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Journal articles on the topic 'Arains'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Koul, Ashish. "Making new Muslim Arains: reform and social mobility in colonial Punjab, 1890s-1910s." South Asian History and Culture 8, no. 1 (December 3, 2016): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2016.1260348.

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2

Gawlikowski, Michel. "Arabes et Arabies dans lʼAntiquité." Topoi 14, no. 1 (2006): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/topoi.2006.2143.

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3

Fauzan, Muhammad, Dadan Rusmana, and R. Myrna Nur Sakinah. "Hermeutical Analysis on Ibn Arabi's Poems." ISLLAC : Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture 7, no. 2 (December 21, 2023): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um006v7i22023p177-186.

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The purpose of this research was to analyze or interpret Ibn Arabi’s poems on Tarjuman Al-ashwaq. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis, by analyzing poems with a hermeneutic approach. This abstract explores the use of hermeneutical analysis in interpreting the poems of Ibn Arabi, a prominent Sufi philosopher and poet. Hermeneutical analysis is a method of interpretation that focuses on the meaning and significance of a text. The poems of Ibn Arabi’s poems have many symbolism and metaphors that are rooted in Islamic mysticism, and hermeneutical analysis provides a framework for understanding the deep spiritual and philosophical themes in his poems. Through this approach, the abstract examines the various layers of meaning in Ibn Arabi's poems, including the spiritual insights they offer, the relationship between the individual and the divine, and the concept of divine love. Overall, this abstract highlights the importance of hermeneutical analysis in unlocking the profound and complex meaning of Ibn Arabi's poems.

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4

Rozi, Syafwan. "Uderstanding the Concept of Ecosufism: Harmony and the Relationship of God, Nature and Humans in Mystical Philosophy of Ibn Arabi." Ulumuna 23, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 242–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v23i1.354.

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This paper examines Ibn Arabi's concept of ecosufism, a new philosophical foundation and paradigma in understanding nature, domination and control over natural resources amidst of global environmental crisis, caused by anthropocentric exploitation towards nature. This ecosufism is related to the constellation of religious orientation amongst monotheism, polytheism and pantheism and the relationship between God and nature in response to the environmental problem. This paper explains Ibn Arabi's philosophical thought on ecology and examines how this notion is based on his Sufi view on the relationship of God, humans and nature. This study shows that Ibn Arabi’s concept of waḥdat al-wujūd (unification of being) and al-insān al-kāmil (perfect human) generate his perception of nature preservation. These two fundamental concepts are relevant to be used as a paradigm for promoting ecosufism, which consider nature as God's manifestation. A perfect human is the one who could realize such a perspective. Protecting nature is necessary because of its position as God's manifestation.

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5

Fuad, Khairul, Lalu Agus Satriawan, Mashuri Mashuri, Syamsul Ma'arif, and Harapandi Harapandi. "IBN ARABI'S CREATIVE IMAGINATION IN ODHY POETRY OF SUFISM FIGURES IN HIS ANTHOLOGY RAHASIA SANG GURU SUFI." Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 23, no. 2 (September 20, 2023): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v23i2.15291.

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This research aims to analyze the Sufism figure in Odhy poetry anthology Rahasia Sang Guru Sufi through Ibn Arabi's creative imagination. The Sufism figure has an important role in the Sufism discourse, and creative imagination is related to literary discourse. Ibn Arabi’s creative imagination combined indicated Ibn Arabi himself and his imagination. Ibn Arabi’s thought is compatible with the literature and applied as a theoretical approach to mystical literature, namely the work of Odhy, the Sufism figure poetry. Those terms denote part and relate to Sufism studies, especially a murshid (guru) to guide the spiritual guidance through stations until the peak. Those path finders indicate the creative imagination that Odhy used in his poetry collection; at the same time, the literature has related to that imagination. This research reveals the mutual connection between literature and Islamic mysticism based on imagination. This figure is a person who wrote down his role in the discourse and history of Sufism. The data on Sufism figures are collected through the descriptive method from the primary source of those anthologies. Besides, the historical approach explains his poetries in those anthologies. This research found the Sufism figures as a thought in Islamic Mysticism in history through Ibn Arabi’s creative imagination and an image resource in literature.

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6

Mamani, Pablo, Rubén Botello, Bruno Condori, Humberto Moya, and André Devaux. "Efecto del Tipo de Labranza con Tracción Animal en las Características Físicas del Suelo, Conservación de la Humedad y en el Crecimiento y Producción del Cultivo de la Papa." Revista Latinoamericana de la Papa 12, no. 1 (May 9, 2016): 130–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37066/ralap.v12i1.114.

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El estudio se realizó durante la campaña 1995-96 en la Estación Experimental Toralapa en Bolivia, ubicada a 3,430 m de altitud. Se establecieron dos ensayos, uno sobre las épocas y número de labranzas usando el arado de palo, y el otro evaluando implementos de labranza que comparaban el arado de palo (tradicional) con mejorados, arados reversible y de cincel, todos con tracción animal. En ambos ensayos se buscó determinar el efecto de los tratamientos en la conservación de la humedad en el suelo, en las propiedades físicas del suelo, en la calidad y eficiencia de la labranza y en la producción del cultivo de papa. La humedad del suelo fue evaluada con el método gravimétrico, las propiedades del suelo con el método del "perfil edafológico" y del "perfil cultural", la calidad de las labranzas con observaciones de la superficie arada.La labranza antes de la siembra permite conservar más agua en el suelo en comparación con un suelo sin labranza, debido a que ésta logra romper los microporos de la capa arable. Las condiciones de alta precipitación de la campaña (20% más respecto al promedio histórico) no permitió demostrar claramente las bondades del arado de cincel como acopiador de aguas. El porcentaje de desterronamiento se incrementa cuando las aradas se realizan con más anticipación a la siembra, debido a que las condiciones climáticas y la humedad del suelo favorecen este efecto. El arado reversible logra una mayor incorporación de rastrojo y logra una mayor superficie removida respecto al arado de palo y al arado de Cincel. La rayada y cruzada con arado de cincel demanda más tiempo respecto al arado de palo y al arado reversible. Con tres aradas, el arado de cincel permite una mayor profundidad de aradura respecto al arado reversible y al arado de palo, llegando a raspar el pie de arado y a romperlo en algunos sectores, permitiendo así un enraizamiento más uniforme. Un número de aradas mayor a tres con arado de palo, no repercute en un incremento del rendimiento.Finalmente, no se observaron diferencias significativas en el rendimiento de la papa por efecto de los implementos evaluados a excepción del uso de rastra de aletas.

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7

BAI, X., E. HEISS, and W. CAI. "New records, a synonymy and a new species of Aradus Fabricius, 1803 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) from China." Zootaxa 2388, no. 1 (March 4, 2010): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2388.1.5.

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In this paper five new records for the Chinese flat bug fauna are reported: Aradus angularis Sahlberg 1886, Aradus betulae (Linnaeus 1758), Aradus distinctus Fieber 1860, Aradus tonkinensis Kormilev & Heiss 1976, and Aradus rysakovi Kiritshenko 1951. Aradus wuzhisanensis Liu 1981from Hainan Province is synonymised with Aradus candidatus Bergroth 1889, a species known from Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos. A new species, Aradus gaoligongensis n. sp. from Sichuan Province, belongs to the “transiens”-group and is described and figured. In addition, new distribution data are given for 8 Aradus species.

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8

Hart, Stephen D., Christine Michie, and David J. Cooke. "Precision of actuarial risk assessment instruments." British Journal of Psychiatry 190, S49 (May 2007): s60—s65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.190.5.s60.

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BackgroundActuarial risk assessment instruments (ARAIs) estimate the probability that individuals will engage in future violence.AimsTo evaluate the ‘margins of error’ at the group and individual level for risk estimates made using ARAIs.MethodAn established statistical method was used to construct 95% CI for group and individual risk estimates made using two popular ARAIs.ResultsThe 95% CI were large for risk estimates at the group level; at the individual level, they were so high as to render risk estimates virtually meaningless.ConclusionsThe ARAIs cannot be used to estimate an individual's risk for future violence with any reasonable degree of certainty and should be used with great caution or not at all. In theory, reasonably precise group estimates could be made using ARAIs if developers used very large construction samples and if the tests included few score categories with extreme risk estimates.

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9

Khan, Tariq H. "Brig Inayat Ullah." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 27, no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v27i1.2142.

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10

Rozi, Syafwan. "The Spiritual Philosophy of Ibn al-'Arabi: Between the Exoteric and Escoteric Dimension." Jurnal Fuaduna: Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v6i1.5527.

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<p class="abstrak">The objective of this article is to examine the spiritual philosophy of Ibn al-‘Arabi especially the spiritual stages start from the religious teaching aspects (exoteric) and spiritual (esoteric). The complexity of Ibn al-‘Arabi’s teachings needs to be investigate to respond the accusations from the religious conservative groups that state the practices done by the spiritualists are deviant religious teachings and even are considered as strange behavior and a symptom of mental illness. Through literature study, this research uses descriptive analysis method or content analysis with a normative theological approach to Ibn Arabi's works. The present study first investigated how Ibn al-’Arabi explained the dichotomy between the exoteric and esoteric dimensions and also its impact on the psychology in his spiritual philosophy. The findings of this study showed that the stages of the spiritual such as repentance, asceticism, austerity, ecstasy, clairvoyance, and so on are the transcendental consciousness which cannot be understood using only the esoteric dimension, but also using the obedience toward the exoteric dimension. A true spiritualist such as the saints and the prophets are the spokesman for God on the earth to give the enlightenment of the life in the world.</p>

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11

Schupp, Franz. "Averroes latinus." Studia Leibnitiana 47, no. 2 (2015): 220–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/sl-2015-0012.

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12

Warwick, Suzanne I., Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz, and Connie A. Sauder. "Phylogenetic position of Arabis arenicola and generic limits of Aphragmus and Eutrema (Brassicaceae) based on sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA." Canadian Journal of Botany 84, no. 2 (February 2006): 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b05-161.

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Sequence data from the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of 45 taxa were used to determine the phylogenetic relationship of Arabis arenicola to Arabis , Arabidopsis , Braya , and Eutrema , and that of Eutrema to the purportedly related genera Aphragmus , Lignariella , Neomartinella , Platycraspedum , Taphrospermum , and Thellungiella . Arabis arenicola was originally described as Eutrema in 1830, transferred to Arabis in 1898, and has remained in Arabis to the present, even though it is morphologically more similar to Arabidopsis, Braya, and Eutrema. Sequence data were obtained from representative taxa of Arabis, Arabidopsis, and related Boechera and Catolobus, Braya and Neotorularia, and Eutrema, Aphragmus, Lignariella, Neomartinella, Platycraspedum, Taphrospermum, and Thellungiella. The five Arabis arenicola accessions examined had ITS sequences that were identical to each other and to four Arabidopsis lyrata accessions. In both maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood analyses, Arabis arenicola fell within the Arabidopsis clade and was closely aligned with Arabidopsis lyrata. Two of six purportedly related genera were not closely related to Eutrema. Both analyses placed Lignariella within a separate well-supported clade with Aphragmus, while the other four genera, Neomartinella, Platycraspedum, Taphrospermum, and Thellungiella, fell within a well-supported clade with Eutrema. Morphology and molecular data strongly suggest transferring Arabis arenicola to Arabidopsis, expanding Aphragmus to include Lignariella, and expanding Eutrema to include Neomartinella, Platycraspedum, Taphrospermum, and Thellungiella. New combinations in Arabidopsis and Aphragmus are proposed.

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13

Ferley, Margaret. "Arabies." Serials Review 19, no. 2 (June 1993): 64–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00987913.1993.10764139.

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14

Barron, John R. "THE NEARCTIC SPECIES OF PERILISSUS (HYMENOPTERA, ICHNEUMONIDAE, CTENOPELMATINAE)." Canadian Entomologist 124, no. 2 (April 1992): 211–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent124211-2.

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AbstractThe Nearctic members of the genus Perilissus Holmgren, parasites of various species of sawflies on coniferous and deciduous trees and shrubs, were revised. There are 17 species of which 10 were described as new. These were placed in six species groups as follows: the discolor group composed of P. concavus, P. impunctatus, P. gilvus, P. triangularis, P. galbipes, P. rutilus spp.nov., and P. discolor (Cresson); the araius group comprising P. araius Burks and P. helvus sp.nov.; the coloradensis group composed of P. coloradensis (Ashmead) and P. spatulatus sp.nov.; the anatinus group consisting of P. anatinus sp.nov.; the bicolor group including P. bicolor (Cresson), P. townesi Burks, and P. cancellatus sp.nov.; and the concolor group comprising P. concolor (Cresson) and P. decoloratus (Cresson). Relationships of the genus Perilissus with other genera within the tribe Perilissini were discussed. Also, presumed relationships of the species groups and species of Perilissus were interpreted.

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15

Walter, Heidi-Kristin, Bettina Olshausen, Ute Schepers, and Hans-Achim Wagenknecht. "A postsynthetically 2’-“clickable” uridine with arabino configuration and its application for fluorescent labeling and imaging of DNA." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 13 (January 20, 2017): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.13.16.

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The arabino-configured analog of uridine with a propargyl group at the 2’-position was synthesized and incorporated into DNA by solid-phase chemistry. The fluorescence quantum yields of DNA strands that were postsynthetically modified by blue and green emitting cyanine-styryl dyes were improved due to the arabino-configured anchor. These oligonucleotides were used as energy transfer donors in hybrids with oligonucleotides modified with acceptor dyes that emit in the yellow-red range. These combinations give energy transfer pairs with blue–yellow, blue–red and green–red emission color changes. All combinations of arabino- and ribo-configured donor strands with arabino- and ribo-configured acceptor strands were evaluated. This array of doubly modified hybrids was screened by their emission color contrast and fluorescence quantum yield. Especially mixed combinations, that means donor dyes with arabino-configured anchor with acceptor dyes with ribo-configured anchor, and vice versa, showed significantly improved fluorescence properties. Those were successfully applied for fluorescent imaging of DNA after transport into living cells.

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16

Frajman, Božo, P. Schönswetter, S. Latzin, E. Sinn, A. Hilpold, L. Schratt-Ehrendorfer, G. M. Schneeweiß, P. Pany, T. Englisch, and H. Niklfeld. "Floristic records from the Karavanke/Karawanken and Kamniške Alpe/Steiner Alpen (Slovenia and Austria)." Natura Sloveniae 8, no. 1 (June 30, 2006): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/ns.8.1.5-21.

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New floristic records from the eastern Karavanke/Karawanken and Kamniške Alpe/Steiner Alpen (Slovenia and Austria) are reported. Allium kermesinum is new for Austria; Arabis soyeri subsp. subcoriacea, Carex rupestris and Draba dubia are new for the Kamniške Alpe/Steiner Alpen; for Androsace hausmannii, Arabis stellulata, Carex ornithopodoides, Pedicularis rosea, Salix serpillifolia and Veronica fruticulosa new localities are presented. Furthermore, taxonomic problems in Oxytropis sect. Oxytropis and Arabis pumila sensu lato are discussed.

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17

Yacono, X. "Bureaux arabes." Encyclopédie berbère, no. 11 (September 1, 1992): 1657–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.1882.

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18

Conte, Édouard. "Mariages arabes." L'Homme, no. 154-155 (January 1, 2000): 279–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.34.

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19

Lagrange, Frédéric. "Arabies malheureuses." Revue de littérature comparée 333, no. 1 (2010): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rlc.333.0101.

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20

Miquel, André. "Cultures arabes." Hommes et Migrations 1124, no. 1 (1989): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/homig.1989.1350.

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21

Kalus, Ludvik, Ibn Fadlan, Ibn Jubayr, Ibn Battuta, and Paule Charles-Dominique. "Voyageurs arabes." Studia Islamica, no. 84 (1996): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1596009.

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22

Shyamasundar, R., and D. Rajagopal Rao. "Acylated arachins." International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research 23, no. 1 (January 12, 2009): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3011.1984.tb02687.x.

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23

Embarki, Mohamed. "Les dialectes arabes modernes : état et nouvelles perspectives pour la classification géo-sociologique." Arabica 55, no. 5 (2008): 583–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157005808x364616.

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AbstractLa classification géographique et/ou sociologique des dialectes arabes modernes s'appuie, entre autres, sur certaines unités phonologiques qui, confrontées à une comparaison très minutieuse, ne s'avèrent pas fortement discriminantes. Les mêmes unités se retrouvent dans les parlers de plusieurs régions et variétés sociologiques à la fois en synchronie et en diachronie. Ont été revisitées plusieurs unités consonantiques et vocaliques dans diverses variétés linguistiques arabes (protoarabe, dialectes arabes anciens, arabe classique, arabe moyen, arabe moderne et dialectes arabes modernes). Devant cette extrême variabilité, la présente étude discute d'une part les éléments qui permettent de déceler dans les unités phonologiques celles produites par des développements parallèles vs celles qui sont le fruit des mécanismes de diffusion vs celles issues d'un processus d'héritage. L'hypothèse défendue dans cette étude est que certaines unités phonologiques, considérées comme discriminantes, sont le résultat soit d'un long héritage passé de l'arabe ancien aux dialectes arabes modernes, soit d'un processus de diffusion ample qui s'était développé à une époque très lointaine. D'autre part, elle verse dans le champ de la dialectologie arabe, à des fins de classification, des indices acoustiques fins dépendant de deux phénomènes différents, la coarticulation et la prosodie.

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24

Ahmad, Mas Rynna Wati. "EXISTENTIAL CRISIS IN ANUAR NOR ARAI’S “VACUUM”." Jurnal Pengajian Melayu 33, no. 2 (October 29, 2022): 146–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jomas.vol33no2.8.

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Abstract The period of experimental theatre in the 1970s significantly changed the history of modern Malay theatre. The plays staged during that era could be categorised as absurd because they contained strong inclinations towards absurd theatre techniques. The existential philosophy which underpinned the foundation of these works drew much controversy at its peak. This paper intends to highlight the portrayal of two main characters in Anuar Nor Arai’s “Vacuum” (Vakum) who are constantly in conflict: the Old Man, who resists change but wants to stay relevant, and the Young Man, who perceives existence as being present and believes that change should be accompanied by wisdom. This intergenerational conflict also reflects the existential crisis that makes the play unconventional. In addition, the paper delved into the existential conflicts experienced by the two characters and their respective journeys through the philosophical lens of existentialism. “Vacuum”, written in 1993, employed clever elements of absurd theatre techniques as it placed delicate issues into the mainstream discourse of local theatre at that time. Despite calling attention to various controversial issues through absurd theatre, such bold attempts by the playwrights are widely accepted today. Consequently, their boldness allows for more creative experimentation in the current mainstream Malay theatre. Keywords: Theatre of the Absurd, Malay Experimental Theatre, controversial, existential crisis, change Abstrak Zaman teater eksperimental pada tahun 1970-an telah membawa kepada perubahan yang signifikan dalam sejarah perkembangan teater Melayu moden. Teater yang dihasilkan pada era ini sering dikaitkan sebagai teater absurd kerana falsafah absurd yang sarat mendasari pembikinan dan pementasannya. Oleh itu, teater pada era ini sering menimbulkan kontroversi sepanjang era popularitinya. Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada dua watak utama yang sentiasa berada dalam konflik yang berterusan iatu, Orang Tua yang berkeras tidak mahukan perubahan dan mahu kekal relevan dalam masyarakat. Watak Orang Muda pula melihat kewujudan yang relevan itu sebagai keberadaan dalam keadaan semasa dan menerima arus perubahan dengan kematangan akal. Konflik jurang antara dua generasi ini memperlihatkan krisis eksistensi yang membuatkan karya ini bukanlah sebuah karya teater yang konvensional. Kajian ini juga membincangkan berkaitan permasalahan konflik eksistensi yang dialami oleh dua watak utama dan derita saraf yang mereka alami melalui lensa falsafah eksistentialisme. Vakum, tulisan Anuar Nor Arai, telah diterbitkan pada tahun 1993 dan telah mengaplikasikan elemen-elemen teater absurd dan mengangkat isu yang rumit dan jarang diperkatakan dalam karya teater Melayu ketika itu. Walaupun karya Teater Absurd Melayu telah mengangkat isuisu kontroversi melalui falsafah absurd, eksperimen berani yang telah dilakukan oleh dramatis pada zaman itu telah diterima baik oleh dramatis aliran kini. Eksperimen yang tidak konvensional ini telah membuka ruang kepada dramatis generasi kini untuk lebih berani dan kreatif berkarya tanpa kekangan dalam aliran semasa teater Melayu masa kini. Kata Kunci: Teater Absurd, Teater Eksperimental Melayu, kontroversi, krisis eksistensi, perubahan

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25

CONTRERAS, EUGENIA FERNANDA, and MARÍA DEL CARMEN COSCARÓN. "The Aradidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina." Zootaxa 3500, no. 1 (September 28, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3500.1.1.

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In Argentina, 14 genera and 41 species are recorded, belonging to 5 subfamilies: Aneurinae, Aradinae, Calisiinae, Isodeminae and Mezirinae. Aneurosoma dissimile (Bergroth); Aneurus bosqui Kormilev; Aphleboderrhis comata Champion; Aphleboderrhis pilosa Stål; Aradus angustellus (Blanchard); Aradus brasiliensis Usinger; Aradus mexicanus Usinger; Aradus penningtoni Drake; Calisius confusus Kormilev; Dysodius lunatus (Fabricius); Iralunelus bergi (Kormilev); Iralunelus monrosi (Kormilev); Iralunelus subdipterus (Burmeister); Isodermus gayi (Spinola); Kormilevia dureti (Kormilev); Lobocara oblonga Bergroth; Mezira americana (Spinola); Mezira argentinensis (Kormilev); Mezira birabeni (Kormilev 1953); Mezira bonaerensis Kormilev; Mezira bruchi (Kormilev); Mezira formosa (Kormilev); Mezira granuliger (Stål); Mezira neonigripennis Kormilev; Mezira neonigripennis misionensis Kormilev; Mezira nigripennis Usinger; Mezira paragranuliger Kormilev; Mezira proseni Kormilev; Mezira regularis (Champion); Mezira reuteri (Bergroth); Mezira saltensis Kormilev; Mezira spissigrada Kormilev; Mezira tartagalensis Kormilev; Mezira vianai Kormilev; Neuroctenus centralis (Berg); Neuroctenus punctulatus (Burmeister); Neuroctenus subandinus Kormilev; Neuroctenus terginus (Stål); Notapictinus martinezi (Kormilev); Notapictinus sanmigueli (Kormilev); and Placogenys clarkei Kormilev.

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26

Baccouche, Taïeb. "La traduction dans la tradition arabe." Meta 45, no. 3 (October 2, 2002): 395–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001936ar.

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Résumé La traduction occupe une place de choix dans la pensée et la culture arabes. Cela se vérifie à travers les politiques menées dans ce domaine pendant les premières dynasties de l'Islam, la réflexion théorique millénaire sur ces questions et le rôle joué par les traducteurs dans le transfert des connaissances d'une culture à une autre (du grec et du persan vers l'arabe).La traduction continue à jouer le même rôle dans les politiques de développement dans les pays arabes mais sans permettre l'essor atteint par les arabes il y a plus de dix siècles. La raison semble être de nature structurelle.

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27

Munji, Ahmad, and Semih Çeyhan. "Ibn ‘Arabi’s Influence on Ottoman Sufism in Üftade’s Views." Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 26, no. 2 (December 3, 2018): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ws.26.2.3178.

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<p>As a great figure, Ibn ‘Arabi’s thoughts greatly influenced the Sufis who came after him. In fact, some researchers in the field of Sufism say that there are new characteristics that have emerged in the history of Sufism after Ibn ‘Arabi, namely philosophical Sufism. The same influence can also be found in the tradition of Sufism thought on Ottoman, one of them is Üftade. In his work entitled <em>Vâkıât</em>, Üftade mentions Ibn ‘Arabi’s name more than 40 times in various topics of discussion. For example, Üftade claimed that he had met Ibn ‘Arabi several times in his dreams, Ibn ‘Arabi’s level of <em>wilāyah</em> and so on. By using the content analysis method, this paper tried to see how the Üftade’s view of Ibn ‘Arabi’s thoughts actually was, his works and his level of <em>wilāyah</em> among other Sufi figures.</p>

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28

Alaia, Giovanna. "Ressenya a Compagna, Anna Maria & Letizia, Michela & Puigdevall, Núria, La poesia oggettiva nella letteratura catalana medievale, Roma, Aracne, 2019." SCRIPTA. Revista Internacional de Literatura i Cultura Medieval i Moderna 15 (June 10, 2020): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/scripta.15.17581.

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Ressenya a Compagna, Anna Maria & Letizia, Michela & Puigdevall, Núria, La poesia oggettiva nella letteratura catalana medievale, Roma, Aracne, 2019, 334 pp., ISBN: 9788825523379 Ressenya a Compagna, Anna Maria & Letizia, Michela & Puigdevall, Núria, La poesia oggettiva nella letteratura catalana medievale, Roma, Aracne, 2019, 334 pp., ISBN: 9788825523379

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29

ŞİRİN, EMRAH. "Cytotaxonomy of five Arabis L. (Brassicaceae) species endemic to Turkey." Phytotaxa 439, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.439.1.6.

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In this study, the karyomorphology of five endemic Arabis taxa (A. alanyensis, A. androsacea, A. aubrietioides, A. davisii, and A. deflexa) was examined. The chromosome number of these species was determined for the first time. As a result of the karyomorphological studies, the chromosome number was determined to be x =8 for all species. Arabis androsacea and A. aubrietioides are tetraploid whereas other species are diploid. Considering the asymmetry indices, we can conclude that all taxa have symmetrical karyotypes. The most common karyotype formulas are 2n = 4x = 32m and 2n = 2x = 14m + 2sm, respectively. Arabis davisii (on the second chromosome pair) and A. deflexa (on the third chromosome pair) are distinguished from others by showing a secondary constriction.

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30

Déme, Ousmane. "Les constitutions arabes et l'islam, les enjeux du pluralisme juridique." Canadian Journal of Political Science 39, no. 2 (June 2006): 450–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423906369983.

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Les constitutions arabes et l'islam, les enjeux du pluralisme juridique., Sabine Lavorel, Québec : Presses de l'université du Québec, 2005, 202 pp.L'ouvrage de Sabine Lavorel cherche à analyser les mutations politiques à l'œuvre dans le monde arabe, à travers une nouvelle approche du droit constitutionnel des pays arabes. Son objectif est de brasser dans un seul corpus analytique l'ensemble du monde arabe, malgré les quelques spécificités observables par endroit. Pour ce faire, l'auteure propose une démarche qui tend à “ refuser que la religion représente le seul facteur d'explication du système constitutionnel actuel des États arabes : au même titre que l'Islam, les valeurs libérales, révolutionnaires ou socialistes s'intègrent au référent traditionnel pour former un système normatif plural ” (p. 15).

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31

Ikeda, Kazuma. "Normal forms for derivations in Arai's $AI^{-}_\xi$." Tsukuba Journal of Mathematics 22, no. 2 (October 1998): 305–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21099/tkbjm/1496163583.

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32

Ibrahim, Ferhad. "Iraniens et Arabes." Outre-Terre 16, no. 3 (2006): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oute.016.0137.

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Leveau, Rémy. "Les intellectuels arabes." Matériaux pour l'histoire de notre temps 48, no. 1 (1997): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mat.1997.403142.

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34

Kienle, Eberhard. "Les « révolutions » arabes." Critique internationale 54, no. 1 (2012): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/crii.054.0103.

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35

Richard, Benoît. "Les révolutions arabes." Sciences Humaines N°226, no. 5 (May 1, 2011): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sh.226.0045.

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36

Sanwa Starch Co., Ltd. "[Introduce Product] ARABINO." Bulletin of Applied Glycoscience 1, no. 2 (2011): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5458/bag.1.2_201.

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37

Zonana, Joyce. "Chez les arabes." Meridians: feminism, race, transnationalism 4, no. 1 (2003): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mer.2004.0017.

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38

PLATTI, Emilio. "Textes arabes chrétiens." MIDEO 25 (December 1, 2004): 477–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/mid.25.0.505332.

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39

Kallas, Elie. "Arabes ou Arabophones ?" Oriente Moderno 73, no. 7-12 (August 12, 1993): 203–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-0730712003.

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40

Mehdi, Saad A. "Arabics language parser." International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 25, no. 5 (November 1986): 593–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7373(86)80025-6.

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41

Jacquart, Danielle. "Les sciences arabes." Sciences Humaines N° 174, no. 8 (August 1, 2006): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sh.174.0012.

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42

Correia, Tiago Pereira da Silva, Vinicius Paludo, Paulo Roberto Arbex Silva, Saulo Fernando Gomes Souza, Patrícia Pereira Dias, Bruna Dionofre, and Karen Pereira da Silva Carneiro. "Desempenho operacional e econômico do terraceamento de pequenas propriedades com arados de discos." Agropecuária Técnica 39, no. 1 (May 23, 2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25066/agrotec.v39i1.37088.

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O terraceamento com arados de discos ainda é prática comum em pequenas propriedades rurais, munidas de implementos e tratores de menor porte. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho operacional e econômico de diferentes modelos de arados de discos comumente usados na construção de terraços em pequenas propriedades rurais. O experimento foi realizado com arados de discos e tratores em três pequenas propriedades rurais nos municípios de Botucatu-SP e Avaré-SP. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC) com quatro repetições, sendo os tratamentos: arado fixo de três discos (AF3D), arado fixo de dois discos (AF2D), arado reversível de três discos (AR3D), e arado reversível de dois discos (AR2D). Os terraços foram construídos com base estreita em áreas com declive entre 13 e 16% e utilizadas como pastagem. As variáveis avaliadas foram: eficiência operacional (Ef), capacidade de campo efetiva (Cce), consumo horário (Ch) e operacional de combustível (Cct), custo horário (CH) e operacional (COT) e eficiência econômica (EFec). Os resultados indicaram que arados reversíveis apresentam maior Ef e Cce, arado AF3D maior Ch e Cct, e economicamente o AR2D possibilita menores custos e maior EFec.

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Hayman, Colin M., Lyall R. Hanton, David S. Larsen, and Jenness M. Guthrie. "A Stereoselective Synthesis of 2,6-Dideoxy-6,6,6-trifluoro-arabino-hexoses via an Asymmetric Diels - Alder Strategy." Australian Journal of Chemistry 52, no. 10 (1999): 921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch99067.

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The enantioselective syntheses of each enantiomer of ethyl 2,6-dideoxy-6,6,6-trifluoro-β-arabino-hexopyranoside (3) and of 2,6-dideoxy-6,6,6-trifluoro-arabino-hexose (4) are described. The key step in the approach is the inverse electron demand Lewis acid catalysed Diels–Alder reaction of the heterodiene (E)-1,1,1-trifluoro-4-[(1R)-1- phenylethoxy]but-3-en-2-one (5) and either ethyl vinyl ether (7a) or benzyl vinyl ether (7b). The titanium(IV) chloride catalysed cycloadditions at low temperature displayed high endo-selectivity and modest diastereofacial selectivity. Hydroboration of the mixture of the cis-cycloadducts (8a) afforded the separable diastereoisomers (9a) and (10a). Hydrogenolysis of (9a) gave ethyl 2,6-dideoxy-6,6,6-trifluoro-β-L-arabino-hexopyranoside (+)-(3), and of (10a) gave the corresponding D-glycoside (−)-(3). Similarly, hydroboration of the cis-cycloadducts (8b) gave the protected benzyl glycosides (9b) and (10b). Hydrogenolysis of each gave 2,6-dideoxy-6,6,6-trifluoro-L-arabino-hexopyranose (−)-(4) and the corresponding D-sugar (+)-(4) respectively. The absolute configurations of fluorinated carbohydrates (+)- and (−)-(3) were determined by comparison of their molar rotations with those of the parent glycosides. These assignments were confirmed by an X-ray crystallographic structure determination of the glycoside (9a).

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44

Al-Khatib, Mahmoud A. "Difficulties Encountered by Arab Translators in Translating Love Songs from Arabic into English." FORUM / Revue internationale d’interprétation et de traduction / International Journal of Interpretation and Translation 5, no. 1 (April 1, 2007): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/forum.5.1.02alk.

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Cet article étude des problèmes et des difficultés que les traducteurs arabes rencontrent en traduisant des chansons arabes en anglais. Il s’agit que chaque culture a des caractéristiques distinctes qui le rendent différent de chaque autre culture. La communication interculturelle présente ainsi beaucoup de défis et l’un d’entre eux est la nécessité de prendre conscience de l’importance de comprendre les aspects culturels - littéraires de l’espace croix - culturelle. Les textes choisis pour la traduction sont cinq chansons d’amour les plus populaires et reconnues dans le monde arabe. Quatre stratégies principes de ceux employées par des auteurs de chanson arabe ont été identifiées: flatterie, blâmer, douleur, et se plaindre. Un projet de traduction a été formé pour découvrir comment ces chansons étaient traduites en anglais. Les sujets étaient (10) traducteurs qui ont de maîtrise en Anglais, Traduction, ou Linguistique Appliquée. Les difficultés que les traducteurs arabes rencontrent en traduisant des chansons arabes de l’amour en anglais ont été identifiées et discutées au-dessous de trois titres principaux: collocation lexique, espace lexique, et transfert culturel. Des extraits des données contenant les erreurs faites par celui traducteurs sont présentés et les implications socio -pragmatiques pour la signification et la communication interculturelle sont discutées.

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45

HEISS, ERNST. "A new species, a new synonymy, a revised generic assignment and new records in some African and Palaearctic Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)." Zootaxa 5315, no. 5 (July 12, 2023): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.5.3.

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The late Ludvík Hoberlandt left several specimens of African Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in the collection of the National Museum in Prague which were labelled as new synonyms or types of new species, but, however, the corresponding taxonomic acts and decisions have never been published. As a result of their examination, Hoberlandt’s ‘Aradus africanus n. sp.’ is identified as A. gracilipes Linnavuori, 1978, ‘A. nuristanicus n. sp.’ as A. betulae (Linnaeus, 1758), and ‘Aradus intermedius n. sp.’ is recognized as a new species, described here as A. congoensis sp. nov. (from the Democratic Republic of the Congo). Mezira lindemannae Kormilev, 1974, syn. nov., is synonymized with Brachyrhynchus abyssinicus Bergroth, 1895. The generic placement of Mezira amplicollis Linnavuori, 1978 in Brachyrhynchus Laporte, 1832 is confirmed. The status of ‘Carventus machadoi n. sp.’ (member of Burgeonia Schouteden, 1919; Angola) and ‘Neuroctenus arnoldi n. sp.’ (Zimbabwe), two additional putatively new species recognized by Hoberlandt, remains unresolved, pending the revision of the respective genera. The following new distributional records are given: Aradus gracilipes from Chad, Aradus betulae from Afghanistan, and Brachyrhynchus abyssinicus from Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea and Kenya.

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46

Odeh, Akram, and Sana’a Abu Fara. "La néologie dans le domaine touristique et sa traduction en arabe." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 51, no. 3 (May 30, 2024): 365–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v51i3.4709.

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Objectif: cette contribution a pour objectif d’analyser les problèmes linguistiques et extralinguistiques de compréhension et de réexpression que pose la traduction en arabe d’un petit corpus de néologismes touristiques français. Selon nos recherches, ces derniers ne possèdent pas d’équivalences arabes. Tenter de combler cette lacune nécessite d’une part, une étude approfondie de ces néologismes, et d’autre part, de nombreuses recherches documentaires. Méthodologie: cette recherche se base sur les enseignements de l’Ecole Interprétative de Paris. Elle souligne les difficultés de saisie des termes sources, les barrages entravant leur transfert en langue cible. Elle traité également la synonymie dans la langue source et cible. Résultat: cette étude propos une soixantaine de nouveaux équivalents arabes touristiques pour des néologismes d'origine française. Elle réfute et exclut plusieurs néologismes touristiques utilisés en arabe notamment dans la presse. Des synonymes de certaines traductions arabes de termes touristiques modernes sont unifiés, en fonction des critères et des normes des Académies de Langue Arabe. Conclusion: cette recherche souligne l’importance et la nécessité d’intensifier les recherches en matière de traduction des néologismes étrangers étant donné le rôle joué par l’industrie touristique dans la création d’emplois et les PIB de plusieurs pays arabes.

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47

Chen, Tianjiao, Dan Zuo, Jie Yu, Yunyan Hou, Hongcheng Wang, Lei Gu, Bin Zhu, Huinan Wang, and Xuye Du. "Full-Length Transcriptome Sequencing Analysis and Characterization of WRKY Transcription Factors Responsive to Cadmium Stress in Arabis paniculata." Plants 12, no. 21 (November 6, 2023): 3779. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12213779.

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Arabis paniculata is a newly discovered hyperaccumulator known for its ability to accumulate multiple metals. WRKY proteins play a significant role in plant responses to various stresses, including cadmium (Cd) stress. However, there is limited research on the molecular biology of Arabis paniculata, especially regarding the WRKY family. In this study, we conducted third-generation sequencing for functional annotation and structural analysis of Arabis paniculata. We obtained 41,196 high-quality isoforms from the full-length transcriptome, with an average length of 1043 bp. A total of 26,670 genes were predicted against NR, Swissprot, KOG, and KEGG databases. Functional comparison using the KOG database revealed excellent annotation in 25 functional categories, with general function prediction (1822 items) being the most predominant. MISA analysis identified 12,593 SSR loci, with single nucleotide repeats being the largest category (44.83% of the total). Moreover, our predictions provide insights into 20,022 coding sequences (CDS), 811 transcription factors, and 17,963 LncRNAs. In total, 34 WRKY gene sequences were identified in Arabis paniculata. Bioinformatics analysis revealed diverse numbers of amino acids in these WRKYs (113 to 545 aa), and a conserved WRKYGQK sequence within the N-terminus of the WRKY protein. Furthermore, all WRKYs were found to be localized in the nucleus. Phylogenetic analysis classified the WRKY genes into three categories: I (14 members), II (17 members), and III (3 members). Category II was subsequently divided into four sub-categories: II-a (8 members), II-b (1 member), II-c (1 member), and II-d (7 members). Our quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) experiments revealed that ApWRKY23 and ApWRKY34 exhibited the highest expression levels at the 24-h time point, suggesting their potential role as the candidate genes for Cd stress response. These findings contribute to our understanding of the genomic information of Arabis paniculata and provide a basis for the analysis of its genetic diversity. Additionally, this study paves the way for a comprehensive exploration of the molecular mechanisms underlying the WRKY genes in Arabis paniculata under Cd stress conditions.

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48

Mustamain, Kamaruddin. "Ontologi Tasawuf Falsafi dalam Konsep Wahdatul Wujud Ibnu Arabi." Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Filsafat 16, no. 2 (December 13, 2020): 267–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/rsy.v16i2.630.

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Ibn Arabi's wahdatul wujud concept, which has tended to be trapped in a static understanding of a unified existence between the Creator and the one created in the locus of pantheism must be understood as an active movement in which beings who are in the levels of selfhood must always strive to move actively towards the levels of reality. This has implications for the need to develop a more inclusive understanding in understanding metaphorical-sufistic language which seems foreign to ordinary people. The ontology of philosophical tasawuf in Ibn Arabi's wahdatul wujud concept has provided a methodological framework that emerged from the sitesis of two different scientific groups, namely Sufism with its esoteric dimension and philosophy with its philosophical dimension in uncovering the meaning of Ibn Arabi's wahdatul wujud concept.

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49

Torrejón-Tobío, Celia. "«Los hilos de la infamia», de Gerardo Rodríguez Salas." Castilla. Estudios de Literatura, no. 15 (July 21, 2024): 897–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.24197/cel.15.2024.897-900.

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Reseña del libro Los hilos de la infamia (Granada, Valparaíso Ediciones, 2024), de Gerardo Rodríguez Salas. En Los hilos de la infamia Gerardo Rodríguez Salas elabora un tapiz textual en el que revisita magistralmente la historia de Aracne y Atenea desde una mirada contemporánea. De acuerdo con el mito, narrado en Las metamorfosis (8 d.C.) de Ovidio, la engreída Aracne desafía a la diosa Atenea a medir sus aptitudes como tejedoras, lo que lleva a cada una de ellas a confeccionar una labor con la que poder competir. Mientras que Atenea representa los logros y proezas que los dioses han obrado, Aracne escenifica los delitos que esos mismos dioses han perpetrado sobre los humanos. Atenea, enfurecida ante tal provocación, convierte a su rival en araña condenándola a tejer para siempre.

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50

Louër, Laurence. "Arabie saoudite et Émirats arabes unis : un nouvel axe régional." Questions internationales 103-104, no. 2 (October 13, 2020): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/quin.103.0096.

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Dans le contexte régional des printemps arabes et à la faveur de renouvellements de leadership en interne, l’Arabie saoudite et les Émirats arabes unis sont apparus comme les nouveaux leaders du monde arabe, se lançant notamment dans une importante intervention militaire au Yémen qui dure depuis 2015. L’émergence de ce nouvel axe témoigne d’un changement radical de doctrine en matière de politique étrangère au sein du Conseil de coopération du Golfe .

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