To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Arab Journalists.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Arab Journalists'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 35 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Arab Journalists.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Alshehri, Fayez A. "Electronic newspapers on the Internet : a study of the production and consumption of Arab dailies on the World Wide Web." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2001. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3503/.
Full textAbstract:
With the spread of the Internet in the Arab world, many Arab publishers and governments' media bodies have begun to utilise websites in their outreach programmes. This thesis examines the subject of Arab e-newspapers on the Internet. Specifically, it focuses on readers of these publications and explores their use of this new news medium and their overall satisfaction with it. To supplement this analysis, data were also collected from e-newspaper publishers about their practices and about the content of their Internet news services. The methodology included online surveys of readers and publishers, content and format analysis of newspapers' websites, and face-to-face interviews with some Arab journalists. The research was restricted to Internet daily publications published by Arab publishers in Arabic and English, though its results may have wider implications. It was also restricted temporally to a specific time period, meaning that events in this rapidly changing new technology environment may quickly overtake the situation as elucidated in this work. In this respect, the findings do not reflect the impact of the new browsers that were introduced in late 1999, such as Microsoft's multi-language browser (Internet Explorer version 5), which will revolutionise the way people, read Internet content. The most important trend that has been identified is the major move of existing Arab printed newspapers towards online publishing in most Arab countries. Some of them just present part of their printed product (a selection of the daily content), others offer all of their content but, in most cases they appear in the same optical format as in the printed version. Yet, despite the urgency to get on the Internet, the findings reveal that most publishers did not have clear online publishing strategies and most of them were unaware of the seriousness of the Internet to their traditional business. This study revealed that the demographic profile of Arab e-newspapers' readers was similar, in many ways, to readership profiles found for Internet users in the non-Arab World, in terms of age, occupation and level of education. The keys to reader loyalty and satisfaction are found in the ease with which online news can be accessed and explored, and the extent to which it is updated.
2
Falk, Daniel [Verfasser], Eckehard [Akademischer Betreuer] Schulz, and Eckehard [Gutachter] Schulz. "Migranten im Spiegel der arabischen Presse : Migrants in the Arab Press - the Discourse on immigration to the Arab Gulf countries on the Example of the United Arab Emirates / Daniel Falk ; Gutachter: Eckehard Schulz ; Betreuer: Eckehard Schulz." Leipzig : Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1240481896/34.
Full text
3
Hay, Kellie D. "Immigrants, Citizens, and Diasporas: Enacting Identities in an Arab-American Cultural Organization." The Ohio State University, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1391700209.
Full text
4
Saab, Myra. "L'Orient arabe (1958-1976) vu par le journaliste libanais francophone Edouard Saab." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040230.
Full textAbstract:
Ce travail analyse le témoignage d'Edouard Saab, journaliste, chrétien, libanais francophone, sur le Liban, la Syrie, l'Irak, l'Egypte et le conflit israélo-arabe de 1958 à 1976. Il s'appuie sur ses articles écrits dans 'Le Monde' et dans différents titres de la presse libanaise francophone tels que 'L'Orient', 'Le Jour', 'Action Proche-Orient' et 'Le Commerce du Levant'. D'autre part, ce travail s'appuie sur ses ouvrages intitulés 'La Syrie ou la révolution dans la rancoeur' et les 'Les Deux exodes' publiés tous deux en France en 1969. La première partie du travail situe le journaliste dans son contexte culturel et historique. La deuxième partie explique comment E. Saab passe d'une vision idéaliste du Liban des années cinquante à ses doutes et ses convictions face aux différents aspects du nationalisme arabe : l'expérience du parti baath (Parti de la Résurrection Arabe) en Syrie et en Irak, et l'influence de l'Egypte de Gamal Abdel Nasser. Enfin, la dernière partie évoque le soutien à la cause palestinienne d'Edouard Saab à travers les affrontements de 1948, 1956, 1967 et 1973, et la façon dont il est passé du rejet de l'Etat hébreu à l'acceptation du processus de paix@This study analyses the Francophone Christian Lebanese journalist Edouard Saab's perception of the Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Egypt and the Israeli-Arab conflict from 1958 to 1976. .
5
Abowd, Mary R. "Atavism and Modernity in Time's Portrayal of the Arab World, 2001-2011." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1374671433.
Full text
6
Alawad, Abd Elkarim. "Histoire de la presse arabe en ligne en comparaison avec la presse européenne numérique." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0074.
Full textAbstract:
Cette étude traite une question de grande importance en jetant la lumière sur la presse électronique arabe et fait la comparaison avec la presse digitale européenne et américaine, à travers la connaissance du phénomène de la presse électronique, ses caractéristiques, ses aspects négatifs et la situation des journalistes et leurs syndicats, leur engagement dans la déontologie professionnelle à travers leur travail dans la presse électronique.L'étude traite la faiblesse de la presse électronique arabe, son incapacité à faire la concurrence avec les journaux digitaux européens et américains. Elle jette la lumière sur les raisons de cette faiblesse, les aspects négatifs de la presse électronique arabe à cause de la faiblesse des réseaux de l'Internet et la faiblesse de ses utilisateurs dans le monde arabe, à cause de la domination des régimes arabes qui considèrent la presse électronique comme ennemie de sa domination sur la liberté de l'expressionThis study deals with an issue of great importance in shedding light on Arabic electronic media and makes the comparison with European and American digital press, through the knowledge of the phenomenon of electronic media, its features, its negative aspects and the situation of Journalists and their unions, their commitment to professional ethics through their work in the electronic media.The study discusses the weaknesses of the Arab electronic media, its inability to compete with European and American digital newspapers.It sheds light on the reasons for these weaknesses, the negative aspects of Arab electronic media because of the weakness of the Internet networks and the few number of its users in the Arab world because of the domination of Arab regimes consider electronic media as an enemy of its rule on freedom of expression
7
Pintak, Lawrence. "Islam Nationalism and the mission of Arab journalism A survey of attitudes towards religion politics and the role of Arab media in the twenty-first century." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.504255.
Full textAbstract:
The Bush administration has charged that reporters at Al Jazeera and other Arab media outlets are biased against the US. Whether or not such an allegation is true, it raises the central question of what influences are at work on Arab journalists at this crucial time of turmoil in the region and change in Arab media. What are their core values? To what degree do religious beliefs and ethno-nationalist attitudes shape their coverage? How do they view US policy and other regional and international issues? What do they define as the role of a journalist in the modem Arab and/or Islamic worlds? This study analyzes the responses of 517 Arab journalists who participated in the first broad, regional survey examining attitudes and values. It found that Arab journalists see the achievement of political and social change as the prime mission of Arab journalism and cited "democrat" as their primary political identity. When the views of self-declared "secular" and "religious" Muslim journalists were compared, there was little statistical difference in their attitudes on all but issues related to the role of clerics in Arab society.
8
Alidusti, Kyrosch [Verfasser]. "Der Bildungsbegriff in der medienöffentlichen Debatte / Kyrosch Arab Alidusti." Siegen : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Siegen, 2013. http://d-nb.info/104445752X/34.
Full text
9
Batarfi, Khaled M. "Analysis of news coverage patterns of Middle East conflicts /." view abstract or download file of text, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p9948015.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 1999.Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 171-180). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users. Address: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p9948015.
10
Eltantawy, Nahed Mohamed Atef. "U.S. Newspaper Representation of Muslim and Arab Women Post 9/11." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2007. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/communication_diss/18.
Full textAbstract:
This study examines U.S. newspaper representation of Muslim-Arab women post 9/11 with an aim of better understanding how women are portrayed in relation to religion, society, politics and the economy. Through a discourse analysis, I examined local articles from across the nation, in addition to international articles, that examine various aspects of Muslim-Arab women’s lives between 9/11/2001 and 9/11/2005. With the increasing focus on the Muslim world in general, and Muslim women in particular, it is necessary to determine how women are portrayed. Muslim-Arab women have increasingly been on the face covers of magazines and front pages of newspapers since 9/11 and all the events that followed; among the major topics covered were the war in Afghanistan, the U.S.-led Iraqi invasion, as well as the elections in both countries. This project aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the diverse stereotypes used by Western reporters to describe Muslim-Arab women, their appearance, status, roles, obligations,responsibilities and aspirations. The analysis also examines the journalistic practices that contribute to distortion and stereotyping.
11
AlGhamdi, Abdullah A. "Ideological Shifts in Newspaper Translations in the Arab Gulf Region." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1564503071229478.
Full text
12
Alshareif, O. M. O. "Western media representation of the Arab Spring revolutions and its impact on staff and students in a Libyan university setting." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2017. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/6605/.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis investigated how the Arab and western media affected the staff and students of one Libyan university, Sebha University, through their presentation of the major Arab Spring uprisings in Tunisian, Egyptian, and Libyan. In particular, the research focused on the reporting by Al-Jazeera and the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). The study attempted to show how these two channels represented the main incidents of Arab Spring uprising and examined whether this representation was influenced by any ideology the channels attempted to propagate. It should be noted, however, that the researcher was not seeking to support any one ideological approach but was, rather, concerned with the ways in which such reporting impacted on the respondents of the study. The methodological approach was qualitative in nature and 30 semi-structured interviews were conducted with the staff (15 interviews) and students (15 interviews) of Sebha University, Libya. In order to gain further evidence about students’ and lecturers’ experiences and their views toward the two channels, 12 articles (6 from Al-Jazeera and 6 from the BBC), relating to the critical events of the three Arab Spring uprisings, were analysed using the main assumptions of Critical Discourse Analysis and Systemic Functional Linguistics. The study found that most of lecturers and students indicated that the two channels were, indeed, different in terms of their reporting of the events of the Arab Spring uprisings and, whilst the BBC was trusted for its dispassionate observations, Al-Jazeera was considered to be ideologically driven. This reporting caused a range of problems for the lecturers and students. Most notably, the students were concerned about the perceived lack of security, the reporting of which was a particular feature of the Al-Jazeera channel. On the other hand, both the students and the lecturers observed that the BBC was neutral and professional and without political propaganda. The main professional recommendations resulting from the study were that the university under scrutiny, and universities more widely, need to ensure that they have in place well developed systems for supporting both staff and students during times of stress, including during periods of national crisis. It is also suggested that national and international agencies and researchers must consider further the nature and impact of media reporting in an era of mass communication.
13
Ammar, Sofiene. "La place de la charte professionnelle dans la construction de l'identité professionnelle collective des journalistes de la chaîne satellitaire arabe d'information Al-Jazeera." Paris 13, 2010. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2010_ammar.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
La recherche porte sur les conditions de production et de diffusion de la charte professionnelle au service de la construction de l’identité professionnelle des journalistes d’Al-Jazeera. Elle montre que le texte « maison » est « un méta-discours », qui produit des règles professionnelles, organisationnelles, managériales et communicationnelles et qui a plusieurs fonctions. Il occupe une place prépondérante en tant que dispositif de mobilisation collective. Il contribue à la défense et à la pérennisation de l’identité professionnelle du groupe des journalistes d’Al-Jazeera. Il promeut une certaine idée du journalisme par rapport aux gouvernements arabes et aux concurrents de la chaîne.
14
Alajmi, Fawaz M. "FROM "INDEXING" OFFICIALS TO "INDEXING" THE PUBLIC: KUWAITI NEWSPAPERS AGENDA BUILDING, NEWS INDEXING AND TWITTER USE IN KARAMAT WATAN PROTESTS, 2012." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1024.
Full textAbstract:
MAJOR PROFESSORS: DR. UCHE ONYEBADI & DR. KATHERINE T. FRITH This dissertation was conducted to determine whom the Kuwaiti newspapers indexed in their news reports during the Karamat Watan protests, and how Twitter influenced the indexing process. This study also examined how and why Twitter affected Kuwaiti journalists' agenda building process during their coverage of the protests. For the purpose of this study, the theoretical framework was the indexing model and the agenda building theory. To answer the research questions and hypothesis in this dissertation the researcher used a mixed method approach, comprising the quantitative content analysis of Kuwaiti newspapers and qualitative in-depth interviews with Kuwaiti journalists. The content analysis results show that Kuwaiti newspapers indexed more public views than official views in their coverage of the Karamat Watan protests and the number of non-official sources is larger than the number of official sources in the coverage of the event- driven news. Also, the analysis shows that during the protests the independent newspapers indexed more public views than the semi- official newspapers in Kuwait. Furthermore, the interviews show that Kuwaiti journalists were not unanimous in their opinions regarding the role of twitter in their agenda building process during the protests. While some of them believed that twitter was a good tool that helped them in their coverage of the protests in particular and other events in general, others said that it was hard to be confident about the credibility of the online sources.
15
Ezz, El Din Mahitab. "Beyond Orientalism and Occidentalism : Identity constructions in Arab and Western news media." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-51936.
Full textAbstract:
This study examines how the media construct the identities of the Other by creating various ‘us’ versus ‘them’ positions (Othering) when covering non-violence-based intercultural conflicts in Arab and Western news media. Othering in this study is understood as an umbrella concept that in general terms refers to the discursive process of constructing and positioning the Self and the Other into separate identities of an ‘us’ and a ‘them.’ This process is analysed using a mixed method approach. A content analysis is used to map the data, and then a closer examination of the discourse is conducted using a qualitative approach inspired by critical discourse analysis. Two empirical studies are conducted based on this analysis: 1) the case of the Swedish newspaper Nerikes Allehanda’s publication of caricatures of the Prophet Mohamed in 2007 and 2) the media coverage of the headscarf ban in French state schools in 2004. This study also employs Galtung’s Peace Journalism model as a frame of reference in the conclusions to discuss how this model could contribute, if applied in journalistic texts, to more balanced constructions of intercultural conflicts. The results show that Othering is a central discursive practice that is commonly adopted in both Arab and Western media coverage of non-violent intercultural conflicts, but it appears in different forms. Many of the previous studies have devoted considerable attention to rather conventional dichotomous constructions of Eastern and Western Others. The present study, in contrast, brings to the fore more non-conventional constructions and, while recognizing the occurrence of the conventional constructions, goes beyond these binary oppositions of ‘us’ and ‘them’. Variations in the types of identity constructions found in my study can be attributed to the mode of the article, the actors/voices included, the media affiliations and the topic and its overall contextualization. The different types of identity constructions in the media coverage may bring about a less black and white understanding of an event and help bring forth a more nuanced picture of what is going on and who is doing what in a conflict situation. Their occurrence in the media can possibly be linked to a new vision of a global society that does not necessarily constitute homogenous groups with the same characteristics, but rather is more consistent with a hybrid identity. This research is timely, as with the recent arrival of large groups of migrants from the Middle East, the ‘fear of Islam,’ and the right wing propaganda regarding Muslims as a threat is increasing. Islamophobia can be seen as a new form of racism used by elites to serve particular agendas. If media practitioners applied a more critical awareness in their writings so as not to reproduce culturally rooted stereotypes, which can inflame conflicts between people and nations, we might see less hostility against migrants and achieve a less racist world.
16
Arif, Rauf. "Social movements, YouTube and political activism in authoritarian countries: a comparative analysis of political change in Pakistan, Tunisia & Egypt." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/4564.
Full textAbstract:
This dissertation explores the role of social media in political activism in authoritarian societies, using as case studies the use of YouTube as an alternative channel of communication and resistance during the political crises in Pakistan, Tunisia, and Egypt. I studied Pakistan because it is one of the few majority Muslim countries in which social media were part of the media mix during the mass uprisings that led to the overthrow of the regime of military leader, General Pervez Musharraf in 2007. Tunisia and Egypt were chosen because these two countries are seen as the iconic nations of the Arab Spring 2011. The study argues that the term "Arab Spring" itself limits the scope of ongoing online and offline political uprisings in the Muslim World, which is spreading beyond the geographical boundaries of the Middle East.
The investigation uses "social movements" as defined and theorized by Hirschman (1970), Lohmann (1994), Olson (1965), and Tarrow (1994; 1998) as its theoretical foundation, in order to describe and explain how YouTube was part of the information activism of the social movements that sprang up during the revolutions in Pakistan, Tunisia and Egypt. A comparative methodological approach enables me to analyze the "most viewed" YouTube videos of political protests in the three countries.
By examining a purposive sample of 60 most viewed protest-related YouTube videos, the study explores how these videos served as a "voice," (alternative channels of communication) when the authoritarian governments controlled all the media in the three countries. Using quantitative content analysis and thematic analysis approaches, the study investigates YouTube's role and content during Pakistan's political crisis of 2007, and compares it with that platform's role as an alternative avenue of communication, as well as its content in the 2011 political uprising in Tunisia and Egypt, which are the core of the Arab Spring in North Africa.
Eight research questions were asked for this investigation. These questions were derived from Hirschman (1970), Lohmann (1994), Tarrow (1998), and Perlmutter's (1998) works. Issues that were investigated in these questions include: identifying the cultural and ideological frames used in the most viewed videos of each revolution, YouTube videos as "informational cascades," Al-Jazeera's role as "informational cascade," YouTube videos as a "Voice," and the most iconic images of each revolution.
The findings of these research questions suggest that in the absence of traditional media sources, YouTube can serve as an alternative platform of communication and dissent. The study finds that the social movements in the three countries (The Lawyers' Movement of 2007 in Pakistan, the so-called Jasmine Revolution of Tunisia (2010), and the Arab Spring of Egypt 2011) utilized YouTube as an alternate channel of communication to disseminate information on political protests against the dictatorial regimes for purposes of promoting resistance.
The visual content analysis of these videos revealed that the YouTube videos of political protests utilized common religious and national ideologies as a part of cultural and ideological frames to spread the narratives of political protests online.
The findings of this study support that the most viewed videos contributed to serve as informational cascades for the observers (YouTube viewers) of these protest-related videos. The findings also highlight that the pan-Arabic TV channel Al-Jazeera utilized YouTube as an alternative platform to disseminate its protest-related videos, particularly when the channel was banned in the three countries.
The visual content analysis of the most viewed videos of protests suggest that social movements in Pakistan, Tunisia and Egypt used YouTube to amplify their voice against corruption, unemployment, and authoritarianism in the three countries.
The findings of this dissertation identify that three images (one from each country) were treated as the icons of outrage in the 60 most viewed protest-related videos. These icons of outrage include the images of Mohamed Bouazizi's self-immolation (Tunisia), torture-disfigured face of Khaled Said (Egypt), and the arrest of Pakistani Chief Justice, Iftikhar Chaudry.
Based on its findings, the dissertation argues that the ongoing political struggle in Muslim-majority countries is a much bigger phenomenon than the "Arab Spring." This study also makes a strong case that Pakistan experienced online informational activism long before the Arab Spring of 2011. Since political communication in Pakistan is a relatively under-researched field, academic archives do not provide sufficient information on the role and emergence of social media in the country, including how the new modes of digital communication serve as alternative channels of political activism against dictatorship. This dissertation intends to fill this void.
The study also contributes to the existing literature on communication, social movements and political activism, which is predominantly specific to Western settings. Since this study applies Western approaches of social movements to non-Western settings, it helps to explicate the applicability of such approaches to non-Western societies and contexts. Furthermore, it is important to understand the role of social media as alternative channels of communication in closed, authoritarian societies where the traditional media serve only the interests of the ruling elites. In addition, the study helps to explain how the increasingly popular social media, e.g. YouTube, are contributing to civil liberties by challenging the authoritarian regimes of the Muslim World.
17
Alkhalaf, Khalaf. "Potential of Blockchain and Cryptoeconomics in Developing Independent and Constructive Journalism : Case Study on Steem Blockchain and Steemit Network." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Journalistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-42936.
Full textAbstract:
Advanced Technology drives the increasing anti-censorship, decentralised social media networks, and publishing platforms that are based on blockchain, where no single party can control these platforms, which results in safeguarding information circulation, freedom to publish, and independence of journalism. Furthermore, cryptoeconomics associated with blockchain creates an easy economic model to find sustainable financing for independent journalism by Initial Coin Offering. Meanwhile, adopting a reward system by these publishing platforms has generated sustainable income sources for content creators, allowing them to be independent and motivated to create high-quality constructive content, which contributes to developing communities through disbursing knowledge in forms of constructive journalism. This study presents the potential of blockchain and cryptoeconomics in developing independent and constructive journalism, especially in developing countries. Through analysing the structure of Steem Blockchain, and empirical analysis of journalistic content on Steemit network in terms of the amount of payout that content creators and curators receive, based on the system of reward according to the content value that is determined by community member voting. Besides selected sample interviews with journalists, writers, and publishers in the Arab World which is undergoing turmoil and transition and needs constructive journalism, asking for their opinions about the potential that blockchain and cryptoeconomics have to support independent and constructive journalism. The results of the study demonstrated that journalistic posts classified under constructive journalism could achieve a high payout according to the reward system based on community voting for the content value. Meanwhile, journalists and writers have expected that this new economic model can enhance the financial independence of journalists and develop independent and constructive journalism in developing countries.
18
Arroues, Ben Selma Ophélie. "Yaʿqûb Ṣannûʿ, du théâtre au journalisme : L’écriture théâtrale dans Abû Naẓẓâra." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCF022.
Full textAbstract:
Yaʿqûb Ṣannûʿ(1839-1912), auteur polémique de la Nahḍa, est un des pionniers du théâtre et dujournalisme arabes. La thèse se propose d’analyser, à partir des premières années de son journal AbûNaẓẓâra (1878-1910), la relation entre écriture théâtrale et écriture journalistique, l’une servant de relaisvers la seconde qui s’invente entre le patrimoine littéraire arabe et la presse européenne du XIXème siècle.Ṣannûʿ s’inspire de formes théâtrales arabes anciennes pour créer des pièces « théatro-journalistiques »qui s’emparent de l’actualité. Par ailleurs, dans Abû Naẓẓâra, le dialogue s’affirme comme genre autonomeet mode principal de traitement de l’actualité. Dès lors, on doit considérer que l’ensemble du journal seconstruit sur le modèle du texte théâtral. L’écriture dramatique est mise au service du projetjournalistique : le théâtre participe de la dynamique satirique tandis que le dialogue a une visée didactiqueen direction du lecteur de la presse. Abû Naẓẓâra prétend se faire le porte-parole du peuple égyptien. Lepolitique y est approché à travers le prisme de la métaphore théâtrale et présenté comme une grandecomédie. La pièce de théâtre, conçue pour être lue collectivement et jouée, fait du lecteur un acteur de lascène politiqueYaʿqûb Ṣannûʿ (1839-1912) is a controversial author of the Nahḍa and one of the pioneers of Arabic theatreand journalism. This thesis, based on the first years of Ṣannûʿ's magazine, Abû Naẓẓâra (1878-1910),intends to analyze that interplay between dramatic writing and journalistic writing. The first has a bridgingfunction leading to the second that emerges from the interactions between the Arabic literary heritage andthe 19 th century European press. Ṣannuʿ draws inspiration from the ancient Arabic theatrical forms inorder to write "dramatic journalistic" stage plays that capture the news. Furthermore, in Abû Naẓẓâra, thedialogue becomes an autonomous genre in itself as well as the main news-making means. Therefore, onemust consider that the whole magazine builds up on the model of the play. Dramatic writing serves thejournalistic purpose: theater takes part in the dynamics of satire while the dialogue takes on a didactic rolefor the press readers. Abû Naẓẓâra claims to be the voice of the Egyptians. Politics is perceived throughtheatrical metaphor and depicted as a farce. The play, initially intended to be read and performedcollectively, turns the reader into an actor of the political stage
19
Djaballah, Boulahbel Marie-Claire. "Entre journalisme et littérature feuilletonesque: la Nahda selon Ibrâhîm al-Muwaylihî et ses contemporains : discours, récits et chroniques de société dans la presse égyptienne du XIXe siècle." Paris, INALCO, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INAL0007.
Full textAbstract:
La Nahda telle que la concevaient et la construisaient ses acteurs-journalistes en Egypte au XIXe siècle constitue l'objet de ce travail. A partir de l'analyse critique et littéraire des discours de presse référentiels et fictionnels d'un des pionniers de ce mouvement, Ibrâhîm al-Muwaylihî, il s'agit d'une part de revisiter l'histoire de cette Renaissance culturelle arabe d'un point de vue journalistique et d'autre part de saisir la relation entre la presse et la littérature pour mieux comprendre comment est née et a évolué la littérature arabe moderne. Pour ce faire, un intérêt est donné à la définition du rôle de la presse et de la littérature périodique en tant que respectivement support et vecteur communicationnel interdépendant de la Nahda. Ainsi, entre discours éditorial politico-social et roman-feuilleton social et satirique, cette thèse fait l'inventaire des thèmes dominants et des opinions d'un des grands journaux de l'époque, Misbâh al-Sarq, d'une oeuvre historique et politique Mâ Hunâlik et d'une oeuvre littéraire inédite Mir'ât al-'Âlam d'Ibrâhîm al-Muwaylihî qu'elle met en interaction avec d'autres journaux phares de l'époque. Elle aboutit à une synthèse journalistique et littéraire des grandes questions de la Nahda dont elle retrace l'histoire selon ses acteurs-journalistes. Pour ce faire, elle étudie également les genres littéraires nées dans la presse arabe et y analyse le passage de la maqâma au roman arabe social et fait la synthèse de la pensée nahdawiste muwaylihienne qui demeure d'actualité en ce XXIe siècle, notamment en ce qui concerne les rapports Orient Occident, les transformations de la société et la conception du nationalisme arabesThe subject of this research is about the Nahda, as conceived and built up by its actors-journalists in Egypt during the 19th century. Starting from the writings of a pioneer of this social movement, Ibrâhîm Al-Muwaylihî, and going through critical and literary analysis of his realistic and fictional published discourses, this research is, on the one hand, revisiting the history of this cultural Arab renaissance from a journalistic point of view and is, on the other hand, capturing the relationship between press and literature for a better understanding of how modern Arab literature was born and evolved. A specific emphasis is placed on defining role of the periodical literary and press as a supporting and propagating the Nahda. By reviewing leading, socio-political speeches and socio-satirical stories published at installments, this research makes an inventory of the dominant topics and offers conclusions about one of the largest newspapers of the Nahda, Misbâh Al-Sarq, a historical and political work, Mâ Hunâlik, and a new literary work, Mir'ât al-Âlam, all created by Ibrâhîm Al-Muwaylihî. The latter work is quoted, analyzed and compared with other newspapers. This research offers a synthesis of important Nahda questions about the press and the literature of an era, tracks and traces its history as witnessed by its actor-journalists, including their views about relations between the East and the West and mutations in the Arab and Muslim world. It offers an insight into a new Arabic literary style born in the press, analyzes the transmutation of the maqâma into a social novel and summarizes the Muwaylihi's Nahda thoughts, which remain valid in this 21th century
20
Tencer, Claude. "Le conflit israelo-palestinien, camp David - l'intifada Al Aqsa (2000 - 2005) : une vision du conflit sous le prisme des médias." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/152698159#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textAbstract:
Cette étude analyse des séquences qui opposent Israéliens et Palestiniens dans leurs divergences. Une vision qui ne saurait écarter les erreurs des uns des fautes des autres dans un concept qui singularise leur conflit. La presse qu’elle soit israélienne, arabe ou internationale édifie deux légitimités opposées qui façonne l’histoire du conflit israélo-palestinien. Chaque camp est en quête des raisons pour avoir raison. Dans cette course à l’information, lorsqu’une fausse nouvelle est émise, le mal fait ne peut jamais être réparé. La presse s’est toujours passionne��e pour les conflits au Proche-Orient. Depuis la signature des accords d’Oslo (1993) la presse à fait démonstration d’un large soutien à l’effort de paix israélo-palestinien. L’échec du sommet de Camp David en juillet 2000 et l’éclatement de l’Intifada le 29 septembre 2000, véhicule une nouvelle vision du journalisme en « temps réel » favorisant des images chocs et spectaculaires, négligeant quelques fois la vérification de leurs véracité. Dans cette course à l’information, la presse commet quelques imprudences et propage des fausses informationsThis dissertation analyzes events opposing Israelis and Palestinians in their conflict, in the eyes of the media. It provides a view that would not part the errors of the former from the mistakes of the latter, in a concept, which would set their conflict apart. The media, whether Israeli, Arab or international, creates two opposing legitimacies which shape the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Each camp claims the right to be right. In this race for information, when false information is issued, the evil done can never be undone. The press has always shown a passionate interest in the conflicts of the Middle-East. Since the signature of the Oslo agreement (1993), the press has demonstrated strong support for the effort to attain an Israeli-Palestinian peace. The failure of the Camp David Summit in July 2000 and the outbreak of the Intifada on September 29, 2000 promoted a new vision of “real-time” journalism, which favors shocking and spectacular images, very little verified. The press often acts imprudently in issuing false information
21
Petrelius, Ausi, and Charlotte Årling. "Revolutionen är en man : Genus, nationalitet och nyhetsvärdering i de svenska mediernas rapportering om den arabiska våren." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för mediestudier, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-89355.
Full textAbstract:
In this study we examine four Swedish newspapers’ visual coverage of the Tunisian and Egyptian uprisings in 2010 and 2011 – commonly known as the “Arab Spring Revolution”, the “Jasmine revolution” and in Sweden also the “Women’s revolution” – focusing on three main perspectives: news values and framing, postcolonialism, and gender. By means of a comprehensive content analysis and an in-depth semiotic analysis, the purpose of this study is to investigate how Swedish written media frames the revolution and its initiators and partakers through news photographs, headlines, lead paragraphs and photograph bylines, and to determine whether or not it reproduces earlier trends of media coverage and framing of non-Westerners and non-Western societies. The purpose of the extensive content analysis is to attain data for empirical research of the visual portrayal of the uprisings’ first twelve weeks in Sweden’s four largest newspapers Dagens Nyheter, Svenska Dagbladet, Aftonbladet and Expressen. The analysis reveals that episodic framing is regularly used in all four newspapers, and that media demonizes Tunisians and Egyptians by constructing them as a brutal, uncivilized and threatening group which almost exclusively consists of men, and whose members are neither quoted nor named. It also shows that women are symbolically annihilated by media and that the very few women who do occur are gender stereotyped in accordance with established media conventions and postcolonial tradition, with the interesting exception of women being quoted to a larger extent than men. The analysis furthermore confirms the low occurrence of female journalists in Swedish foreign reporting, as well as demonstrates that the gender of the journalists does not influence what types of stories are written or how they are framed. The variable frequencies obtained from the content analysis provide indicators which are subsequently explored in the semiotic analysis of four news photographs. The qualitative study establishes that the North African uprisings are represented and framed as being conducted by a group of angry, uncontrolled and unstoppable men. In conclusion, the results of this study indicates that Sweden’s four largest newspapers use a colonial discourse which threatens to establish and reproduce the idea of Tunisians and Egyptians as the Arabic “Others”.
22
Bin-Taher, Ibrahim A. "Performance appraisal systems in United Arab Emirates print media: A case study of the Al-Ittihad and the Al-Bayan Press Corporations." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/619.
Full text
23
Silke, Bryan David. "The framing of the coverage of the Gaza withdrawal by Israeli forces in the Cape Times, Mail & Guardian and Sunday Times from July 1, 2005 to September 12, 2005." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/19867.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (MPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict cannot be classified as an isolated conflict. Today’s clashes were not triggered by a single event, but rather are as a result of thousands of years of violent and at times restrained disagreements about the rights of Jews, Muslims and other ethnic groups to the disputed land known collectively today as Israel and the Palestinian Territories. This study examines the media coverage of one event during the conflict, i.e. the withdrawal by Israeli settlers from the Gaza area. The study tracks coverage over ten weeks in the South African media context, specifically the Mail & Guardian, Cape Times and the Sunday Times – a media setting in itself highly diverse and compelling. Using a qualitative framing analysis as the central methodology, the study focused on six core frames in analysing all articles/reports relating to the Gaza withdrawal. In addition, the editors of the respective newspapers were interviewed to complement the textual analysis. The methodological approach addressed how each story was packaged and presented, and then questioned why certain frames dominated and others did not. The study found that conflict (a combination of violent and non-violent) was the dominant frame chosen. Consequences and Attribution of Responsibility were the next two most prominent frames. Both these frames were found to apportion blame to a particular side in presenting the news reports and when providing comment. Whilst all three newspapers argued that they practiced a balanced coverage, it was this perceived “balance” in using several different frames of presentation that neglected a key “historical” frame. This lack of historical context was one of the key results of the other frames being so dominant.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die konflik tussen Israel en Palestina kan nie gesien word as ’n geïsoleerde konflik nie. Die huidige konflik is nie veroorsaak deur ’n enkele gebeurtenis nie, maar spruit uit die voortslepende geweld tussen Jode, Moslems en ander etniese groepe wat reeds duisende jare lank duur, as gevolg van betwiste aansprake op die grondgebied gesamentlik bekend as Israel en die Palestynse grondgebied. Dié studie ondersoek die mediadekking van een gebeurtenis in die konflik, naamlik die onttrekking van Israeli setlaars in die Gaza-gebied. Die studie volg mediadekking oor tien weke deur drie Suid-Afrikaanse publikasies, Mail & Guardian, Cape Times en Sunday Times. Met behulp van kwalitatiewe raming-analise as die sentrale metodologie, konsentreer dié studie op ses rame in die analise van artikels, wat verband hou met die onttrekking uit die Gasastrook. Die navorsing word aangevul met onderhoude met die redakteurs van die koerante. Die metodologie is toegespits op die manier waarop die stories verpak en aangebied word, en bevraagteken waarom sekere raamwerke oorheers en ander van minder belang is. Die studie bevind dat Konflik (’n samestelling van geweldadige en nie-geweldadige konflik) die oorheersende raam was waarbinne artikels in dié tydperk aangebied is. Die Gevolge- en Toeskrywing van Verantwoordelikheid-rame kom ná konflik die meeste voor. By albei raamwerke word bevind dat skuld aan die een of ander kant toegeskryf word in die aanbiedeing van nuusverslae en wanneer kommentaar gelewer word. Hoewel al drie koerante volhou dat hulle gebalanseerde dekking aanbied, word ’n belangrike “historiese” raam in dié aanbieding verontagsaam as gevolg van die gebruik van verskeie rame om balans te bewerkstellig. Die gebrek aan ’n historiese konteks is een van die vernaamste gevolge van die oorheersing van die ander rame.
24
Abdel-Sattar, Nesrine M. A. K. "Innovation in Arabic online newsrooms : a comparative study of the social shaping of multimedia adoption in Aljazeera Net, Almassae and Almasry Alyoum in the context of the Arab Spring." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a442328b-2288-4731-b140-2c3a6d0bd91b.
Full textAbstract:
This study focuses on the factors shaping innovation in online newsrooms in three nations of the Arab World, with particular interest in the adoption of multimedia news innovations. Applying theoretical perspectives from the social shaping of technology and the diffusion of innovation literature, this study sought to identify the key factors shaping the innovation process. Field studies were based in three Arabic newsrooms: Aljazeera Net in Qatar, Almasry Alyoum in Egypt, and Almassae in Morocco. The case studies are grounded in two weeks of participant-observation field research within each online newsroom, along with over 100 in-depth interviews with those involved in the production of online news, and online archival reviews of the three news portals since their inception. Field research began with participant observation at Aljazeera in 2010, prior to the uprisings of the Arab Spring, and continued through early 2013. The political context of each newsroom during the field research became a major aspect of the innovation process of each case study. The thesis reinforces a wide range of social, economic, and organizational factors in the adoption and adaptation of multimedia technologies in the newsrooms studied, supporting earlier research on newsroom innovation across other regions of the world. For example, conceptions about ‘ideal’ industry multimedia models for the modern newsroom were important in each case. However, in the political context of events related to the Arab Spring, the overriding importance of the larger political context emerged in each case. The significance of this observation suggests that research on news organizations cannot take the political context for granted and should more explicitly embed it in discussion of the social shaping of innovation, even under more stable and liberal political conditions. There is a relative lack of systematic empirical research on Arabic newsrooms among studies of news innovation. Looking at the political context of emergent or weak democracies and their influence on modern multimedia newsrooms especially during crisis events, therefore, can contribute to the development of theory and research in Western democracies; and reintroduce politics into theories of innovation within modern newsrooms. This study suggests that future scholarship brings politics into the study of the social shaping of newsroom innovation without losing the many significant advances of existing research in more liberal democratic Western contexts of the multimedia newsroom.
25
Castro, Isabelle Christine Somma de. "Orientalismo na imprensa brasileira. A representação de árabes e mulçumanos nos jornais \'Folha de São Paulo\' e \'O Estado de São Paulo\' antes e depois de 11 de setembro de 2001." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8154/tde-01092011-102913/.
Full textAbstract:
Este trabalho verificou como os jornais Folha de S. Paulo e O Estado de S. Paulo cobriram assuntos relacionados a árabes e muçulmanos seis meses antes dos atentados de 11 de setembro de 2001 e seis meses depois. Com base no Orientalismo, tese desenvolvida por Edward W. Said, e na Teoria Social do Discurso, de Norman Fairclough, foram analisadas as escolhas lexicais de ambos os jornais em relação aos assuntos que mais apareceram nos dois recortes. O estudo concluiu que dogmas orientalistas se mostraram presentes nos dois períodos e que os jornais naturalizaram discursos hegemônicos, que se colocaram em contraposição aos de árabes e muçulmanos.This paper analyzed how the newspapers Folha de S. Paulo and O Estado de S. Paulo covered issues relating to Arabs and Muslims six months before the September 11, 2001 attacks and six months after. Based on the thesis of Orientalism, developed by Edward W. Said, and on the Social Theory of Discourse by Norman Fairclough, lexical variations from both newspapers were analyzed with regard to the issues that most appeared in the clippings. The paper concluded that Orientalist dogmas were present in both periods and that the newspapers frequently crystalized hegemonic discourse, contrary to Arabs and Muslims ones.
26
AIANI, MARINA. "LE NUOVE CITTADINE ED IL CONSUMO DI NOTIZIE: UN'INDAGINE SU PARTECIPAZIONE, APPARTENENZE E TRASMISSIONE CULTURALE DELLE GIOVANI DI ORIGINE ARABA A MILANO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6098.
Full textAbstract:
Sebbene la presenza dei figli degli migranti stia assumendo sempre maggior rilievo anche in Italia la ricerca ha posto poca attenzione alle loro scelte di consumo mediale e all’appropriazione dei media come risorse sociali ed ambientali. La tesi si focalizza sul caso delle giovani donne di origine araba per indagare il ruolo giocato dal consumo di notizie nella cornice più complessa dei processi di negoziazione di identità. Un focus è riservato alle tre dimensioni di appartenenze, partecipazione e trasmissione culturale tra generazioni – in relazione alle madri e ai coetanei. Un’indagine, a livello più “macro”, indaga le possibili implicazioni per il dialogo interculturale. Attraverso la raccolta di quarantotto storie di vita un primo livello di analisi diacronico indaga presenza e intensità del consumo di news nelle fasi della vita per comprendere se possa rappresentare un rito di passaggio all’età adulta, mentre una seconda pista cerca di comprendere come esso si leghi alla questione del sentirsi “cittadini”, in termini di riconoscimento, appartenenza e per scoprire se il consumo di news possa diventare una risorsa per essere soggetti attivi nella sfera pubblica. Tutte le giovani donne di origine araba vivono a Milano, hanno tra i diciotto e i trentadue anni e differiscono per le variabili di 1) nascita o arrivo in Italia dopo i 6 anni; 2) attivismo e 3) religiosità (musulmane, copte ortodosse, atee).Although the presence of migrants’ sons and daughters is gaining more and more importance also in Italy, the research have not given special attention to their choices concerning media consumption and to the appropriation of the media as social and environmental resources. This thesis is focused on the case of young women of Arab origin in order to investigate the intersections between news consumption and the negotiation of the social identity. A first focus is on three dimensions: participation, belonging and cultural transmission – in comparison with mothers and peers. A second “macro” level of the research investigates the implications as regard to intercultural dialogue. Through the collection of forty-eight life histories, a first level of diachronic analysis investigates the presence and the intensity of news consumption in different stages in order to understand if it could be a rite of passage to the adulthood, while a second track tries to understand how this is connected to the feeling of being “citizens”, in terms of identification, belonging and to investigate if news consumption may be a resource to be active citizens in the public sphere. All young women of Arab origin live in Milan, they are between eighteen and thirty-two years old, and differ in variables 1) they were born or arrived in Italy since they were 6 years old, 2) activism and 3) religion (Muslims, Coptic Orthodox or atheists).
27
AIANI, MARINA. "LE NUOVE CITTADINE ED IL CONSUMO DI NOTIZIE: UN'INDAGINE SU PARTECIPAZIONE, APPARTENENZE E TRASMISSIONE CULTURALE DELLE GIOVANI DI ORIGINE ARABA A MILANO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6098.
Full textAbstract:
Sebbene la presenza dei figli degli migranti stia assumendo sempre maggior rilievo anche in Italia la ricerca ha posto poca attenzione alle loro scelte di consumo mediale e all’appropriazione dei media come risorse sociali ed ambientali. La tesi si focalizza sul caso delle giovani donne di origine araba per indagare il ruolo giocato dal consumo di notizie nella cornice più complessa dei processi di negoziazione di identità. Un focus è riservato alle tre dimensioni di appartenenze, partecipazione e trasmissione culturale tra generazioni – in relazione alle madri e ai coetanei. Un’indagine, a livello più “macro”, indaga le possibili implicazioni per il dialogo interculturale. Attraverso la raccolta di quarantotto storie di vita un primo livello di analisi diacronico indaga presenza e intensità del consumo di news nelle fasi della vita per comprendere se possa rappresentare un rito di passaggio all’età adulta, mentre una seconda pista cerca di comprendere come esso si leghi alla questione del sentirsi “cittadini”, in termini di riconoscimento, appartenenza e per scoprire se il consumo di news possa diventare una risorsa per essere soggetti attivi nella sfera pubblica. Tutte le giovani donne di origine araba vivono a Milano, hanno tra i diciotto e i trentadue anni e differiscono per le variabili di 1) nascita o arrivo in Italia dopo i 6 anni; 2) attivismo e 3) religiosità (musulmane, copte ortodosse, atee).Although the presence of migrants’ sons and daughters is gaining more and more importance also in Italy, the research have not given special attention to their choices concerning media consumption and to the appropriation of the media as social and environmental resources. This thesis is focused on the case of young women of Arab origin in order to investigate the intersections between news consumption and the negotiation of the social identity. A first focus is on three dimensions: participation, belonging and cultural transmission – in comparison with mothers and peers. A second “macro” level of the research investigates the implications as regard to intercultural dialogue. Through the collection of forty-eight life histories, a first level of diachronic analysis investigates the presence and the intensity of news consumption in different stages in order to understand if it could be a rite of passage to the adulthood, while a second track tries to understand how this is connected to the feeling of being “citizens”, in terms of identification, belonging and to investigate if news consumption may be a resource to be active citizens in the public sphere. All young women of Arab origin live in Milan, they are between eighteen and thirty-two years old, and differ in variables 1) they were born or arrived in Italy since they were 6 years old, 2) activism and 3) religion (Muslims, Coptic Orthodox or atheists).
28
Abisaad-Mohawej, Nidale. "Traduire les éditoriaux du magazine Le Point du français vers l'arabe : du texte d'opinion journalistique à travers l'analyse traductologique de l'information engagée et son expression condensée dans l'intitulation et l'humour." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030075.
Full textAbstract:
Ce travail examine les aspects particuliers de la traduction journalistique, plus précisément, la traduction de l’éditorial, en fonction de la nature propre de celui-ci ainsi que de l’écriture journalistique et s’efforce d’en déduire quelques observations éclairant la traduction des textes journalistiques d’opinion du français vers l’arabe. L’analyse des stratégies de traduction appliquées dans un corpus d’éditoriaux du magazine français Le Point fait apparaître l’impact important de la composante culturelle dans la traduction de ce type de textes. On a ainsi observé que les titres des éditoriaux étaient très marqués par le genre discursif et par la tradition journalistique dans lesquels ils s’inscrivent. Ces segments courts exigent une construction de sens complexe et rétroactive de la part du traducteur. L’éditorialiste français a tendance à mettre en œuvre différentes stratégies et techniques de persuasion dans son intitulation dont l’humour. L’étude du corpus montre que le traducteur doit tenir compte tout aussi bien des conventions d’écriture (en fonction du genre) que des stratégies de communications utilisées ( jeux de mots et intertextualité) pour rendre une traduction adaptée au contexte culturel du public cible. Notre recherche souligne également le poids de la culture de départ pour orienter la démarche globale des traducteurs face aux éditoriaux à traduireThis study deals with particular problems arising when translating a journalistic text,particularly an editorial, depending on its specific features as well as journalistic prose;its purpose is to bring out a few remarks clarifying the French-Arabic translation of opinion journalistic text. The aim of this research is to study the translation strategies applied in a corpus made up of editorials taken from the French magazine Le Point.The study shows the important impact of culture in translating editorials. Thus, we firstnoticed that editorial headlines are influenced by the discourse genre and the journalistic tradition in which they are produced. The interpretation of these short textual segments requires a complex construction of meaning on the part of the translator. There is atendency of the French editorialist to use various strategies and techniques employed for persuasion in his editorials and headlines including humour. The study shows that the translator should be sensitive not only to conventions applying across genres in Arabicjournalistic culture, but also to humour effects and cultural citations in order for theintended effect to be achieved. Our research highlights as well the important role of thesource culture to determine the global translational behaviour
29
Ghazali, Karima. "Le français émergent en Algérie : étude linguistique sur les processus de création des néologismes dans la presse algérienne." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30051.
Full textAbstract:
L’innovation linguistique du français est largement pratiquée dans les discours journalistiques en Algérie. En partant de la typologie des formations de mots nouveaux proposée par Jean François Sablayrolles, nous menons une analyse comparative entre les néologismes des chroniques journalistiques « Tranche de vie » (Le Quotidien d’Oran) et « Pousse avec eux » (Le Soir d’Algérie). Les résultats obtenus permettent de confirmer que le processus néologique touche des unités de différentes catégories, sans exception, mais plus particulièrement les noms. L’auteur de « Pousse avec eux » produit des néologismes nominaux, formés principalement par dérivation et par composition, en lien avec des sujets politiques. L’auteur de la chronique « Tranche de vie » produit des néologismes par des procédés variés, notamment par hybridation entre français et arabe, et en lien avec des réalités sociales : il crée ainsi par « compocation » la série samedhan, dimandhan, lundhan, mardhan, mercredhan, jeudhan, vendredhan, pour désigner les jours de la semaine pendant la période du ramadhan. Le chroniqueur tire parti de la situation de contact de langue pour opérer un métissage linguistique et culturel. L’étude montre, par ailleurs, que la production ou la (ré)utilisation des néologismes ne dépend pas forcément du besoin des journalistes de désigner des nouvelles réalités. Certaines lexies néologiques font référence à des objets déjà existants. Leur création peut résulter d’autres facteurs à savoir : la position du locuteur, le maniement de la langue et les pressions contribuant au non-respect du code. Dans nos corpus, la néologie linguistique paraît fonctionner comme un outil linguistique dont l’usage est intentionnel : elle vise à diverses fins argumentatives que l’on peut résumer dans la volonté des journalistes de persuader le lectorat, en établissant une connivence par la familiarité et l’humour. Le genre de la chronique, qui permet de s’affranchir momentanément des barrières normatives, est ainsi un lieu privilégié de la création néologiqueThe linguistic innovation of French is widely practiced in journalistic discourse in Algeria. On the basis of the typology of new word formations proposed by Jean-François Sablayrolles, we conduct a comparative analysis between the neologisms of the journalistic chronicles « Tranche de vie » (Le Quotidien d’Oran) and « Pousse avec eux » (Le Soir d’Algérie). The got results make it possible to confirm that the neological process touches units of various categories, without exception, but more particularly names. The author of « Pousse avec eux » produces nominal neologisms, formed mainly by derivation and composition, in connection with political subjects. The author of the chronicle « Tranche de vie » produces neologisms by various processes, in particular by hybridization between French and Arabic language, and in connection with social realities: he creates by "compocation" the series samedhan, dimandhan, lundhan, mardhan, mercredhan, jeudhan, vendredhan to designate the days of the week during the period of Ramadhan. The chronicler takes advantage of the situation of contact of language to operate a linguistic and cultural hybridization. The study show, in addition, that the production or the (Re) use of the neologisms does not depend inevitably on the need for the journalists to indicate new realities. Certain neologism refers to already existing objects. They can be with other factors namely: the position of the speaker, handling of the language and pressures contributing to the non-observance of the code. In our corpus, the linguistic neology seems to function as a linguistic tool whose use is intentional: it aims at various argumentative ends that can be summarized in the will of the journalists to persuade the readership, by establishing connivance by the familiarity and humor. The genre of the chronicle, which makes it possible to free itself temporarily from the normative barriers, is thus a privileged place of the neological creation
30
al-Samara, Kinda. "The rise of modern urbanity (tamaddun) in the Arab World education, journalism, and enlightenment." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/98711.
Full textAbstract:
It has been commonplace among Arab scholars to look at the relationship with the West, since Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt, as being a continuous struggle against Western hegemony and colonial interests. This dominating trend has obliterated the fact that in the nineteenth century many Arab intellectuals, as well as the majority of the general public, embraced the West with open arms despite the colonial agenda. In their enthusiastic engagement with the new ideas of the French Revolution and the European Enlightenment, Western hegemony and colonial interests were issues of minor concern. The Arab community’s relentless drive for scientific advancement and new forms of urban living overshadowed all else in their proactive interactions with the West. Starting from this positive view of the engagement with the West, this study focuses on the emergence of the so-called “new urbanity” (al-tamaddun al-jadīd) in the Arab world. It aims to show how this tamaddun, which was seen as a universal, cross-cultural and inter-civilizational trend, was driven by new modes of education (the schools and universities), and promoted by new forms of mass media (the journals and newspapers). Education and journalism, the study argues, present the clearest evidence of the uninhibited, positive, and constructive interactions with Europe, clearly demonstrating how Arab intellectuals and the wider public wholeheartedly adopted and promoted Western thinking and modes of living. The concept of al-tamaddun al-jadīd had a wide scope. It encompassed both the material and cultural aspects of new urban living, including everything from the design of a spoon to the design of a city. This study focuses on “architecture” that was conceived as an integral part of the new science of engineering, which dramatically changed the face of the traditional city and had a significant impact on modern ways of life. It attempts to trace the emergence of the modern schools of architecture through the establishment of Muhandis Khāna. It shows how – under the banner of al-tamaddun al-jadīd – the institutionalisation of professional architectural education undermined traditional crafts, changed the social status of the architect, brought about new building practices, and introduced new architectural and urban forms. The study shows how the intellectual and scientific dynamism of the West found its way into the Arab world, how the Arabs strove so eagerly to catch up with the developments in modern science and technology, how Arab women contributed to the development of a new sense of tamaddun, and how embracing all aspects of modern urbanity resulted in one of the most promising episodes in modern Arab history.Thesis (M.Phil.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Architecture and Built Environment, 2016.
31
Cheney, Clifford Sidney. "The Arab street : a photographic exploration." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2009-12-677.
Full textAbstract:
Journalists use the term Arab Street to describe what they often imply is a volatile
Arabic public opinion. This photo story travels through four Arab areas or Jordan, Qatar,
Israel/Palestine and Egypt in order to show the diversity and complexity of each. The
media’s tendency to lump all Arabs into one political block is detrimental to a true sense
of cultural understanding that is required for peace.text
32
Lee, Chang-ho Tankard James W. "News coverage of the U.S. war with Iraq a comparison of the New York times, the Arab news, and the Middle East times /." 2004. http://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/2064/leec042.pdf.
Full text
33
Lee, Chang-ho. "News coverage of the U.S. war with Iraq: a comparison of the New York times, the Arab news, and the Middle East times." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/2064.
Full text
34
Poritz, Freeman. "The role of the press in shaping a New Middle East." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/8110.
Full textAbstract:
Egyptian-Israeli relations from 1977 to 1979 as seen through the headlines, news articles, opinion pieces and editorials of three major Israeli newspapers: The Jerusalem Post, Yedioth Aharonoth and Ha'aretz
35
Carrilho, Daniela Alexandra da Silva. "Mudança do papel do jornalismo com as novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação: caso das revoluções do Egipto, Primavera Árabe." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/5231.
Full textAbstract:
Este estudo apresenta um olhar crítico sobre a mudança do papel do jornalismo com a introdução das tecnologias de informação e comunicação. A profissionalização do jornalismo, nos anos 60, teve características muito distintas do que o jornalismo é hoje em dia. O motivo da alteração de alguns princípios primordiais é a internet. Actualmente, estamos todos conectados em rede, numa sociedade que está submersa num ambiente online. As redes sociais (Facebook e Twitter) e os novos meios de comunicação móvel (telemóveis com câmara e internet incorporados) mudaram o paradigma tradicional do jornalismo. As revoluções da Primavera Árabe, no Médio Oriente e Norte de África, foram em muito ajudadas pela internet, principalmente pelas suas características de globalização, interactividade, rapidez e mobilização. Evidencio nesta abordagem o Egipto, como exemplo representativo de como a internet consegue ajudar um povo a atingir um objectivo, como, neste caso, organizar uma revolução.This study presents a critical look at the changing role of journalism due to the introduction of the ICTs. The journalism of the 60’s is very different from today’s journalism. Internet is one of the main reasons of this change. Now, we are all connected in a network, in a society that is submerged in an online environment. Social networks as Facebook and Twitter and the new mobile communication equipments (i.e. smart phones with camera) changed the journalism traditional paradigm. The Arab Spring revolution in Middle East and North Africa was possible also thanks to the internet which is characterized by globalization, interactivity, speed and mobilization. In this sense, Egypt is the better example of how internet could help people in achieving a common goal, like organizing a revolution.