Academic literature on the topic 'Arabic and German'

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Journal articles on the topic "Arabic and German"

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Naddaf, Esraa. "The assessment of reading speed at the word level in German for bilingual Arabic-German students in Germany." IJOLTL (Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics) 9, no. 2 (2025): 137–53. https://doi.org/10.30957/ijoltl.v9i2.809.

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Research indicates that the German reading abilities of children with migration backgrounds are generally inferior when compared to their monolingual German counterparts. Previous studies have primarily concentrated on Turkish-German bilingual children, with limited attention given to those who speak other first languages. Notably, the reading skills of bilingual Arabic-German children have yet to be thoroughly explored. This study aims to assess the German reading speed at the word level among bilingual Arabic-German students in Germany. A one-minute reading test was administered to a sample
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Haase, Fee-Alexandra. "Diachronic and synchronic aspects of the concept 'speech'. Language contacts between semitic/arabic and indo-germanic languages." Limbaj şi context = Speech and Context : Rev. de lingvistică, semiotică şi şt. literară 2012 (1) (May 4, 2017): 47–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.571404.

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Abstract This article presents a comparative study of Arabic among the Hamito-Semitic languages and German among the Germanic languages. We focus on the semantic aspect and the historical linguistic perspective of the comparison of these languages. The language contact study of L1 German and L2 Arabic as the language, which is the potential language for the intrusion into the German language required a diachronic study of the language contact situation among the languages within a long range of time. While we can clearly state that the Germanic and the Arabic languages belong to different lang
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Rakić, Tamara, Melanie C. Steffens, and Atena Sazegar. "Do People Remember What Is Prototypical? The Role of Accent–Religion Intersectionality for Individual and Category Memory." Journal of Language and Social Psychology 39, no. 4 (2020): 476–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x20933330.

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Evidence suggests that accents can be typically more powerful in activating ethnicity categorization than appearance. Concurrently, some social categories, such as ethnicity, can be linked with other categories, such as religion. We investigate how people categorize those who belong to a (mis)matching pair of categories? In the present study, we investigated Germans’ categorization of women either wearing a headscarf (Muslim religious symbol), or not, and speaking either standard German or German with an Arabic accent. The “Who Said What?” paradigm and multinomial modelling yielded that catego
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Javed Bhatti, Afshan Noreen та Ehsanullah. "ڈاکٹر خورشید رضوی کا ترجمہ ’’تاریخ علوم میں تہذیب اسلامی کا مقام‘‘ :تحقیقی و تنقیدی جائزہ". Al-Qamar 3, № 2 (2020): 465–80. https://doi.org/10.53762/7faz6t69.

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Dr. Khurshid Rizvi is a well-known and Eminent literary and cultural personality of present Era. He is multi-dimensional and versatile writer of Urdu. His valuable literary work comprises on poetry, research and Editing, criticism, sketch writing, translation and essay writing. He earned world-wide recognition for his great literary works in Urdu and Arabic. His writing style, language and diction is very unique and impressive. He has full command and grip over Urdu, Arabic, Persian and English languages. This article is all about of his creativity, remarkable research work and translation. He
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Dhahir, Thamer Abdulkareem. "Einfluss des Nahen Ostens auf die deutsche Literatur." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 5, no. 1 (2022): 294–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.5.1.22.

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The purpose of this research is to show how the oriental nation affected the German literature as it affected other nation's culture and literature. In these pages we can see how the conflict was and what the current position is the opinion of European most great German authors such as Harder and Goethe, which distinguish Arabic oriental literary life from the west part of the glop where armies vividly occupied eastern Arabic lands through their power the Arabs got rid of the Superficiality and looked deeper into their own identification. German writers tried to reach the essence of Islamic ci
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Berg, Thomas, and Hassan Abd-El-Jawad. "The unfolding of suprasegmental representations: a cross-linguistic perspective." Journal of Linguistics 32, no. 2 (1996): 291–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700015905.

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An analysis of phonological speech errors in Arabic, English and German is carried out with a view to probing into the organization of segments within syllables and words. Arabic slips are shown to be less structure-sensitive than English and German ones. Being absent from underlying representation, suprasegmental structures are assumed to unfold gradually in real time. The erection of hierarchical representations is claimed to be slower in Arabic than in English and German because the nonconcatenative morphology of Arabic prevents an early assignment of consonants to structural slots. In cont
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Hamann, Cornelia, Solveig Chilla, Lina Abed Ibrahim, and István Fekete. "Language assessment tools for Arabic-speaking heritage and refugee children in Germany." Applied Psycholinguistics 41, no. 6 (2020): 1375–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716420000399.

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AbstractThough Germany has long provided education for children speaking a heritage language and received two recent waves of refugees, reliable assessment tools for diagnosis of language impairment or the progress in the acquisition of German as a second language (L2) by refugee children are still lacking. The few tools expressly targeting bilingual populations are normed for younger, early successive bilingual children. This study investigates 27 typically developing children with Arabic as first language (L1), comparing 15 school-age Syrian refugees (6;6–12;8), with 12 heritage speakers (6;
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Haddad, Rami. "Integration of Arabic and Western music by means of introducing Arabic music in German primary music curricula." Musik-, Tanz- und Kunsttherapie 19, no. 1 (2008): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1026/0933-6885.19.1.11.

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Abstract. The purpose of this study was to obtain the opinion of German music students engaged in two musical fields, music education and musicology, concerning the introduction of Arabic music in German schools and eventually into German society. As music is widely considered a language that can be understood and perceived all around the world, even if each style of music has its own identity and reflects the culture of its nation, it can still be considered as a means of integrating the West and the East, as well as the North and the South. The results of this study show that Arabic music ca
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Medghar, Abdelkrim. "Zur Übersetzung arabischer Gegenwartsliteratur ins Deutsche." Traduction et Langues 11, no. 2 (2012): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v11i2.599.

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On the translation of contemporary Arabic literature into Deutsch
 It can be said that translation is the most important channel through which Arabic literature reaches the German-speaking world. Moreover, the translation of texts into other languages is not only translation in the concrete sense of the word, but also visions and mentalities of other peoples are transmitted, like the translator of Arabic literature. This article discusses the role of translation in the reception of Arabic literature in German-speaking countries.
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Hassan, Fausia. "Rubaiyat EI-Khayyam zwischen den deutschen und den arabischen Übersetzungen." Traduction et Langues 2, no. 1 (2003): 22–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v2i1.293.

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Rubaiyat EI-Khayyam between German and Arabic translations
 Al-Khayyam between the Arabic and German translations
 -This work deals with the Rubaiyat of Omar Al
 -Khayyam.
 -We will cover the life and work of Omar AlKhayyam in general, emphasizing his importance
 and influence on other poets.
 A general overview of the different translations is given.
 It is further examined to what extent the Arabic translations differ from the German translation and where there is a comparison. The question is also asked whether the difference involves social, political or
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Arabic and German"

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Al-Hasan, Haitam Daniel. "Rettungswesen und Terminologie der Notfallmedizin im Arabischen und Deutschen." Master's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-124119.

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Betrachtet man die geschichtliche Entwicklung der Medizin in Europa und der arabischen Welt, so ist diese geprägt vom gegenseitigen Austausch und dem grenzübergreifenden Transfer von Wissen. In der frühislamischen Blütezeit legten arabische Wissenschaftler das empirische Fundament, auf dem heutzutage die moderne Schulmedizin fußt. Medizinische Werke, wie der al-qānūn fi cilm aṭ-ṭibb des Ibn Sīnā1 gelangten ins spätmittelalterliche Euro-pa, in dem die Wissenschaften unter dem Druck religiös motivierte Repressionen und aber-gläubischer Vorstellungen nahezu zum Erliegen gekommen war und blieben d
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Kabra, Carolin. "Solarthermie. Eine Untersuchung zur arabischen Terminologie." Master's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-124141.

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Beim Übersetzen von Fachtexten oder Dolmetschen von Fachkonferenzen ist die für das jeweilige Themengebiet verwendete Terminologie von zentraler Bedeutung. In einer Zeit des rasanten technologischen Fortschritts ist es manchmal nicht einfach, immer an die Fachliteratur zu gelangen, die den neuesten Stand der Technik wiedergibt, und dann auch noch adäquate Benennungen in verschiedenen Sprachen zu finden. Gerade im Bereich der erneuerbaren Energien, deren Anteil an der Energiebereitstellung in Deutschland und Europa in den letzten Jahren stetig gewachsen ist (vgl. BMU 1 2010:5) und die die Grund
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Zezulka, Franziska. "Richtet nicht Unheil auf der Erde an, nachdem sie in Ordnung gebracht worden ist – Umweltschutz im islamischen Diskurs." Master's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-124393.

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Als die Autorin vor einigen Jahren in Marokko unterwegs war, sah sie von weitem auf einer Wiese viele schwarze Punkte und dachte, es sei ein Schwarm von Krähen, der sich dort zum Fressen niedergelassen hatte. Beim Näherkommen stellte sie dann aber fest, dass es keine Vögel waren, sondern die üblichen schwarzen Plastiktüten, die vom Wind umher geblasen wurden und sich in den Sträuchern und Gräsern verfingen. Dies ist beileibe kein Einzelbeispiel. Jeder, der schon einmal in den arabischen Ländern unterwegs war, dürfte die Müllberge auf Hausdächern und in Toreinfahrten, oder die buntes, stinkend
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Norris, Daniel J. "Attitudes and Motivations Towards Learning Foreign Languages: A Survey of of U.S. University Students." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/618.

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This study examined the beliefs and opinions of U.S university students towards learning foreign languages. Four major areas were explored, including attitudes and motivations towards learning foreign languages, perceptions of foreign languages in the U.S., and favorability of Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Korean, and Spanish. One additional area that investigated participants' opinions in support or against a foreign language requirement in the United States was also examined. The instrument included a survey of 22 items, consisting of 13 quantitative attitude/opinion questions, two qualit
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Rahal, Nejma Dounia. "Le genre des noms de métiers, titres et fonctions dans une perspective contrastive. Le cas du français, de l'allemand, de l'arabe, de l'anglais et du chinois à partir des dictionnaires." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030052.

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Cette thèse examine les genres sémantique et social des noms de métiers, titres, fonctions d’un point de vue contrastif. Nous avons montré que le français, l’allemand, l’arabe, langues dotées du genre grammatical et l’anglais et le chinois qui en sont dépourvues, possèdent des noms de MTF exprimant les genres sémantique et social. Notre travail a mis en perspective le genre dans le fonctionnement du langage, en référence spécifique. Nous avons mis en évidence que la présence ou l’absence du genre grammatical n’est pas un indicateur suffisant pour prédire le genre sémantique ou le genre social,
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Cassia, Antonella. "Saudi Arabia in the German-Speaking Imagination: Identity, Space and Representation." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/612850.

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This research aims to explore how representations of Saudi Arabia in German travel literature, pilgrimage accounts and online media have transformed the Saudi Arabian space and its place in the European imagination. German travelers, pilgrims, and expatriates enter the foreign Saudi Arabian space, and decipher it in their narratives. The diachronic analysis of several representative texts by German authors from the 18th and 19th centuries narrating their journey to what is today known as Saudi Arabia, shows that the images conveyed in their writings should be conceived in a multidimensional wa
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Tahiraj, Asllan [Verfasser], and Wolgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Schramm. "Haemophilia care in Arabic countries compared to western European countries : Yemen and Germany as examples / Asllan Tahiraj. Betreuer: Wolgang Schramm." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1031380299/34.

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Santiago, Thorsten Diekmann De, and Khalid Alghamdi. "Merging of the Recruitment Branch and the Political Information Branch of the German Armed Forces and Application of this Recruitment Network to Saudi Arabia." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/32810.

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The recruitment branch and the political information branch of the German Armed Forces have always been separated. Now, in times of a continuously shrinking budget and several ongoing reforms that include a massive reduction of the personnel body, we must rethink this structure. Merging these two branches would mean savings on the budget. Furthermore, we can assign the released personnel to other tasks, where the forces are in need of highly trained personnel. This cost-benefit analysis evaluates the status quo exclusively for one German state, compares this status quo to possible alternatives
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Al-Obaidi, Hatoon [Verfasser], and Karin S. [Akademischer Betreuer] Amos. "German and Saudi Arabian higher education accreditation systems. New-institutionalist perspectives and vertical case studies / Hatoon Al-Obaidi ; Betreuer: Karin S. Amos." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1167858506/34.

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Musallam, Sāmī. "Ṣūrat al-ʻArab fī ṣiḥāfat Almānyā al-ittiḥādīyah". Bayrūt : Markaz Dirāsāt al-Waḥdah al-ʻArabīyah, 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/66906654.html.

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Books on the topic "Arabic and German"

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Milton, Cowan J., ed. A dictionary of modern written Arabic: (Arabic-English). 4th ed. Spoken Language Services, 1994.

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Trabilsy, Najeh A. Ultimate poems in English, French, German, and Arabic. Trafford Pub., 2007.

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Trabilsy, Najeh A. Ultimate poems in English, French, German, and Arabic. Trafford Pub., 2007.

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Mazrūʻ, Ṭāhir. Qāmūs Mazrūʻ: ʻArabī-Almānī, Almānī-ʻArabī. Tawzīʻ Maktabat al-Nahḍah al-Miṣrīyah, 1988.

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Mazrūʻ, Ṭāhir. Qāmūs Mazrūʻ: ʻArabī-Almānī, Almānī-Arabī. Tawzīʻ Maktabat al-Nahḍah al-Miṣrīyah, 1988.

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ʻAmāyirah, Ismāʻīl Aḥmad. Muʻjam al-muṣṭalaḥāt al-lughawīyah fī klitābāt al-mustashriqīn al-Almān: ʻArabī -Almānī, Almānī-ʻArabī. Dār Ḥunayn, 1992.

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ʻAmāyirah, Ismāʻīl Aḥmad. Muʻjam al-muṣṭalaḥāt al-lughawīyah fī kitābāt al-mustashriqīn al-Almān: ʻArabī-Almānī, Almānī-ʻArabī. Dār al-Ḥunayn, 1992.

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Elsässer, Hans-Hermann. Wortschatz der Politik: Deutsch-arabisch, arabisch-deutsch. Verlag Enzyklopädie, 1988.

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ʻAshrī, Mamdūḥ. Lexikon der ägyptischen volkstumlichen sprichworter, Deutsch - Arabisch. Librarie du Liban Publishers, 2006.

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Repp, Hanna. Glossar bibliothekarischer Fachtermini: Arabisch-deutsch. Harrassowitz in Kommission, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Arabic and German"

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Kupetz, Maxi, and Elena Becker. "Language alternation in the multilingual classroom." In Studies in Language and Social Interaction. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slsi.36.14kup.

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The aim of this paper is twofold: First, we show that language alternation is an important resource for the accomplishment of actions allowing for participation in classroom activities, and that it can only be understood through careful sequential and multimodal analysis – as proven in IL studies. IL research is thus expanded to the multilingual classroom. The study is based on video-recordings of a classroom setting in which the students make use of Arabic – not the language of instruction, which is German. In addition to the communicative functions of actions realized through language altern
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Edzard, Lutz. "Loan Translation or Independent Development." In Interconnected Traditions: Semitic Languages, Literatures, Cultures—A Festschrift for Geoffrey Khan. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0463.20.

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The study examines the figura etymologica, particularly the tautological infinitive, in Semitic and Yiddish. It evaluates whether this linguistic phenomenon arises from loan translation, as with Semitic influence on Jewish languages, or through independent development across languages. Examples from classical Semitic languages, like Akkadian, Arabic, and Hebrew, as well as Yiddish, German dialects, and Indo-European languages, illustrate the construction’s versatility. While the tautological infinitive often emphasises intensity or stylistic reinforcement, it also serves other discourse functi
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Sgarbi, Marco. "Immanuel Kant, Universal Understanding, and the Meaning of Averroism in the German Enlightenment." In Renaissance Averroism and Its Aftermath: Arabic Philosophy in Early Modern Europe. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5240-5_13.

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Miles, Laura Saetveit. "Notes from the North." In The Ballad of the Lone Medievalist. punctum books, 2018. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0205.1.30.

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We have arrived in Norway. On the trip I began Mary Woll-stonecraft’s 1796 Letters Written during a Short Residence in Swe-den, Norway, and Denmark (Broadwell, excellent edition) and have been inspired to write you real letters on real paper about our big adventure moving abroad and my new (first, real, per-manent) job. I am now officially associate (!!!) professor or the much more delicious title “førsteamanuensis” of English litera-ture in the Institute for Foreign Languages at the University of Bergen, Norway. The other languages in our department include French, Spanish, German, Arabic, Ch
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Hegasy, Sonja. "5. Hermeneutic Chicanery." In Arab Berlin. transcript Verlag, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839462638-006.

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In a move away from the fierce reactions in Germany against Jewish intellectuals and artists partaking in various discussions around multi-directional memory, this chapter investigates the atmosphere of witch-hunt that developed over the last years. It specifically asks how guarantees for non-repetition, an important cornerstone of West-German commemoration to prevent future persecution, play out? The author puts forward the thesis that Muslim-Jewish networks of solidarity have developed in the wake of ongoing neo-Nazi attacks. These links of solidarity have become the target of "hermeneutical
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Refaee, Ehab El. "23. On the Egyptian-German transfer of medical knowledge." In Arab Berlin. transcript Verlag, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839462638-024.

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Engel, Edna. "Between France and Germany: Gothic Characteristics in Ashkenazi Script." In Manuscrits hébreux et arabes. Brepols Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.bib.1.102092.

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Ceuterick, Maud. "Houses and Wilful Women: Wadjda." In Affirmative Aesthetics and Wilful Women. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37039-8_4.

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Abstract This chapter uses Wadjda (Haifaa Al-Mansour, Wadjda. DVD. Saudi Arabia/Germany: Sony Pictures Home Entertainment, 2012) as a case study to show how the wilfulness of women requires dissimulation and persistence in order to obtain the same rights as men have. A phenomenological analysis of the film shows how bodies give rise to wilful forms on screen and modify the gendered power relations (the power-geometries) at play in different spaces, such as the house, the school, and the street. Through micro-instances of activism, the wilful child converts the house into a heterotopia, making
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Gerlach, Julia, and Florian Kohstall. "22. "We help international academics who have found their way to Germany"." In Arab Berlin. transcript Verlag, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839462638-023.

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Mendel, Yonatan. "Arabic in German? The German Origins of Arabic Instruction in Israel." In Linguistik der Interkulturalität. Ergon – ein Verlag in der Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783987400872-49.

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Conference papers on the topic "Arabic and German"

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Holub, Jiri, Dennis T. Wong, and Marissa Tan. "Analysis of CDT Methods and Factors Affecting Cathodic Disbondment." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07022.

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Abstract A critical analysis of 22 Cathodic Disbondment Test methods used in the US, European Union, France, Germany, Saudi Arabia, China, Canada, Australia, New Zeeland and Other countries is presented in this paper. Parameters and Procedures used in these Standards are qualified and problems of their application discussed. ASTM G8, ASTM G42, ASTM G80 and four of their generic modifications, as well as CSAZ245.20, EN 10289, DIN 30 671 (1987), API RP 5L7 and AWWA C-210 (old) will generate comparable results, when run under same temperature and duration conditions. Also, CD results obtained wit
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Reissmann, Antje. "THE CITY SHEEP PROJECT � A SUSTAINABLE WAY TO MANAGE URBAN GREEN SPACES?" In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/4.2/s19.47.

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In Germany, a considerable amount of arable land is used for the cultivation of animal feed, and significant resources are spent on the import and export of feed. These factors generally contribute to the large ecological footprint of meat and dairy production. Particularly peripheral areas of cities such as housing or industrial estates often have considerable, contiguous green spaces. The way they are usually managed inherents potential for improvement in terms of sustainability. One option is to use these green spaces for grazing, to be carried out as rotational grazing due to the competiti
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Pilvere, Aija, Irina Pilvere, Ilze Upite, and Aleksejs Nipers. "EUROPEAN UNION FARM TO FORK STRATEGY: PESTICIDE USE REDUCTION POSSIBILITIES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.65.

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Pesticides are traditionally used in agricultural production to protect crops against pests and diseases. However, there is growing public concern about the negative impacts of pesticides on human health and the environment. Therefore, one of the policy documents of the European Green Deal, which plays an important role in long-term agricultural development and environment-friendly management, is the Farm to Fork Strategy, which requires reducing pesticide use by 50% in the European Union (EU) by 2030. Therefore, the present research aims to examine trends in pesticide use in EU Member States
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VİRİYEVİÇ, Vladan. "Yugoslav Diplomacy and Public on “The Hatay Question” (the Sanjak of Alexandretta) in the Period of 20s and 30s of the 20th Century." In 10. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-6044-9.23.

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The development of bilateral relations between the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia since 1929) and the Republic of Türkiye during the second half of the 20s and 30s of the 20th century was characterized by intensive rapprochement within all spheres – politics, economy, defense, education, culture etc. Owing to that very rapprochement diplomatic societies and the wider Yugoslav public carefully followed the events in Türkiye, considering internal as well as internal aspects. Atatürk's extensive reform activities as well as those performed by Turkish aut
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Ionescu, Radu Tudor, and Andrei Butnaru. "Learning to Identify Arabic and German Dialects using Multiple Kernels." In Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on NLP for Similar Languages, Varieties and Dialects (VarDial). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-1225.

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Dolidze, Nino. "Imposters by al-Hariri and its Translations." In XII Congress of the ICLA. Georgian Comparative Literature Association, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62119/icla.4.9009.

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In 2020 the Imposters by prominent Arab author al-Hariri (1054-1122) was issued by the NYU press. The masterpiece of Arabic Literature has alrea­dy been translated into several languages, but Michael Cooperson presented absolutely different version. In the paper I try to analyze the attitude of the translators to the origi­nal text in a diachrony. How Maqamat of al-Hariri were perceived in diffe­rent cultures? What was / is the priority while translating them? What has been changed from the Middle Ages to the globalization era? Persian, Hebrew, German and Russian translations of the Maqamat ar
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Abdelhamid, Ahmed. "Arabic translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the BDDQ-AS for rhinoplasty patients." In 95th Annual Meeting German Society of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Surgery e. V., Bonn. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1785042.

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Subramaniam, Raghav. "Examining Accuracy Heterogeneities in Classification of Multilingual." In 8th International Conference on Software Engineering. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2023.131221.

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Tools for detection of AI-generated texts are used globally, however, the nature of the apparent accuracy disparities between languages must be further observed. This paper aims to examine the nature of these differences through testing OpenAI’s “AI Text Classifier” on a set of various AI and human-generated texts in English, Swahili, German, Arabic, Chinese, and Hindi. Current tools for detecting AI-generated text are already fairly easy to discredit, as misclassifications have shown to be fairly common, but such vulnerabilities often persist in slightly different ways when non-English
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Hamdi, Skander, Abdelouahab Moussaoui, Mafaza Chabane, Ayoub Laouarem, Mohamed Berrimi, and Mourad Oussalah. "Uncovering Linguistic Patterns: Exploring Ensemble Learning and Low-Level Features for Identifying Spoken Arabic, English, Spanish, and German." In 2023 5th International Conference on Pattern Analysis and Intelligent Systems (PAIS). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pais60821.2023.10322032.

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Kohl, Marie-Anne. "Die weinende Jury. »Geschlechtslose« Tränen bei globalen Musik-Castingshows?" In Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung 2019. Paderborn und Detmold. Musikwissenschaftliches Seminar der Universität Paderborn und der Hochschule für Musik Detmold, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25366/2020.59.

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Tears are flowing. Whether Yvonne Catterfeld, Kazim as-Sahir, Unati Msenga-na, Liu Huan, Simon Cowell or Lira – they are all part of a jury of global music casting show formats such as The Voice, Idol or Got Talent and show their tears in front of the camera, seemingly ashamed and yet completely uninhibited. Their tears flow in reaction to ‘particularly soulful’ music titles or to the candidates’ tragic personal stories, paired with the ‘right’ song selection. The display of great emotions is an essential element of reality TV formats. With Sara Ahmed, they can be understood in the sense of an
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Reports on the topic "Arabic and German"

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Langlais, Pierre-Carl. Languages of science. Comité pour la science ouverte, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52949/71.

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Scientific languages are vehicular languages used by one or several scientitific communities for international communication. According to Michael Gordin, they are “either specific forms of a given language that are used in conducting science, or they are the set of distinct languages in which science is done”. Until the 19th century, classical languages such as Latin, Classical Arabic, Sanskrit, or Classical Chinese were commonly used across Eurasia for the purpose of international scientific communication. A combination of structural factors, the emergence of nation-states in Europe, the Ind
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Sünker, Heinz. PALESTINE – ISRAEL – GERMANY History and Politics in Moving Contradictions. Association Inter-University Centre Dubrovnik, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53099/ntkd4311.

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The relationship between the Zionist movement, which resulted in the founding of the state of Israel in 1948, and native Arabs in Palestine is conflictual and contradictory and has been so since before the current war in Gaza and Hamas’s attack on Israel. This research report brings together several texts authored by critical Israeli, Palestinian and international intellectuals. These texts analyse the historical and current relationship between Palestine, Zionism, and Israel from the last third of the 19th century onward, on the one hand, and the special involvement of Germany in this constel
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Price, Roz. Climate Change Risks and Opportunities in Yemen. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.096.

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This rapid review provides insight into the effects of climate change in the Republic of Yemen (Yemen), with particular attention on key sectors of concern, including food security, water, energy and health. Many contextual and background factors are relevant when discussing climate-related impacts and potential priorities in Yemen. Limited studies and tools that provide climate data for Yemen exist, and there is a clear lack of recent and reliable climate data and statistics for past and future climates in Yemen, both at the national and more local levels (downscaled). Country-level informati
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Tian, Nan, Siemon T. Wezeman, Pieter D. Wezeman, Aude Fleurant, and Alexandra Kuimova. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2018. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/sxak9616.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2014–18 was 7.8 per cent higher than in 2009–13 and 23 per cent higher than in 2004–2008. The five largest exporters in 2014–18 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and Algeria. The flow of arms to the Middle East increased by 87 per cent between 2009–13 and 2014–18, while there was a decrease in flows to all other regions. From 11 March 2019 the freely accessible SIPRI Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on arms transfers for 1950–2018. B
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Wezeman, Pieter, Aude Fleurant, Alexandra Kuimova, Diego Lopes da Silva, Nan Tian, and Siemon Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2019. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/yjyw4676.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2015–19 was 5.5 per cent higher than in 2010–14 and 20 per cent higher than in 2005–2009. The five largest exporters in 2015–19 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2010–14 and 2015–19, there were increases in arms transfers to the Middle East and to Europe, while there were decreases in the transfers to Africa, the Americas and Asia and Oceania. From 9 March 2020 the freely accessible SIPRI Arms Transfers Database includes update
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Wezeman, Pieter, Alexandra Kuimova, and Siemon Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2020. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/mbxq1526.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2016–20 was 0.5 per cent lower than in 2011–15 and 12 per cent higher than in 2006–10. The five largest arms exporters in 2016–20 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest arms importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2011–15 and 2016–20 there were increases in arms transfers to the Middle East and to Europe, while there were decreases in the transfers to Africa, the Americas, and Asia and Oceania. From 15 March 2021 SIPRI’s open-access Arms Transfers Database includes update
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Wezeman, Pieter D., Alexandra Kuimova, and Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2021. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/cbzj9986.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2017–21 was 4.6 per cent lower than in 2012–16, but was 3.9 per cent higher than in 2007–11. The five largest arms exporters in 2017–21 were the United States, Russia, France, China and Germany. The five largest arms importers were India, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2012–16 and 2017–21 there were increases in arms transfers to Europe (19 per cent) and to the Middle East (2.8 per cent), while there were decreases in the transfers to the Americas (–36 per cent), Africa (–34 per cent), and Asia and Oceania (–4.7 per cent
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Wezeman, Pieter D., Justine Gadon, and Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2022. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/cpns8443.

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Imports of major arms by European states rose by 47 per cent between 2013–17 and 2018–22, while the global volume of international arms transfers fell by 5.1 per cent. There were decreases in arms transfers to Africa (–40 per cent), the Americas (–21 per cent), Asia and Oceania (–7.5 per cent) and the Middle East (–8.8 per cent) between the two periods. The five largest arms importers in 2018–22 were India, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Australia and China. The five largest arms exporters were the United States, Russia, France, China and Germany. The war in Ukraine had only a limited impact on the total
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Nomura, Koji, and Mun S. Ho. APO Productivity Databook 2024. Asian Productivity Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61145/sqvz2821.

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The 17th edition of the APO Productivity Databook offers in-depth analyses of economic growth and productivity in Asia from 1970 to 2022, with projections extending to 2035. It covers baseline indicators for 31 Asian economies, including 21 APO members, 10 nonmembers, and reference economies such as Australia, the EU, France, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, the UK, and the USA. A detailed productivity account in the APO Productivity Database (APO-PDB) is developed for 21 APO members, four nonmember Asian countries, and the USA, with detailed insights on the roles of capital and labor inputs and t
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Lindner, André, Wolfgang Wende, and Nora Adam. Realitäts-Check auf regionaler Ebene: Implikationen der CBD-COP15 für Sachsen. Edited by Vera Braun. Technische Universität Dresden / Leibniz-Institut für ökologische Raumentwicklung, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2023.217.

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Reaching the goals of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework requires commitment at all political levels and in all sectors. The State of Saxony also has to contribute its share. Saxony has a great potential, but also faces particular challenges. Almost half of the land area is used for agriculture, mainly for arable farming. However, only around eight percent of the land is farmed ecologically4. Intensification and monotonization of agriculture, as well as the use of pesticides and fertilizers, significantly contribute to the loss of biodiversity. Agriculture plays a crucial role
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