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Journal articles on the topic 'Arab countries – Politics and government – 21st century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Grishina, Nina. "Mauritania: the Evolution of Political Structures." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2021-56-3-56-65.

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The Islamic Republic of Mauritania as an independent State emerged as a result of the collapse of colonial French West Africa, which included Mauritania. Its independence was declared on November 28, 1960. At the turning point of historical epochs, under the influence of national liberation movements on the continent and the general democratization of world government institutions, wide opportunities opened up for political activity, both for individual parties and movements, and for a particular individual. The pressure of foreign monopolies, the archaic social structure, internal political i

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Johnson, Karin. "21st Century International Higher Education Hotspots." Journal of International Students 10, no. 1 (2020): v—viii. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10i1.1851.

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The Institute of International Education (IIE) 2018 Open Doors report highlighted that the United States is the leading international education destination, having hosted about 1.1 million international students in 2017 (IIE, 2018a). Despite year over year increases, U.S. Department of State (USDOS, 2018) data show that for a third year in a row, international student visa issuance is down. This is not the first decline. Student visa issuance for long-term academic students on F visas also significantly dropped following the 9/11 attacks (Johnson, 2018). The fall in issuances recovered within

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Shumilin, Aleksandr. "THE MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD IN EUROPE: BETWEEN RELIGION AND POLITICS. PART 2." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 26, no. 2 (2022): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran22022140148.

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In this article, the author considers two most important, in his opinion, aspects of the activities of the Islamist movement «Muslim Brotherhood» (MB) in Europe today – a rupture that has emerged in the system of the highest governing bodies of the MB (the formation of two rival centers – in Istanbul and London) and the intensification of attempts of MB groups participation in the political life of European countries under the «banner of Islam». The author draws attention to the fact that the observed «renaissance of the brothers» in Europe not only clearly contrasts with the position of their

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Wunti, Musa. "CITIES IN THE 21st CENTURY: A CHALLENGE FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN SPENDING IN BAUCHI-NIGERIA." Social Science and Law Journal of Policy Review and Development Strategies 10, no. 1 (2023): 91–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ssljprds.v10.i1.09.

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This paper is aimed at explaining the relationship between growth of cities in the developing countries and urban governance in the 21st century. The Nigerian experience in fiscal matters has posed numerous challenges to urban finance as well as sustainability of urbanization and its development. The joint account system between states and the local governments has generated numerous contentions as to how the system will operate without creating setback to local governance. While the joint account system affects good governance, the states are using it as weapons against any disloyal elected c

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Amu, Christian Ugwueze, Nathaniel Chinedum Nwezeaku, Linus Ezewunwa Akujuobi, et al. "The Politics of Public Debt Management Among Rising Hegemonies and the Role of ICT." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 15, no. 3 (2019): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijegr.2019070105.

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While scholars like Wogu and Misra unanimously affirmed the beneficial roles of adopting AI powered ICT systems in various sectors of government and endeavours, most countries in OECD and the Commonwealth - for reasons described as ‘a political reckless attitude' - have shied away from fully adopting and implementing intelligent debt management systems for their country's financial sectors, hence, the looming debt crisis hanging over them. Premised on the Public Choice theory, the study adopts Marilyn's Ex-post facto research design and Creswell's mix-method research approaches to interrogate

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AbuKhalil, As'ad. "Constitutions in a Nonconstitutional World: Arab Basic Laws and the Prospects for Accountable Government. By Nathan J. Brown. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002. 244p. $65.50 cloth, $22.95 paper." American Political Science Review 96, no. 4 (2002): 842–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055402670467.

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This work is by a serious scholar who had previously written a fine book on peasant politics in Egypt. Interest in constitutionalism in the Arab world may be dismissed as naive given the notorious reputation of the region for autocracy and dictatorships. Yet Nathan Brown insists on taking constitutional developments in the region seriously, and he meticulously covers most constitutional developments over the span of the last century. But the book could have been easily condensed into a scholarly article. In the first part of the book, for example, which stretches into page 94, he provides the

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Medushevsky, Nikolay A., Liudmila A. Pechishcheva, and Alisa R. Shishkina. "AFRICAN VECTOR IN INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGY IN THE 21ST CENTURY (POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS)." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 3 (2022): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2022-3-46-59.

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The research article is concerned with the mechanisms of cooperation between India and African countries in the latest historical period. The international support that India has provided to many African countries over the decades underscores the political commitment of the Indian leadership to speak on behalf of the nations of the global South. The government of Narendra Modi focuses on the common historical struggle of Indians and Africans against the colonial powers, as on the importance of developing cooperation in the politics, economy, energy, education, culture and humanitarian issues.

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Rahman, Md Sayedur, and Maesha Shafwat. "China-Australia Sustainable Bilateral Economic Relations in the Late 20th - Early 21st Century." Journal of Business and Management 8, no. 1 (2024): 116–32. https://doi.org/10.3126/jbm.v8i1.72127.

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Background: In the New Year 2024, Australia sees the light of hope for the development of relations with China. Relations began to strain when Australia called for an independent investigation into the origin of the coronavirus, and the Chinese government-imposed import bans on almost everything that Australia used to export to China. This ban created a problem between the two countries. The joining of Australia in the QUAD military alliance further strained relations, but the relationship is gradually improving. Objectives: This research aims to examine and assess the issues and opportunities

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Fatimatuzzahro and Risanda. "REDESIGNING ISLAMIC TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP FOR MUSLIM MINORITIES IN THE WEST." Al'Adalah 26, no. 1 (2023): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/aladalah.v26i1.320.

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Islam is a comprehensive religion that does not discuss one aspect of knowledge but covers all aspects, including leadership. Islamic leadership must be based on the pillars of Islam, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. Islamic leaders must work towards a vision to create a just society where the rule of law is upheld among all believers and non-believers. In the context of Islam in Western countries, leadership faced many challenges during the early years of the 21st century. These challenges can come from internal organizational challenges, such as social, cultural, and structural challenges. Howe

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Saharuddin, Desmadi, Meirison Meirison, Inayatul Chusna, and Ade Sofyan Mulazid. "Capitulation and Siyasah Syar’iyah Al-Maliyah Impact on Economic Stability of the 18th & 19th Ottoman Turks." QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies) 7, no. 2 (2020): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v7i2.4847.

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<p><em></em>Free trade and foreign investment that characterize the 21st Century trade and business model do not benefit all parties, particularly Islamic countries. Only those who have well-established economic system and large capital gain the most benefit. This condition had occurred during the Ottoman Khalifah. Therefore, this article aims to prove that free trade and foreign investment during the Ottoman, in the form of capitulation, brought negative impact on the Ottoman’s economy and politics. Capitulation is an agreement between the Ottoman and Western European countr

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Kostiuk, Rouslan. "Features of the activities of the left forces in the English-speaking islands of the Caribbean in the XXI century." Latinskaia Amerika, no. 4 (2023): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0024992-0.

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This scientific article is devoted to the features and main patterns of activity and the political role of the Labor and center-left parties in the English-speaking Island states of the Caribbean. The author shows that countries of the Caribbean zone have many common features of social and political development, which determines the similarities in the functioning of the Labor parties. The presence of British political traditions makes the centre-left parties the most important participants in the political process with broad popular support. The article also notes the connection between the f

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Rehman, Jazab-ur, Muhammad Naeem Akhtar, Qasim Shahzad Gill, and Ghulam Mustafa. "Bridging the Divide: Strategic Measures to Enhance US-Cuba Relations in 21st Century." Research Journal for Societal Issues 6, no. 2 (2024): 164–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v6i2.214.

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The US-Cuban relations have been historically bitter due to various factors, including the US's reluctance to engage with Cuba and its communist ideology. During the Cold War, the US faced difficulties due to Cuba's inclination towards the USSR, leading to the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. The US has always had concerns about Cuba and its ideology, which have been reflected in policies and statements. The Obama administration attempted to take positive steps towards Cuba, but the Trade Embargo imposed by the USA in the 1960s still heavily affected the relations. By the 21st century, these issues

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Barabash, B. A. "Significant Roles of Small States in Contemporary World Politics: Cases of the Small Monarchies of the Middle East." Governance and Politics 3, no. 4 (2025): 42–67. https://doi.org/10.24833/2782-7062-2024-3-4-42-67.

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The article is concerned with the application of the concept of international roles for small states occupying the bottom floor of the international hierarchy. As is known, traditionally small states are characterized by low status, essential lack of influence on international affairs and complete dependence on great powers. At the same time, taking into account the sheer size of the group, it is possible to identify a subgroup of small states that are able to effectively employ their available resources and play a comparable role with middle or even great powers in world politics. In order to

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Ratnawati, Ratnawati, and Oberlin Silalahi. "Women Regional Heads and Gender-Responsive Policies in Tabanan Regency, Bali, Indonesia." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 2, no. 9 (2022): 1742–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/eduvest.v2i9.574.

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This study examined the contribution of women's government heads to gender-responsive policies at the local level. It was carried out due to the increase in the number of women leaders in various countries as heads of government at the national and local levels in the 21st century, which contributed to the realization of gender-responsive policies. This paper argues that the social capital owned by women regional heads contributes to realizing gender-responsive policies. This study was carried out using the focus group discussions (FGD) methodology, with data collected from 19 key informants t

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Ratnawati, Ratnawati, and Oberlin Silalahi. "Women Regional Heads and Gender-Responsive Policies in Tabanan Regency, Bali, Indonesia." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 2, no. 9 (2022): 1742–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v2i9.574.

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This study examined the contribution of women's government heads to gender-responsive policies at the local level. It was carried out due to the increase in the number of women leaders in various countries as heads of government at the national and local levels in the 21st century, which contributed to the realization of gender-responsive policies. This paper argues that the social capital owned by women regional heads contributes to realizing gender-responsive policies. This study was carried out using the focus group discussions (FGD) methodology, with data collected from 19 key informants t

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Bature, Bello Ahmad. "The new scramble for Africa: how global powers are competing for influence in the 21st century." British Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2, no. 6 (2025): 65–82. https://doi.org/10.31039/bjir.v2i6.43.

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The paper examines the contemporary competition for influence in Africa among global powers, drawing parallels to the 19th-century colonial "Scramble for Africa." it analyzes how major powers, like China, the United States, Russia, and European nations, compete for strategic partnerships through various means such as infrastructure investments, military cooperation, and diplomatic engagement. By employing a qualitative analysis of recent developments in Africa-global power relations, the paper utilizes secondary data from international organizations, government reports, and academic sources to

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Nam Tien, Tran. "THE RISE OF INDIA IN THE NEW BALANCE OF POWER IN ASIA SINCE THE BEGINNING OF 21ST CENTURY: IMPACTS ON INDIA - VIETNAM RELATIONS." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 9, no. 2 (2021): 246–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9226.

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Purpose of the study: The study focuses on the rise of India in the new balance of power in Asia since the beginning of the 21st century. It had three major purposes: (a) to discover the new balance of power in Asia (b), to examine the possible predicting scenario about the role of India in Asia’s order; (c) to understand critical influences of the Indian rise that affect on India-Vietnam relations. Methodology: This study describes a qualitative study based upon a combination of three main methods such as historical method, analysis-synthesis method (documentary analysis), and case stud

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Blendi, KAJSIU. "Public or private corruption? (The ideological dimension of anti-corruption discourses in Colombia, Ecuador and Albania)." POLIS, no. 20/1 (January 22, 2021): 33–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7682983.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> This is a summary of some of the main arguments and findings of the book ¿Corrupción pública o privada? La dimensión ideológica de los discursos anti-corrupción en Colombia, Ecuador y Albania (Bogotá: Tirant lo Blanch, 2020). The book compares the official anti-corruption discourses of president, Juan Manuel Santos (2010-2018) in Colombia, president, Rafael Correa (2007-2017) in Ecuador, and prime minister Edi Rama (2013-present) in Albania. It shows that although these three countries face very similar levels and perce

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Sibarani, Dame Maria-Nova. "Economic Policy in Indonesia and Prospects of Russian-Indonesian Trade and Economic Cooperation." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 19, no. 3 (2019): 450–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-3-450-462.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the current economic situation in Indonesia and the prospects for RussianIndonesian economic cooperation. The author covers the economic development of Indonesia since 1998 Asian economic crisis, the domestic economic agenda and the policy of new President D. Widodo, as well as the history and potential for the further development of trade and economic relations between Russia and Indonesia. The relevance of the research is determined by the increasing role of Indonesia in international politics in the 21st century. Indonesia is the fourth largest coun

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Abramova, I. O. "Africa in the Modern Model of the World Order: a Powerful Player or an Outsider?" Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 11, no. 5 (2018): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-5-6-21.

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The article analyses the transfiguration of Africa’s position in the emerging new model of world economic development. The author emphasizes that until recently Africa was assigned the role of an “outsider” of the world economy. The transition of developed countries to a postindustrial and innovative development model has further exacerbated the lagging behind of the countries of the region from the advanced directions of the economy. Other negative factors that affected the development of African economies in the second decade of the 21st century include the high dependence of the African eco

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Kuznetsov, D. A., and V. A. Dmitrieva. "Humanitarian diplomacy and the countries of the Global South: Trends and discourses." Lomonosov World Politics Journal 16, no. 2 (2024): 89–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2024-16-2-89-124.

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In recent years, discussions about the essence of humanitarization and humanization of international relations have intensified due to the aggravation of economic, social, and ethical problems against the background of a sharp deterioration in the international situation, particularly in the Global South. This paper aims to identify the specifics and provide a comparative analysis of the approaches of both the developed and developing states of the North and the South to the formats, content and purpose of humanitarian diplomacy in contemporary world politics. The first section examines academ

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Wesoky, Jacob. "A Pious Paradox." Flux: International Relations Review 14, no. 2 (2024): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/firr.v14i2.169.

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The divergent trajectories in the legalization of same-sex marriage amidst disparate levels of religiosity challenges conventional wisdom about the relationship between religion, state, and society. Contrary to the conventional belief that higher religiosity in countries fosters conservative views and resistance to progressive social reforms, Argentina and Chile present an intriguing anomaly. Utilizing data from the World Values Survey and examining the historical, political, and social contexts of each country, this paper seeks to understand why Argentina, with its higher religiosity and cons

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Iwanowski, Z. W., and D. M. Rozental. "Venezuela: Political Confrontation and the World Community." Moscow University Bulletin of World Politics 12, no. 2 (2020): 71–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2020-12-2-71-111.

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The paper examines a complex web of domestic and external issues which have both provoked a systemic crisis in Venezuela and, at the same time, determined its speciﬁcity in comparison with the wave of protests sweeping across Latin America in 2019.The authors conclude that the escalation of the conﬂict in Venezuela was caused not only by the standoﬀ between the legislative and the executive branches of the government, but also by the split of the whole society into proponents and opponents of ‘socialism of the 21st century’. The contradictions have led to the formation of the parallel branches

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Pandžić Skoko, Martina. "Uspon i pad američkog sna kao ključnog aduta meke moći Sjedinjenih Američkih Država." Communication Management Review 8, no. 1 (2023): 6–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22522/cmr20220183.

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In the creation of the soft power of countries, which plays an increasingly significant role in international positioning, their way of life plays an important role, where values, traditions, worldviews, culture and other components of national identity are reflected. In this context, the paper analyzes the role and sustainability of the “American dream” as a key asset of the soft power of the United States of America. The paper is based on the assumption that, for decades, the USA has been the best global example of the successful commercialization of one’s own identity and lifestyle, thanks

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Maia, Kapanadze1* Mariam Galdava2. "The Worldview and Political Credo of Wahhabism." ISRG Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature (ISRGJEHL) I, no. VI (2024): 15–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14038408.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>At the modern stage, Islam plays an increasingly significant role not only in the domestic and foreign policies of Muslim countries but also on the international stage. Overall, the activation of Islam has led to the growth of the political influence of various Islamic sects and movements. In this context, one particularly noteworthy trend is Wahhabism, with its distinct worldview and political credo.</em> <em>Wahhabism, a branch of Sunni Islam, was founded by Muhammad Ibn al-Wahhab in the 18th century. The emergence and rapid rise of Wahhabism were facilitated by

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Bukhari, Syeda Tehmina, Muhammad Rafiq-uz-Zaman, and Sumera Bano. "Analysing the Impact of Education Policies and Their Implementation on the School Education System in Punjab, Pakistan." Inverge Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2025): 98–110. https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v4i1.136.

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In Punjab, Pakistan, a province whose educational outcomes are pivotal to national development, the school system continues to struggle with significant challenges in access, quality, and equity. Despite a long history of ambitious education policies, a persistent and critical gap exists between policy intentions and their practical implementation, leaving many students without quality learning opportunities and teachers without adequate support. This narrative review analyzes the landscape of education policy and reform since 2001, synthesizing a wide body of evidence from policy documents, p

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И.В., Бочарников. "НЕЙТРАЛИЗАЦИЯ УГРОЗ ДЕСТАБИЛИЗАЦИИ ВНУТРИПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИИ В РОССИИ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ". Человеческий капитал, № 9(153) (29 жовтня 2021): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25629/hc.2021.09.01.

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В статье рассматриваются основные направления реализации информационных технологий по дестабилизации внутриполитической ситуации с целью обеспечения контроля над государствами и политическими процессами, происходящими в них. Зародившиеся в Античный период информационные технологии по дестабилизации внутриполитической ситуации, на протяжении столетий использовались как основное средство и форма подготовки и осуществления государственных переворотов и достижения власти на государственном уровне. Технологии дестабилизации внутриполитической ситуации с целью подрыва основ государственности активно

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Andrea, Daphne, and Theresa Aurel Tanuwijaya. "Weak State as a Security Threat: Study Case of El Salvador (2014-2019)." Jurnal Sentris 4, no. 1 (2023): 14–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v4i1.6545.14-33.

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The World Trade Center Attack or 9/11 tragedy has awakened the international community, particularly the United States (US) to sharpen its foreign policy in facing security threats coming from ‘weak states’. One of the most prominent weak states examples that pose a grave threat to other countries are the Northern Triangle Countries of Central America that referred to Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Hence, this paper will discuss the rationale behind US initiatives in dealing with security threats in El Salvador as one of the Northern Triangle Countries. In analyzing the case, the writer

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Wills, J., M. Roseland, C. Philo, et al. "Reviews: IMF Lending to Developing Countries: Issues and Evidence, Housing and the Environment: A New Agenda, a New Social Atlas of Britain, Cities of Pride: Rebuilding Community, Refocusing Government, Re-Presenting the City: Ethnicity, Capital and Culture in the 21st-Century Metropolis, Future Drive: Electric Vehicles and Sustainable Transportation, Homeworkers in Global Perspective: Invisible no More, Theories of the Information Society, Ethnicity: Geographic Perspectives on Ethnic Change in Modern Cities, Remapping Memory: The Politics of Timespace." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 29, no. 9 (1997): 1697–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a291697.

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Herasina, Liudmyla, and Mikhail Trebin. "«FISSURE OF THE WORLD SYSTEM»: GLOBAL SHIFTS AND HYBRID CHALLENGES." Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series: Philosophy, philosophy of law, political science, sociology. 47, no. 4 (2020): 72–93. https://doi.org/10.21564/2075-7190.47.218961.

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Problem setting. The first decades o f the XXI century demonstrate the unrestrained, turbulent, even explosive development o f the world political process, which raised waves o f “color” revolutions, began to distort the national sovereignty o f some countries, led to a violation o f the international principle o f inviolability ofpostwar borders through military conflicts and “hybrid” wars. It is no longer possible to deny that under modern conditions there is not only a break in the bipolar and unipolar world order, but also a transition to a multipolar world with sev

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Sobiecki, Roman. "Why does the progress of civilisation require social innovations?" Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie 44, no. 3 (2017): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4686.

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Social innovations are activities aiming at implementation of social objectives, including mainly the improvement of life of individuals and social groups, together with public policy and management objectives. The essay indicates and discusses the most important contemporary problems, solving of which requires social innovations. Social innovations precondition the progress of civilisation. The world needs not only new technologies, but also new solutions of social and institutional nature that would be conducive to achieving social goals. Social innovations are experimental social actions of

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Marthinsen, Grant. "Turkey’s July 15th Coup: What Happened and Why." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 35, no. 4 (2018): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v35i4.477.

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This book is a collection of essays written by a variety of experts on Turkey and social movements and provides a critical analysis of the role of the Gülen Movement (GM)—or Hizmet (“service”), as it is referred to by its adherents—in the coup attempt which was undertaken by one or more factions of the Turkish armed forces in July 2016. Edited and contributed to by M. Hakan Yavuz and Bayram Balci, this work began at a conference in October of 2016, where these experts gathered to discuss the coup itself as well as its implications and ramifications. The chapters in the book all build off of ea

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Thị Tuyết Vân, Phan. "Education as a breaker of poverty: a critical perspective." Papers of Social Pedagogy 7, no. 2 (2018): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.8049.

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This paper aims to portray the overall picture of poverty in the world and mentions the key solution to overcome poverty from a critical perspective. The data and figures were quoted from a number of researchers and organizations in the field of poverty around the world. Simultaneously, the information strengthens the correlations among poverty and lack of education. Only appropriate philosophies of education can improve the country’s socio-economic conditions and contribute to effective solutions to worldwide poverty. In the 21st century, despite the rapid development of science and technolog

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Taylor-Gooby, Peter. "The Practical Politics of Doughnut Economics and Climate Crisis." Social Policy and Society, February 5, 2025, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1474746424000654.

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An attractive way to address both the climate crisis and the problem of global inequality is to tax rich countries, individuals and businesses, who are responsible for the greater part of carbon emissions, and redistribute the proceeds to create carbon-neutral infrastructure and address human needs through state action (see Raworth 2017 Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist, Penguin Random House; Gough 2017 Heat, Need and Human Greed, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.). However the dominant value framework in which ideas about wealth, need, and redistribution are embedd

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Syeda Khadija Sultan and Muhammad Anas Makki. "<b>THE IMPACT OF CLASSICAL LIBERALISM ON SOCIO-POLITICAL LANDSCAPE IN 21</b><sup><b>ST </b></sup><b>(A Case Study of Europe)</b>." Social Sciences & Humanity Research Review 3, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.63468/sshrr.010.

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This study embarks on a critical examination of classical liberalism's profound impact on Europe's sociopolitical landscape in the 21st century. By delving into the historical roots and fundamental principles of liberalism, this research assesses the extent to which classical liberal ideals shape contemporary European societies. Our analysis reveals that classical liberalism's emphasis on individual freedom, limited government, and economic liberties continues to influence European politics, economies, and social policies. We explore the multifaceted impact of classical liberal principles on s

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"Recensions / Reviews." Canadian Journal of Political Science 34, no. 4 (2001): 845–924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423901778110.

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Ajzenstat, Janet, Paul Romney, Ian Gentles and William D. Gairdner, eds. Canada's Founding Debates. By Alan Cairns 847Lazar, Harvey, ed. Canada: The State of the Federation 1999/2000: Toward a New Mission Statement for Canadian Fiscal Federalism. By Hugh Mellon 848Mouchon, Jean. La politique sous l'influence des médias; Monière, Denis. Démocratie médiatique et représentation politique: analyse comparative de quatre journaux télévisés : Radio-Canada, France 2, RTBF (Belgique) et TSR (Suisse); et Gingras, Anne-Marie. Médias et démocratie. Le grand malentendu. Par Maud Vuillardot 850Livingstone,

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Krasznai, Marton, and Iskandar Abdullaev. "RESEARCH AND EDUCATION AS THE DRIVERS OF A PARADIGM SHIFT IN CENTRAL ASIAN WATER GOVERNANCE AND WATER DIPLOMACY." KAZAKHSTAN-SPECTRUM 113, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.52536/2415-8216.2025.113.1.009.

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Detailed analysis of the growing problems of the Central Asian water sector leads the authors to the conclusion that there is an urgent need for a paradigm shift in water governance and water diplomacy . As a result of climate change the natural environment and human systems are nearing adaptation limits . Climate change affects the region primarily through the water sector . Central Asian countries - including Afghanistan - are linked by two large rivers, therefore strengthened regional cooperation is a sine qua non precondition of achieving sustainability of the water sector . Since there is

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Harb, Zahera. "Arab Revolutions and the Social Media Effect." M/C Journal 14, no. 2 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.364.

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The Arab world witnessed an influx of satellite channels during the 1990s and in the early years of the first decade of the new century. Many analysts in the Arab world applauded this influx as a potential tool for political change in the Arab countries. Two stations were at the heart of the new optimism: Al-Jazeera and Al Arabiya, the two most prominent 24-hour news channels in the region. Al-Jazeera proved to be more controversial because in its early years of broadcasting it managed to break taboos in the Arab media by tackling issues of human rights and hosting Arab dissidents. Also, its c

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Wei, Lou. "Comparative Analysis of the Foundation of Chinese and American Analytical Centers." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series International Relations, no. 48 (January 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vir.2020.48.0.11053.

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Think Tanks are the organizations specialized in the research of development, in which experts and scholars of various disciplines using data to analyze the required disciplines or fields, and come up with optimal solutions to problems. In the beginning, the establishment of Think Tanks was to give advice on policy-decision of foreign and domestic policies. With the development and needs of the society, the types of Think Tanks have been diversified. The United States was the first country to found Think Tanks in the world. With accurate and comprehensive analysis and judgment, the U.S. Think

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Howarth, Anita. "Food Banks: A Lens on the Hungry Body." M/C Journal 19, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1072.

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IntroductionIn Britain, hunger is often hidden in the privacy of the home. Yet otherwise private hunger is currently being rendered public and visible in the growing queues at charity-run food banks, where emergency food parcels are distributed directly to those who cannot afford to feed themselves or their families adequately (Downing et al.; Caplan). Food banks, in providing emergency relief to those in need, are responses to crisis moments, actualised through an embodied feeling of hunger that cannot be alleviated. The growing queues at food banks not only render hidden hunger visible, but

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Pearce, Lynne. "Diaspora." M/C Journal 14, no. 2 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.373.

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For the past twenty years, academics and other social commentators have, by and large, shared the view that the phase of modernity through which we are currently passing is defined by two interrelated catalysts of change: the physical movement of people and the virtual movement of information around the globe. As we enter the second decade of the new millennium, it is certainly a timely moment to reflect upon the ways in which the prognoses of the scholars and scientists writing in the late twentieth century have come to pass, especially since—during the time this special issue has been in pre

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Simpson, Catherine. "Cars, Climates and Subjectivity: Car Sharing and Resisting Hegemonic Automobile Culture?" M/C Journal 12, no. 4 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.176.

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Al Gore brought climate change into … our living rooms. … The 2008 oil price hikes [and the global financial crisis] awakened the world to potential economic hardship in a rapidly urbanising world where the petrol-driven automobile is still king. (Mouritz 47) Six hundred million cars (Urry, “Climate Change” 265) traverse the world’s roads, or sit idly in garages and clogging city streets. The West’s economic progress has been built in part around the success of the automotive industry, where the private car rules the spaces and rhythms of daily life. The problem of “automobile dependence” (New

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Delamoir, Jeannette, and Patrick West. "Editorial." M/C Journal 10, no. 2 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2618.

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   As Earth heats up and water vapourises, “Adapt” is a word that is frequently invoked right now, in a world seething with change and challenge. Its Oxford English Dictionary definitions—“to fit, to make suitable; to alter so as to fit for a new use”—give little hint of the strangely divergent moral values associated with its use. There is, of course, the word’s unavoidable Darwinian connotations which, in spite of creationist controversy, communicate a cluster of positive values linked with progress. By contrast, the literary use of adapt is frequently linked with negative

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Kuang, Lanlan. "Staging the Silk Road Journey Abroad: The Case of Dunhuang Performative Arts." M/C Journal 19, no. 5 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1155.

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The curtain rose. The howling of desert wind filled the performance hall in the Shanghai Grand Theatre. Into the center stage, where a scenic construction of a mountain cliff and a desert landscape was dimly lit, entered the character of the Daoist priest Wang Yuanlu (1849–1931), performed by Chen Yizong. Dressed in a worn and dusty outfit of dark blue cotton, characteristic of Daoist priests, Wang began to sweep the floor. After a few moments, he discovered a hidden chambre sealed inside one of the rock sanctuaries carved into the cliff.Signaled by the quick, crystalline, stirring wave of sou

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Strungaru, Simona. "The Blue Beret." M/C Journal 26, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2969.

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When we think of United Nations (UN) peacekeepers, the first image that is conjured in our mind is of an individual sporting a blue helmet or a blue beret (fig. 1). While simple and uncomplicated, these blue accessories represent an expression and an embodiment resembling that of a warrior, sent to bring peace to conflict-torn communities. UN peacekeeping first conceptually emerged in 1948 in the wake of the Arab-Israeli war that ensued following the United Kingdom’s relinquishing of its mandate over Palestine, and the proclamation of the State of Israel. “Forged in the crucible of practical d

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Grossman, Michele. "Prognosis Critical: Resilience and Multiculturalism in Contemporary Australia." M/C Journal 16, no. 5 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.699.

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Introduction Most developed countries, including Australia, have a strong focus on national, state and local strategies for emergency management and response in the face of disasters and crises. This framework can include coping with catastrophic dislocation, service disruption, injury or loss of life in the face of natural disasters such as major fires, floods, earthquakes or other large-impact natural events, as well as dealing with similar catastrophes resulting from human actions such as bombs, biological agents, cyber-attacks targeting essential services such as communications networks, o

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Allatson, Paul. "The Virtualization of Elián González." M/C Journal 7, no. 5 (2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2449.

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For seven months in 1999/2000, six-year old Cuban Elián González was embroiled in a family feud plotted along rival national and ideological lines, and relayed televisually as soap opera across the planet. In Miami, apparitions of the Virgin Mary were reported after Elián’s arrival; adherents of Afro-Cuban santería similarly regarded Elián as divinely touched. In Cuba, Elián’s “kidnapping” briefly reinvigorated a torpid revolutionary project. He was hailed by Fidel Castro as the symbolic descendant of José Martí and Che Guevara, and of the patriotic rigour they embodied. Cubans massed to deman

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Ibrahim, Yasmin. "Commodifying Terrorism." M/C Journal 10, no. 3 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2665.

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   Introduction Figure 1 The counter-Terrorism advertising campaign of London’s Metropolitan Police commodifies some everyday items such as mobile phones, computers, passports and credit cards as having the potential to sustain terrorist activities. The process of ascribing cultural values and symbolic meanings to some everyday technical gadgets objectifies and situates Terrorism into the everyday life. The police, in urging people to look out for ‘the unusual’ in their normal day-to-day lives, juxtapose the everyday with the unusual, where day-to-day consumption, routines an

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Craven, Allison Ruth. "The Last of the Long Takes: Feminism, Sexual Harassment, and the Action of Change." M/C Journal 23, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1599.

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The advent of the #MeToo movement and the scale of participation in 85 countries (Gill and Orgad; see Google Trends) has greatly expanded debate about the revival of feminism (Winch Littler and Keeler) and the contribution of digital media to a “reconfiguration” of feminism (Jouet). Insofar as these campaigns are concerned with sexual harassment and related forms of sexual abuse, the longer history of sexual harassment in which this practice was named by women’s movement activists in the 1970s has gone largely unremarked except in the broad sense of the recharging or “techno-echo[es]” (Jouet)

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Ballantyne, Glenda, and Aneta Podkalicka. "Dreaming Diversity: Second Generation Australians and the Reimagining of Multicultural Australia." M/C Journal 23, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1648.

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Introduction For migrants, the dream of a better life is often expressed by the metaphor of the journey (Papastergiadis 31). Propelled by a variety of forces and choices, migrant life narratives tend to revolve around movement from one place to another, from a homeland associated with cultural and spiritual origins to a hostland which offers new opportunities and possibilities. In many cases, however, their dreams of migrants are deferred; migrants endure hardships and make sacrifices in the hope of a better life for their children. Many studies have explored the social and economic outcomes o

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