Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Arabs Europe'
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Kassab, Muhammad Ali. "The Other in the nineteenth century prosaic Arabic discourse." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/463430982/viewonline.
Full textLalli, Chiara Maria Francesca. "Produzione manoscritta in alfabeto arabo nei territori europei dell'Impero Ottomano (secoli IX/XV - XI/XVII)." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4013.
Full textThe research describes manuscripts in Arabic characters, produced in the European area of the Ottoman Empire from IX/XV to XI/XVII century. The subject of this research is the manuscripts’ production as a whole, obtained from the analytical study of some items, presently available for consultation, that can be considered illustrative of the whole hypothetic original production. For this reason, the codicological analysis is adopted on a corpus of manuscripts homogeneous for both dating and origin. The preliminary research to select the corpus of manuscripts has been based on 50 catalogues of manuscripts’ collections conserved in public and private libraries of more than 20 cities. The examination of the catalogues has generated a database with 412 manuscripts (consisting of 485 texts). The resulting census shows a general description of the whole manuscripts' production of the age and set the following material analysis. Starting from the census, 140 codicological units have been selected, in order to be consulted directly in the current conservation libraries. The aim is the analysis of the methods of the manuscripts’ production, describing all their material aspects. During the codicological analysis many aspects have been considered: the writing surface (in all the cases it is paper), the volume’s structure, the calligraphy, the mise en page, the mise en texte and the illumination. The research addresses mainly common features, even though they are not typical, more than the peculiarities of a single manuscript
Kourd, Salem. "Le dialogue euro-arabe à la lumière de nouveaux évenements survenus sur la scène arabe." Le Havre, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LEHAA001.
Full textQuinsat, Françoise. "Contribution à l'étude des emprunts lexicaux arabes en Europe occidentale : les mots d'origine arabe dans les textes latins antérieurs au XIIe siècle." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030110.
Full textThis thesis inventories words of arabic origin that we can find in latin texts before the xiith century. It is a contribution to the study of arabic loanwords in western europe. 173 etymons have been collected : 29 words of different nature, 109 of astronomy and astrology, and 36 of medecine and pharmacy. This work shows that the occidental loanwords from the arabic language have beginning during the third part of the eighth century
Khabbaz-Hamoui, Fayçal. "Le dialogue euro-arabe: un échec inéluctable?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211211.
Full textRezk, Leila. "De l'ambiguïté identitaire au repli culturel dans le Machrek Arabe." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0831.
Full textThe logic behind the factors that constrain cultural exchanges between Europe and the Arab Mashrek stem from a long history of mutual desire for cultural domination. The ensuing lack of understanding and conflicts has encouraged both partners to a withdrawal that is political as well as cultural. The cultural identity of the Maskrek has been transformed from an Arab identity to an Islamic one and national identities have been nothing more than a source of power limiting the emergence of the citizen. It is the precariousness of the construction of the Nation-State that gives birth to confused identities, blurring the image of the other. As a result, all dialogue becomes complex and unlikely due to the fact that the capacity of the peoples of this region to freely create a peaceful image of themselves is hindered by the omnipresence of both State and social censorship and a process whereby religion becomes excessively ideological. These barriers result in an individual who is absent from the real and imaginary Arab space, whether public or private, with tribal traditions, Islam and the State all working towards his removal. The withdrawal to a restrained image of oneself is the result of a solitary path walked by the creator who is confronted to self-censorship, of an intangible relationship to the sacred and of mental taboos. Yet creators, whether in exile or not, succeed in exorcising their fears and in providing the outlines of a new identity through transgression
Moscato, Giulia <1989>. ""Mare Nostrum": la politica italiana dell'asilo, nel quadro del Sistema Comune Europeo." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5990.
Full textGonzález, Ferrín Emilio. "El diálogo euro-árabe : la Unión Europea frente al sistema regional árabe /." Madrid : Agencia española de cooperación internacional, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40065789f.
Full textAmor, Nadia <1991>. "Islam e identità: il disagio sociale e l'origine della radicalizzazione nelle periferie europee." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10197.
Full textAbū, Khalaf Nāyif. "The European community and the Arab-Israeli conflict." Boston Spa, U.K. : British Library Document Supply Centre, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.373214.
Full textHamour, Fadila. "La dimension économique du dialogue euro-arabe, 1974-1990." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040063.
Full textCatese, Valentina <1989>. "Quale ruolo per l'Unione Europea nel Golfo Persico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3758.
Full textShakona, Yousif Maloud Mohammed. "The Arab regional organizations' relations with the European Community." Thesis, University of Kent, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318111.
Full textMejri, Mohamed. "La musique classique arabe du Mashreq au XXème siècle et ses rapports avec l'Occident." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040094.
Full textIn the 20th century, music has experienced rapid growth in the orient as well as in the occident. And, in the Mashreq, musicians, thanks to the phonograph, the cinema and the radio, have been able to hear western music in their daily lives. The notion has taken root that this music could add new elements and improve the style of traditional music. Western influences were welcome by those who thought that occidentalization of music would counter the stagnation into which traditional music has fallen. The way in which the influence was exerted differed from country within the mashreq. This work outlines the course of this evolution. The most important factor is the adaptation of European polyphony to Arab music. The present work tries to answer a question: is this musical style primarily a source of enrichment, or is it fundamentally in contradiction with the essence of traditional music? In addition to exploring the problems of acculturation, this research explores the repertory of the ud through a study of taqasim, focusing on developments on the 20th century. This part of the study is based on the writer's personal experience as a player of the ud. The approach therefore is a personal one which is complemented by work in the field - recording the taqasim of several musicians from the syro-egyptian school at different times during the course of the writer's travels in Egypt and the Middle East. The problem of western influences on the classical music of the mashreq is examined in detail in the second part of this work. In this context, research was carried out in Egypt, Lebanon, Syria and Iraq but also in turkey. In the course of his travels, the author has had occasion to meet some musicians who are very well-known in their own countries. This has permitted him to create a sort of anthology of musical works which can serve to illustrate the evolution of musical style in this region in the 20th century
Bendjillali, Mimoun. "L' Islam en Europe entre sciences éclairées et obscurantisme idéologique." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082501.
Full textZakka, Antoine. "La Turquie face à l'Europe et au Moyen-Orient. Les mutations de l'islamisme turc depuis 2002 : émergence, conséquences et perspectives." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016INAL0003/document.
Full textThe relationship of Turkey with Europe and the Middle East is greatly influenced by the actions of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) from coming to power in 2002 until nowadays. This thesis tries to make clear how the changes realized by the Turkish Islam during this period impacted on the foreign policy of the country. On the one hand, the research analyzes the revival of the conservative movement in Turkey and its progressive influence on the society, up to there dominated by the kemalist establishment. The application of the Davutoğlu’s doctrine favors a multidimensional and civilizational vision of the international relations, and comforts the upholders of an innovative design of the Turkish Islam and the greater visibility of the religious factors in the society. On the other hand, the years 2007-2010 are marked by the consolidation of the AKP and the accentuation of the Islamic values, ending in a division of the Turkish society and a disappointment of Europe. Finally the outbreak of popular uprisings of the Arab Spring in 2011 also announces a major turning point in the management of the Turkish external relations with the Arab World. This period is also characterized by the beginning of the strengthening of authoritarianism leading to the increase of the polarization in the society. The fourth term of the AKP’s government, begun in 2015, becomes thereby characterized by the increase of internal and external challenges for the Turkish Islamic movement
Jawad, Haifaa A. "Euro-Arab relations : a study in collective diplomacy." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329801.
Full textGruszczynski, Jacek. "Comparative study of archaeological contexts of silver hoards c.800-1050 in northern and central Europe." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b7e38b8a-60e7-4f8c-b53c-3daecb250e39.
Full textIbrahim, Hassan Mohamed. "Le constitutionnalisme en Europe de l'Est et dans le monde arabe. Internationalisation et singularisme du droit constitutionnel." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA105/document.
Full textDespite the distance between these two revolutionary movements: East European and the Arab world, constitutionalism was the immediate way out of the revolutionary chaos. In these two parts of the world, at two different periods, the revolutionary peoples have chosen to adopt Constitutions in order to establish democratic political regimes. While constitutionalism has been the common denominator that revolutionary peoples have used to create their new democratic political regimes, the singularity of each region and country has emerged during the transition of the adoption of the new Constitutions. It is simply enough to observe the situation in Poland, Romania, Egypt and Tunisia to find that the path taken to adopt a new political regime necessarily depends on the national context in which the transition is initiated. Nevertheless, democracy cannot be decreed as we have seen in Eastern Europe. The post-communist states, notably Poland and Romania, are still on the path of democratization and the Arab States will find the same challenges on the road to democratization. A few years after the "Arab spring" occurred, Tunisia and particularly Egypt falter on the risky path of democratization
Mergen, Ludovic. "Les diplomaties française et britannique face à la question de Palestine (1917-1948)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG009.
Full textThe diplomatic positions of the Quai d’Orsay and the Foreign Office on the Palestine question are rarely studied directly and on a long-term basis. If the establishment of the mandate system after World War I and the creation of Israel after World War II have been subjected to an intense historiographical production, a study of the attitudes and interests of the French and British diplomacies towards Palestine from 1917 (year of the Balfour declaration) to 1948 (year of the first Arab-Israeli war) was missing. The analysis of diplomatic documents allows to establish the reasons behind Paris and London’s support to Zionism, as well as their own understanding of the objectives of Jewish nationalism. Western powers had believed that they could shape Zionism and use it to achieve their colonial agendas in the Middle-East. By forcing their Zionist project on Arab populations, they contributed to fueling the Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Carmesund, Ulf. "Refugees or Returnees : European Jews, Palestinian Arabs and the Swedish Theological Institute in Jerusalem around 1948." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-129819.
Full textSattler, Verena. "Entre chocs pétroliers et conflit israélo-arabe : la France et l’institutionnalisation de la politique proche-orientale de la Communauté Européenne : de la création de la Coopération Politique Européenne en 1969/70 à la déclaration de Venise de 1980." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040078.
Full textBy launching European Political Cooperation (EPC) in 1969/70 the six member states of the European Community (EC) openend a new chapter in the history of European Integration. Henceforward the six member states consulted each other in foreign policy issues in order to develop commun positions where possible. From the beginning France showed the greatest interest in putting the Middle East on the European agenda. As the two oil price shocks of 1973/74 and 1979 put a strain on the euro-arab relations the other member states of the EC supported the French request to develop a commun European Near-Eastern policy. Consequently, the 1970ies were marked by a process of institutionalisation of commun policy towards that region that was, on theone side, based on common European declarations, and, on the other side, on a more intense euro-arab cooperation in the field of economics, and this especially within the framework of the euro-arab dialogue. Both under the presidency of Georges Pompidou and under the presidency of Valéry Giscard d’Estaing France can be described as motor of the development and the extension of euro-arab relations. Even if the French diplomacy that tried to make her Near-Eastern policy a common European policy has not always been crowned with succes the common Brussels declaration of November 1973 and especially the common Venicedeclaration of June 1980 reflect clearly the pro-Palestinian stance of France
Breigheche, Nibras <1976>. "Ancora sulla donna nell' islām: studi e considerazioni attorno agli aḥādīṯ falsi e deboli a partire da una ricerca dello European Forum of Muslim Women." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10061.
Full textArndt, Sabine. "Judah ha-Cohen and the Emporer's philosopher : dynamics of transmission at cultural crossroads." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4a412cd2-6e98-480b-a623-d24a9cc408f1.
Full textEl, Kaakour Halimé. "L'universalité des droits de l'homme et les spécificités culturelles dans le cadre du Partenariat euro-méditerranéen." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10026.
Full textGhadir, Oussama. "Aspects financiers publics du partenariat euro-méditerranéen." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010288.
Full textHeld in Barcelona November on 27 and 28 1995, the euro-Mediterranean Conference of ministers of Foreign Affairs marked the kick-off of a new Partnership between the European Union, its 15 member states (from now on 27 member states) and their 12 Mediterranean Partners (from now on 10). This Partnership includes on the one hand a bilateral cooperation (conclusion of an association agreement which covers the three objectives set out in the Barcelona Declaration between the European Union and each partner country), on the other hand, a regional cooperation. The euro-Mediterranean Partnership is founded on the mutual recognition of the value of developing a comprehensive policy of close association in a large number of sectors of common interest resulting from the proximity of the two regions. The Barcelona Declaration, adopted at the Barcelona Conference, has established the three key objectives of the Partnership : 1- the definition of a euro-Mediterranean area of peace and stability by strengthening the policy dialogue and the security (political and security partnership) ; 2- the rapprochement of peoples by means of a social, cultural and human partnership which aims at promoting understanding between cultures and exchanges between civil societies (social, cultural and human partnership) ; 3 – the creation of an area of shared prosperity and the establishment of free-trade area (economic and financial partnership), based on the market economy and private initiative in line with World Trade Organization standards. The establishment of a free trade area provides for the elimination of customs barriers (and of equivalent effect taxes) and of any obstacle to the free movement of goods between the European Union countries and South and East Mediterranean countries. However, in the framework of the euro-Mediterranean Partnership, the Arab partners countries are confronted with the necessary conciliation of two majors imperatives : - on the one hand, the social demand, linked to the requirement of economic development, involves a strong need for public receipts ; - in addition, tariff dismantling, resulting from the progressive establishment of a euro-Mediterranean free trade area, results in a significant decrease in the customs returns and thus caused the need to mobilize more broadly the internal taxation. So what about the economic and financial dimension and the underlying public financial implications of the Partnership ? What are the public finance challenges facing Arab Mediterranean partners ? Arising from Barcelona process, the necessary awareness by member states of the need for their public finances reforms
Scheffold, Margot. "Authentisch arabisch und dennoch modern? : Zakī Naǧ̌īb Maḥmūds kulturtheoretische Essayistik als Beitrag zum euro-arabischen Dialog /." Berlin : K. Schwarz, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37621697w.
Full textKerzazi, Hocine. "Enseigner la langue arabe aux musulmans francophones : entre héritage mythique et défis de la modernité." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAK008.
Full textThis thesis examines the discourse of islamic teaching aids of the arabic language marketed in France, used in religious circles and on the internet, and affirms that it is the vector of a more or less explicit religious discourse. As a result, we are exploring editorial projects and didactic content for both textbooks and online sites in order to analyze the proportion and typology of religious discourse that unfolds there. At the crossroads of historical and sociological approaches, we appreciate at the local, national and transnational scales the extent to which the ideas of textbook designers and methods are reflected in these contents, thus establishing that the designers have seized islamist doctrines, have them oriented towards Muslim minorities in the West and thus shaped a very specific muslim identity
Fantozzi, Eleonora <1991>. ""I programmi di migrazione circolare promossi dall'Unione Europea: il caso delle immigrate marocchine nella provincia spagnola di Huelva"." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10471.
Full textSusler, Bugra. "Turkey's foreign policy cooperation with the European Union during the Arab Spring, 2011-13." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2016. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3587/.
Full textMoyon, Marc. "La géométrie pratique en Europe en relation avec la tradition arabe, l'exemple du mesurage et du découpage : contribution à l'étude des mathématiques médiévales." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10104/document.
Full textThe object of our work is the critical edition, the French translation and the mathematical analysis of the Liber mensurationum of Abu Bakr, of the Liber Saydi Abuothmi, of the Liber Aderameti and of the De superficierum divisionibus liber of Mulhammad al-Baghdadï. These four texts of the Arabian tradition are about two chapters of practical geometry : the measurement and the division of figures. The measurement has for object the determination of unknown quantities (lengths, areas, volumes) from quantities data. The division of figures consists in dividing a geometric figures in several parts according to properties and constraints fixed a priori. Our work takes in account sorne previous mathematical traditions - mesopotamian one, Greek and Latin of the late Antiquity - describing their activities of measurement and division of figures. We complete this description with a presentation of the practices of the muslim Orient and Occident. Thus, we put in evidence sorne characteristic elements of the practices of the Muslim west. These would suggest the existence of a tradition of the measurement and the division of figures to this region. Finally, the corpus that we present is a vector of the diffusion of the practices of geometry of the Arabian tradition in the Latin world. Indeed, the four texts are arabo-Latin translations that seem have been achieved in Andalus around the 12th century. Their analyses allow us to study an aspect of the appropriation of the Arabian science by the Latin
Ayed, Kawthar. "La littérature d'anticipation dystopique et l'expression de la crise dans le monde occidental et arabe." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10031.
Full textBah, Alioune. "Réception théologique et philosophique de l'islam en Europe à l'époque moderne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC037.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to question the perceptions and the dominant theoretical representations of Islam in Europe. The temporal frame in which Islam invests is the modern period, since the end of the Arabic influence in Spain and the beginning of the territorial presence of Turkish in Europe until our period punctuated with laic demands. It tries especially to understand the various curves marking the evolution of influence and representation of Islam by showing solidarity with the theological and political stakes which are characterized in socio-historic, philosophic and in anthropological analyses. The orientation of the research has consisted in the emphasis of the theological and political quarrels which cross Europe and to estimate the Turkish influence in the European geopolitics from the XVIth century. From a theological point of view, the studies reveal that the Islamic subject is omnipresent in the oppositions between humanists and reformists, but also between these and the Catholics. The Christian apologetic vision develops this way as well in theology as a philosophy that introduces into religious analysis the question of natural rights and consequently that of the natural religion. Our investigations allowed discovering a set of judgments by putting in perspective Islamic philosophy of the Lights and in German philosophy as well. So, the link of Islamic faith and philosophy with the modern does not save questions of secularism normore globally does it spare secularization. If the political concerns in the Islamic environment show a different practice, the promotion of the individual and the reason are highlighted everywhere. The current context of the globalization arouses many questions. The basic questions are how to live together in a pluralistic society without the alienation of persons of different cultures and creeds. It crystallizes the reflection towards the reviviscence of ethics and responsibility by inviting the individual to move away of his or her reference universe or comfort zone into a constructive dialogue with others
Imbert, Florence. "Enjeu du concept d'émeute urbaine : approche comparée de quelques cas en Europe et dans le monde arabe dans le dernier quart du XXème siècle." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32042.
Full textCasanovas, i. Olivares Montserrat. "Culture in External Relations and Cooperation between Europe and Egypt." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/441742.
Full textLes relacions internacionals poden ser examinades des de diferents perspectives. Una d'elles es des de la cultura. En general, una lectura i un anàlisi d'aquest punt de vista específic ha estat oblidat, i ha atret molta menys atenció comparat amb altres temes com són els temes polítics, el dret internacional o els econòmics. La perspectiva cultural ofereix un mirall on es reflexa la realitat, que pot contribuir a un millor enteniment de les relacions exteriors i sobre el que succeeix a altres nivells, normalment considerats com a més rellevants dins de la política exterior i la diplomàcia tradicional, com són els temes polítics, comercials o militars. Al mateix temps, aquesta perspectiva cultural necessita una mirada transversal per poder oferir una mirada profunda i al mateix temps global de la actual abast del tema, ja que abraça diferents àmbits de la cultura, que en aquest cas és considerada en la seva aproximació més amplia. La presència internacional i el rol de la cultura a les relacions bilaterals està condicionada per la definició de les polítiques culturals exteriors i de les prioritats i estratègies en les seves relacions bilaterals amb països tercers. De vegades les polítiques culturals externes poden tenir un vincle estret amb les polítiques culturals internes, sent una projecció de les prioritats internes en el context internacional. L'estructura institucional i les competències de les diferents institucions poden també tenir una influència en el rol de la cultura en les relacions bilaterals d'un país concret. A part d'això, hi ha altres factors rellevants que poden ser determinants de les relacions bilaterals, com són els antecedents històrics o les relacions bilaterals polítiques i comercials, entre d'altres. La cultura en el context de les relacions internacionals i la cooperació entre Europa i Egipte inclou des del punt institucional les relacions bilaterals i multilaterals de la Unió Europea, així com les dels seus 28 estats membres a nivell individual. Per altre banda, alguns d'aquests països europeus han tingut una llarga presència durant el període colonial, mantenen vincles històrics, o tenen interessos econòmics a Egipte. En aquest marc, les diferents polítiques culturals estan encaixades en les accions exteriors de les relacions culturals bilaterals i de la cooperació, on la projecció cultural és un component de la diplomàcia pública com a forma de soft power. La recerca té com a principal objectiu aprofundir sobre les relacions bilaterals, i la identificació d'alguns dels indicadors quantitatius i aspectes qualitatius de les relacions bilaterals des del sector públic, i fer un anàlisis detallat sobre quina és la situació present de la cultura en el context de les relacions internacional amb un país estratègic del món àrab com és Egipte. Aquest aprofundiment en els diferents factors, paràmetres i indicadors permet identificar els diferents factors exògens i endògens que poden ser determinants, juntament amb els objectius explícits i implícits, i altres aspectes que s'han de considerar, com les prioritats, estratègies, instruments, i activitats. Les accions que es prenen en consideració són les de la Unió Europea, i d'alguns dels seus estats membres, que són revisades i comparades d'una manera sistemàtica. Aquest treball agafa com a estudi de cas a Egipte, i també analitza a cinc països europeus, els cinc més poblats de la Unió Europea, i alguns dels camps culturals específics. Com a marc general es comença per veure la manera com cada un d'aquests països individuals presenta la seva política cultural exterior a les pàgines webs oficials, i es continua amb les relacions culturals bilaterals amb Egipte. Després es verifica el rol dels instituts nacionals de cultura, la cooperació arqueològica, l'educació universitària, la investigació i la cooperació científica, la presencia de la cultura a la cooperació al desenvolupament, i els media. Finalment es revisa la presencia cultural de la Unió Europea mitjançant les accions i les iniciatives a Egipte, i com les relacions culturals bilaterals individuals dels països seleccionats hi encaixen. El resultat ofereix una perspectiva àmplia i comprensiva de la presencia de la cultura a les relacions internacionals i la cooperació en aquest cas particular d'Egipte. L'anàlisi que s'ha portat a terme permet concloure que la cultura té un lloc insuficientment estructurat a les relacions exteriors europees amb Egipte, l'absència de coordinació entre els diferents actors involucrats, els interessos individuals, així com algunes incoherències.
Las relaciones internacionales pueden ser examinadas desde diferentes perspectivas, una de ellas es desde la cultura. En general una lectura y un análisis desde este específico punto de vista ha sido dejado de lado, atrayendo mucha menos atención en comparación con otros temas, como las ciencias políticas, el derecho internacional, o la economía. La perspectiva cultural ofrece un espejo donde se refleja la realidad, y que puede contribuir a una mejor compresión de las relaciones exteriores y sobre lo que sucede a otros niveles normalmente considerados como más relevantes en las relaciones exteriores y la diplomacia tradicional, como son los temas políticos, de comercio internacional o los temas militares. Al mismo tiempo esta perspectiva cultural necesita un enfoque transversal para ofrecer una visión detallada y al mismo tiempo global para conocer su alcance real, debido al carácter multidisciplinar de la cultura, considerada en su amplia aproximación. La presencia internacional y el rol de la cultura en las relaciones bilaterales están condicionados por la definición de las políticas culturales exteriores, además de las prioridades y estrategias en las relaciones bilaterales con países terceros. Por otro lado, frecuentemente las políticas culturales exteriores pueden tener vínculos estrechos con las políticas culturales a nivel nacional, siendo una proyección de las prioridades internas en el contexto internacional. La estructura institucional y las competencias de las diferentes instituciones públicas también pueden influenciar en el rol de la cultura en las relaciones bilaterales de un determinado país. Además de ello, también hay otros factores relevantes que pueden determinar las relaciones bilaterales, como los antecedentes históricos o las relaciones bilaterales políticas y comerciales, entre otras. La cultura en el contexto de las relaciones internacionales y la cooperación entre Europa y Egipto incluye, a nivel institucional, las relaciones bilaterales y multilaterales de la Unión Europea, así como sus 28 estados miembros a nivel individual. Además de ello, algunos de estos países europeos han tenido un larga presencia durante el periodo colonial, mantienen lazos históricos, o tienen intereses económicos en Egipto. Dentro de este marco las diferentes políticas culturales se encuentran incluidas en las acciones exteriores de las relaciones culturales bilaterales y la cooperación, donde la proyección cultural es uno de los componentes de la diplomacia pública como una forma de soft power. La presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo profundizar en las relaciones bilaterales y la identificación de indicadores centrados en diversos aspectos cuantitativos y cualitativos de las relaciones bilaterales europeas desde el sector público, y analiza en detalle sobre cuál es la situación presente de la cultural en el contexto de las relaciones internacionales con un país estratégico del mundo árabe como es Egipto. Esta profundización de los diferentes factores, parámetros y indicadores permite identificar los diferentes factores exógenos y endógenos que tienen un rol determinante, juntamente con los objetivos explícito se implícitos, y otros elementos que se deben considerar como son las prioridades, las estrategias, instrumentos y actividades culturales. Las acciones consideradas son las de la Unión Europea y las de algunos de sus estados miembros, la cuales son revisadas y comparadas de forma sistemática. Esta investigación se centra en el estudio de case de cinco países europeos, los cinco estados miembros de la Unión Europea más poblados, y en diferentes campos específicos. Se inicia supervisando la forma como cada país individualmente presenta su política cultural exterior en sus páginas web oficiales, seguido por una revisión de las relaciones culturales bilaterales con Egipto. Luego en diferentes capítulos se verifica el rol de los centros culturales nacionales, la cooperación arqueológica, la educación universitaria, la investigación y la cooperación científica, la presencia de la cultura en la cooperación al desarrollo, y los media. Finalmente se analiza la presencia cultural de la Unión Europea en Egipto a través de diferentes acciones e iniciativas, y como las relaciones culturales bilaterales de los países europeos seleccionados encajan con ellas. El resultado obtenido ofrece una amplia y comprensiva perspectiva sobre cuál es la presencia de la cultura en las relaciones internacionales y la cooperación en el caso particular de Egipto. El análisis llevado a cabo permite concluir un lugar insuficientemente estructurado de la cultura en las relaciones exteriores europeas con Egipto, la falta de coordinación entre los diferentes actores involucrados, los intereses individuales, así como algunas incoherencias.
Goodall, Timothy Martin. "The geology and geomorphology of the Sabkhat Matti region (United Arab Emirates) : a modern analogue for ancient desert sediments from north-west Europe." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1995. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=165774.
Full textEter, Khodr Mohammed Amine. "The reaction of Reformation scholars in the Islamic-Arab culture to the effects of European thought." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357678.
Full textBastos, Petra Salomé Silva. "A crise Síria : o papel da União Europeia." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6903.
Full textEm Dezembro de 2010, começaram as primeiras manifestações na Tunísia no âmbito da Primavera Árabe. Rapidamente estas contestações alargaram-se a outros países do Norte de África e Médio Oriente. As manifestações na Síria despontaram em Janeiro de 2011, mas evoluíram rapidamente para uma guerra civil. A complexidade dos acontecimentos levou a que a comunidade internacional se deparasse com um bloqueio político nas Nações Unidas e, concomitantemente, com uma crise entre as principais potências políticas internacionais. A União Europeia apressou-se a condenar a espiral de violência na Síria. No entanto, ao longo do conflito a União Europeia não conseguiu demonstrar uma acção externa coerente e assertiva, relegando o seu papel para espectador na cena internacional. Deste modo, o presente estudo tem como objectivo analisar criticamente a posição adoptada pela União Europeia e pelos Estados-Membros face aos desenvolvimentos do conflito sírio, tendo em conta a importância geoestratégica da Síria na região do Médio Oriente. A estabilização do território sírio tem influência directa não apenas sobre a região do Médio Oriente, como também tem repercussões no âmbito da segurança e da política externa União Europeia, uma vez que a Síria é fundamental para estabelecer a ligação entre a União Europeia e o Médio Oriente.
In December of 2010, the first protests within the Arab Spring erupted in Tunisia. These protests quickly extended to other countries in North Africa and in the Middle East. Not long after, in January 2011, the protests in Syria emerged, swiftly evolving into a civil war. The complexity of the events forced the international community to endure a political impasse at the United Nations, as well as a major international crisis between the world’s main political powers. The European Union quickly condemned the spiral of violence in Syria. However, the political organization failed to produce an assertive and coherent external answer throughout the conflict, a failure that diminished its role within the international scene. Therefore, this study aims to critically examine the position adopted by the European Union and the Member States regarding the developments in the Syrian conflict, taking into account the geo-strategic importance of Syria in the Middle East region. The stabilization of the Syrian territory has a direct influence not only in the Middle East region, but also impacts the safety and foreign policies forged by the European Union, especially because Syria is still essential to establish the link between the European Union and the Middle East.
Aljasmi, Ali Essa. "Choice of law in respect of agency relationships in the European Union and the United Arab Emirates." Thesis, University of Essex, 2015. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/16227/.
Full textBurghardt, Hans-Georg. "The European Community and the Arab world : group-to-group relations and inter-regional cooperation (1980-1992)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295854.
Full textAbu-Rayya, Hisham. "Ethnic identity and psychological well-being among adolescents born to European mothers and Arab fathers in Israel." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614683.
Full textAzour, Ahmed. "Terminologie et traduction dans les domaines, économique, administratif et financier dans l'Union Européenne et dans les pays arabes : essai d'harmonisation des concepts et des termes." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030029.
Full textThis research aims to study the problem of harmonization of concepts, terms and objects in the enlarged European Union and the Arab countries. It focuses on three subject fields: economy, finance and administration.With 23 official languages and 27 countries pending a further enlargement in thefuture, Europe needs to harmonize the concepts to surpass the misinterpretations and distorted understandings. Every country has its administrative and economic systemon its own and that suits his society and its culture, and it is often, in this case ,that the understanding of the concepts problems arises.The Arab countries which focused on the Arabization of borrowings also face this problem, without forgetting the Euro- Mediterranean zone, today called Union for the Mediterranean (UPM).It is therefore a research focused on the study of the concepts and terms in the subject fields well determined. We have relied on ISO standards of terminology to help us tofind solutions to the harmonization problem of harmonization of concepts, terms in the enlarged European Union and the Arab countries
Cederna, Camilla. "Tradition, traduction, imposture : histoire et circulation d'une imposture entre Sicile et Europe : des traductions supposées des manuscrits arabes à la fin du XVIIIème siècle au Conseil d'Egypte de Leonardo Sciascia." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0311.
Full textThe present dissertation deals with the episode of the two fake translation of arabic manuscripts published in palermo, sicily, at the end of the wviiith century: the codice diplomatico di sicilia (1789-1792) and the libro del consiglio d'egitto (179). They were presented as faithful and literal translation of some unique documents for the reconstruction of the origins of the sicilian nation during the arabic and normand dominations. In reality, they were nothing but the literary invention of the maltese chapelain giuseppe vella. From this specific episode a reflexion upon several questions opens up: the presence of other cultures and languages, as well as the relation between linguistic and political strategies within sicilian society at the end of the century; the role of tanslation seen from an historical as well as theoretical perspective; the european debate on the authenticity of the two fake translations; their political implications; the fictionalisation fo the forgery, its metamorphosis into parody; the relation between history, literature and imposture analysed through sciascia's historical novel ii consiglio d'egitto (1963); the notion itself of imposture is put into question altogether with the opposition between truth and falsehood usually employed in order to explain this phenomenon
Abu-Khalaf, N. S. "The European Community and the Arab-Israeli conflict : The collective policy of the member states of the European Community towards the promotion and establishment of a Middle East settlement." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.373214.
Full textMansour, Mohammed Amine. "L'influence du droit de la concurrence français et européen sur la réglementation antitrust des pays arabes : l'exemple du Maroc." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD043/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the influence of EU competition law on developing countries by taking Morocco and other Arabic countries as a case study.On the world stage, the field of competition law is currently dominated by two main regimes: one is American, the other is European. In this context, developing countries intending to acquire a sound competition regime naturally turn to one of the dominant models. Morocco as a developing country, do not derogate from this rule and rely on the European experience so that it seems relevant to wonder whether this phenomenon could somehow be questioned.This dissertation has two folds. By taking Morocco as case study, the Thesis investigates first not only how does this influence manifest itself but also the factors allowing it to take roots. Second, it critically assesses whether such influence is in line with the needs of developing countries such as Morocco
Rodrigues, Ana Marta de Almeida. "A União Europeia e a crise Líbia : uma Política Comum de Segurança e Defesa?" Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11209.
Full textA ambiguidade do papel da União Europeia na cena internacional tem representado uma das grandes questões para toda a sociedade internacional, incluindo para a própria Europa em que mais do que nunca os seus Estados membros devem determinar até onde estão dispostos a ir em nome da defesa de interesses comuns. A nova Política Comum de Segurança e Defesa (PCSD), renomeada pelo Tratado de Lisboa, substituiu e ampliou o anterior mandato da Política Europeia de Segurança e Defesa (PESD). A crise política e militar na Líbia será o nosso caso de estudo. Adotaremos como referencial político o Tratado de Lisboa que, tendo abolido a estrutura dos três pilares comunitários, e criado novos instrumentos e mecanismos por forma a agilizar os processos de tomada de decisão e a circulação de informação na União, se vê ainda bastante limitado na sua aplicação prática. A resposta chave ao desafio estratégico de uma política de segurança e defesa integrada na política externa europeia reside na necessidade de uma vontade política comum para tornar a União Europeia num ator internacional relevante, no ambiente estratégico atual, capaz de afirmar os seus valores e defender os seus interesses comuns. Só a materialização desta vontade política permitirá concluir que as lições do caso da crise na Líbia foram de facto aprendidas e a União está em condições de concretizar uma nova estratégia decorrente do Tratado de Lisboa.
The ambiguity of the EU's role on the international scene has represented one of the major issues for the whole international society, including to Europe itself that more than ever its Member States shall determine how far they are willing to go in the name of defending common interests. The new Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), renamed by the Treaty of Lisbon, replaced and expanded the previous mandate of the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP). The political and military crisis in Libya will be our case study. We will take as a political reference the Lisbon Treaty, that having abolished the structure of the three pillars of community, and created new instruments and mechanisms in order to streamline the decision-making and circulation of information in the EU, we still see quite limited in its application on the field. The key answer to the strategic challenge of a common security and defense in the integrated European foreign policy is the need of a common political will to make the European Union a significant international player in the current strategic environment, able to assert its values and defend their common interests. Only the realization of this political will conclude that the lessons of the case of the crisis in Libya were indeed learned and the Union is able to implement a new strategy under the Treaty of Lisbon.
El, Mossadak Ahmed. "Terrorisme et sociologie politique de l'International." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030097.
Full textTerrorism has become an illness of the modern World-System. How to rethink the act of terrorism has become an urgent question because it seems that the non understanding is dominant if not triumphant. Thus the necessity to see the terrorist act "included and overcame rather than felt with fantasy". The American policy has remobilized the world around the security objectives to intervene in the international policy. American security policies, based on the reinforcement of exceptional juridical legislation on global techniques of surveillance and on the military mobilization, have led to public liberties, with unprecedented tutoring (USA Patriot Act, Project Patriot Act, Homeland of security, National Strategy of Security) and the establishment of a real international exception state. Refractory to the American antiterrorist logic "war against terrorism", the European Union members have claimed before to be their allies: "we will fight terrorism by the law and in the frame of law". This logic has quickly made the allies adopt the American model. In reality, it is the Arab World that has suffered the consequences of terrorism. The events of the September 11, 2001 have thrown projectors on Islam as a source of terrorism although the Arabs and Muslims were the first targets of Islamic terrorism, and the first to suffer the consequences. One of the effects of this situation is the mitigated and ambiguous reaction of the Arab and Muslim opinions about the September attack. It is in this context that most of the ArabWorld has been inscribed in "War against terrorism" without almost any motivation but with a lot of hesitation because of the pressure made by the international coalition and especially the American one. Indeed to side this position presupposes a recurrent reality in the Arabs political and strategic choices. The choice of "immobilism" of the "statuquo" and "the absence of the initiative" answers to constraints to be at the same time a target and at the center of the "war against terrorism"
Ben, Abdelkader Fahmi. "Du droit de l'État à l'État de droit dans les pays arabes de la Méditerranée : Analyse économique des institutions de gouvernance et de leur évolution." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00422547.
Full textDans ce travail, le développement est compris avant tout comme un processus de transformation institutionnelle d'un système où l'État est instrumentalisé à des fins privées via des arrangements interrelationnels et informels vers un système institutionnel fondé sur des mécanismes plus transparents et davantage respectueux de la règle du droit impersonnel. Les importants travaux de Douglass North nous enseignent en effet que la source d'une croissance économique durable est à rechercher d'abord dans l'existence d'institutions qui incitent à une organisation économique efficiente. Ce sont ces institutions, définies comme les règles du jeu dans une société, qui réduisent l'incertitude en offrant une structure stable des interactions humaines. Elles fournissent l'élément fondamental du processus de création de richesse : la confiance, la confiance que les agents économiques ont dans le respect des institutions qui régissent leurs interactions. Dès lors, l'analyse du développement se déplace vers la recherche des facteurs qui génèrent la confiance, voire les facteurs de destruction de cette confiance.
Appliquée aux pays arabes de la Méditerranée (PAM), notre démarche cherche à expliquer pourquoi les réformes de bonne gouvernance mise en oeuvre dans ces pays n'ont pas produit les résultats attendus. Pour ce faire, nous élaborons de nouveaux outils conceptuels afin d'analyser conjointement les dynamiques des institutions de gouvernance et du développement économique dans ces pays qui connaissent des mutations importantes en raison de leur insertion dans l'économie mondiale et la multiplication des acteurs. Nous mobilisons les indicateurs institutionnels issus des enquêtes élaborées par le MINEFE afin de décrire les spécificités institutionnelles des pays arabes de la Méditerranée. À travers une analyse multidimensionnelle,
nous montrons que les réformes institutionnelles dans ces pays sont effectives mais les systèmes de gouvernance des entreprises et des Etats, censés délimiter le pouvoir discrétionnaire des élites dirigeantes, demeurent faiblement contraignants. La transition institutionnelle reste ainsi partielle en raison de la résistance d'une certaine élite au changement d'un système institutionnel qui leur permet un accès privilégié aux ressources du pouvoir. Nous soutenons dans ce travail que les systèmes institutionnels à l'oeuvre dans les PAM ne sont pas de nature à contraindre l'action des élites dirigeantes à entreprendre les réformes nécessaires au changement institutionnel. Nous avançons les arguments selon lesquels la persistance des institutions héritées du passé et la perpétuation des modèles de pensée claniques ont plutôt favorisé les organisations prédatrices et les institutions tournées vers la recherche de rente.
Osman, Ziad. "Les approches juridiques de la lutte antiterroriste : les nouvelles extensions du droit international, la coopération européenne et les règlementations du monde arabe." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20011/document.
Full textThe notion of international terrorism is based on two criteria: one borrowed from actions that constitute the foundation of terrorist acts, the other drawn from particular circumstances coming from a relationship with an individual or collective organization whose objective is to seriously damage public security by intimidation or terror. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the international community is confronted by a radical extremist organization wahhabite Al-Qaïda. The terrorist attacks organized by this movement threaten global security today. These extremist criminal terrorist acts target civilians without distinction - women and children included - because they do not consider such acts as forbidden. The international scene has become more and more threatened today by wahhabite ideology whose Saudi origins included fifteen of the nineteen suicide-bombers responsible for the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York and Washington. Faced with the problem posed by terrorism, the international community reacted, each in their own way, by taking necessary measures that conform to their own legal system. Their objectives are to reinforce repression, facilitate the work of investigators and speed up court decisions. New penal laws or new texts have been introduced by several countries in order to confront this international phenomenon. The legal responses of national laws remain until today veritable instruments of confrontation against terrorist acts. These laws serve to deepen the understanding of terrorist motivations, their methods and their goals. By basing these laws on the international directives of the GAFI (Groupe d'Action financière) and the Committee Against Terrorism (CCT), they also serve to combat the financing of terrorist movements as well as money laundering. Keywords : anti-terrorist struggle, international law, European cooperation, extremist criminal terrorist acts
Alustath, Hamad. "Choice of law in respect of contracts in the United Arab Emirates and the European Union : and related aspects of Private International Law in relation to the Dubai International Financial Centre." Thesis, University of Essex, 2016. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/15979/.
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