncertainty persists, questioning whether the basis should be geographical distribution or biological origin. In this study, the effectiveness of matK molecular markers, particularly through eight stable polymorphic loci (e.g., +249C for Chinese origin, +435G for Aquilaria sinensis), emerges as a decisive tool for differentiating Aquilaria species. The integration of matK and trnL-trnF not only validates this efficacy but also streamlines the systematic categorization of 34 agarwood products into four biogeographic pedig

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Suklang, Kharnaior, and Chakkiath Thomas Shiny. "A Review of Aquilaria malaccensis Propagation and Production of the Secondary Metabolite from Callus." A Review of Aquilaria malaccensis Propagation and Production of the Secondary Metabolite from Callus 4, no. 4 (2021): 10. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.040407.

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Aquilaria is an evergreen non-timber agarwood obtained from the 15 species of Aquilaria belonging to the family Thymelecea. There are two species endemic to Northeast India, A. malaccensis and A. khasiana. A. malaccensis generate a high-grade degree of resin as compared to the other Aquilaria species, and it contributes to the economy of the Northeast states of India and the country as a whole. Due to its profoundly valuable sources, it is overexploited, which impacted its availability in genetic environments. The cultivation of the tree i

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23

Kang, Yong, Peiwei Liu, Feifei Lv, Yuxiu Zhang, Yun Yang, and Jianhe Wei. "Genetic relationship and source species identification of 58 Qi-Nan germplasms of Aquilaria species in China that easily form agarwood." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (2022): e0270167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270167.

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Recently, Qi-Nan germplasm, the germplasm of Aquilaria species that easily forms agarwood, has been widely cultivated in Guangdong and Hainan Provinces in China. Since the morphological characteristics of Qi-Nan germplasm are similar to those of Aquilaria species and germplasm is bred by grafting, it is difficult to determine the source species of this germplasm by traditional taxonomic characteristics. In this study, we performed a DNA barcoding analysis of 58 major Qi-Nan germplasms as well as Aquilaria sinensis, A. yunnanensis, A. crassna, A. malaccensis and A. hirta with 5 primers (nuclear

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Ahmad Sabri, Noor Aida Syakira, Nur Athirah Syafiqah Noramli, Nik Fasha Edora Nik Kamaruzaman, et al. "Robust k-NN approach for classifying Aquilaria oil species by compounds." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 39, no. 1 (2025): 178. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v39.i1.pp178-189.

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Accurate classification of Aquilaria oil species is essential for ensuring the quality and authenticity of agarwood oils, which are widely used in perfumes and traditional medicine. This study investigated the effectiveness of the k-nearest neighbours (k-NN) machine learning model for classifying Aquilaria oil species based on four significant chemical compounds: dihyro-βagarofuran, δ-guaiene, 10-epi-γ-eudesmol, and γ-eudesmol. The dataset comprised 480 samples of Aquilaria oil, which were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-flame ionization detec

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Gogoi, Indrani, Sneha Choudhury, and Rathinam Jayaraj. "A review on biological induction of agarwood in Aquilaria, with special reference to India." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 29, no. 4 (2023): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2023-vmivkv.

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There are thirteen species of Aquilaria producing agarwood, a product of plant and microbe interaction. The process of natural formation of agarwood is slow and only 10 percent of the trees in wild get infected forming agarwood. Since commercial cultivation of agarwood has begun, there is a need for a supporting programme of artificial induction to make the programme viable. The paper reviews the methods of biological induction in Aquilaria sp., the role of endophytes especially species of Fusarium and the availability of inocula for inducing agarwood formation.

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Du, Tian-Ye, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Saowaluck Tibpromma, et al. "Melomastia (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) species associated with Chinese Aquilaria spp." MycoKeys 111 (December 4, 2024): 65–86. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898.

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This study is based on three terrestrial saprobic fungi associated with Aquilaria in Guangdong and Yunnan provinces in China. All isolated species matched with generic concepts of Melomastia. Detailed morphological characteristics and combined multigene phylogeny of LSU, SSU, and TEF revealed that the new isolates represent two new species (Melomastia guangdongensis and M. yunnanensis), and one new host and geographical record (M. sinensis). Melomastia guangdongensis is distinct from the phylogenetically closest species in having semi-immersed to immersed, globose to subglobose ascomata, and t

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Yan, Tingting, Sheng Yang, Yuan Chen, Qian Wang, and Gaiyun Li. "Chemical Profiles of Cultivated Agarwood Induced by Different Techniques." Molecules 24, no. 10 (2019): 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24101990.

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Agarwood is the resinous wood produced in some Aquilaria species and is highly valued for wide usages in medicine, incense, and perfume. To protect the threatened Aquilaria species, the cultivation of Aquilaria sinensis and artificial agarwood induction techniques have been effectively established in China. To evaluate the quality of agarwood induced by different techniques, patterns of chemical constituents in artificial agarwood by four methods (wounding using an axe, burning-chisel-drilling, chemical inducer, and biological inoculation) were analyzed and compared by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS and GC-EI

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Kharnaior, Suklang, and Shiny Chakkiath Thomas. "A Review of Aquilaria malaccensis Propagation and Production of the Secondary Metabolite from Callus." Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources 04, no. 04 (2021): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.040407.

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Aquilaria is an evergreen non-timber agarwood obtained from the 15 species of Aquilaria belonging to the family Thymelecea. There are two species endemic to Northeast India, A. malaccensis and A. khasiana. A. malaccensis generate a high-grade degree of resin as compared to the other Aquilaria species, and it contributes to the economy of the Northeast states of India and the country as a whole. Due to its profoundly valuable sources, it is overexploited, which impacted its availability in genetic environments. The cultivation of the tree is challenging due to some environmental factors like th

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Kiet, Le Cong, Paul J. A. Kessler, and Marcel Eurlings. "A New Species of Aquilaria (Thymelaeaceae) from Vietnam." Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 50, no. 1 (2005): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651905x623319.

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Muhd Rodhi, Miradatul Najwa, Ku Halim Ku Hamid, Fazlena Hamzah, Nur Syafiqah Kamarul Bahari, and Nur Amira Abdul Rahman. "Inhibition of pancreatic lipase by gallic acid and quercetin equivalent in ultrasonicated Malaysian grown Aquilaria spp. leaves of different particle size." Malaysian Journal of Chemical Engineering and Technology (MJCET) 3, no. 2 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/mjcet.v3i2.10942.

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Pancreatic lipase inhibitory compounds (gallic acid and quercetin) and their inhibition properties were determined in the crude extract of matured leaves from widely grown Aquilaria spp. in Malaysia, which are Aquilaria malaccensis and Aquilaria subintegra. The leaves were dried at 60 °C for 24 hours and undergone a pre-treatment method by using ultrasonication, within 30 minutes of reaction. Dried matured leaves were ground and sieved into particle sizes of 250, 300, 400, 500, and 1000 µm. Each particle size was soaked in distilled water with a ratio of 1% (w/v) for 24 hours, prior to ultraso

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Muhd Rodhi, Miradatul Najwa, Fazlena Hamzah, and Ku Halim Ku Hamid. "Kinetic Behaviour of Pancreatic Lipase Inhibition by Ultrasonicated A. malaccensis and A. subintegra Leaves of Different Particle Sizes." Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 15, no. 3 (2020): 818–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.15.3.8864.818-828.

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Gallic acid and quercetin equivalent were determined in the crude extract of matured leaves Aquilaria malaccensis and Aquilaria subintegra. The leaves of both Aquilaria species were dried at 60 °C for 24 hours, ground and sieved into particle size of 250, 300, 400, 500, and 1000 µm. Then, each particle size of leaves was soaked in distilled water with a ratio of 1:100 (w/v) for 24 hours and undergoes the pre-treatment method by using ultrasonicator (37 kHz), at the temperature of 60 °C for 30 minutes. The crude extracts were obtained after about 4 hours of hydrodistillation process. The highes

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Du, Tian-Ye, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Saowaluck Tibpromma, et al. "Melomastia (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) species associated with Chinese Aquilaria spp." MycoKeys 111 (December 4, 2024): 65–86. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.111.137898.

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This study is based on three terrestrial saprobic fungi associated with <i>Aquilaria</i> in Guangdong and Yunnan provinces in China. All isolated species matched with generic concepts of <i>Melomastia</i>. Detailed morphological characteristics and combined multigene phylogeny of LSU, SSU, and TEF revealed that the new isolates represent two new species (<i>Melomastia guangdongensis</i> and <i>M. yunnanensis</i>), and one new host and geographical record (<i>M. sinensis</i>). <i>Melomastia guangdongensis</i> is distinct from the phylogenetically closest species in having semi-immersed to immer

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Devi, Gitanjali. "AGARWOOD: THE PRECIOUS TREE." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 7 (2021): 294–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i7.2021.4103.

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Agarwood is a highly valuable fragrant wood of Aquilaria spp. It is used for incense, perfume, traditional medicine, and other products in all over the world. The chemical constitutes of agarwood include 2-(2-phenylethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one derivatives, terpenoids (sesquiterpenes), flavonoids etc.The aromatic properties and resin character of agarwood are influence by the species, geographical distribution. This review emphasizes the mass cultivation of Aquilaria tree. Mass cultivation by various induction technologies which serve as a sustainable source to obtain agarwood is necessary in order

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Hartati, Hartati, I. C. Cartealy, Supatmi Supatmi, et al. "A Comparative Study of the Organellar Genome of Gyrinops versteegii and Aquilaria malaccensis." Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management) 30, no. 3 (2024): 326–35. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.30.3.326.

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Gyrinops versteegii and Aquilaria malaccensis are two important species of the Aquilarieae tribe. The main problem of this tribe is the challenge of species identification that is strongly dependent on the presence of flowers and fruit, which are not always available. The availability of whole genome information is expected to address the problems of species identification. This research aims to construct and compare the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of G. versteegii and A. malaccensis from short-read data using the NOVOplasty and GetOrganelle assembler. The chloroplast genome assembly

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Khakhlari, Arup, and Supriyo Sen. "Articulating Fragrant Agarwood Formation as an Outcome of the Interaction between the Insect Zeuzera conferta and Aquilaria trees – A Review." Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources 4, no. 3 (2021): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.040307.

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Agarwood is the resinous infected wood obtained from Aquilaria species, which is a highly priced product in the flavour and fragrance market. Its formation is a complex process of interaction between the plant, insect, and microorganisms. Multiple studies concerning the interaction of microorganisms with the Aquilaria tree have been reported. However, the significant interaction between the insect Zeuzera conferta Walker (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) with Aquilaria has been overlooked, and only exiguous studies have been accomplished. Considering the dearth of available literature on this interestin

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Wang, Yichen, Mubasher Hussain, Zhenbin Jiang, et al. "Aquilaria Species (Thymelaeaceae) Distribution, Volatile and Non-Volatile Phytochemicals, Pharmacological Uses, Agarwood Grading System, and Induction Methods." Molecules 26, no. 24 (2021): 7708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26247708.

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Agarwood is a highly valuable fragrant wood of Aquilaria spp. (Thymelaeaceae) which has been widely utilized in traditional medicine, religious rites, and cultural activities. This study summarizes a review on the identification of Aquilaria cultivars, volatile and non-volatile phytochemicals, pharmacological uses, and agarwood grading system to determine its quality, and different agarwood induction methods. Due to the highly demanding and depleted natural resources, the research on agarwood is still insufficient, and it has broad research and development prospects in many industries. However

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Destri, Destri, Zaenal Mutaqien, and Andes Hamuraby Rozak. "Agarwood in the forest community and its potential depletion in West Papua." Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea 9, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18330/jwallacea.2020.vol9iss1pp1-12.

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Agarwood or eaglewood is a trading name of a solid resin from the two genera Aquilaria and Gyrinops which belongs to the Thymeleacea. The declining population of agarwood in natural forests placed the commodity regulated in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Indonesia as one of the habitats of those two genera and also the main exporting country of agarwood has an interest in ensuring the sustainability of agarwood. This study aims to provide an updated habitat of agarwood-producing trees and to estimate the potential density of the agarwood spe

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ZHANG, SHIYU, SHUANG YE, SAOWALUCK TIBPROMMA, et al. "Taxonomy, phylogeny, and successful cultivation of Marasmiellus scandens (Basidiomycota) associated with Aquilaria sinensis (agarwood tree) in China." Phytotaxa 616, no. 1 (2023): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.1.4.

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Endophytic fungi are isolated from all parts of plants and several have been reported from Aquilaria sinensis and most of them are ascomycetous species. In this study, an endophytic Marasmiellus species collected from Aquilaria sinensis in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China was isolated. Phylogenetic analyses of the Internal Transcribed Spacer (nrITS) gene region and morphological analyses confirmed the endophytic fungus as Marasmiellus scandens. In addition, fruiting bodies of M. scandens were successfully obtained in sawdust grow bags. A full description, illustrations, cultivation resu

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Leksono, Anisa, and Erni Sofia Murtini. "EFFECTS OF FERMENTATION DURATION ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THREE AGARWOODS (Aquilaria) LEAVES TEA." Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri 9, no. 2 (2021): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpa.2021.009.02.1.

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Aquilaria is one of the plant genus-producing agarwood. Aquilaria leaves have pharmacological effects which the potential to be processed into black tea. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of fermentation duration on physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of Aquilaria leaves tea. This study employed a Completely Randomized Design with two factors; the plant species (A. crassna, A. malaccensis, and A. subintegra) and fermentation duration (0 minutes, 70 minutes, and 90 minutes). Parameters analyzed including water content, total phenol, and antioxidant activity. Organole

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Bordoloi, Satyam, N. Ravi, M. K. Modi, and R. S. C. Jayaraj. "Genome-wide mining of simple sequence repeats and development of polymorphic SSR markers in Aquilaria malaccensis." Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding (The) 82, no. 02 (2022): 236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31742/ijgpb.82.2.15.

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Aquilaria malaccensis is one of the economically important tree species distributed in North-east India which produces oleoresinous heartwood known as Agarwood - the most expensive wood in the world. There are limited genomic resources in this species. Therefore, the publicly available whole-genome sequence of Aquilaria agallocha, which is a synonym of A. malaccensis, was utilized for genome-wide mining of Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) and to develop polymorphic SSR markers. In total 2,53,155 SSRs were identified from the draft genome. Primers were designed for di-nucleotide and tri-nucleotide

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Xaverius, Fransiskus, Reza Zubaedah, and Yesenia Resubun. "Decision Support Systems Suitability in Agarwood Tree Planting Using Simple Additive Weighting Method (Saw) In Merauke District." E3S Web of Conferences 328 (2021): 04032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132804032.

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Gaharu is a blackish colored wood produced by a number of tree species from the genus Aquilaria, especially Aquilaria Malaccensis. This type is used in the fragrance industry (perfume and clover) because it has a fragrant aroma. Gaharu is a commodity of non-timber forest products (HHBK) which is quite reliable, especially when viewed from its very special price when compared to other NTFPs. A simple decision support system (DSS) can be defined as a computer-based system that is used to make it easier to make decisions. The decision-making ability used by the community is still conventional in

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Eissa, Manar A., Yumi Z. H.-Y. Hashim, Dina M. El-Kersh, et al. "Metabolite Profiling of Aquilaria malaccensis Leaf Extract Using Liquid Chromatography-Q-TOF-Mass Spectrometry and Investigation of Its Potential Antilipoxygenase Activity In-Vitro." Processes 8, no. 2 (2020): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8020202.

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The Aquilaria malaccensis species of the genus Aquilaria is an abundant source of agarwood resin and many bioactive phytochemicals. Recent data regarding the chemical constituents and biological activities of Aquilaria leaves led us to attempt to qualitatively profile the metabolites of Aquilaria malaccensis leaves from a healthy, noninoculated tree through phytochemical screening, GC-MS, and LC/Q-TOF-MS. The present work is also the first to report the antilipoxygenase activity of A. malaccensis leaves from healthy noninoculated tree and investigate its toxicity on oral mucosal cells. A total

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Mat Rashid, Zalilawati, Nur Nasyitah Mohd Nasir, Wan Nadilah Wan Ahmad та Nor Hasima Mahmod. "α-glucosidase Inhibition, DPPH Scavenging and Chemical Analysis of Polysaccharide Extracts of Aquilaria sp. Leaves". Journal Of Agrobiotechnology 11, № 2 (2020): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jab.2020.11.2.225.

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Aquilaria sp. belongs to Thymelaeaceae family. This genus produces a unique fragrant wood locally known as ‘gaharu’. It is well known for usages in aromatherapy while very few scientific evidence on its usage as herbal medicine have been published. The current study was therefore conducted to determine the chemical characteristics as well as antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibition potential of carbohydrate-rich extracts (aqueous and polysaccharide extracts) of three Aquilaria species leaves (A. malaccensis, A. sinensis and A. subintegra). The isolation of polysaccharide (PS) from the aqueous

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Lau, Kah Hoo, and Su Ping Ong. "Aquilaria malaccensis (Malvales: Thymelaeaceae): a new host plant record for Deudorix epijarbas cinnabarus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Malaysia." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 10 (2019): 14385–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4845.11.10.14385-14387.

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Aquilaria malaccensis Lam., a highly threatened and one of the most sought-after agarwood producing species listed in the Appendix II of CITES, is reported here as the new host plant for Deudorix epijarbas cinnabarus in Malaysia.

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Dutta, Joyashree, and Mantu Bhuyan. "Effect of different pretreatments of Aquilaria malaccensis seeds for enhancement of germination rate." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 30, Suppl.Issue (2024): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2024.v30i02s.020.

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A few plant species of the Thymelaeceae family are highly valuable and demanding because they contain resinous oil in their stems, branches, and roots. From this plant, resinous oil is extracted through the distillation process. Traditionally and from the religious point of view, the oil has a higher potential in the manufacturing of perfume, incense sticks, smoke, and many other medicinal and religious purposes. It is a highly economic plant, so its conservation is very important. Aquilaria plants are propagated through seeds and the seeds are recalcitrant, i.e., they are chilling sensitive a

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., TRIADIATI, DIANA AGUSTIN CAROLINA, and MIFTAHUDIN . "Induksi Pembentukan Gaharu Menggunakan Berbagai Media Tanam dan Cendawan Acremonium sp. dan Fusarium sp. Pada Aquilaria crassna." Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati 2, no. 1 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.2.1.1-6.

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Aquilaria crassna is one of the Aquilaria species that could produce agarwood. agarwood production of A. crassna can be induced by microfungi as an inoculant. Ecological interaction between the host plant, wounding and inoculant in the formation of agarwood has not yet clearly. other factors like the plant ages, plant species, environ- ment also played important roles in the formation of agarwood. This research aimed to determine the influence of the combination between planting media and Acremonium sp. and Fusarium sp. to agarwood quality of Aquilaria crassna. The experiment was consisted of

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Batubara, R., T. I. Hanum, and O. Affandi. "GC-MS analysis of young and mature wild agarwood leaves (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) and its antioxidant potential." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 912, no. 1 (2021): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/912/1/012038.

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Abstract Agarwood grows wildly in the nature and its leaves may be utilized as raw materials for agarwood tea, especially from Aquilaria species. The study was conducted to determine the chemical compounds in the young and mature leaves of wild gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk). Chemical compounds were detected using pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry (py-GCMS) while antioxidant capacity of the leaf extracts was assayed using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) free radical method. The results obtained a total of 30 chemical compounds in agarwood leaves extract with dif

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Lloren, Regie. "Inoculation strategies for agarwood-producing species in Asia: A systematic review." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1277, no. 1 (2023): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1277/1/012032.

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Abstract Agarwood is a highly valued non-timber product naturally grown in South and Southeast Asian countries and is a valuable ingredient of incense, perfume, and medicines. It is a highly protected tree species and a lucrative investment for cultivation and production due to its high price. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the different inoculation strategies and examined the available agarwood-producing species in the literature. The published articles were extracted from the Web of Science database of the initial search of 184 records. Articles were screened according to the title

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Kumeta, Yukie, та Michiho Ito. "Genomic organization of δ-guaiene synthase genes in Aquilaria crassna and its possible use for the identification of Aquilaria species". Journal of Natural Medicines 65, № 3-4 (2011): 508–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11418-011-0529-7.

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Jiao, Lichao, Yafang Yin, Yeming Cheng, and Xiaomei Jiang. "DNA barcoding for identification of the endangered species Aquilaria sinensis: comparison of data from heated or aged wood samples." Holzforschung 68, no. 4 (2014): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2013-0129.

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Abstract Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg is an evergreen tree and produces agarwood used for incense and as a uniquely precious medicine. It is in danger of disappearing due to illegal logging and its identification and protection is crucial. However, it is difficult or impossible to distinguish A. sinensis from other species of the genus Aquilaria Lam. and its closely related genus Gyrinops Gaertn. based on wood anatomical characteristics. Probably, DNA barcoding technology might provide an improvement in species identification. In this study, wood samples were tested, which were submitted to

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