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Journal articles on the topic 'ARAVQ'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Fauziah, Arlina, Abdul Rahem, and Anita Purnamayanti. "Perbandingan Efektivitas Methotrexate pada Pasien Rheumatoid Arthritis (Studi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin)." MPI (Media Pharmaceutica Indonesiana) 1, no. 4 (January 23, 2018): 230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/mpi.v1i4.889.

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Pasien rawat jalan di Poli Sub Spesialis Rheumatoid Rumah Sakit Daerah Ulin Banjarmasindalam perjalanan terapi RA mengalami perubahan terapi, yang semula menggunakan methotrexate berubahmenjadi menggunakan leflunomide (arava) dan kemudian menjadi azatioprin (imuran) dikarenakan terjadikekosongan obat RA. Adanya perubahan terapi RA menyebabkan perlu dilakukannya perbandinganefektivitas antara methotrexate dengan pengganti methotrexate. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakanadalah observasional dengan pengambilan data retrospektif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakanOne Way Anova dan Paired t-test. Efektivitas terapi pasien RA didasarkan pada aktivitas penyakit, skorDisease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) dan persentase efektivitas. Hasil analisis dengan One Way Anova menunjukkantidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara semua kelompok terapi (P = 0,084, P > 0,05).Berdasarkan uji Post Hoc LSD diketahui terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara DAS28 methotrexateawal dengan DAS28 imuran akhir (P = 0,0034, P < 0,05) dan antara DAS28 arava akhir dengan DAS28 imuranakhir (P = 0,049, P < 0,05). Pada uji Paired t-test terdapat perubahan nilai DAS28 yang signifikan antaramethotrexate awal dan akhir, DAS28 arava awal dan akhir serta DAS28 imuran awal dan akhir.Terdapatperbedaan efektivitas methotrexate dengan arava dan imuran dengan arava namun tidak ada perbedaanefektivitas methorexate dengan imuran pada pasien RA rawat jalan di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.

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2

Schiller, R. "Leflunamid (Arava) und Tuberkulose." Atemwegs- und Lungenkrankheiten 33, no. 10 (October 1, 2007): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.5414/atp33453.

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3

Harkewicz, Ken. "ARAV Conference 2011." Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery 20, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5818/1529-9651-20.1.40.

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4

Notley, R. Steven. "Reply to Arav." Near Eastern Archaeology 74, no. 2 (June 2011): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5615/neareastarch.74.2.0101.

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5

Landau, Serge Yan, Ido Isler, Levana Dvash, Benny Shalmon, Amir Arnon, and David Saltz. "Estimating the Suitability for the Reintroduced Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx, Pallas 1777) of Two Desert Environments by NIRS-Aided Fecal Chemistry." Remote Sensing 13, no. 10 (May 12, 2021): 1876. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13101876.

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The re-introduction paradigm is that Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx) herds adjust the size of their home ranges depending on the availability of vegetation, which is directly related to rainfall. In Israel, Arabian oryx were released in two hyper-arid sites: the Arava Valley and in the Paran wilderness, belonging to the Sudanese and the Saharo–Arabian biogeographic zones, respectively. While post-release survival was similar in both, reproductive success in the Paran wilderness reintroduction site was extremely low, resulting in an acute decline of the reintroduced population over time. The hypothesis that impaired nutrition might be associated with this finding was assessed with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)-aided chemistry of monthly sampled fecal pellets, used as remote sensing evidence of ingested diets, throughout a year. Fecal nitrogen (FN), used as an estimate of nutritional status, was consistently higher in the Arava. Grass was never the sole or even a major dietary component. The dietary contribution of tannin-rich browse was high and steady all year-round in the Arava and increased steadily in Paran from winter to summer, corresponding to the period of availability of Acacia raddiana pods in both regions. The oryx in Paran had a home-range that was ten-fold, compared to the Arava, suggesting less feed availability. Acacia browsing may mitigate the effects of temporal variance in primary production. Under such conditions, oryx should be preferably released in areas that support significant acacia stands.

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6

Guan, Wenjing, Xin Zhao, Donald W. Dickson, Maria L. Mendes, and Judy Thies. "Root-knot Nematode Resistance, Yield, and Fruit Quality of Specialty Melons Grafted onto Cucumis metulifer." HortScience 49, no. 8 (August 2014): 1046–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.49.8.1046.

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Interest in specialty melons (Cucumis melo) with distinctive fruit characteristics has grown in the United States in recent years. However, disease management remains a major challenge in specialty melon production. In this study, grafting experiments were conducted to determine the effectiveness of using Cucumis metulifer, a species known for its genetic resistance to root-knot nematodes (RKNs; Meloidogyne spp.), as a potential rootstock for managing RKNs in susceptible specialty melon cultivars. In the greenhouse experiment, honeydew melon ‘Honey Yellow’ was grafted onto C. metulifer and inoculated with M. incognita race 1. The grafted plants exhibited significantly lower gall and egg mass indices and fewer eggs compared with non- and self-grafted ‘Honey Yellow’. Cucumis metulifer was further tested as a rootstock in conventional and organic field trials using honeydew melon ‘Honey Yellow’ and galia melon ‘Arava’ as scions. ‘Honey Yellow’ and ‘Arava’ grafted onto C. metulifer exhibited significantly lower galling and reduced RKN population densities in the organic field; however, total and marketable fruit yields were not significantly different from non- and self-grafted plants. Although the improvement of RKN resistance did not translate into yield enhancements, incorporating grafted specialty melons with C. metulifer rootstock into double-cropping systems with RKN-susceptible vegetables may benefit the overall crop production by reducing RKN population densities in the soil. At the conventional field site, which was not infested with RKNs, ‘Honey Yellow’ grafted onto C. metulifer rootstock had a significantly lower total fruit yield than non-grafted ‘Honey Yellow’ plants; however, fruit yields were similar for ‘Arava’ grafted onto C. metulifer rootstock and non-grafted ‘Arava’ plants. Although no significant impacts on the fruit quality attributes of ‘Honey Yellow’ were observed, grafting onto C. metulifer decreased the flesh firmness of ‘Arava’ in both field trials and resulted in a reduction in total soluble solids content under conventional production. In summary, grafting RKN-susceptible melons onto C. metulifer rootstock offers promise for growing these specialty melons; however, more studies are needed to elucidate the scion–rootstock interaction effect on fruit yield and quality.

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7

Gellman, Yedidia, A. Matmon, Amit Mushkin, and N. Porat. "Drainage system reorganization and late Quaternary tectonic deformation along the southern Dead Sea Transform." Quaternary Research 90, no. 2 (July 2, 2018): 380–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qua.2018.53.

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AbstractThe Dead Sea Transform (DST) accounts for ~105 km of left-lateral slip between the Arabian plate and the Sinai subplate since the Miocene. Paleoseismic studies along the Arava Valley segment of the DST suggest that late Quaternary deformation has been primarily concentrated along the axis of the transform valley. Here, we examine late Quaternary changes in drainage system characteristics and attribute them to recent tectonic deformation in this region. Field-based geomorphic mapping, topographic cross sections, and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating of fluvial deposits were used to map and date recent changes in the fluvial characteristics of catchments along the western margin of the southern Arava. Our results reveal coeval migration of channels, consistent with tectonically induced surface tilting caused by north–south compressional deformation along the western margin of the transform valley. OSL dating indicates this tilting was initiated in the late Pleistocene and continued at least into the mid-Holocene. The late Quaternary tectonic deformation along the southern Arava segment of the DST is distributed across a wider zone than previously considered and extends out to the margins of the transform valley. We associate the inferred wider deformation zone to possible changes in the geometry of motion along the DST.

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8

Balabanova, R. V., D. E. Karateev, R. YKashevarov, and E. L. Luchihina. "Leflunomide (Arava) in early rheumatoid arthritis." Rheumatology Science and Practice, no. 5 (October 15, 2005): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2005-38.

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9

Ginata, Hanan, Hanan Ginat, Yoav Avni, and Yosef Bartov. "The Arava Formation-A Pliocene sequence in the Arava Valley and its western margin, southern Israel." Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 50, no. 2-4 (January 1, 2001): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/5u6a-rm5e-m8e3-qxm7.

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10

Avni, Yoav, Yosef Bartov, Hanan Ginat, and Hanan Ginata. "The Arava Formation-A Pliocene sequence in the Arava Valley and its western margin, southern Israel." Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 50, no. 2 (January 1, 2001): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1092/5u6a-rm5e-m8e3-qxm7.

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11

Salah, Asher. "The Otherness of the Self: on Samuel Romanelli’s Travelogue." European Journal of Jewish Studies 5, no. 2 (2011): 219–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187247111x607186.

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Abstract This paper explores the particular way in which the subjectivy of the narrator is constructed in the Masa Ba-’Arav, Samuel Romanelli’s travelogue of his stay in Morocco between 1786 and 1790, published in Berlin in 1792. The Masa Ba-’Arav may be read as revealing the inadequacy of a discourse interested only in understanding every encounter with the Oriental Other in terms of ‘power’ and ‘hegemony.’ From the vantage point of the historian of literature, it shows how Romanelli’s literary rendition of his traumatic experience in Morocco within the European genre of the travelogue can be assumed as a possible paradigm for emergence from the ghetto and its anxieties.

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12

Aïdli, Sihem El, Issam Salouage, Sarrah Kastalli, Samia Srairi, Riadh Daghfous, Mohamed Hédi Loueslati, and Chalbi Belkahia. "Syndrome de Lyell au léflunomide (Arava®)." Therapies 63, no. 2 (March 2008): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2515/therapie:2008040.

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13

Turkoski, Beatrice B. "Rheumatoid Arthritis and the Arava (Leflunomide) Controversy." Orthopaedic Nursing 22, no. 1 (January 2003): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006416-200301000-00013.

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14

Barak, A. "Leflunomide (Arava(R))-induced cystoid macular oedema." Rheumatology 43, no. 2 (September 16, 2003): 246–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keh005.

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15

Guan, Wenjing, Xin Zhao, and Donald J. Huber. "Grafting with an Interspecific Hybrid Squash Rootstock Accelerated Fruit Development and Impaired Fruit Quality of Galia Melon." HortScience 50, no. 12 (December 2015): 1833–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.50.12.1833.

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Interspecific hybrid squash (Cucurbita maxima × Cucurbita moschata) is a well-known cucurbit rootstock for controlling soilborne diseases and improving abiotic stress tolerance. However, reduced fruit quality has been reported on certain melon (Cucumis melo) cultivars when grafted with squash rootstocks. In this study, a field experiment was designed to explore fruit development and quality attributes of galia melon ‘Arava’ by grafting with hybrid squash rootstock ‘Strong Tosa’. Grafted plants with ‘Strong Tosa’ showed delayed anthesis of female flowers by ≈8–9 days, but harvest dates were unaffected compared with non- and self-grafted ‘Arava’ plants. Early and total yields were not significantly different between grafted and nongrafted plants. Grafted plants with ‘Strong Tosa’ rootstock exhibited accelerated fruit development and greater vegetative growth. During the harvest period, ≈27% of grafted plants with ‘Strong Tosa’ wilted, which was determined as nonpathogenic. Grafting with ‘Strong Tosa’ rootstock resulted in reduced fruit total soluble solids (TSS) and consumer rated sensory properties.

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16

Qing, Xue, Wim Bert, Abraham Gamliel, Patricia Bucki, Svetlana Duvrinin, Tamar Alon, and Sigal Braun Miyara. "Phylogeography and Molecular Species Delimitation of Pratylenchus capsici n. sp., a New Root-Lesion Nematode in Israel on Pepper (Capsicum annuum)." Phytopathology® 109, no. 5 (May 2019): 847–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-09-18-0324-r.

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Root-lesion nematodes of the genus Pratylenchus parasitize the roots of numerous plants and can cause severe damage and yield loss. Here, we report on a new species, Pratylenchus capsici n. sp., from the Arava rift, Israel, which was characterized by integrative methods, including detailed morphology, molecular phylogeny, population genetics, and phylogeography. This species is widely spread across the Arava rift, causing significant infection in pepper (Capsicum annuum) roots and inhibiting plant growth. Both morphological and molecular species delimitation support the recovered species as a new species. We found high cytochrome oxidase subunit I haplotype diversity, and phylogeography analysis suggests that contemporary gene flow is prevented among different agricultural farms, while population dispersal from weeds (Chenopodium album and Sonchus oleraceus) to pepper occurs on a relatively small scale. Our results suggest that weeds are an important reservoir for the dispersal of P. capsici n. sp., either as the original nematode source or at least in maintaining the population between growing seasons.

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17

Weinstein-Evron, Mina. "Palynology of Pleistocene Travertines from the Arava Valley, Israel." Quaternary Research 27, no. 1 (January 1987): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(87)90051-2.

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AbstractPollen samples from the Arava travertines, dated to oxygen isotope stages 5 and 7, show relatively high arboreal pollen levels. These spectra are probably a result of an expansion of the Mediterranean maquis in Transjordan, which indicates periods of wetter climatic conditions. These periods probably represent humid fluctuations within stages 5 and 7.

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18

Horowitz, Aharon. "Review of the northern Arava late Cenozoic stratigraphy." Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 50, no. 2-4 (January 1, 2001): 137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/jfex-mhqq-74l6-ggcj.

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19

Lyons Jones, Kenneth, Diana L. Johnson, and Christina D. Chambers. "Monitoring leflunomide (Arava) as a new potential teratogen." Teratology 65, no. 5 (April 11, 2002): 200–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tera.10058.

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20

Horowitz, Aharon. "Review of the northern Arava late Cenozoic stratigraphy." Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 50, no. 2 (January 1, 2001): 137–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1092/jfex-mhqq-74l6-ggcj.

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21

Figueiredo, Glauciane Garcia de, Alessandra Abel Borges, Gelse Mazzoni Campos, Alex Martins Machado, Fabiano Pinto Saggioro, Gilberto dos Santos Sabino Júnior, Soraya Jabur Badra, Alberto Anastacio Amarilla Ortiz, and Luiz Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo. "Diagnosis of hantavirus infection in humans and rodents in Ribeirão Preto, State of São Paulo, Brazil." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 43, no. 4 (August 2010): 348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822010000400002.

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INTRODUCTION: Hantavirus pulmonary and cardiovascular syndrome (HPCS) is an emerging serious disease in the Americas. Hantaviruses (Bunyaviridae) are the causative agents of this syndrome and are mainly transmitted through inhalation of aerosols containing the excreta of wild rodents. In the Ribeirão Preto region (state of São Paulo, Brazil), HPCS has been reported since 1998, caused by the Araraquara virus (ARAV), for which Necromys lasiurus is the rodent reservoir. This study aimed to show diagnostic results relating to infection in humans and rodents, obtained at the Virology Research Center of the Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, between 2005 and 2008. METHODS: HPCS was diagnosed by means of ELISA and/or RT-PCR in 11 (21.2%) out of 52 suspected cases, and 54.4% of these were fatal. Furthermore, 595 wild rodents (Necromys lasiurus, Akodon sp, Calomys tener and Oligoryzomys sp) were caught between 2005 and 2008. RESULTS: Fifteen (2.5%) of these rodents presented antibodies for hantavirus, as follows: Necromys lasiurus (4%), Calomys tener (1.9%) and Akodon sp (1.5%). Nucleotide sequences obtained through RT-PCR from one HPCS patient and one Calomys tener rodent were compared with hantavirus sequences from GenBank, which showed that both were homologous with ARAV. CONCLUSIONS: This work corroborates previous studies showing that ARAV is the hantavirus causing HPCS in the Ribeirão Preto region. It also shows that rodents infected with hantavirus represent a constant risk of transmission of this virus to man.

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22

Rao, Dinesh, and Yael Lubin. "Conditions Favoring Group Living in Web-Building Spiders in an Extreme Desert Environment." Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution 56, no. 1 (May 6, 2010): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/ijee.56.1.21.

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Colonial spiders construct individual capture webs within a matrix of shared supporting frame threads.Cyrtophora citricolais a colonial orb-weaving spider with a complex three-dimensional web. Colonies may contain a few to several hundred individuals, but individuals may also occur solitarily. Local conditions such as food supply and substrate availability are likely to influence colony formation. In this study we explored the influence of local conditions and dispersal behavior on colony establishment in a desert population ofC. citricolain the hyper-arid Arava Valley in Israel. Colonies in the Arava occur primarily on scatteredAcaciatrees and less commonly on shrubs. The spatial distribution of colonies was clustered and was not influenced by the condition of theAcaciatrees (leaf flush, flowering, or fruiting). In a controlled experiment, we showed that dispersing spiders remained longer and built webs faster in trees that contained conspecific webs than in trees without webs. We propose that spiders benefit from establishing webs in the proximity of other spiders, while dispersal to another tree may not result in arrival at an improved habitat. These two factors may promote colony living even in prey-poor environments such as the extreme desert.

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23

Maas, Adolf. "In Memoriam for Dr. Kevin Wright—ARAV." Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery 24, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5818/1529-9651-24.1.4.

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24

Goldreich, Yair, and Ora Karni. "Climate and precipitation regime in the Arava Valley, Israel." Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 50, no. 2-4 (January 1, 2001): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/1v61-fpgf-y5vk-adag.

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25

Efrat, Elisha. "The Israel‐Jordan boundary dispute in the Arava valley." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 21, no. 2 (January 1994): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13530199408705602.

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Goldreich, Yair, and Ora Karni. "Climate and precipitation regime in the Arava Valley, Israel." Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 50, no. 2 (January 1, 2001): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1092/1v61-fpgf-y5vk-adag.

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27

Amit, Rivka, Ezra Zilberman, Naomi Porat, and Yehouda Enzel. "Relief Inversion in the Avrona Playa as Evidence of Large-Magnitude Historical Earthquakes, Southern Arava Valley, Dead Sea Rift." Quaternary Research 52, no. 1 (July 1999): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1999.2050.

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The Arava Valley section of the Dead Sea Transform (DST) in southern Israel is characterized by the absence of seismic activity in recent times. However, paleoseismic analysis of sediments in the Avrona Playa, a pull-apart basin along the DST, reveals that at least six M > 6 tectonic events have affected the Avrona playa in the last 14,000 yr. The recurrence interval of the events is approximately 2000 yr. Trenched normal faults and push-up ridges in the playa show that the upper 2 m of the deformed sedimentary sequence consists of playa deposits with uniform soil development. The deformed sediments and the soil are typical of basins with an endoreic fluvial system. Based on the limiting age of the sequence and the extent of soil development, faulting in the playa, followed by compression and uplift, occurred in the last 1000 yr. This most recent tectonic event displaced the surface by at least 1 m, consistent with a M > 6.5 earthquake. This earthquake changed the morphology of the Avrona Playa from a closed system with internal drainage to an open basin, resulting in relief inversion. The seismic quiescence in the Arava may indicate a seismic gap in this segment of the DST.

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28

Stavi, Ilan, Gidon Ragolsky, Mordechai Haiman, and Naomi Porat. "Ancient to recent-past runoff harvesting agriculture in the hyper-arid Arava Valley: OSL dating and insights." Holocene 31, no. 6 (February 14, 2021): 1047–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683621994641.

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Runoff harvesting agriculture was prevalent in ancient times across the southern Levant. In modern Israel, remnants of this agricultural adaptation strategy are widespread mostly in the semi-arid and arid Negev. Extensive literature has thoroughly described the farming systems of this region. However, runoff agriculture in the dryer, hyper-arid regions of the Arava Valley and southern Negev (excluding the Uvda Valley), has scarcely been researched. A recent study revealed remnants of simple stone terraces in several wadis (ephemeral stream channels) throughout the central Arava Valley that have not yet been dated. The objective of this study was to use the Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) method to date sediments trapped in the stone terraces. The results revealed dominance of terraces dated to the Ottoman period (1516–1917 CE). Few samples were dated to the earlier Late Islamic period (1099–1516 CE) or Byzantine period (324–638 CE), and to the later, modern period of the mid-20th century. Generally, these periods coincide with relatively moister regional climatic conditions, which prevailed in the 4th, 11th–12th, and late 19th centuries CE. Yet, our findings also concur with periods of effective governance by central administrations. Therefore, results of this study fit the concept that runoff agriculture practiced in peripheral areas in ancient to recent-past times was co-determined by climatic settings and geo-political conditions, which enabled human inhabitation in these regions.

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PEN-MOURATOV, S., T. MYBLAT, I. SHAMIR, G. BARNESS, and Y. STEINBERGER. "Soil Biota in the Arava Valley of Negev Desert, Israel." Pedosphere 20, no. 3 (June 2010): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1002-0160(10)60015-x.

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30

&NA;. "Aventis' oral DMARD 'Arava' [leflunomide] has been launched in Japan." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1405 (September 2003): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-200314050-00055.

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31

Enzel, Yehouda, Rivka Amit, Naomi Porat, Ezra Zilberman, and Bruce J. Harrison. "Estimating the ages of fault scarps in the Arava, Israel." Tectonophysics 253, no. 3-4 (March 1996): 305–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(95)00072-0.

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32

Burg, Avihu, Michael Zilberbrand, and Yoseph Yechieli. "Radiocarbon Variability in Groundwater in an Extremely Arid Zone—The Arava Valley, Israel." Radiocarbon 55, no. 2 (2013): 963–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200058112.

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Radiocarbon values of groundwater in main aquifers of the extremely arid Negev Desert and the Arava Valley, southern Israel, are used for studying the underground flow regime, particularly the complex connections between different aquifers and mixing of water bodies. The study shows that 14C can serve as a hydrological tracer in arid environments and that groundwater dating may be possible (although not very accurate) even in this extremely arid environment (precipitation, <50 mm/yr), where there is almost no vegetation. There are several aquifers in this region, some of which are deep (deeper than 500 m) and regional and contain mainly fossil water, while others are local and restricted to the Arava, much shallower (50–200 m) and are thought to contain historical to recent waters. Most of the current recharge to these shallow unconsolidated aquifers comes from flash floods that flow from the mountains rising on both sides of the valley. The groundwater in the deep aquifers has low 14C values (usually <5 pMC), implying old ages (preliminary ages >26,000 yr). Groundwater in the shallow aquifers characterized by higher 14C values (up to 60–70 pMC) imply younger ages and faster groundwater flow (recent recharge). This is also supported by the presence of tritium in some of the samples. A few exceptional values are explained by the unique mixing of water from different sources; another is due to a technical failure in the well.

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Porat, Naomi, Ann G. Wintle, Rivka Amit, and Yehouda Enzel. "Late Quaternary Earthquake Chronology from Luminescence Dating of Colluvial and Alluvial Deposits of the Arava Valley, Israel." Quaternary Research 46, no. 2 (September 1996): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.1996.0051.

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Luminescence ages help provide a time scale for recurrent surface ruptures on a normal fault in the southern Arava, Israel. The dated samples come from alluvium and colluvium along a fault scarp north of Elat. The ages, obtained mainly by infrared stimulation of sand-size potassium feldspar grains, accord with geomorphic age estimates from soils and degraded scarps. Four large earthquakes occurred between 37,000 and 14,000 yr ago. Five smaller earthquakes occurred thereafter continuing until recent times. The mean recurrence interval for earthquakes of magnitudes greater than 6 is about 4000 yr.

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34

Bruins, H. J., Z. Sherzer, H. Ginat, and S. Batarseh. "DEGRADATION OF SPRINGS IN THE ARAVA VALLEY: ANTHROPOGENIC AND CLIMATIC FACTORS." Land Degradation & Development 23, no. 4 (March 19, 2012): 365–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2149.

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35

Tang, Xiangna, Edgar Hernandez-Andrade, Hyunyoung Ahn, Maynor Garcia, Homam Saker, Steven J. Korzeniewski, Adi L. Tarca, Lami Yeo, Sonia S. Hassan, and Roberto Romero. "Intermediate Diastolic Velocity as a Parameter of Cardiac Dysfunction in Growth-Restricted Fetuses." Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy 39, no. 1 (August 12, 2015): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000431321.

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Objective: To evaluate the intermediate intracardiac diastolic velocities in fetuses with growth restriction. Methods: Doppler waveforms of the two atrioventricular valves were obtained. Peak velocities of the E (early) and A (atrial) components, and the lowest intermediate velocity (IDV) between them, were measured in 400 normally grown and in 100 growth-restricted fetuses. The prevalence of abnormal IDV, E/IDV, and A/IDV ratios in fetuses presenting with perinatal death or acidemia at birth (pH ≤7.1) was estimated. Results: IDV was significantly lower and E/IDV ratios significantly higher in the two ventricles of growth-restricted fetuses with reduced diastolic velocities in the umbilical artery (p < 0.05). In 13 fetuses presenting with perinatal death or acidemia at birth, 11 (85%) had either an E/IDV or A/IDV ratio >95th percentile, whereas 5 (38%) showed absent or reversed atrial velocities in the ductus venosus (DV-ARAV; p < 0.04). Fetuses without DV-ARAV but with elevated E/IDV ratios in either ventricle were nearly 7-fold more likely to have perinatal demise or acidemia at birth (OR 6.9, 95% CI 1.4-34) than those with E/IDV ratios <95th percentile. Conclusion: The E/IDV and A/IDV ratios in the two cardiac ventricles might provide information about the risk of perinatal demise or acidemia in growth-restricted fetuses.

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36

Livnat, A., and J. Kronfeld. "Paleoclimatic Implications of U-Series Dates for Lake Sediments and Travertines in the Arava Rift Valley, Israel." Quaternary Research 24, no. 2 (July 1985): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(85)90003-1.

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The Sayif travertines and lacustrine limestones cropping out in the northern Arava Valley, a region of extreme aridity, have been dated by the 230Th/234U disequilibrium method. The consistency between the stratigraphic position and the apparent ages at each of the sampling sites strongly supports the reliability of the ages. Most of the ages fall within two clusters that are coincident with ages representative of oceanic oxygen-isotope stages 5 and 7. The colder intervening stage 6 was not a period of substantial travertine formation. During the warmer global episodes of isotopic stages 5 and 7 the arid south of Israel apparently was considerably wetter than at present.

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Nol, Hagit. "THE FERTILE DESERT: AGRICULTURE AND COPPER INDUSTRY IN EARLY ISLAMIC ARAVA (ARABAH)." Palestine Exploration Quarterly 147, no. 1 (March 2015): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1743130114y.0000000012.

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38

Егорова, О. Н., R. M. Balabanova, and E. G. Sajina. "The first native experience of systemic lupus erythematosus treatment with Arava (leflunomide)." Rheumatology Science and Practice, no. 4 (August 15, 2004): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2004-814.

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39

Fricke, N., P. Rodrian, and H. M. Zademach. "Potentiale und Grenzen umweltbasierter Konflikttransformation: Erkenntnisse aus dem Arava Institute for Environmental Studies in Israel." Geographica Helvetica 71, no. 2 (June 7, 2016): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-71-109-2016.

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Abstract. Der Beitrag untersucht am Beispiel des Arava Institute for Environmental Studies in Israel, wie Friedensbildungsmaßnahmen mit Bezug zu Umweltthemen die Sichtweisen auf einen Konflikt bei Akteuren auf Graswurzelebene verändern können. Ausgangsüberlegung ist dabei, Umwelt nicht nur als Teil des Konfliktes zu interpretieren, sondern als konfliktneutralen Katalysator einzusetzen. Die auf dieser Basis erreichte Veränderung der Wahrnehmung des Konflikts wird in Form von konstruierten Raumbildern konzeptualisiert. Die empirischen Einblicke zeigen zum einen die Bedeutung von physischen wie sozialen Orten und Räumen als Rahmen für die konstruktive Auseinandersetzung. Zum anderen lässt sich in Bezug auf die Konfliktwahrnehmung ein Bruch zwischen einer positiven Veränderung des Bildes der anderen Gruppe und der persistenten Konstruktion des Erbes ableiten.

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40

Danin, Avinoam. "CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE FLORA OF ISRAEL. VI. STIPAGROSTIS DRARII AND AMBROSIA CONFERTIFLORA AND TENUIFOLIA, NEW RECORDS FROM ISRAEL." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 42, no. 1 (May 13, 1994): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07929978.1994.10676558.

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Stipagrostis drarii, found recently in sandy soils of the Arava Valley, is typical component of sandy soils in extreme desert areas. It is adapted to sand mobility by having the ability to overcome up to 50 cm of sand-cover by producing new shoots from the axillary buds of the leafy culm and adventive roots from nodes close to the new soil surface. Two species of Ambrosia which seem to be relatively new introductions to the flora of Israel are recorded here for the first time. It is not clear if these colonizing species will become established. However, judging from their way of dispersal by many small diaspores and efficient vegetative propagation they are potentially noxious weeds.

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Boyer, Thomas H., and Mark A. Mitchell. "Tribute: Wilbur B. Amand, BS, VMD, ARAV Executive Director, 1994–2014." Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery 25, no. 1-2 (March 1, 2015): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5818/1529-9651-25.1.4.

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42

LEVY, GERSHOM. "Calommata (Atypidae) and new spider species (Araneae) from Israel." Zootaxa 1551, no. 1 (August 15, 2007): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1551.1.1.

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The extraordinary finding in Israel of Calommata, a unique mygalomorph atypid, is reviewed. Another new find out of range concerns the cybaeid genus Paracedicus, represented in Israel by two new species: P. baram and P. geshur. Pitfall trapping yielded several new species disclosing among others populations inhabiting the sands of the southern Arava Valley of Oxyopes elifaz n. sp. or Cerbalus aravaensis n. sp. that resemble very closely psammophilous species living in the Haluza sands of the Negev. The unknown males of Ozyptila clavigera (O.P.-Cambridge, 1872), Tmarus hazevensis Levy, 1973, and Ebo eremus Levy, 1999 are described. In addition the following new species are described: Zoropsis thaleri, Zodarion geshur, Z. odem, Hahnia carmelita, Ozyptila sedotmikha, Xysticus sansan, Theridion zekharya, Singa ammophila and Neoscona lotan.

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43

Hanan, Ginat, Rybakov Michael, Shirman Boris, and Lazar Michael. "Magmatic occurrences in the Central Arava (southern Israel) based on Geology and Magnetometry." Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 85 (May 2014): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.01.005.

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44

Badokin, Vladimir Vasilyevich. "The efficacy and tolerability of leflunomide (Arava®) in therapy for psoriatic arthritis." Modern Rheumatology Journal, no. 4 (December 10, 2013): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/1996-7012-2013-2445.

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Palevsky, E., O. Ucko, S. Peles, S. Yablonski, and U. Gerson. "Species ofOligonychus infesting date palm cultivars in the Southern Arava Valley of Israel." Phytoparasitica 31, no. 2 (April 2003): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02980784.

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Eastop, V. F., and B. Raccah. "Aphid and host plant species in the Arava Valley of Israel: Epidemiological aspects." Phytoparasitica 16, no. 1 (March 1988): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02979573.

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47

Golts, S., and E. Rosenthal. "A morphotectonic map of the northern Arava in Israel, derived from isobase lines." Geomorphology 7, no. 4 (August 1993): 305–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-555x(93)90060-f.

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48

Gao, Yubin, and Yanling Shao. "Potentially nilpotent tridiagonal sign patterns of order 4." Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra 31 (February 5, 2016): 706–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/1081-3810.3075.

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An $n\times n$ sign pattern ${\cal A}$ is said to be potentially nilpotent (PN) if there exists some nilpotent real matrix $B$ with sign pattern ${\cal A}$. In [M.~Arav, F.~Hall, Z.~Li, K.~Kaphle, and N.~Manzagol.Spectrally arbitrary tree sign patterns of order $4$, {\em Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra}, 20:180--197, 2010.], the authors gave some open questions, and one of them is the following: {\em For the class of $4 \times 4$ tridiagonal sign patterns, is PN (together with positive and negative diagonal entries) equivalent to being SAP?}\ In this paper, a positive answer for this question is given.

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Ben-Zvi, Arie, and Isabela Shentsis. "Assessment of runoff as a component of water resources in the Negev and Arava." Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 50, no. 2-4 (January 1, 2001): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/3dcm-u064-8fy8-lu89.

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&NA;. "`Arava' [leflunomide] labelling in the US now includes more explicit liver function monitoring directions,." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 960 (July 2003): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200309600-00006.

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