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Journal articles on the topic 'Araneus diadematus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Hörweg, Christoph. "Die Gartenkreuzspinne,Araneus diadematus(Araneae: Araneidae), Spinne des Jahres 2010." Arachnologische Mitteilungen 38 (December 28, 2009): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5431/aramit3811.

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2

Elgar, Mark A., and David R. Nash. "Sexual cannibalism in the garden spider Araneus diadematus." Animal Behaviour 36, no. 5 (September 1988): 1511–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(88)80221-5.

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3

Barghout, J. Y. J., J. T. Czernuszka, and C. Viney. "Multiaxial anisotropy of spider (Araneus diadematus) cocoon silk fibres." Polymer 42, no. 13 (June 2001): 5797–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-3861(00)00846-6.

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4

Blanke, R., and F. Merklinger. "Die Variabilität von Zeichnungsmuster und Helligkeit des Abdomens bei Araneus diadematus Clerck und Araneus marmoreus Clerck (Arachnida: Araneae)." Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 20, no. 1 (April 27, 2009): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.1983.tb00550.x.

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5

Zschokke, Samuel. "Spiral and web asymmetry in the orb webs of Araneus diadematus (Araneae: Araneidae)." Journal of Arachnology 39, no. 2 (August 2011): 358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/cb10-61.1.

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6

Syarief, Mochamad, Agung Wahyu Susilo, Toto Himawan, and A. Latief Abadi. "Diversity and Abundance of Natural Enemies of Helopeltis antonii in Cocoa Plantation Related with Plant Pattern and Insecticide Application." Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) 33, no. 2 (August 31, 2017): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v33i2.266.

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Natural enemy is an important factor in management of cacao pests. One way to increase its diversity and abundance is through agroecosystem management techniques that support. The study was conducted for one year from February 2014 to February 2015 in Banjarsari Plantation and a cocoa farm of Kaliwining Experimental Station, Jember, which applied different cropping patterns and use of insecticides. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of cropping pattern and use of insecticide on diversity and abundance of predators, parasitoids, abundance and intensity of Helopeltis antonii attack. Observation of pests and natural enemies was done visually, using sweep net, yellow pan traps, malaise trap and pifall trap. Intensity of the attack used Pedigo & Buntin equations. Diversity index used Shannon Diversity Index (H’) and Simpson’s dominance index (C). Differences in predator abundance, parasitoid, air temperature, relative humidity, light intensity and rainfall used Wilcoxon test. Results of this study showed that monoculture and intensive use of synthetic insecticides caused lower diversity and abundance of predators and parasitoids, while the abundance and intensity of H. antonii attacks were higher compared with polyculture without insecticide. Banjarsari cocoa plantation that applied monoculture and intensive use of synthetic insecticides, had lower diversity and abundance predators and parasitoids compared with cocoa plantation in Kaliwining that applied polyculture planting without using insecticide. Dominant predators in Banjarsari and in Kaliwining cocoa plantations were Dolichoderus thoracicus and Araneus diadematus, while dominant parasitoid in Banjarsari and in Kaliwining cocoa plantations was Araneus diadematus.

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7

Van Nimmen, Els, Kris Gellynck, Lieva Van Langenhove, and Johan Mertens. "The Tensile Properties of Cocoon Silk of the Spider Araneus diadematus." Textile Research Journal 76, no. 8 (August 2006): 619–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517506068057.

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8

Rhisiart, Alun ap, and Fritz Vollrath. "Design features of the orb web of the spider, Araneus diadematus." Behavioral Ecology 5, no. 3 (1994): 280–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/beheco/5.3.280.

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9

Krink, T., and F. Vollrath. "Optimal Area Use in Orb Webs of the Spider Araneus diadematus." Naturwissenschaften 87, no. 2 (February 1, 2000): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001140050017.

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10

Sloggett, John J. "Predation of ladybird beetles by the orb-web spider Araneus diadematus." BioControl 55, no. 5 (May 20, 2010): 631–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10526-010-9291-0.

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11

Hieber, Craig S. "Orb-web Orientation and Modification by the Spiders Araneus diadematus and Araneus gemmoides (Araneae: Araneidae) in Response to Wind and Light." Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 65, no. 3 (April 26, 2010): 250–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1984.tb00103.x.

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12

Rutkowski, Radosław, Piotr Jadczyk, and Justyna Rybak. "Preliminary Microplate Ames MPF™ test use in assessment of mutagenic properties of spider webs." E3S Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184400153.

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Air pollution is one of the most urgent problems of modern world, eventually causing the premature death of millions people every year. One of the burdens due to exposure to air pollutants is a lung cancer. It is necessary to develop new effective methods of carcinogen monitoring. The aim of the study was to evaluate if spider webs are suitable for the assessment of air mutagenicity by Ames MPF™ test. It is the first time spider webs had been incorporated into Ames MPF™ procedure. Webs of two spider species Araneus diadematus and Agelena labyrinthica have been collected at four sites exposed to high pollutants emission. Salmonella typhimurium TA98 strain without metabolic fraction have been used for the assay. All samples exhibited mutagenic activity most likely due to the road traffic. Webs of A. labyrinthica have shown higher mutagenicity effects at the tested sites in comparison to A. diadematus, plausibly because of the longer exposition time. The results are most promising and indicate high potential of combining spider webs and MPF™ procedure for assessing the mutagenic properties of urban air pollution.

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13

Norup, Tina, Torben Berg, Halfdan Stenholm, Svend Olav Andersen, and Peter Højrup. "Purification and characterization of five cuticular proteins from the spider Araneus diadematus." Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 26, no. 8-9 (September 1996): 907–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0965-1748(96)00052-5.

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14

Ludy, C., and A. Lang. "Bt maize pollen exposure and impact on the garden spider, Araneus diadematus." Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 118, no. 2 (February 2006): 145–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00375.x.

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15

Johannesen, Jes, and Søren Toft. "A TEST FOR REPRODUCTIVE SEPARATION OF ALTERNATE GENERATIONS IN A BIENNIAL SPIDER, ARANEUS DIADEMATUS (ARANEAE, ARANEIDAE)." Journal of Arachnology 30, no. 1 (2002): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0065:atfrso]2.0.co;2.

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16

Sommer, Christoph, Hendrik Bargel, Nadine Raßmann, and Thomas Scheibel. "Microbial repellence properties of engineered spider silk coatings prevent biofilm formation of opportunistic bacterial strains." MRS Communications 11, no. 3 (April 19, 2021): 356–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s43579-021-00034-y.

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Abstract Bacterial infections are well recognised to be one of the most important current public health problems. Inhibiting adhesion of microbes on biomaterials is one approach for preventing inflammation. Coatings made of recombinant spider silk proteins based on the consensus sequence of Araneus diadematus dragline silk fibroin 4 have previously shown microbe-repellent properties. Concerning silicone implants, it has been further shown that spider silk coatings are effective in lowering the risk of capsular fibrosis. Here, microbial repellence tests using four opportunistic infection-related strains revealed additional insights into the microbe-repellent properties of spider silk-coated implants, exemplarily shown for silicone surfaces. Graphic Abstract

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17

Gosline, J. M., P. A. Guerette, C. S. Ortlepp, and K. N. Savage. "The mechanical design of spider silks: from fibroin sequence to mechanical function." Journal of Experimental Biology 202, no. 23 (December 1, 1999): 3295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.23.3295.

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Spiders produce a variety of silks, and the cloning of genes for silk fibroins reveals a clear link between protein sequence and structure-property relationships. The fibroins produced in the spider's major ampullate (MA) gland, which forms the dragline and web frame, contain multiple repeats of motifs that include an 8–10 residue long poly-alanine block and a 24–35 residue long glycine-rich block. When fibroins are spun into fibres, the poly-alanine blocks form (β)-sheet crystals that crosslink the fibroins into a polymer network with great stiffness, strength and toughness. As illustrated by a comparison of MA silks from Araneus diadematus and Nephila clavipes, variation in fibroin sequence and properties between spider species provides the opportunity to investigate the design of these remarkable biomaterials.

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18

HESSELBERG, T., and F. VOLLRATH. "The effects of neurotoxins on web-geometry and web-building behaviour in Araneus diadematus Cl." Physiology & Behavior 82, no. 2-3 (September 15, 2004): 519–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.04.058.

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19

Barghout, J. Y. J., B. L. Thiel, and C. Viney. "Spider (Araneus diadematus) cocoon silk: a case of non-periodic lattice crystals with a twist?" International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 24, no. 2-3 (March 1999): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0141-8130(99)00007-0.

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20

Van Nimmen, Els, Kris Gellynck, Tom Gheysens, Lieva Van Langenhove, and Johan Mertens. "MODELING OF THE STRESS-STRAIN BEHAVIOR OF EGG SAC SILK OF THE SPIDER ARANEUS DIADEMATUS." Journal of Arachnology 33, no. 2 (August 2005): 629–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/cs05-5.1.

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21

Schneider, Jutta M., and Fritz Vollrath. "The effect of prey type on the geometry of the capture web of Araneus diadematus." Science of Nature 85, no. 8 (August 1998): 391–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001140050521.

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22

Mortimer, B., A. Soler, L. Wilkins, and F. Vollrath. "Decoding the locational information in the orb web vibrations of Araneus diadematus and Zygiella x-notata." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 16, no. 154 (May 2019): 20190201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2019.0201.

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A spider's web is a multifunctional structure that captures prey and provides an information platform that transmits vibrational information. Many physical factors interact to influence web vibration and information content, from vibration source properties and input location, to web physical properties and geometry. The aim of the study was to test whether orb web vibration contains information about the location of the source of vibration. We used finite-element analysis model webs to control and vary major physical factors, investigating webs where spiders use a direct or remote monitoring strategy. When monitoring with eight sensors (legs) at the web centre, a comparison of longitudinal and transverse wave amplitude between the sensors gave sufficient information to determine source direction and distance, respectively. These localization cues were robust to changes in source amplitude, input angle and location, with increased accuracy at lower source amplitudes. When remotely monitoring the web using a single thread connected to the web's hub (a signal thread), we found that locational information was not available when the angle of the source input was unknown. Furthermore, a free sector and a stiff hub were physical mechanisms to aid information transfer, which provides insights for bioinspired fibre networks for sensing technologies.

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23

Bogolyubov, D. S., and I. O. Bogolyubova. "SC35 Splicing factor and coilin are colocalized within the “endobodies” in oocytes of the spider Araneus diadematus." Cell and Tissue Biology 1, no. 4 (August 2007): 352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1990519x07040074.

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24

Liddle, C. G., J. P. Putnam, O. L. Lewter, J. Y. Lewis, B. Bell, M. W. West, and A. Stead. "Effect of 9.6-GHz pulsed microwaves on the orb web spinning ability of the cross spider (Araneus diadematus)." Bioelectromagnetics 7, no. 1 (1986): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bem.2250070112.

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25

Roggenbuck, Helma, Stano Pekár, and Jutta M. Schneider. "Sexual cannibalism in the European garden spider Araneus diadematus: the roles of female hunger and mate size dimorphism." Animal Behaviour 81, no. 4 (April 2011): 749–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.01.005.

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26

Nyffeler, Martin, and Dries Bonte. "Where Have All the Spiders Gone? Observations of a Dramatic Population Density Decline in the Once Very Abundant Garden Spider, Araneus diadematus (Araneae: Araneidae), in the Swiss Midland." Insects 11, no. 4 (April 15, 2020): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11040248.

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Aerial web-spinning spiders (including large orb-weavers), as a group, depend almost entirely on flying insects as a food source. The recent widespread loss of flying insects across large parts of western Europe, in terms of both diversity and biomass, can therefore be anticipated to have a drastic negative impact on the survival and abundance of this type of spider. To test the putative importance of such a hitherto neglected trophic cascade, a survey of population densities of the European garden spider Araneus diadematus—a large orb-weaving species—was conducted in the late summer of 2019 at twenty sites in the Swiss midland. The data from this survey were compared with published population densities for this species from the previous century. The study verified the above-mentioned hypothesis that this spider’s present-day overall mean population density has declined alarmingly to densities much lower than can be expected from normal population fluctuations (0.7% of the historical values). Review of other available records suggested that this pattern is widespread and not restricted to this region. In conclusion, the decline of this once so abundant spider in the Swiss midland is evidently revealing a bottom-up trophic cascade in response to the widespread loss of flying insect prey in recent decades.

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27

Fischer, Andreas, Yerin Lee, T'ea Dong, and Gerhard Gries. "Know your foe: synanthropic spiders are deterred by semiochemicals of European fire ants." Royal Society Open Science 8, no. 5 (May 2021): 210279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.210279.

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Many ants prey on spiders, suggesting that web-building spiders may avoid micro-locations near ant colonies or frequented by foraging ants. Here we tested the hypothesis that ant-derived semiochemicals deter synanthropic spiders. To generate stimuli, we exposed filter paper for 12 h to workers of European fire ants, Myrmica rubra, black garden ants, Lasius niger, or western carpenter ants, Camponotus modoc , and then offered select urban spiders in three-chamber olfactometer bioassays a choice between ant-exposed filter paper and unexposed control filter paper. Semiochemical deposits of M. rubra , but not of L. niger or C. modoc , had a significant deterrent effect on subadults of the false black widow, Steatoda grossa, the black widow, Latrodectus hesperus , and the hobo spider, Eratigena agrestis, as well as a moderate (but statistically not significant) deterrent effect on the cross spider, Araneus diadematus . The deterrent effect caused by semiochemical deposits of M. rubra may be attributable to the aggressive nature and efficient foraging of M. rubra in its invaded North American range, exerting selection pressure on community members to recognize M. rubra semiochemicals and to avoid micro-locations occupied by M. rubra .

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28

Mazzia, Christophe, Yvan Capowiez, Gaëlle Marliac, Didier Josselin, and Alain Pasquet. "Spinosad application in an apple orchard affects both the abundance of the spider Araneus diadematus and its web construction behaviour." Ecotoxicology 29, no. 4 (April 9, 2020): 389–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-020-02179-3.

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29

Köhler, Tamara, and Fritz Vollrath. "Thread biomechanics in the two orb-weaving spidersAraneus diadematus (Araneae, Araneidae) andUloborus walckenaerius (Araneae, Uloboridae)." Journal of Experimental Zoology 271, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402710102.

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30

Vollrath, Fritz. "Gravity as an orientation guide during web-construction in the orb spiderAraneus diadematus (Araneae, Araneidae)." Journal of Comparative Physiology A 159, no. 2 (1986): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00612310.

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31

Fischer, Andreas, Stefan Schulz, Manfred Ayasse, and Gabriele Uhl. "Pheromone communication among sexes of the garden cross spider Araneus diadematus." Science of Nature 108, no. 5 (August 27, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-021-01747-9.

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AbstractChemical communication plays a fundamental role in many aspects of an animal’s life from assessing habitat quality to finding mating partners. Behavioural observations show that chemical communication likewise plays an important role in spiders, but the contexts and the substances involved are little explored. Here, we investigate the chemical communication in the garden cross spider Araneus diadematus (Clerck, 1757) between and within the sexes. Using choice trials, we demonstrate that males are attracted to odours of adult females, but not to those of subadult females. Our data further suggest that adult females avoid odours of conspecific adult females, possibly in order to reduce reproductive competition with other females. Cuticle and silk extracts as well as headspace samples of subadult and adult virgin females were analysed via GC–MS. Available candidate compounds for the female sex pheromone were tested via electroantennography on palps (electropalpography) of adult virgin females and on females in behavioural trials. We propose sulcatone (6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one) as a candidate substance for the female volatile pheromone and several long-chained alkanes and alcohols as candidates for contact pheromones. Apart from demonstrating that attraction of males to females depends on the latter’s developmental stage, our study suggests that pheromones can also play an important role between females, an aspect that requires further attention.

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32

Keerl, David, John George Hardy, and Thomas Scheibel. "Biomimetic Spinning of Recombinant Silk Proteins." MRS Proceedings 1239 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-1239-vv07-20.

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AbstractIn the past, we have successfully designed and produced a variety of engineered spider silk-like proteins (eADF3 and eADF4) based upon the primary sequence of the natural dragline proteins ADF3 and ADF4 from the spider Araneus diadematus [1]. Genetically engineered spider silk proteins can be modified at the molecular level to optimize the biochemical and mechanical properties of the final product. Although engineered spider silk proteins can be processed into fibers using different spinning methods, our group is interested in the technical realization of a biomimetic approach. Here, we present an overview over our biomimetic fiber production process.

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33

Del Fiol, Federica, Solveig Tosi, and Riccardo Groppali. "FUNGAL SPORES AND POLLEN AS POTENTIAL NUTRITIONAL ADDITIVES FOR THE CROSS SPIDER Araneus diadematus Clerck (ARANEAE, ARANEIDAE)." Boletín Micológico 22 (December 1, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.22370/bolmicol.2007.22.0.132.

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34

Kaplich, V. M., E. B. Sukhomlin, and O. P. Zinchenko. "On the Biological Regulators of Bloodsucking Blackflies(Diptera:Simuliidae) of Mixed Forests of Belorussian and Ukrainian Woodlands." Journal of Zoological Research 3, no. 2 (May 7, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jzr.v3i2.3101.

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This article considers the natural regulators of blood-sucking Simuliidae subzone of mixed forests on the territory of Belarus and Ukraine. In the mixed forests, the major regulators of preimaginal phases of bloodsucking blackflies are microsporidia (Polidyspirenia simulii, Polidyspirenia sp., Thelohania fibrata, Amblyospora bracteata, A. varians), fungi and mermithides (Gastromermis boophthorae). Caddisfly larvae (Hydropsyche angustipennis, Neureclipsis bimaculata, Polycentropus flavomaculatus, Cyrnus flavidus, Oligostomis reticulata, Brachycentrus subnubilus and Rhyacophila nubila) and fishes (Scardinius erythrophthalmus, Rutilus rutilus, Carassius carassius, Gobio gobio) significantly reduce the number of blackflies larvae and pupae. Adult blackflies are eaten by spiders (Araneus diadematus) dragonflies, robberflies, wasps, frogs (Rana temporaria and Rana terrestris), and insectivorous birds (Delichon urbicum, Hirundo rustica, Apus apus). Bactolarvicid and BLP-2477 are among the most effective biological products.

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35

Mulder, Tom, Lucas Wilkins, Beth Mortimer, and Fritz Vollrath. "Dynamic environments do not appear to constrain spider web building behaviour." Science of Nature 108, no. 3 (April 29, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-021-01725-1.

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AbstractMany laboratory experiments demonstrate how orb-web spiders change the architecture of their webs in response to prey, surroundings and wind loading. The overall shape of the web and a range of other web parameters are determined by frame and anchor threads. In the wild, unlike the lab, the anchor threads are attached to branches and leaves that are not stationary but move, which affects the thread tension field. Here we experimentally test the effect of a moving support structure on the construction behaviour and web-parameters of the garden cross spider Araneus diadematus. We found no significant differences in building behaviour between rigid and moving anchors in total time spent and total distance covered nor in the percentage of the total time spent and distance covered to build the three major web components: radials, auxiliary and capture spirals. Moreover, measured key parameters of web-geometry were equally unaffected. These results call for re-evaluation of common understanding of spider webs as thread tensions are often considered to be a major factor guiding the spider during construction and web-operation.

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