Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Arabic language – Morphology'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Arabic language – Morphology.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Ibn, Mas'ūd Aḥmad ibn 'Alī Åkesson Joyce. "Aḥmad b. ʻAlī b. Masʻūd on Arabic morphology, Marāḥ al-arwāḥ /." Leiden : E.J. Brill, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35562734w.
Full textMcCarthy, John J. "Formal problems in Semitic phonology and morphology." New York : Garland, 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/12106907.html.
Full textHoffiz, Benjamin Theodore III. "Morphology of United Arab Emirates Arabic, Dubai dialect." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187179.
Full textHarrama, Abdulgialil Mohamed. "Libyan Arabic morphology: Al-Jabal dialect." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186157.
Full textKhaliq, Bilal. "Unsupervised learning of Arabic non-concatenative morphology." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2015. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/53865/.
Full textSitrak, Sami J. "A description of 'aspectual' phenomena in Arabic." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2976.
Full textNeme, Alexis. "An arabic language resource for computational morphology based on the semitic model." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2013.
Full textWe developed an original approach to Arabic traditional morphology, involving new concepts in Semitic lexicology, morphology, and grammar for standard written Arabic. This new methodology for handling the rich and complex Semitic languages is based on good practices in Finite-State technologies (FSA/FST) by using Unitex, a lexicon-based corpus processing suite. For verbs (Neme, 2011), I proposed an inflectional taxonomy that increases the lexicon readability and makes it easier for Arabic speakers and linguists to encode, correct, and update it. Traditional grammar defines inflectional verbal classes by using verbal pattern-classes and root-classes. In our taxonomy, traditional pattern-classes are reused, and root-classes are redefined into a simpler system. The lexicon of verbs covered more than 99% of an evaluation corpus. For nouns and adjectives (Neme, 2013), we went one step further in the adaptation of traditional morphology. First, while this tradition is based on derivational rules, we found our description on inflectional ones. Next, we keep the concepts of root and pattern, which is the backbone of the traditional Semitic model. Still, our breakthrough lies in the reversal of the traditional root-and-pattern Semitic model into a pattern-and-root model, which keeps small and orderly the set of pattern classes and root sub-classes. I elaborated a taxonomy for broken plural containing 160 inflectional classes, which simplifies ten times the encoding of broken plural. Since then, I elaborated comprehensive resources for Arabic. These resources are described in Neme and Paumier (2019). To take into account all aspects of the rich morphology of Arabic, I have completed our taxonomy with suffixal inflexional classes for regular plurals, adverbs, and other parts of speech (POS) to cover all the lexicon. In all, I identified around 1000 Semitic and suffixal inflectional classes implemented with concatenative and non-concatenative FST devices.From scratch, I created 76000 fully vowelized lemmas, and each one is associated with an inflectional class. These lemmas are inflected by using these 1000 FSTs, producing a fully inflected lexicon with more than 6 million forms. I extended this fully inflected resource using agglutination grammars to identify words composed of up to 5 segments, agglutinated around a core inflected verb, noun, adjective, or particle. The agglutination grammars extend the recognition to more than 500 million valid delimited word forms, partially or fully vowelized. The flat file size of 6 million forms is 340 megabytes (UTF-16). It is compressed then into 11 Mbytes before loading to memory for fast retrieval. The generation, compression, and minimization of the full-form lexicon take less than one minute on a common Unix laptop. The lexical coverage rate is more than 99%. The tagger speed is 5000 words/second, and more than 200 000 words/s, if the resources are preloaded/resident in the RAM. The accuracy and speed of our tools result from our systematic linguistic approach and from our choice to embrace the best practices in mathematical and computational methods. The lookup procedure is fast because we use Minimal Acyclic Deterministic Finite Automaton (Revuz, 1992) to compress the full-form dictionary, and because it has only constant strings and no embedded rules. The breakthrough of our linguistic approach remains principally on the reversal of the traditional root-and-pattern Semitic model into a pattern-and-root model.Nonetheless, our computational approach is based on good practices in Finite-State technologies (FSA/FST) as all the full-forms were computed in advance for accurate identification and to get the best from the FSA compression for fast and efficient lookups
AlQahtani, Saleh Jarallah. "The Structure and Distribution of Determiner Phrases in Arabic: Standard Arabic and Saudi Dialects." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35081.
Full textHamrouni, Nadia. "Structure and Processing in Tunisian Arabic: Speech Error Data." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195969.
Full textHeintz, Ilana. "Arabic Language Modeling with Stem-Derived Morphemes for Automatic Speech Recognition." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1275053334.
Full textMoukdad, Haidar. "A comparison of root and stemming techniques for the retrieval of Arabic documents /." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38247.
Full textDanks, Warwick. "The Arabic verb : form and meaning in the vowel-lengthening patterns." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/961.
Full textRogerson, Brittany E. "An Evaluation of Existing Light Stemming Algorithms for Arabic Keyword Searches." Thesis, School of Information and Library Science, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1901/572.
Full textMahfoudhi, Abdessatar. "Morphological and phonological units in the Arabic mental lexicon: Implications for theories of morphology and lexical processing." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/29232.
Full textErdmann, Alexander. "Practical Morphological Modeling: Insights from Dialectal Arabic." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1598006284544079.
Full textMorsi, Youcef Ihab. "Analyse linguistique et extraction automatique de relations sémantiques des textes en arabe." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCC019.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the development of a tool for the automatic processing of Modern Standard Arabic, at the morphological and semantic levels, with the final objective of Information Extraction on technological innovations. As far as the morphological analysis is concerned, our tool includes several successive processing stages that allow to label and disambiguate occurrences in texts: a morphological layer (Gibran 1.0), which relies on Arabic pattern as distinctive features; a contextual layer (Gibran 2.0), which uses contextual rules; and a third layer (Gibran 3.0), which uses a machine learning model. Our methodology is evaluated using the annotated corpus Arabic-PADT UD treebank. The evaluations obtain an F-measure of 0.92 and 0.90 for the morphological analyses. These experiments demontrate the possibility of improving such a corpus through linguistic analyses. This approach allowed us to develop a prototype of information extraction on technological innovations for the Arabic language. It is based on the morphological analysis and syntaxico-semantic patterns. This thesis is part of a PhD-entrepreneur course
Herin, Bruno. "Le parler arabe de Salt, Jordanie: phonologie, morphologie et éléments de syntaxe." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210120.
Full textDescriptive study of the arabic dialect of Salt in Jordan. The study covers issues in phonology, morphology and syntax. The dialect of Salt is a sedentary variety and belongs to the southern levantine group. This is the first comprehensive description of a Jordanian variety
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Philipsson, Anders. "Interrogative Clauses and Verb Morphology in L2 Swedish : Theoretical Interpretations of Grammatical Development and Effects of Different Elicitation Techniques." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Centre for Research on Bilingualism, Stockholm University, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6847.
Full textEl, Akiki Carole. "La sensibilité précoce à la morphologie dans l'acquisition de la lecture et de l'orthographe en langue arabe." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/276531.
Full textLes études sur les langues alphabétiques suggèrent la présence de traitements morphologiques en lecture même en début d’apprentissage (Casalis et al, 2015). Les spécificités linguistiques de l’arabe, plus particulièrement la richesse en dérivations morphologiques, pourraient avoir des implications sur l’acquisition de la lecture et de l’orthographe. Les études par des techniques d’amorçage ont montré une décomposition morphologique des mots en arabe chez le lecteur expert (Boudelaa et Marslen-Wilson, 2015) mais il n’y a presque pas de recherches disponibles sur le début d’apprentissage. Par ailleurs, les mots dérivés en arabe (exemple :kātib) sont formés à partir de la combinaison d’une racine consonantique (k-t-b) et d’un schème vocalique (_ā_i_). Ces deux morphèmes ne peuvent être isolés auditivement ou visuellement en unités indépendantes mais ils font partie d’une représentation mentale abstraite. Ceci pourrait rendre leur identification difficile pour des apprentis lecteurs. Notre thèse vise l’évaluation de la présence de traitements morphologiques dans la reconnaissance des mots écrits, auprès de 139 enfants libanais, de la première à la quatrième année de primaire. Dans une première étude transversale, nous avons examiné l’effet de la fréquence de la racine et du schème sur la lecture ainsi que la contribution des connaissances morphologiques et phonologiques à la lecture de mots et de pseudomots et à la compréhension de mots écrits. Dans la deuxième étude, nous avons recherché la présence de cet effet en orthographe. La troisième étude est longitudinale. Les mêmes enfants ont effectué, un an après la première passation, les tests de l’étude transversale.Les résultats suggèrent que la capacité de lecture et d’orthographe en arabe est influencée très tôt par la prise de conscience de la composition morphologique, plus spécifiquement la familiarité avec les schèmes.
Doctorat en Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Winchester, Lindley. "Egyptian Arabic Plurals in Theory and Computation." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/ltt_etds/4.
Full textMira, Heba. "Masculin, féminin : l'altérité de genre en français et en arabe." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL023.
Full textGender alterity is one of the topics that was and still interesting to the linguists. In our thesis, we chose to study the words (all types) which have the masculine-feminine alterity and can refer to a specific human. Our study is concerned with the different grammatical classes of French and Arabic languages. We focus specifically on how the feminine is formed to note whether the word, is marked by the gender, represents the feminine as the Other or not. In other words, if the feminine word form relates, depends on the masculine or if it is an independent form. The comparison between the feminine and the Other that is related to the occupied position by each one in its relationship (masculine-feminine / Me-the Other), will allow in fact (acoording to the Other status that is attributed) to figure out if the second position of the feminine reflects a certain inferiority, which leads to a discrimination against women in the language
Ratcliffe, Robert R. "The "broken" plural problem in Arabic and comparative Semitic : allomorphy and analogy in non-concatenative morphology /." Amsterdam : J. Benjamins, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37321611t.
Full textSaguer, Abderrahim. "Le rare et l'exceptionnel en phonologie et morphologie arabes." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA08A001.
Full textYavari-Sartakhti, Gholam Réza. "Générateur-conjugueur de la morphologie verbale arabe." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030078.
Full textIn this thesis, based on the linguistic theories by arab grammarians, we have developped an algorithm capable of generating all the paradigms of the verbal morphology of the written language from a verbal root, on a computer. The only human intervention consists in supplying a verbal root and indicating its base, and possibly the vowel of the verb, belonging to (cacaca) base, in the present tense if and only if the morphological structure of the generated verb does not allow the algorithm to determine its vowel automatically
Al, Hajjar Abd El Salam. "Extraction et gestion de l'information à partir des documents arabes." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083233.
Full textThis thesis focuses on extracting and managing information in the case of Arabic that is an oriental and Semitic language. This language is different from Western languages especially at the morphology and spelling variations. Indeed, the performance of information retrieval systems in the arabic language is still problematic. For this reason, we are interested in studying the performance of search engines which is the most famous between 2006 and 2010, on a corpus of a thousand arabic documents. We found that morphological analysis is not taken in consideration in these engines. Morphological analysis of an arabic word is to identify its morphemes, its affixes, its model and its root. We proposed a comparative study of features of extracting morphological methods from an Arabic word. This study was performed on corpus iSPEDAL using the Eval system that we have also proposed in this thesis. ISPEDAL is a structured and progressive dictionary of Arabic language that is easily exploitable by using an appropriate query language. It is supplied automatically from traditional dictionaries or any other corpus. Eval system can implement the features of extracting morphological methods from an arabic word in a unique environment while respecting the specificity of each one. This study has identified a group of methods that have good performance in this domain. The integration of this group in the various search engines can improve the performance of information retrieval in Arabic language. This thesis was realized under scientific research cooperation between France and Lebanon “CEDAR” in the project RIMA (Recherche intelligente d’information multimédia multilingue arabe)
Ayyūb, Ǧūrǧīn Milner Jean-Claude. "La question de la phrase nominale en arabe littéraire : prédicats, figures, catégories /." Lille : Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41153551t.
Full textRechad, Mostafa. "Syntaxe et morphologie des pronoms clitiques : étude de la cliticisation en arabe." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080831.
Full textIn this thesis, we have analysed under the perspective of generative grammar of syntax and morphology of clitic pronoun in arabic. After a general presentation of different forms of pronouns, we have underlined the distinctive features of the clitic pronoun. This one is different from agreement and noun phrase. Moreover, it is not a morphological head but a syntactic one. In the light of the thematic dependance system, we have explained why the occurence of the clitic is possible in some syntactic positions and impossible in others. In our morphosyntactic analysis of the sentence, some structural autonomy. In opposition the tradition approch, we have analysed the so-called nominal sentence in the same way as the verbal sentence. We have also supposed that even the verb can be case-market like the noun and adjective. In the terms of minimalite. Theory, we have proposed a general system of incorporation in arabic shows which category can incorporated in another one. Furthermore, we have studied the problem of the clitic relation of the direct object the indirect object on one hand, and the to agreement on the other hand. Finally, we have formulated a new all-encompassig structure of the clitic pronoun in which, every clitic must be conditioned another elemnt functionning as its complement
Mars, Mourad. "Analyse morphologique robuste de l'arabe et applications pédagogiques." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENL046.
Full textL'auteur n'a pas fourni de résumé en anglais
Kerroum, Ahmed. "Le quadrilatère en arabe : étude descriptive à partir de l'arabe classique et de l'arabe marocain." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H058.
Full textThe study of the "quadruple" in arabe is often ignored for the sake of the triple. However, there should be noted that this form may give towards the enrichment of the arabic language and, in so doning, help it catch up with the scientific and technological evolution. In this work, i have reviewed the most important researchs devoted to the study of the root in arabic and to the procedure "naht" which i have opted to call "collision". In the analytical part I have put forward the different types of the quadruple form and then proceeded to a deep morphological analysis of it. I have equally emphasized the role that the process of collision can play in neologism of arabic. In the chapeter of semantic analysis i have tried to put up the pertinent traits of the quadruple. I have inderlined as well the role which the phonic factor can play in the use and formation of the quadruple
Fennan, Mina. "Phonologie et morphologie d'un parler arabe marocain de Rabat." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H072.
Full textThe topic of my thesis deals with the phonological and morphological study of an Arabic dialect spoken in the area of rabat (morocco) "phonologie et morphologie d'un parler arabe marocain de Rabat). It is a synchronic description of the dialect, which means a description of a state of the language in a fixed time according to its own structure. In my presentation of the aspects of phonology and study of the phonological relations, I included a discussion on certain complex and controversial points such as the problem of the schwa, the problem of emphasis and the problem of the semi-vowels. In the section devoted to morphology, I examined the morphological variations of the verbal and nominal monemes as well as the grammatical, phonic and discursive motivations which led to the emergence of these variations. The final part is devoted to the study of "syntematics" (derivation and composition, cf. A. Martinet). The reader will find indexes and the contents page at the end of the work
Sebbar, Mohammed. "Temps, accord et structure de la phrase : étude de la morphologie verbale en arabe." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100159.
Full textSeghrouchni, Driss. "Les schèmes morphologiques de l'arabe sur la base des travaux des grammairiens arabes." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30018.
Full textOur researches about koranic readings, lexicon, phonology, morphology and also, about the spelling of the arabic language have permitted us to formulate an hypothesis about the vowel (a) which we have called "hypothesis of the splitting of (a). This considers this neutral vowel as a syncretic element which can split itself like the following : a i u : this hypothesis allowed us to build some diagrams that resolve the problems of schemes in arabic. Indeed, our diagrams bring an answer to laxism ascertained by different analysis practised on this language. We will show that this laxism is relevant to the system. Our hypothesis permits an approach of arabic morphology problems with a different method of analysis practised by the traditionnal grammar. It motivates the schemes formation which are not promoted as in certain generative, without justification at the rank of templates
Ayaou, Jamila. "Constructions complétives et interrogatives indirectes en arabe standard et maghrébin." Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN21003.
Full textFor a long time, the Arabic grammarians were interested to the study of the clauses and particularly to the phenomenon of the complex clauses. The complex clauses are presented by particles which make a relation between the matrix and the insert. The movements in the completive are more frequent in standard Arabic than Maghreb Arabic. These movements are able to displace one element all the subordinate. The movement of np or who-question let a trace which inherits the case of the displaced constituent. The rules of the movement arrange the clause so that the rules of the assignation of the functions arrange the constituents and undertake the clause order
Tohme, Talal. "Le parler arabe de Mazboud (Liban) : phonologie, morphologie, éléments de syntaxe." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030014.
Full textThe arab dialect of mazboud presents all the characteristics of the sedentary syrolebanese dialects. It is characterized by a consonantic system richer than that of classical arab and differently organised. Some old consonants have disappeared and other new ones have appeared. The vocalism is constituted of two tringular systems, one for the long vowels, the other for the short. The verbal system is constituted of a simple form and ten derived forms. The nominal biconsonantic forms are rare. On the contrary the nominal triconsonantic patterns are numerous
Arbaoui, Nor Elhouda. "Les dix formes de l'arabe classique à l'interface syntaxe/phonologie : pour une déconstruction du gabarit." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070058.
Full textThis thesis proposes a syntactic analysis of the ten verb forms in classical Arabic. The claim is to motivate syntactically the morphophonological analysis suggested by Guerssel and Lowenstamm and to show that the template underlying each of these measures is built in syntax. Henceforth, which will make the difference between these ten forms, will be the presence of distinct maximal projections, of various syntactic heads and different movements. The template as proposed by Guerssel Lowenstamm will be perceived as being the result of various operations and not as being the place even of these operations. This study makes it possible to answer some technical questions such as: the number of verbal forms (why ten?), the existence of some apparent inconsistencies in the same forms, but also it provides answers to theoretical ones: to explore the idea that words are analyzable in syntax, to see whether the syntactic model can explain some problems which the morphophonological one did not solve, to understand what is really a template; to contribute to the identification of the object "root". The study that I carried out in this thesis also makes it possible, also, to better understand the behavior of verbs in classical Arabic and to make some generalizations. Indeed, it proved that transitive verbs are in fact two distinct classes. The verbs of the first class are agreeable to a reflexive form VIII but not to a form VII and with form II, they convey causative. The verbs of the second class are not agreeable to a reflexive form VIII, but accept a form VII and convey to the intensive with form IL
Hsaine, Hassan. "Le nom d'action (maṣdar) dans le Coran : morphologie, sémantique et traduction." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030055.
Full textAref, Mohammed. "Etude des différences morphosyntaxiques entre l'arabe écrit et l'arabe parlé en Egypte." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030103.
Full textThe aim of this study is to surround and to interpret the main morphosyntactic differences between written arabic and spoken arabic in the light of the principales that oppose in general linguistics the written language and the spoken language. The selected points for this comparison are the next : case endings, number, gender, annexion structures, relative structures, personal pronouns, verbal system, negation, subordination, interrogation, and numerals. For us, the arabic dialects does not descend from classical arabic, and for that we reject the theory of pidginization. We prefere to search the origin of arabic dialects in the middle arabic. We demonstrate the ancient character of some points in colloquial arabic with regard to litterary arabic
El-Akhdar, Boujemâa. "Régularités dans le lexique arabe : vers une grammaire dérivationnelle." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040224.
Full textHabtoor, Mohamed Nasser. "L'arabe parlé à Ġ̇aylhabban : phonologie et morphologie." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030010.
Full textIn spite of the appearance of the studies concerning the dialects of yaman in an early period, the arabic spoken in gayl habban has never been studied. Neverthless, it possesses linguistics characteristics very important and very special, such as the pronounciation of the phomen 1 wich corresponds to what was descriped by the arab grammarians concerning the pronounciation of the in classical arabic, as well as the presence and the absance of the hamzah which charatarise some arabic dialects of the preislam period. This thesis is consecrated to study the arabic spoken in gayl habban in the point of view phonological and morphological. The syntax is not neglicted, but the answer is found during the analysis morphological because the syntax and the morphology are tow adherent fields in linguistics. This thesis es divided in two pats : - in the first, is studied the phomens of the studied dialect. I employed them in minimal pairs in order to prove their phonological identity. I studiad the structure of the syl- lable as well as the stress in this part. -the second part is consecrated to the morphological study in the arabic of gayl habban. So i studied the verb, the noun and the other elements of centence as well as their role in the speech
Ayoub, Georgine. "La question de la phrase nominale en arabe litteraire : predicats, figures, categories." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070096.
Full textThe work presented comprises four volumes, each of these volumes constitutes both an independent study and a part of a whole. A thesis in general linguistics, unifying several concepts held so far apart, is stated and examined in the whole work. It is the following: the enunciative properties of language are closely related (articulated) to its geometrical and categorial properties. These relationships are examined in the nominal and in the verbal sentence. The language studied is literary arabic, considered at different stages of its evolution, with some insights on near-eastern arabic dialects. In volumes i and ii, a theory of predication is developed, starting from the facts of nominal sentence in arabic, and the role of the categories of gender, number and person in the constitution of an utterance (enonce) and a predicate is determined. This role is partially function of the geometrical relations in the utterance. The third volume studies the verbal predicates in arabic and develops an analysis of the verbal system where the value of forms is linked to the role of particles in the language. The fourth volume examines the verbo-nominal categories in arabic and then, asserts some principles forward a theory of syntactical categories in language, essentially about the relation between predicates and categories and the role of categories in the dialectical movement of stability and deformability in language
Moujib, Ilham. "Les pluriels brisés issus des quinquilitères et des sextilitères en arabe et l'association directionnelle." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081117.
Full textThe starting point of my study is the left-to-right association theory of mccathy (1979). According to him, the quadriliteral plurals derived from quinquiliteral singulars, offer crucial arguments for left-to-right association theory. The analysis of over 240 nouns shows that this theory is empirically refuted. I have brought to evidence that formation of quinquiliteral and sextiliteral broken plurals involve a lot of rules. Then, i led an enquiry among educated arabic speakers. The results proved that the derivation of arabic broken plurals is vey different from mccarthy's theory. These results have also allowed us to establish that contemporary speakers are unable to derive correct broken plurals, even if they only erase the last segment. Finally i suggest a new analysis according to which arabic broken plurals are derived from quadriliteral bases
Bouanane, Ahmed. "Analyse syntactico-sémantique de la phrase relative en arabe littéraire écrit." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H036.
Full textIn this thesis, we have emphasized on some syntactic and semantic questions related to the way how relative sentences could be constructed in written arabic, and its specific characteristics as compared to on the one hand, the morrocan arabic and on the other hand, other languages belonging to different language families. Firstly, we have analysed the formal structure of relative sentences by emphasizing on their formal similarities with concessive and indirect interrogative sentences. Secondly, we have identified tow types of relative sentences: those which are with and without antecedent
Chekayri, Abdellah. "La structure des racines en arabe." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080902.
Full textThe thesis presented here inquires about the structure of arabie roots with respect to phonology, morphology and semantics. The first volume contains an introduction followed by six chapters. The first chapter presents the theoretical framework the thesis is based on : plurilnear phonology. Association conventions are discussed in the second chapter. We opt "free association" driven by principles and parameters. The third chapter is concerned with the verbal patterns and vocalic variation in arabic. Therein, we show that the vowel following c2 is to be seen as constituting an entity with the root. That entity will named "radical". It is the basic of any derived form. The forth chapter discusses the reduplication phenomenon and proposes an alternative accounting for any reduplicated form in arabic. Bilitarity in arabic as well in semitic, together with the apophonic origin of semi-vowel forms are the topic treated in the fifth chapter. The last chapter shows how to build triliterals out of biliterals. The whole is followed by a general conclusion. The second volume is an appendix giving selected data from the dictionary by kazimirski about reduplication and the predictability of semi-vowels in "defective" roots, that should help to a better understanding of the phenomena dealt with
Elossfourri, Ezzohra. "Les pronoms personnels de l'arabe : syntaxe interne et externe." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081544.
Full textEl, Khattabi Khadija Rouveret Alain. "La structure de la proposition et la syntaxe de la négation en arabe standard et en arabe marocain /." Lille : Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41153863n.
Full textKassim, Mohamed Souad. "Description du parler hakmi de Djibouti. Arabe vernaculaire de la capitale." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0022.
Full textThis thesis describes a dialectal variety spoken by Arab citizens of the Republic of Djibouti. Phonological, phonie, verbal, nominal and sentenced systems are described. Their description allowed us to highlight the specificity of the Hakmi compared to other Arabie dialects spoken in the region. On the other hand, it gives us the means to observe the evolution of the hakmi and sustained influences. They are particularly visible at the phonological and morpho-syntactic level. This reflects not only the importance of contacts with the souqi talk but also disparaging prejudice against the hakmi. Such an attitude led to the scrub, not yet systematic, of the sharpest features of the talk and grading of dialectal features. It is also this aspect that the thesis sought to highlight
El, Hannach Mohamed. "Syntaxe des verbes psychologiques en arabe." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376142708.
Full textBouzidi, Laïd. "Conception d'un système d'E. A. O. Pour l'apprentissage d'une langue : application à l'enseignement de la morphologie de l'arabe." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10106.
Full textGhazi, Widad. "L'ordre des mots : structure de la phrase verbale et pronoms clitiques en arabe de Tanger." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081411.
Full textThis thesis is composed of four chapters: in the first chapter, we have studied the words' order in tangier arabic dialect (tad). We have found out that this language has only two order possibilities: svo (subject-verb-object) and vso. Any other different order gives way to marked phrases, indeed excluded. In the second chapter, we have given an analysis of verbal and nominal morphology in tad. We have demonstrated how words are derivative thus the different categories they are made of. In the third chapter, we have elaborated a phrasal verb structure theory in tad, i. E. A structure which considers both the flexionnal elements order regarding the verb, and the syntactic constituents' one, namely the subject and object. In the fourth chapter, we have studied morphologic and syntactic properties of clitic pronoun in tad and we have elaborated a derivation theory of this morpheme
Raghay, Ahmed. "Analyse des erreurs linguistiques dans les productions orales et écrites des étudiants apprenant l’arabe langue seconde/étrangère aux niveaux A1/A2 à l’Université Savoie Mont Blanc." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2104.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to analyse linguistic errors made by Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB) students of Arabic as a secondary / foreign language with levels A1 and A2 in oral and written utterances. For that purpose, I resorted to three techniques: - firstly, I prepared a questionnaire for these students in order to collect data on the targets of this study; - I then elaborated a corpus made up of 51 oral utterances, 34 with level A1 and 17 with level A2; - lastly, I formed a corpus made up of 51 written utterances (34 written utterances with level A1 and 17 with level A2), drawn up on the occasion of the second semester final exam of the 2014-2016 academic year. Due to the nature of this research, I resorted to a statistical and analytical method, the latter being based upon three stages: 1) collecting oral and written utterance data, identifying, defining, classifying and describing errors, 2) explaining the sources of errors, 3) solving errors and suggesting didactical possibilities to minimise these students’ errors in oral and written utterances and improving the teaching / learning of Arabic as a secondary / foreign language in France. The results of this research revealed that the main categories of errors are of phonological/orthographic, lexico-semantic, morphological and syntactic natures respectively. The main types of errors are substitution, omission, addition and order. Finally, two sources of errors appeared: intralingual errors and interlingual errors. Considering this study results, I suggested using the verbo-tonal method based on three techniques to correct errors: correction based on the intonation and length of vowels, correction of nuanced pronunciation and correction of combinatorial pronunciation. In conclusion, I suggested three didactical solutions aiming at minimising those errors. The first one is a phonological proposition based on listening; the second one is a proposition centred on teaching morphology; the third one is proposition based on linguistical contents taking the polyglossic feature of the Arabic language into account