Academic literature on the topic 'Arains'

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Journal articles on the topic "Arains"

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Koul, Ashish. "Making new Muslim Arains: reform and social mobility in colonial Punjab, 1890s-1910s." South Asian History and Culture 8, no. 1 (December 3, 2016): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2016.1260348.

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Gawlikowski, Michel. "Arabes et Arabies dans lʼAntiquité." Topoi 14, no. 1 (2006): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/topoi.2006.2143.

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Fauzan, Muhammad, Dadan Rusmana, and R. Myrna Nur Sakinah. "Hermeutical Analysis on Ibn Arabi's Poems." ISLLAC : Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture 7, no. 2 (December 21, 2023): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um006v7i22023p177-186.

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The purpose of this research was to analyze or interpret Ibn Arabi’s poems on Tarjuman Al-ashwaq. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis, by analyzing poems with a hermeneutic approach. This abstract explores the use of hermeneutical analysis in interpreting the poems of Ibn Arabi, a prominent Sufi philosopher and poet. Hermeneutical analysis is a method of interpretation that focuses on the meaning and significance of a text. The poems of Ibn Arabi’s poems have many symbolism and metaphors that are rooted in Islamic mysticism, and hermeneutical analysis provides a framework for understanding the deep spiritual and philosophical themes in his poems. Through this approach, the abstract examines the various layers of meaning in Ibn Arabi's poems, including the spiritual insights they offer, the relationship between the individual and the divine, and the concept of divine love. Overall, this abstract highlights the importance of hermeneutical analysis in unlocking the profound and complex meaning of Ibn Arabi's poems.
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Rozi, Syafwan. "Uderstanding the Concept of Ecosufism: Harmony and the Relationship of God, Nature and Humans in Mystical Philosophy of Ibn Arabi." Ulumuna 23, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 242–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v23i1.354.

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This paper examines Ibn Arabi's concept of ecosufism, a new philosophical foundation and paradigma in understanding nature, domination and control over natural resources amidst of global environmental crisis, caused by anthropocentric exploitation towards nature. This ecosufism is related to the constellation of religious orientation amongst monotheism, polytheism and pantheism and the relationship between God and nature in response to the environmental problem. This paper explains Ibn Arabi's philosophical thought on ecology and examines how this notion is based on his Sufi view on the relationship of God, humans and nature. This study shows that Ibn Arabi’s concept of waḥdat al-wujūd (unification of being) and al-insān al-kāmil (perfect human) generate his perception of nature preservation. These two fundamental concepts are relevant to be used as a paradigm for promoting ecosufism, which consider nature as God's manifestation. A perfect human is the one who could realize such a perspective. Protecting nature is necessary because of its position as God's manifestation.
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Fuad, Khairul, Lalu Agus Satriawan, Mashuri Mashuri, Syamsul Ma'arif, and Harapandi Harapandi. "IBN ARABI'S CREATIVE IMAGINATION IN ODHY POETRY OF SUFISM FIGURES IN HIS ANTHOLOGY RAHASIA SANG GURU SUFI." Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 23, no. 2 (September 20, 2023): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v23i2.15291.

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This research aims to analyze the Sufism figure in Odhy poetry anthology Rahasia Sang Guru Sufi through Ibn Arabi's creative imagination. The Sufism figure has an important role in the Sufism discourse, and creative imagination is related to literary discourse. Ibn Arabi’s creative imagination combined indicated Ibn Arabi himself and his imagination. Ibn Arabi’s thought is compatible with the literature and applied as a theoretical approach to mystical literature, namely the work of Odhy, the Sufism figure poetry. Those terms denote part and relate to Sufism studies, especially a murshid (guru) to guide the spiritual guidance through stations until the peak. Those path finders indicate the creative imagination that Odhy used in his poetry collection; at the same time, the literature has related to that imagination. This research reveals the mutual connection between literature and Islamic mysticism based on imagination. This figure is a person who wrote down his role in the discourse and history of Sufism. The data on Sufism figures are collected through the descriptive method from the primary source of those anthologies. Besides, the historical approach explains his poetries in those anthologies. This research found the Sufism figures as a thought in Islamic Mysticism in history through Ibn Arabi’s creative imagination and an image resource in literature.
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Mamani, Pablo, Rubén Botello, Bruno Condori, Humberto Moya, and André Devaux. "Efecto del Tipo de Labranza con Tracción Animal en las Características Físicas del Suelo, Conservación de la Humedad y en el Crecimiento y Producción del Cultivo de la Papa." Revista Latinoamericana de la Papa 12, no. 1 (May 9, 2016): 130–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37066/ralap.v12i1.114.

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El estudio se realizó durante la campaña 1995-96 en la Estación Experimental Toralapa en Bolivia, ubicada a 3,430 m de altitud. Se establecieron dos ensayos, uno sobre las épocas y número de labranzas usando el arado de palo, y el otro evaluando implementos de labranza que comparaban el arado de palo (tradicional) con mejorados, arados reversible y de cincel, todos con tracción animal. En ambos ensayos se buscó determinar el efecto de los tratamientos en la conservación de la humedad en el suelo, en las propiedades físicas del suelo, en la calidad y eficiencia de la labranza y en la producción del cultivo de papa. La humedad del suelo fue evaluada con el método gravimétrico, las propiedades del suelo con el método del "perfil edafológico" y del "perfil cultural", la calidad de las labranzas con observaciones de la superficie arada.La labranza antes de la siembra permite conservar más agua en el suelo en comparación con un suelo sin labranza, debido a que ésta logra romper los microporos de la capa arable. Las condiciones de alta precipitación de la campaña (20% más respecto al promedio histórico) no permitió demostrar claramente las bondades del arado de cincel como acopiador de aguas. El porcentaje de desterronamiento se incrementa cuando las aradas se realizan con más anticipación a la siembra, debido a que las condiciones climáticas y la humedad del suelo favorecen este efecto. El arado reversible logra una mayor incorporación de rastrojo y logra una mayor superficie removida respecto al arado de palo y al arado de Cincel. La rayada y cruzada con arado de cincel demanda más tiempo respecto al arado de palo y al arado reversible. Con tres aradas, el arado de cincel permite una mayor profundidad de aradura respecto al arado reversible y al arado de palo, llegando a raspar el pie de arado y a romperlo en algunos sectores, permitiendo así un enraizamiento más uniforme. Un número de aradas mayor a tres con arado de palo, no repercute en un incremento del rendimiento.Finalmente, no se observaron diferencias significativas en el rendimiento de la papa por efecto de los implementos evaluados a excepción del uso de rastra de aletas.
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BAI, X., E. HEISS, and W. CAI. "New records, a synonymy and a new species of Aradus Fabricius, 1803 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) from China." Zootaxa 2388, no. 1 (March 4, 2010): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2388.1.5.

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In this paper five new records for the Chinese flat bug fauna are reported: Aradus angularis Sahlberg 1886, Aradus betulae (Linnaeus 1758), Aradus distinctus Fieber 1860, Aradus tonkinensis Kormilev & Heiss 1976, and Aradus rysakovi Kiritshenko 1951. Aradus wuzhisanensis Liu 1981from Hainan Province is synonymised with Aradus candidatus Bergroth 1889, a species known from Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos. A new species, Aradus gaoligongensis n. sp. from Sichuan Province, belongs to the “transiens”-group and is described and figured. In addition, new distribution data are given for 8 Aradus species.
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Hart, Stephen D., Christine Michie, and David J. Cooke. "Precision of actuarial risk assessment instruments." British Journal of Psychiatry 190, S49 (May 2007): s60—s65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.190.5.s60.

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BackgroundActuarial risk assessment instruments (ARAIs) estimate the probability that individuals will engage in future violence.AimsTo evaluate the ‘margins of error’ at the group and individual level for risk estimates made using ARAIs.MethodAn established statistical method was used to construct 95% CI for group and individual risk estimates made using two popular ARAIs.ResultsThe 95% CI were large for risk estimates at the group level; at the individual level, they were so high as to render risk estimates virtually meaningless.ConclusionsThe ARAIs cannot be used to estimate an individual's risk for future violence with any reasonable degree of certainty and should be used with great caution or not at all. In theory, reasonably precise group estimates could be made using ARAIs if developers used very large construction samples and if the tests included few score categories with extreme risk estimates.
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Khan, Tariq H. "Brig Inayat Ullah." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 27, no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v27i1.2142.

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Rozi, Syafwan. "The Spiritual Philosophy of Ibn al-'Arabi: Between the Exoteric and Escoteric Dimension." Jurnal Fuaduna: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v6i1.5527.

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<p class="abstrak">The objective of this article is to examine the spiritual philosophy of Ibn al-‘Arabi especially the spiritual stages start from the religious teaching aspects (exoteric) and spiritual (esoteric). The complexity of Ibn al-‘Arabi’s teachings needs to be investigate to respond the accusations from the religious conservative groups that state the practices done by the spiritualists are deviant religious teachings and even are considered as strange behavior and a symptom of mental illness. Through literature study, this research uses descriptive analysis method or content analysis with a normative theological approach to Ibn Arabi's works. The present study first investigated how Ibn al-’Arabi explained the dichotomy between the exoteric and esoteric dimensions and also its impact on the psychology in his spiritual philosophy. The findings of this study showed that the stages of the spiritual such as repentance, asceticism, austerity, ecstasy, clairvoyance, and so on are the transcendental consciousness which cannot be understood using only the esoteric dimension, but also using the obedience toward the exoteric dimension. A true spiritualist such as the saints and the prophets are the spokesman for God on the earth to give the enlightenment of the life in the world.</p>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Arains"

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Laceb, Ferhat. "La diplomatie américaine et le conflit israélo-arabe de 1967 à 1979." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30008.

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Tous les présidents américains depuis Lyndon Johnson sont devenus profondément impliqués dans la diplomatie entourant le conflit israélo-arabe,car si les Etats-Unis jouent son rôle de médiateur habile, peut également contribuer à la résolution du différend entre Israël et ses voisins arabes.Compte tenu de la complexité du défi, la politique américaine a montré une remarquable constance et succès surprenants. L’Égypte et Israël sont en paix avec l'autre et sont à la fois ami proche des Etats-Unis.Plus récemment, d'autres partis arabes ont commencé à négocier avec Israël sous égide américaine. L'un des points sur lesquels les présidents des deux partis politiques ont convenu, c'est que d'un rôle américain en faveur de la paix israélo-arabe est compatible avec les intérêts nationaux américains.Nous fournissons une étude détaillée de la politique américaine à l'égard du conflit israélo-arabe de la crise qui a abouti à la guerre de Juin 1967 jusqu'à la signature du traité de paix en 1979 à Camp DavidElle évalue l'approche initiale de chaque administration pour le problème de la paix, ainsi que l'évolution de la politique comme il a affronté les réalités tenaces de la région et les champs de mines de la controverse politique intérieure
All US presidents since Lyndon Johnson became deeply involved in the diplomacy surrounding the Arab-Israeli conflict.In view of the complexity of the challenge, US policy has shown remarkable consistency and surprising success. Egypt and Israel are at peace with each other and are both close friends of the United States.More recently, other Arab parties began to negotiate with Israel under US auspices. One of the points on which the presidents of both political parties agreed was that of an American role for the Arab-Israeli peace is consistent with US national interests.We provide a detailed study of American policy toward the Arab-Israeli conflict from the June 1967 war to the peace treaty of Camp David in 1979 .It assesses the initial approach of each administration to the problem of peace, and the evolution of politics as it faced the tough realities of the region and the minefield of domestic political controversy.Suggérer une modification
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Silva, Miguel Machado da. "An?lise clad?stica e revis?o taxon?mica de Tobias Simon, 1895 (Araneae, Thomisidae, Stephanopinae)." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2016. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6658.

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Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-05-10T12:58:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_MIGUEL_MACHADO_DA_SILVA_COMPLETO.pdf: 15007852 bytes, checksum: 9e641d49b212e2404ad8eb2c392c577e (MD5)
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Since the original proposition of Thomisidae, much has been discussed about its taxonomy and intra-family relations. The subfamily Stephanopinae comprises individuals characterized by the presence of cheliceral teeth and by the anterior legs stronger and larger than the posterior ones, however, the monophyly of this group has not been corroborated due their dubious diagnostic characters and by the lack of revisional studies on several of its component genera. A phylogenetic analysis followed by a morphological revision of the spider genus Tobias Simon, 1895 are performed. The analysis is based on a matrix with 29 terminal taxa (7 in ingroup and 22 in outgroup) scored for 87 morphological characters. The implied weighting analysis resulted in one most parcimonious tree with 294 steps obtained in 16 distortion groups, which support that Tobias is paraphyletic with Epicadus Simon, 1895, and considered its junior synonym. Onocolus Simon, 1895 emerge as the sister group of Epicadus. Epicadus pulcher Mello-Leit?o, 1929 comb. nov. is considered senior synonym of Epicadus epicadoides Mello-Leit?o comb. nov., 1944 and Epicadus regius Birab?n, 1955 comb. nov., Epicadus granulatus Banks, 1909 is proposed as senior synonym of Epicadus inermis Mello-Leit?o, 1929 comb. nov., Epicadus camelinus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) comb. nov. is considered senior synonym of Epicadus martinezi Birab?n, 1955 comb. nov. and Epicadus trituberculatus (Taczanowski, 1872) comb. nov. is considered senior synonym of Epicadus paraguayensis Mello-Leit?o, 1929 comb. nov. and Epicadus planus Mello-Leit?o, 1932. New distribution records and redescriptions are provided. The species latter described in Tobias, Epicadus caudatus Mello-Leit?o, 1929 comb. nov., Epicadus pustulosus Mello-Leit?o comb. nov., 1929, and also the original species Epicadus heterogaster (Gu?rin, 1829) and Epicadus rubripes Mello-Leit?o, 1924 were recently revised, thus, they were not described in the present study. After the cladistics analysis, Epicadus now comprises 9 species.
Desde a proposi??o original de Thomisidae, muito se tem discutido a respeito de sua taxonomia e rela??es intrafamiliares. A subfam?lia Stephanopinae ? formada por indiv?duos caracterizados pela presen?a de dentes nas quel?ceras e pernas anteriores maiores e mais robustas que as posteriores, no entanto, a monofilia deste grupamento n?o tem sido corroborada em fator dos caracteres diagn?sticos d?bios e pelo grande n?mero de g?neros que ainda n?o foram submetidos a estudos revisivos. No presente trabalho s?o apresentadas uma an?lise clad?stica e uma revis?o taxonomica do g?nero Tobias Simon, 1895. A an?lise ? baseada em uma matriz com 29 t?xons terminais (7 no grupo interno e 22 no grupo externo) e 87 caracteres morfol?gicos. A an?lise de pesagem impl?cita resultou em uma ?rvore mais parcimoniosa obtida em 16 grupos de distor??o e com 294 passos, que suportam Tobias como um grupo parafil?tico com Epicadus Simon, 1895, e seu sin?nimo j?nior. Onocolus Simon, 1895 surgiu como grupo irm?o de Epicadus. Epicadus pulcher Mello-Leit?o, 1929 comb. nov. ? considerado sin?nimo s?nior de Epicadus epicadoides Mello-Leit?o comb. nov., 1944 e Epicadus regius Birab?n, 1955 comb. nov., Epicadus granulatus Banks, 1909 ? proposto como sin?nimo s?nior de Epicadus inermis Mello-Leit?o, 1929 comb. nov., Epicadus camelinus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) comb. nov. ? considerado sin?nimo s?nior de Epicadus martinezi Birab?n, 1955 comb. nov. e Epicadus trituberculatus (Taczanowski, 1872) comb. nov. ? considerado sin?nimo s?nior de Epicadus paraguayensis Mello-Leit?o, 1929 comb. nov. e Epicadus planus Mello-Leit?o, 1932. Novos registros de distribui??o e redescri??es s?o apresentados para as esp?cies supracitadas. As esp?cies anteriormente descritas em Tobias, Epicadus caudatus Mello-Leit?o comb. nov., 1929 e Epicadus pustulosus Mello-Leit?o, 1929 comb. nov., juntamente com Epicadus heterogaster (Gu?rin, 1829) e Epicadus rubripes Mello-Leit?o, 1929 foram redescritas recentemente e portanto n?o foram inclu?das no presente estudo. Ap?s a an?lise clad?stica, Epicadus agora compreende 9 esp?cies.
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Braul, J?nior Augusto. "Revis?o sistem?tica das esp?cies de Vinnius Simon, 1902 e a proposi??o de dois novos g?neros (Araneae, Salticidae)." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 1998. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/268.

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The genus Vinnius was proposed by Simon in 1902. The species included in it up to now are: Vinnius subfasciatus (C. L. Koch, 1846), Vinnius maculaticeps Simon, 1902, Vinnius uncatus Simon, 1902, Vinnius carinatus Simon, 1902, Vinnius calcarifer Simon, 1902, Vinnius lartiguei Simon, 1903, Vinnius petropolis (MeIlo-Leit?o, 1943), Vinnius reticulatus Mello-Leit?o, 1943 and Vinnius paranaensis Mello-Leit?o, 1947, all from the Neotropical Region. After the examen of the types of all species it was possible to evidence that Vinnius calcarifer Simon, 1902 and Vinnius carinatus Simon, 1902 are not congeneric with Vinnius maculaticeps Simon, 1902, the type-species selected by him for the new proposed genus. Supported by this fact, two new genera are proposed. The genus Arnoliseus, with two species, A. caicarifer (Simon, 1902), a new combination and A. graciosa sp.n. and the genus Frespera also with two species, F. carinata (Simon, 1902), new combination and F. meridionalis sp.n. Vinnius maculaticeps is consideres a junior synonym of Vinnius subfasciatus (C.L.Koch, 1846), Vinnius Iartiguei Simon, 1903 of Vinnius uncatus Simon, 1902 and Vinnius paranaensis Mello-Leit?o, 1947 of Vinnius calcarifer. Vinnius reticulatus Mello-Leit?o, 1942 is transfered to the genus Chira. Vinnius petropolis is considered a species Inquirenda. After this study the genus Vinnius remains with only four species: Vinnius subfasciatus (C. L. Koch, 1846), Vinnius uncatus Simon, 1902, and the two new ones herein proposed Vinnius buzius sp.n. and Vinnius camacan sp.n. The females of Arnoliseus calcarifer (Simon, 1902) and, F. carinata (Simon, 1902) are described for the first time.
O g?nero Vinnius Simon, 1902, apresenta nove esp?cies: V. subfasciatus (C. L. Koch, 1846), Vinnius maculaticeps Simon, 1902, V. Uncatus Simon, 1902, V. carinatus Simon, 1902, V. calcarifer Simon, 1902, V. Iartiguei Simon, 1903, V. petropolis (Mello-Leit?o, 1943), V. reticulatus Meio-Leit?o, 1943, V. paranaensis Mello-Leit?o, 1947 todas Neotropicais. Com o estudo dos tipos, p?de- se comprovar que Vinnius calcarifer Simon, 1902 e V. carinatus Simon, 1902 n?o s?o congen?ricas com V. maculaticeps Simon, 1902, esp?cie-tipo do g?nero, o que torna possivel a proposi??o de dois novos g?neros. Prop?e-se o g?nero Arnoliseus para abrigar A. calcarifer (Simon, 1902) comb. nov, e mais uma nova esp?cie; A. graciosa sp.n e o g?nero Frespera para abrigar F. carinata (Simon, 1902) comb. nov e Frespera meridionalis sp.n. Vinnius maculaticeps ? considerado sin?nimo j?nior de Vinnius subfasciatus; V. lartiguei de V. Uncatus, V. paranaensis Mello-Leit?o de A. calcarifer, e V. reticulatus ? transferido para Chira. Vinnius petropolis ? considerado species Inquirenda. O g?nero Vinnius fica restrito ? apenas quatro esp?cies; V. subfasciatus, V. uncatus e duas novas; V. buzius sp.n. e V. camacan sp.n. Descreve-se pela primeira vez, as f?meas de A. calcarifer (Simon, 1902) e Frespera carinata (Simon, 1902).
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Décobert, Christian. "Phonologies arabes du Tchad /." Paris : P. Geuthner, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34839200n.

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Labdaoui, Abdellah. "Les nouveaux intellectuels arabes." Grenoble 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE21022.

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Le colontarisme national de modernisation et l'exemplarite occidentale constituent un double parainage de l'emergence du muthqqaf et impose un double detour: l'islam medieval et l'occident sont constitutif de la memoire de l'intellectuel seculier arabe. L'enquete historique permet de recenser des elements de reponse a la question de savoir pourquoi l'intellectualisme seculier ne s'est pas epanoui dans la culture arabo-islamique. D'autres elements sont observables a travers les differentes strategies qu'adoptent les intellectuels arabes depuis le debut de ce siecle. Le cas des intellectuels egyptiens montre comment l'inscription de la culture politique dans le siecle se traduit en une opposition individu-collectivite. Nous consacrons la suite de ce travail a l'analyse de trois strategies secularistes dues a mohammed a. Jabri, fatima mernissi et abdallah laroui. Tous trois posent le probleme du changement et chacun formule a sa maniere la culture politique arabe. Le comparatisme que nous pratiquons s' autorise d'une definition de l'intellectuel comme objet d'une science politique comprehensive et interpretative (chap. 1). Pour conclure nous interrogeons chaque individualite historique sur sa singularite et chaque demarche intellectuelle sur son originalite. En fonction du contexte historique et en tenant compte de l'heritage nous soulignons la singularite marocaine
The secularisation of the arab thought is a project born from the national volon tarism of modernisation and the exemplarity of the occident. This double patronage prompt the social scientist to make a double "detour" because the islamic medieval and the occidental intellectuals are constituent of the memory of the secularist arab intellectual. The investigation allows to find a response to this question: why the secularist intellectulism didn't come out in the arab islamic culture?. The case of the egyptians and their strategys for to put the arab political culture in the century allow to note how it's a opposition individual-collectivity. The rest of this dissertation is dedicated to analyse three secularist strategys through the production of m. A. Jabri, mr. Mermissi and a. Laroui. Allof them are faced with the oroblem of changing and each of them get his own way to formulate the arab political culture. The comparatism that we use during the conclusion permit us to examine each individuality upon his singularity and to understand the originality of the thougt processes of each of here studied actors in accordance to the historical context and the inhertance
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Samimi, Mehrdad. "Démocratie et pays arabes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAD018.

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La modernisation politique et juridique dans la région arabe a abouti à l’émergence des États modernes, des constitutions et des concepts constitutionnels modernes de liberté individuelle,souveraineté du peuple et séparation des pouvoirs. Malgré la consécration des principes démocratiques et libéraux, les constitutions arabes n’ont pas réussi à établir un équilibre entre les pouvoirs. L’incompatibilité des principes traditionnels avec les principes démocratiques modernes est la cause de l’effectivité atténuée des droits et libertés fondamentaux dans ces pays. Pourtant, il existe toujours une tentative de la part des juristes arabes pour renforcer le constitutionnalisme démocratique dans les pays arabes. La consolidation du contrôle de constitutionnalité des lois par la création de la justice constitutionnelle a permis une affirmation de l’autonomie et de l’indépendance du contrôle de constitutionnalité des lois pour protéger des principes démocratiques consacrés par les constitutions arabes
Political and legal modernization in the arab region has resulted in the emergence of modern states, constitutions and modern constitutional concepts of individual freedom, people's sovereignty and the separation of powers. Despite the dedication of democratic and liberal principles,arab constitutions have failed to strike a balance between powers. The incompatibility of traditional principles with modern democratic principles is the cause of the diminished effectiveness of fundamental rights and freedoms in these countries. Yet, there is still an attempt on the part of arab jurists to strengthen democratic constitutionalism in the arab countries. The consolidation of the constitutionality control of the laws by the creation of the constitutional justice allowed an affirmation of the autonomy and the independence of the control of constitutionality of the laws to protect democratic principles in the arab constitutions
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Kassem, Jamil. "L'imitation chez trois écrivains arabes." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010543.

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La recherche intitulée " l'imitation chez trois écrivains arabes " représente un essai qui a pour but de restituer l'histoire de la pensée arabe moderne, fondée sur le mouvement d'acculturation au 19 ème siècle (en Égypte notamment) à l'époque appelée la renaissance arabe et, simultanément de déconstruire cette notion elle-même. Les trois écrivains représentent un échantillon de la tendance libérale-humaniste dans leurs courants respectifs : 1) Chebli Chumayyil : l'évolutionnisme. 2) Farah Antoun : Averroès et l'averroïsme (étude philologique comparée entre le livre de l'écrivain (Averroès et sa philosophie) - 1903 - et celui de Renan (Averroès l’averroïsme) - 1863 -). 3) Salama Musa : le socialisme démocrate (le fabianisme )
The "imitation in the works of three Arab authors" represent an essay of the restitution to the history of the modern Arabic thought, founded on the movement of acculturation in the nineteenth century ( especially in Egypt ) during the period so- called ( the Arabic renaissance ). The notion «imitation " has a function of " deconstruction " of the idea «renaissance " , and simultaneously to elaborate a comparative philosophical critic of Arabic texts. Our authors are the representatives of three principal cur- rents in the liberal humanist tradition : Chebli Chumayyil : the evolutionnism. Farah Antoun : Averroes and his philosophy : a comparative philological study between his book " Averroes and his philosophy (1903) & E. Renan's "Averroes and the Averroes (1863). Salama Musa : the democratic socialism ( fabianism )
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Nabri, Hussein Ismail Amin. "L'Internationalisation des capitaux pétroliers arabes." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375943225.

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Assaf, Laure. "Jeunesses arabes d’Abou Dhabi (Émirats arabes unis) : catégories statutaires, sociabilités urbaines et modes de subjectivation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100008/document.

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L’anticipation de l’après-pétrole est, depuis le milieu des années 2000, le leitmotiv du gouvernement des Émirats arabes unis. Au-delà de l’objectif de diversification économique, ce projet passe par des politiques de développement urbain et le contrôle des populations étrangères qui représentent 88 % des résidents. Souvent considérés comme la génération ayant bénéficié des revenus pétroliers, les jeunes adultes nés aux Émirats sont les premiers à subir les effets de ces politiques. Fondée sur une ethnographie des jeunes Émiriens et expatriés arabes ayant grandi à Abou Dhabi, cette thèse prend le contrepied d’analyses souvent centrées sur la division entre citoyens et non-citoyens. Une telle approche permet d’explorer la complexité des hiérarchies statutaires et de leur traduction dans l’espace public. Elle permet surtout de les confronter avec les identifications en termes d’âge et de génération qui se dessinent à travers les sociabilités urbaines de ces jeunesses arabes. Du cosmopolitisme consumériste mis en scène dans les shopping malls, à l’investissement des marges urbaines, en passant par des formes spécifiques d’anonymat, ces jeunes adultes investissent des temporalités et des territoires qui leur sont propres. Ils y façonnent des subjectivités singulières s’exprimant à travers des répertoires communs, notamment une langue arabe réinventée et les usages d’internet. Parmi les imaginaires ainsi partagés, la nostalgie pour les espaces urbains dans lesquels ils ont grandi participe à l’élaboration de leur sentiment commun d’appartenance à la société urbaine. L’étude des pratiques sociales et des processus de subjectivation des jeunesses arabes d’Abou Dhabi ouvre ainsi la voie à l’analyse anthropologique des modes de structuration sociale et de l’urbanité spécifique de la société émirienne contemporaine
Since the mid-2000s, anticipating the post-oil era has been the leitmotiv of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) government. Beyond the project of economic diversification, it has translated to policies of urban development and to the control of foreign residents, who constitute 88 % of the country’s population. Although seen as the generation who benefitted from oil revenues, the young adults who were born in the UAE are subjected first-hand to the consequences of these policies. Based on the ethnographic study of young Emiratis and Arab expatriates who grew up in Abu Dhabi, this thesis detracts from analyses often focused on the divide between citizens and non-citizens. Through an in-depth exploration of the complexities of status hierarchies, it shows how these are translated to public space, but most of all how they are confronted to identifications in terms of age or generation emerging from young adults’ urban sociabilities. From a consumerist cosmopolitanism played out in shopping malls to the appropriation of urban margins and particular forms of anonymity, the Arab youths of Abu Dhabi indeed appropriate specific temporalities and territories. Within them, they model idiosyncratic subjectivities which are expressed through shared practices and modes of communication, including a reinvented Arab language and Internet uses. Among the imaginaries which are thus produced, nostalgia for the urban spaces in which they grew up contributes to shaping their feeling of belonging to urban society. The analysis of social practices and the shaping of subjectivities of the Arab youths in Abu Dhabi thus brings about an anthropological understanding of the specific urbanity of contemporary Emirati society, as well as it sheds light on the processes which shape its social structure
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Maguilnik, Samara. "Proteinograma de araras mantidas em cativeiro." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/12923.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Animal, 2013.
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O sucesso na criação e conservação das araras depende de boas práticas de manejo e da identificação e tratamento de doenças, o que pode ser desafiador, pois as aves tendem a mascarar os sinais de enfermidade. Sendo assim, a utilização de ferramentas diagnósticas como o proteinograma é imperativo, pois são capazes de avaliar de forma abrangente o estado de saúde desses indivíduos. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar o proteinograma de araras mantidas em cativeiro por meio da eletroforese de proteínas, correlacionando a espécie, sexo e ambiente com possíveis variações no perfil eletroforético, assim como buscou averiguar se infecções por hematozoários hemosporídeos se prestam como modelo de resposta de fase aguda, acarretando modificações no padrão proteico. Ademais, pretendeu avaliar a eletroforese de proteínas como ferramenta diagnóstica. A eletroforese em gel de agarose das proteínas séricas foi realizada em diferentes espécies de araras, fêmeas e machos, positivas e negativas para hemosporidioses e alocadas em três grupos distintos conforme o ambiente de origem no Distrito Federal ou Goiás. Não foram evidenciadas alterações significativas nas frações proteicas entre indivíduos positivos e negativos. O sexo interferiu nas concentrações de pré-albumina, as quais foram inferiores nas fêmeas. O fator ambiente resultou em mudanças nas frações β e γ globulinas. Concluiu-se que a variável ambiente é a maior responsável pelas discrepâncias observadas e atribuiu-se a isto a presença de uma possível enfermidade crônica. Por fim, pode-se afirmar que a eletroforese de proteínas é uma ferramenta diagnóstica muito sensível, porém, inespecífica. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Success in breeding and conservation of macaws depends on good management practices and the identification and treatment of diseases, which can be challenging, because the birds tend to mask the signs of illness. Thus, the use of diagnostic tools such as proteinogram is imperative, as they are able to assess widely the health status of these individuals. The aim of this study was to determine the proteinogram of macaws kept in captivity with protein electrophoresis, correlating the species, gender, and environment with possible changes in the electrophoretic profile, and to establish whether infections by blood hemosporidian parasites may be used as a model of acute phase response and modify the protein pattern. In addition, this study intended to evaluate the protein electrophoresis as a diagnostic tool. The agarose gel electrophoresis of serum proteins was carried out in different species of macaws, male and female, positive and negative for hemosporidiosis, and allocated into three distinct groups depending on the original environment in Distrito Federal or Goias. There were no significant changes in protein fractions between positive and negative individuals. Gender has interfered in prealbumin levels, which were lower in females. The environment has led to alterations in β- and γ-globulins fractions. It was concluded that environment is the most responsible for the observed differences and this is probably attributed to the presence of a chronic illness. Finally, the protein electrophoresis is a highly sensitive, but non-specific, diagnostic tool.
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Books on the topic "Arains"

1

Severi, Alberto. Aracne. Pistoia: CRT, 2001.

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Severi, Alberto. Aracne. Pistoia: CRT, 2001.

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Jurado, José Antonio Moreno. Aracne. [Sevilla]: Padilla Libros, 1989.

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Al-Saleh, Khairat. Ciudades fabulosas, príncipes y yinn de la mitología árabe. Madrid: Ediciones Generales Anaya, 1985.

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Rodinson, Maxime. Les Arabes. 3rd ed. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1985.

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1901-1950, Sauvaget Jean, ed. Historiens arabes. Paris: A. Maisonneuve, Libr. d'Amérique et d'Orient, 1988.

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Elaine, Rowley, ed. Arans & Celtics: The best of Knitter's. Sioux Falls, SD: XRX, 2003.

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Banegas, Jorge Alberto Amaya. Los árabes y palestinos en Honduras, 1900-1950. Tegucigalpa, Honduras: Editorial Guaymuras, 1997.

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Banegas, Jorge Alberto Amaya. Los árabes y palestinos en Honduras, 1900-1950. Tegucigalpa, Honduras: Editorial Guaymuras, 1997.

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Nire, Shūhei. Deddo oa araibu. Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Arains"

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Kobayashi, Yuichi. "Team ARAIBO." In RoboCup 2000: Robot Soccer World Cup IV, 619–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45324-5_101.

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Kobayashi, Yuichi, and Hideo Yuasa. "Team ARAIBO." In RoboCup-99: Robot Soccer World Cup III, 758–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45327-x_99.

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Ahmed, Ishtiaq. "Shyama's Arain Roots in Lahore." In Pre-Partition Punjab’s Contribution to Indian Cinema, 83–85. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003406266-16.

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García, José M., Félix C. García, Felipe Serna, and José L. de la Peña. "Aromatic Polyamides (Aramids)." In Handbook of Engineering and Specialty Thermoplastics, 141–81. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118229064.ch6.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., and Anna I. Glushenkova. "Arabis albida Stev." In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 179. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_596.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., and Anna I. Glushenkova. "Arabis alpine L." In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 179. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_597.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., and Anna I. Glushenkova. "Arabis pendula L." In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 180. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_603.

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Azimova, Shakhnoza S., and Anna I. Glushenkova. "Arabis virginia L." In Lipids, Lipophilic Components and Essential Oils from Plant Sources, 180–81. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_605.

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Schwarz, Angelika. "„Who killed Aramis?“." In Literatursoziologie, 189–204. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39816-3_11.

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Arabis hirsuta (Hairy rockcress)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids, 160. New Delhi: Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_71.

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Conference papers on the topic "Arains"

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Orejas, Martin, and Jakub Skalicky. "Clustered ARAIM." In 2016 International Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation. Institute of Navigation, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/2016.13393.

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Kusdiantoro, F. "The Arang Petroleum Play in The West Natuna Basin: A New Perspective From Geochemical Study and Petroleum System Modelling." In Indonesian Petroleum Association - 46th Annual Convention & Exhibition 2022. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa22-g-67.

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One of the main producing gas reservoirs in the Medco E&P Natuna Ltd.’s (Medco E&P) operated South Natuna Sea Block B PSC (Block B) is the shallow Miocene Arang Formation (Arang reservoir or Arang). The main characteristics of the Arang gas is the dominance of the dry component. The previous understanding was that the gas was generated from the Arang intra-formational shale source rock. An integrated geochemical and regional 3D petroleum system model has been conducted over the Block B area. This effort suggests that the main contributing source rock to the Arang reservoir is in fact the syn-rift Belut Formation. The study also aimed at locating the potential areas for primary microbial gas accumulation in the Arang reservoir, especially where traps are not connected to thermogenic kitchens. The results of composition analysis from producing Arang gas show variable compositions from dry gas only to gas with small amount of oil. Gas wetness appears to increase with proximity to thermogenic kitchen. The carbon isotope values of the gas fraction in the Arang reservoir suggests mainly a thermogenic gas origin with additional primary microbial gas characterized by much lighter Carbon isotope ratios. This study concludes that the thermogenic Arang gas originate from multiple source rocks with various maturity levels ranging from early to late maturity stage, mixed with some paleo biogenic gas. The Belut source rock has reached an adequate maturity level to generate gas in some sub-basins such as the Bawal, Belanak and Belut Grabens. Despite Arang has reached early to peak maturity oil window in Block B, the low expulsion value disregards the Arang as a key contributor for hydrocarbon generation and expulsion in Block B. The majority of the discoveries and producing gas fields from the Arang reservoir are located above the mature Belut Kitchen. The fact that there are some Arang discoveries away from mature kitchen suggest that lateral migration also occurred within the Arang.. Complex vertical and lateral migration-remigration process within the Arang is a result of interplay between continuous structural growth and possible seal integrity change during the syn-inversion period.
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He, Qiang, Yingjie Lv, Li Zhen, and Keping Yu. "Reinforcement Learning Based MEC Architecturewith Energy-Efficient Optimization for ARANs." In ICC 2022 - IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc45855.2022.9839063.

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van den Heuvel, Robert. "ARAMIS: Can anakinra alleviate acute myocarditis?" In ESC Congress 2023, edited by Marc Bonaca. Baarn, the Netherlands: Medicom Medical Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55788/be22f202.

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Logofatu, Michaela. "LOOKING FORWARD TO THE HE-DL ACCREDITATION EVENTS IN 2014." In eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-182.

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In Romania, the HE institutions can develop, implement and manage study programs only if they are accredited. During the last 23 years, the Romanian higher education system was characterized by many changes aiming to integrate it the European and world circuit of values and competencies. In compliance with this trend, the National Council for Academic Evaluation and Accreditation (CNEAA) was created; during the period 1993-2006, specific activities (evaluation and accreditation) were carried out. Moving towards the European Higher Education Area, the new Romanian Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ARACIS, 2005) was established. Starting with 2005, new procedures and accreditation processes were developed. As of September 2009, ARACIS is a full member of the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education - ENQA and is registered in the European Quality Assurance Register for Higher Education - EQAR. Early in 2014, the Ministry of Education decided to update the ARACIS internal structures. One important domain who did benefit of CNEAA / ARACIS activities was the Distance Learning. The first milestone was H.G. 1011/2001 which defined the framework for implementation of DL study programs in Romania. There was other legislative events which contributed to better define the characteristics of this type of education which was confirmed by the Law of Education nr.1/2011. Just within this context, the public and privet RO universities had the opportunity to develop, implement and manage accredited DL study programs. The accreditation was essential to ensure the credibility and employability of the DL Diplomas. This article is aiming to present the new aspects coming into force in the area of DL accreditation processes based on the recent decisions of the ARACIS (December 2013).
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Bang, Eugene, Carl Milner, Christophe Macabiau, and Philippe Estival. "ARAIM Test Statistic Correlation." In 2018 International Technical Meeting of The Institute of Navigation. Institute of Navigation, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/2018.15555.

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Bobák, Barbara, and József Gábori Kovács. "Kézírásfelismerés Arany János levelein." In Networkshop. HUNGARNET Egyesület, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31915/nws.2019.5.

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Pace, John C., and Ronald L. Baskett. "ARAC’s operational support of the Cassini launch." In Space technology and applications international forum -1999. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.57739.

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Passerone, C., L. M. Reynery, S. Iannone, and M. Bonjean. "The ADCS system in the AraMiS satellite." In 2012 IEEE First AESS European Conference on Satellite Telecommunications (ESTEL). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/estel.2012.6400187.

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Ganayim, Deia. "Multilingualism and Handwritten Signature: The Case of Palestinian Arab Higher Education Students Israel." In GLOCAL Conference on Mediterranean and European Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology 2022. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/comela22.8-2.

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I examined the relationship between the vitality of language and identity as reflected in the language that Palestinian Arab students of higher education in Israel sign their handwritten signature. To this, I asked the following questions: Do Palestinian Arabs sign in Arabic, their mother tongue and native first language-L1 but still the language of minority for Palestinian Arabs in Israel? Do Palestinian Arabs sign in Hebrew, their second language-L2 but the language of the dominant majority on Israel and the language of most official documents if not all? Do Palestinian Arabs sign in English, the third language-L3 for those in Israel? Or, do Palestinian Arabs sign in a symbolic-logographic manner? I asked 843 Palestinian multilingual Arab students of higher education in northern, central, and southern Israel to sign their own handwritten signature. Their signatures were classified based on the signature language, into Arabic, Hebrew, English and Symbolic-Logographic (difficult to be classified into a specific language). Approximately 81% of the signatures were not in Arabic, the native firs language. The findings were unpredictable and may trigger further investigation of the interplay of multilingualism and majority / minority language interplay.
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Reports on the topic "Arains"

1

NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA. Advanced Restricted Area Entry Control System (Araecs). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada608069.

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Meyer, W. R., F. T. Gentile, and U. W. Suter. Aramids with Controlled Constitutional Isomerism: Synthesis and Characterization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada198699.

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Strickland, Tammy S., and JerriAnn M. Garcia. ARAS Trip Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1463952.

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Droppo, James G., and Mitch A. Pelton. ARAMS/FRAMES JOINT FREQUENCY DATA (JFD) GENERATOR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/894479.

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Yu, Jian H., and Peter G. Dehmer. Dynamic Impact Deformation Analysis Using High-speed Cameras and ARAMIS Photogrammetry Software. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada537764.

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Alessa, Mohammed, Tayba Wahedi, Jumanah Alsairafi, Nouf Almatrafi, Wisal Shuaib, Johara Alnafie, Fatimah Alzubaidi, and Soha Elmorsy. Prevalence of Thyroid cancer in Saudi Arabis: Systematic review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0088.

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Review question / Objective: What is the prevalence of Thyroid cancer among population in kingdom of Saudi Arabia?. The aim of this systematic review is to scrutinize the prevalence of thyroid cancer (TC) in Saudi Arabia and assess the relative frequency of subgroups related to types of thyroid cancer, age, and gender. Condition being studied: Thyroid cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that starts in the thyroid gland. There is four types of differentiated thyroid cancer, three of these cancer develop from the follicular cells, the papillary thyroid cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, Hürthle cell carcinoma, and one rare type develops from the thyroid’s C cells called medullary thyroid cancer. There is one undifferentiated thyroid cancer called anaplastic thyroid cancer.
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Sleiman, Moustapha H. The Turkish Middle East Role: Between the Arabs and Israel. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404530.

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CIFOR. Hutan, kayu bakar dan arang: apa yang perlu diketahui oleh para pembuat kebijakan. Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17528/cifor/004170.

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Foster, K. T., R. P. Freis, and J. S. Nasstrom. Incorporation of an explosive cloud rise code into ARAC's (Atmospheric Release Advisory Capability) ADPIC transport and diffusion model. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6873253.

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Mathias, Lon J., and Douglas G. Powell. (15)N CP/MAS NMR of Aramids: A Tool for Characterization of the Morphology of High Modulus Fibers for Composites. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada199656.

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