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Journal articles on the topic "Arawak Indians"
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K.J.*, Dantas, Sasidharan N., and Binu K.V. "Additions to the angiosperms of the flora of Kannur district, Kerala, India from Aralam wildlife sanctuary." Annals of Plant Sciences 5, no. 07 (August 20, 2016): 1381. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/aps.2016.07.003.
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A total of 216 species additions to the flora of Kannur district, Kerala, India from Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is reported based on the floristic studies carried out. Out of 216 species, 161 are dicotyledons and 55 monocotyledons spread across 72 families. The list includes 109 Peninsular Indian endemics comprising 59 southern Western Ghats endemics.
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Fadhila, Cut Hashfi, Kukuh Murtilaksono, and Khursatul Munibah. "ARAHAN PEMENUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA BANDA ACEH." TATALOKA 21, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.21.1.180-191.
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The earthquake that occurred in Banda Aceh on December 26, 2004, followed by the tsunami along the coastline of the Indian Ocean caused a huge number of casualties and infrastructure destruction including green open space. This article presents the change of Banda Aceh green open space before and after the tsunami, the requirement of Banda Aceh green open space based on vast territory and population, and the development direction of Banda Aceh green open space. The applied method was image interpretation, and classification, analysis of green open space requirement was calculated based on vast territory in accordance with Act No. 26/2007, based on population with green open space requirement standard per capita as in PERMENPU No. 5/PRT/M/2008. Green City Development Program (P2KH) concept which was applied to arrange the development direction of Banda Aceh green open space, and integrated with the land use plan in RTRW of Banda Aceh. The result of green open space wide before and after tsunami analysis showed that even before the tsunami, Banda Aceh green open space still far from sufficient as required of spatial planning constitution (13,92 % of the city area). Right after the tsunami, Banda Aceh green open space was reduced to only remaining about 9,31 % of the city area. Five years later (2010) Banda Aceh green open space was increased to 12,83 % of the city area, and by the year of 2015 Banda Aceh has green open space about 37,51 % of the city area. The requirement of Banda Aceh green open space based on the vast territory is 1.227,18 ha public green open space, and 613,59 ha private green open space, based on total population predicted by 2029 is 687,89 ha. The development direction of Banda Aceh green open space is intensification by increasing the quality of existing green open space and extensification by the acquisition of private land for green open space.
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AIKHENVALD, ALEXANDRA Y. "Multilingualism and ethnic stereotypes: The Tariana of northwest Amazonia." Language in Society 32, no. 1 (December 24, 2002): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404503321013.
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Tariana is spoken by about 100 people in the multilingual area of the Vaupés basin in northwest Amazonia (Brazil). Other languages spoken in the area are members of the East Tucanoan subgroup, with its most numerous representative, the Tucano language, rapidly gaining ground as a lingua franca. Also spoken are Makú languages; Baniwa, an Arawak language spoken on the fringes of the area and closely related to Tariana; and Portuguese, the national language. The area is known for its language group exogamy and institutionalized multilingualism, with its language being the badge of identity for each group. Language choice is motivated by power relationship and by status, and there are strict rules for code-switching. Inserting bits of other languages while speaking Tariana (“code-mixing”) has different consequences that mirror existing ethnic stereotypes. Code-mixing with Tucano is considered a “language violation”; using elements of Baniwa is considered funny, while mixing different Tariana dialects implies that one “cannot speak Tariana properly.” Overusing Portuguese is associated with the negative image of an Indian who tries to be better than his peers.
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Ferdous, Farzana Al. "Role of India in Rohingya Crisis: Humanitarian Role and Geopolitical Interest." ABC Research Alert 9, no. 2 (August 7, 2021): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/abcra.v9i2.563.
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Globally considered one of the most persecuted minority groups, the Rohingyas are a predominantly Muslim ethnic group in northern Rakhine who have fled Myanmar in a large-scale exodus since August 2017. More than 700,000 refugees fled to Bangladesh after a military crackdown on Rohingyas last August, following the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army’s attack on Myanmar’s military posts. This massive refugee outflow of Rohingya Muslims from Myanmar into Bangladesh has created a humanitarian crisis that carries implications on regional stability and security and also outrage among the international community. As a neighbor country, Bangladesh expects India’s respond promptly to support the government. This paper briefly examines India’s approach towards the Roh-ingya crisis and explores ways for India through its role in humanitarian and geopolitical including diplomatic, domestic political compulsions, security and economic interest. It also analyses India’s response to the Rohingya crisis focusing on India-Myanmar relations and also India’s need to counter China’s growing influence in its neighborhood. The paper also argues that as a neighbor friend and partner of Bangladesh, the role of India in Rohingya crisis has become a global expectation for peace and conflict resolution.
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Danish Khan, Inam, Syed Bahavuddin Hussaini, Shazia Khan, Faiz MH Ahmad, Faisal Ahmad Faisal, Muhammad Arif Salim, Razzakur Rehman, Syed Asif Hashmi, Bushra Asima, and Muhammad Shaikhoo Mustafa. "Emergency Response of Indian Hajj Medical Missionto Heat Illness Among Indian Pilgrims in Tent-Clinics atMina and Arafat During Hajj, 2016." International Journal of Travel Medicine and Global Health 5, no. 4 (December 2, 2017): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijtmgh.2017.26.
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Brand, Laurie A. "Arafat: A Political Biography, by Alan Hart. Originally published in 1984 in the U.K. as Arafat: Terrorist or Peacemaker?553 pages + appendix, notes. Indiana University Press, Bloomington1989. $39.95/$18.95." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 23, no. 2 (December 1989): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400022008.
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Mahmud, Md Tareq. "A Conflict Profile On The Rohingya Conflict in Myanmar." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 14 (August 30, 2019): 3313–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v14i0.8407.
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‘Rohingya’- world’s most persecuted minority group came to the attention of the international media again in the mid of 2017 due to the brutality they were experiencing in their homeland by the state authority of Myanmar. Now they are being labeled as the ‘perpetual other’ of Myanmar and as the ‘Bengali intruders’ by the society regardless of being the inhabitants in the Rakhine state for centuries (The Diplomat 2017). As a result of this Bangladesh experienced the largest surge of displaced people into its border after its independence. They are ‘culturally discriminated, economically exploited and politically sidelined’ and are being discerned by the Arakan people as a threat to their national identity and an additional competitor for the natural resources (Wolf 2015). It is widely believed that the reason of the violent crackdown of the military against the ‘Rohingya’ community in the Arakan state is either religiously or ethnically motivated. But this is only a splinter part of the entire truth. These violent atrocities against the Rohingya community is more politically and economically motivated than religiously and ethnically. This paper will focus on the causes of the present crisis which started to unveil since 2017 and how these are linked with the interest of the different stakeholders like: the Military junta of Myanmar, Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), ASEAN, Bangladesh, Indian government, China, the UN, etc. To understand the causes and the effects of the conflict this paper will use the tool of ‘conflict tree’ and the ‘conflict onion’ will be used as a tool to understand the positions, needs and interests of different actors.
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Wijetunge, Janaka J. "A multi-scenario assessment of the seismogenic tsunami hazard for Bangladesh." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 11, no. 2 (October 9, 2019): 156–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-07-2019-0047.
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Purpose This paper aims to describe a multi-scenario assessment of the seismogenic tsunami hazard for Bangladesh from active subduction zones in the Indian Ocean region. Two segments of the Sunda arc, namely, Andaman and Arakan, appear to pose a tsunamigenic seismic threat to Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach High-resolution numerical simulations of tsunami propagation toward the coast of Bangladesh have been carried out for eight plausible seismic scenarios in Andaman and Arakan subduction zones. The numerical results have been analyzed to obtain the spatial variation of the maximum tsunami amplitudes as well as tsunami arrival times for the entire coastline of Bangladesh. Findings The results suggest that the tsunami heights are amplified on either side of the axis of the submarine canyon which approaches the nearshore sea off Barisal in the seaboard off Sundarban–Barisal–Sandwip. Moreover, the computed tsunami amplitudes are comparatively higher north of the latitude 21.5o in the Teknaf–Chittagong coastline. The calculated arrival times indicate that the tsunami waves reach the western half of the Sundarban–Barisal–Sandwip coastline sooner, while shallow water off the eastern half results in a longer arrival time for that part of the coastline, in the event of an earthquake in the Andaman seismic zone. On the other hand, most parts of the Chittagong–Teknaf coastline would receive tsunami waves almost immediately after an earthquake in the northern segment of the Arakan seismic zone. Originality/value The present assessment includes probabilistic measures of the tsunami hazard by incorporating several probable seismic scenarios corresponding to recurrence intervals ranging from 25 years to over 1,000 years.
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Belousov, A., M. Belousova, Khin Zaw, M. J. Streck, I. Bindeman, S. Meffre, and P. Vasconcelos. "Holocene eruptions of Mt. Popa, Myanmar: Volcanological evidence of the ongoing subduction of Indian Plate along Arakan Trench." Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 360 (July 2018): 126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.06.010.
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Talhami, Ghada Hashem. "Asʾad Ghanem, Palestinian Politics after Arafat: A Failed National Movement. Indiana Series in Middle East Studies (Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 2010). Pp. 208. $45.50 cloth, $17.50 paper." International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, no. 1 (January 24, 2011): 181–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743810001492.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Arawak Indians"
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Cintron, David. "THE TAÍNO ARE STILL ALIVE, TAÍNO CUAN YAHABO: AN EXAMPLE OF THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF RACE AND ETHNICITY." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3870.
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Definitions and boundaries of race and ethnicity are socially constructed. They are malleable inventions created by the negotiation of ascribed ideas from outside groups and asserted notions from the inside group's membership. The revitalization of Taíno identity and culture within the Puerto Rican and related communities is a classic case example of this negotiation. Although objective conditions exist to recognize the descendants of these Caribbean aboriginals as an identifiable group, their identities are contested and sometimes ridiculed. Even though Taíno heritage is accepted as an essential root of Puerto Rico's cultural and biological make-up, this group has been classified as extinct since the early 16th century. This thesis analyzes the official newsletters of the Taíno Nation of the Antilles--one of the leading organizations working for revitalization. The content of this material culture was dissected and organized into rhetorical categories in order to reveal patterns of endogamic assertions of race and ethnicity. This thesis will provide a descriptive analysis of the Taíno Nation's rhetorical process of convincing the world that they do in fact exist.M.A.
Department of Sociology
Sciences
Applied Sociology
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Postigo, Adriana Viana [UNESP]. "Língua wauja (arawak): uma descrição fonológica e morfossintática." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/121830.
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000805819.pdf: 2526028 bytes, checksum: 6379d920323d341337e29a853f7f5806 (MD5)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Esta tese tem por objetivo analisar a língua wauja em seus aspectos fonológicos e morfossintáticos. A língua wauja pertence à família linguística arawak e é falada por aproximadamente 410 pessoas que vivem na aldeia Piyulaga, localizada no Parque Indígena do Xingu, no Estado de Mato Grosso. No presente trabalho, há informações sobre o povo wauja, sua situação linguística, algumas considerações sobre a escola na aldeia e, também, uma explicitação do modelo teórico-metodológico utilizado para a coleta de dados em campo. A revisão bibliográfica aborda as primeiras notícias publicadas sobre os wauja, as listas de palavras, os estudos prévios e a filiação genética da família arawak. Na análise fonológica, foram descritos os segmentos consonantais, vocálicos, aproximantes, padrões silábicos, acento, nasalidade, processos morfofonológicos e, ainda, algumas considerações sobre as convenções ortográficas utilizadas na escola da aldeia. Em relação à morfologia, a tese descreve as seguintes categorias gramaticais: nomes, verbos, adjetivos, advérbios, pronomes, formas interrogativas e quantificadores. Na análise sintática, a tese apresenta os tipos de predicados, as sentenças declarativas, interrogativas, imperativas e as orações complexas, que por sua vez, dividem-se em coordenadas (conjuntivas, adversativas e disjuntivas) e subordinadas (orações complemento, relativas, adverbiais, temporais e causais). Esta tese, portanto, busca contribuir para a documentação, descrição e análise das línguas indígenas brasileiras, em especial, as línguas da família arawak
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the phonological and morphosyntathic aspects of Wauja language. Wauja is part of the Arawak linguistic family and is spoken by approximately 410 people living in Piyulaga village, located in the Xingu Indigenous Park, state of Mato Grosso. This work presents information about Wauja people, their linguistic situation, some considerations on the school of the village, and a presentation of the theoreticalmethodological framework applied to the collecting of field data. The bibliographical review contains the first notes published about Wauja, word lists, early studies of the language, and the genetic affiliation of the Arawak family. In the phonological analysis it is described consonantal, vocalic and approximant segments, syllabic patterns, stress, nasality, morphophonological processes, and some considerations on the orthographical conventions used in the school of the village. Concerning the morphology, this thesis describes the following grammatical categories: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, interrogative forms and quantifiers. In the syntactical analysis, this dissertation presents the kinds of predicates, declarative, interrogative, and imperative sentences. It also presents complex sentences, which can be coordinate (conjunctive, adversative and disjunctive) and subordinated (complement, relative, adverbial, temporal and causal). This thesis therefore aims to contribute to the documentation, description and analysis of Brazilian indigenous languages, specially the languages of Arawak family
FAPESP: 2010/03000-3
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Carvalho, Mateus Cruz Maciel de [UNESP]. "Análise fonológica da língua Deni (Arawá)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93865.
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carvalho_mcm_me_arafcl.pdf: 532078 bytes, checksum: 4e9cf01cd6a12a1907d7057845986b3c (MD5)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre o inventário fonológico da língua indígena Deni, pertencente à família Arawá, falada no estado Amazonas. A língua Deni conta com aproximadamente 1200 falantes distribuídos em nove aldeias, sendo seis no rio Cuniuá e três no rio Xeruã. A metodologia usada aqui segue os passos tradicionais de pesquisa de campo com falantes nativos. O presente trabalho contém, além de um texto introdutório e uma conclusão, seis seções que apresentam: 1 os aspectos teórico-metodológicos que embasaram a pesquisa; 2 a organização genética das línguas Arawá, além da localização da Terra Indígena Deni e distribuição das aldeias; 3 a análise dos fonemas feita seguindo as técnicas de identificação de fonemas propostas por Pike (1971 [1947]); 4 o estudo da estrutura silábica feito de acordo com a fonologia não-linear, como Goldsmith (1990) e Kenstowicz (1995), que possibilitou identificar que a língua Deni apresenta os padrões silábicos V e CV; 5 classificação tipológica do acento, de acordo com a proposta de Hayes (1995), tendo-o como fixo, caindo sobre a última sílaba à direita; 6 uma análise dos processos morfofonológicos encontrados na língua Deni, da perspectiva da geometria de traços de Clements e Hume (1995)
This work presents a study about the phonological inventory of the Deni indigenous language, belonging to the Arawá family, spoken in Amazonas state. The Deni language has approximately 1200 speakers in nine villages, six on the Cuniuá river and three on the Xeruã river. The methodology used here follows the traditional steps of fieldwork with native speakers. This work contains, besides introductory text and a conclusion, six sections which present: 1 the theoretical and methodological aspects that support the research; 2 the genetic organization of Arawá languages and the location of Deni Indigenous Land and distribution of villages; 3 phoneme analysis done using the standard techniques to identify phonemes proposed by Pike (1971 [1947]); 4 study of syllabic structure made according to the non-linear phonology, like Goldsmith (1990) and Kenstowicz (1995), wich identified that the Deni language has the syllabic patterrns V and CV; 5 typological classification of stress, according to Hayes‟ (1995) proposal, taking it as fixed, falling on the last syllable to the right; 6 an analysis of morphophonological processes found in Deni language, following the perspective of feature geometry phonology proposed by Clements e Hume (1995)
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Carvalho, Mateus Cruz Maciel de. "Análise fonológica da língua Deni (Arawá) /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/93865.
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Orientador: Cristina Martins FargettiBanca: Gladis Massini-Cagliari
Banca: Angel Humberto Corbera Mori
Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre o inventário fonológico da língua indígena Deni, pertencente à família Arawá, falada no estado Amazonas. A língua Deni conta com aproximadamente 1200 falantes distribuídos em nove aldeias, sendo seis no rio Cuniuá e três no rio Xeruã. A metodologia usada aqui segue os passos tradicionais de pesquisa de campo com falantes nativos. O presente trabalho contém, além de um texto introdutório e uma conclusão, seis seções que apresentam: 1 os aspectos teórico-metodológicos que embasaram a pesquisa; 2 a organização genética das línguas Arawá, além da localização da Terra Indígena Deni e distribuição das aldeias; 3 a análise dos fonemas feita seguindo as técnicas de identificação de fonemas propostas por Pike (1971 [1947]); 4 o estudo da estrutura silábica feito de acordo com a fonologia não-linear, como Goldsmith (1990) e Kenstowicz (1995), que possibilitou identificar que a língua Deni apresenta os padrões silábicos V e CV; 5 classificação tipológica do acento, de acordo com a proposta de Hayes (1995), tendo-o como fixo, caindo sobre a última sílaba à direita; 6 uma análise dos processos morfofonológicos encontrados na língua Deni, da perspectiva da geometria de traços de Clements e Hume (1995)
Abstract: This work presents a study about the phonological inventory of the Deni indigenous language, belonging to the Arawá family, spoken in Amazonas state. The Deni language has approximately 1200 speakers in nine villages, six on the Cuniuá river and three on the Xeruã river. The methodology used here follows the traditional steps of fieldwork with native speakers. This work contains, besides introductory text and a conclusion, six sections which present: 1 the theoretical and methodological aspects that support the research; 2 the genetic organization of Arawá languages and the location of Deni Indigenous Land and distribution of villages; 3 phoneme analysis done using the standard techniques to identify phonemes proposed by Pike (1971 [1947]); 4 study of syllabic structure made according to the non-linear phonology, like Goldsmith (1990) and Kenstowicz (1995), wich identified that the Deni language has the syllabic patterrns V and CV; 5 typological classification of stress, according to Hayes‟ (1995) proposal, taking it as fixed, falling on the last syllable to the right; 6 an analysis of morphophonological processes found in Deni language, following the perspective of feature geometry phonology proposed by Clements e Hume (1995)
Mestre
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Postigo, Adriana Viana. "Língua wauja (arawak) : uma descrição fonológica e morfossintática /." Araraquara, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/121830.
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Orientador: Cristina Martins FargettiBanca: Gladis Massini-Cagliari
Banca: Angélica Terezinha Carmo Rodrigues
Banca: Mônica Veloso Borges
Banca: Angel H. Corbera Mori
Resumo: Esta tese tem por objetivo analisar a língua wauja em seus aspectos fonológicos e morfossintáticos. A língua wauja pertence à família linguística arawak e é falada por aproximadamente 410 pessoas que vivem na aldeia Piyulaga, localizada no Parque Indígena do Xingu, no Estado de Mato Grosso. No presente trabalho, há informações sobre o povo wauja, sua situação linguística, algumas considerações sobre a escola na aldeia e, também, uma explicitação do modelo teórico-metodológico utilizado para a coleta de dados em campo. A revisão bibliográfica aborda as primeiras notícias publicadas sobre os wauja, as listas de palavras, os estudos prévios e a filiação genética da família arawak. Na análise fonológica, foram descritos os segmentos consonantais, vocálicos, aproximantes, padrões silábicos, acento, nasalidade, processos morfofonológicos e, ainda, algumas considerações sobre as convenções ortográficas utilizadas na escola da aldeia. Em relação à morfologia, a tese descreve as seguintes categorias gramaticais: nomes, verbos, adjetivos, advérbios, pronomes, formas interrogativas e quantificadores. Na análise sintática, a tese apresenta os tipos de predicados, as sentenças declarativas, interrogativas, imperativas e as orações complexas, que por sua vez, dividem-se em coordenadas (conjuntivas, adversativas e disjuntivas) e subordinadas (orações complemento, relativas, adverbiais, temporais e causais). Esta tese, portanto, busca contribuir para a documentação, descrição e análise das línguas indígenas brasileiras, em especial, as línguas da família arawak
Abstract: The aim of this thesis is to analyse the phonological and morphosyntathic aspects of Wauja language. Wauja is part of the Arawak linguistic family and is spoken by approximately 410 people living in Piyulaga village, located in the Xingu Indigenous Park, state of Mato Grosso. This work presents information about Wauja people, their linguistic situation, some considerations on the school of the village, and a presentation of the theoreticalmethodological framework applied to the collecting of field data. The bibliographical review contains the first notes published about Wauja, word lists, early studies of the language, and the genetic affiliation of the Arawak family. In the phonological analysis it is described consonantal, vocalic and approximant segments, syllabic patterns, stress, nasality, morphophonological processes, and some considerations on the orthographical conventions used in the school of the village. Concerning the morphology, this thesis describes the following grammatical categories: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, interrogative forms and quantifiers. In the syntactical analysis, this dissertation presents the kinds of predicates, declarative, interrogative, and imperative sentences. It also presents complex sentences, which can be coordinate (conjunctive, adversative and disjunctive) and subordinated (complement, relative, adverbial, temporal and causal). This thesis therefore aims to contribute to the documentation, description and analysis of Brazilian indigenous languages, specially the languages of Arawak family
Doutor
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Mazzarotto, Cilene de Souza Matias. "Entre as tramas do gênero e da tecnologia na aldeia Araça-í." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2012. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/554.
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Esta dissertação tem por objetivo entender como se manifestam as relações de gênero e tecnologia entre índios da aldeia Araçá – í, localizada no Município de Piraquara – PR composta por 16 famílias. O marco teórico está embasado nas análises de autores da área dos estudos de gênero e teorias do campo de CTS (Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade). A abordagem metodológica para a pesquisa de campo foi a pesquisa qualitativa, por ser a que melhor se aproximou do universo pesquisado. A pesquisa contou com 12 entrevistas, observação participativa do dia-a-dia da aldeia e dos rituais na casa de reza, além do registro no diário de campo. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram que as relações de gênero entre os Araça-í são construídas por meio da divisão sexual do trabalho. A tecnologia para os indígenas da aldeia Araça-í tem relação com as suas necessidades sociais, apesar das dificuldades de sua concretização em virtude da desestruturação cultural deste grupo frente ao contato secular com a sociedade nacional. A pesquisa de campo revelou ainda que o principal meio de subsistência advém de doações, artesanato vendido para visitantes da aldeia e inscrição em planos de assistência social do Governo. Os Guarani de hoje se vêem limitados a um pequeno espaço de terra, com recursos naturais escassos, o que determina de forma marcante sua cultura. Os rituais na casa de reza podem ser considerados como o centro da vida cultural dos Guarani pesquisados e representam uma tentativa deste grupo em preservar sua cultura.The aim of this work was to understand how establishes the genus and technology among Indians from Aldeia Araça-í, composed by 16 families and localized in the municipality of Piraquara– PR, Brazil. The theoretical basis of this analysis was supported by authors focused in gender and technology studies. Furthermore, theories of the STS (Science, Technology and Society) were used in this work. Field research, in turn, was grounded in qualitative data analysis. It included 12 interviews, participant observation of day-to-day rituals within house of prayer and diaries registers from the field. The data showed that gender relations among Indians from Aldeia Araça-í are based in sexual division labor. In this study, Indian’s technology was related to social needs despite of difficulties presented by group due to social disruption because Araça-í society have been strictly in contact with national society. The field survey also revealed that the main to livelihood comes from donations, crafts sold to visitors and Government social assistance programs. Nowadays, the Guaranis find themselves limited to a small area to survive, with scarce natural resources and their culture have been clearly affected by these factors. In this work, the rituals at the house of prayer can be considered as the center of cultural life of the Guarani. Furthermore, It represents an attempt to this group to maintain their culture.
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Coelho, Luís Fernando Hering. "Para uma antropologia da música arara (Caribe)." Florianópolis, SC, 2003. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/85960.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia Social.Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-21T01:47:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 191153.pdf: 1507871 bytes, checksum: daae938c2c9a4c84de5118477e580596 (MD5)
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Nobrega, Renata da Silva 1982. "Contra as invasões barbaras, a humanidade : a luta dos Arara (Karo) e dos Gavião (Ikoloehj) contra os projetos hidreletricos do Rio Machado, em Rondonia." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281965.
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Orientadores: Fernando Antonio Lourenço, Arsenio Oswaldo Seva FilhoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: A dissertação trata da luta dos Arara (Karo) e dos Gavião (Ikólóéhj) contra os projetos hidrelétricos do Rio Machado, em Rondônia. Esta mobilização foi iniciada nos anos 80 contra o projeto da Usina Ji-Paraná, suspenso em 1993, e permanece até os dias atuais, com a retomada do projeto da Usina Tabajara. Frente às estratégias da ELETRONORTE para a viabilização destes projetos hidrelétricos, baseadas no mascaramento do seu potencial de destruição e no silenciamento da mobilização popular contrária às barragens, os Arara e os Gavião têm se empenhado em denunciar esta tentativa de expropriação de seu território e de violação de seus direitos. A mobilização indígena tem implicações políticas que extravasam a luta anti-barragem e se configura em uma ¿política cultural¿, tal como proposto por Alvarez, Dagnino e Escobar (2000), na medida em que os Arara e os Gavião contestam as noções dominantes de acerca do ¿desenvolvimento¿ e da ¿natureza¿ implicadas nos projetos hidrelétricos do Rio Machado e reivindicam para si uma condição de igualdade perante os brancos. Para estes povos indígenas, a luta anti-barragem tem se constituído em um espaço privilegiado de exposição de suas demandas e de questionamento da condição subalterna atribuída a eles pelos brancos, se configurando em luta por reconhecimento e autonomia, na qual o território é parte fundamental
Abstract: The dissertation deals with the struggle of Arara (Karo) and the Gavião (Ikólóéhj) indigenous people against hydroelectric projects of Machado¿s River, in Rondônia, Brazil. This mobilization was initiated in the 80¿s against the project of Usina Ji-Paraná, suspended in 1993, and remains until the present day, with the resumption of the project of Usina Tabajara. Front to ELETRONORTE strategies for enabling these hydroelectric projects, based on the masking of its potential for destruction and the silencing of the popular mobilization against the dams¿ projects, the Arara and Gavião has been determined to denounce this attempt to expropriation of its territory in violation of their rights. The mobilization indigenous policies have implications beyond the anti-dam and is configured in a "cultural policy", as proposed by Alvarez, Dagnino and Escobar (2000), to the extent that Arara and Gavião contest the dominant notions of about the "development" and "nature" involved in hydroelectric projects in Machado¿s River and claim for itself a condition of equality before the ¿whites¿. For these indigenous people, the anti-dam struggle has been made in a privileged space of exposure of their demands and of questioning the condition subordinate assigned to them by whites, are setting up in fight for recognition and autonomy, in which the territory is a fundamental part
Mestrado
Sociologia, Trabalho, Cultura e Ambiente
Mestre em Sociologia
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Fontaine, Laurent. "Paroles d'échange et règles sociales chez les Indiens yucuna d'Amazonie colombienne." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00596637.
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Cette étude explore la diversité des formes d'échange chez les Indiens yucuna d'Amazonie colombienne, en prenant en compte le langage et les spécificités des institutions qui les déterminent. En redéfinissant la notion de " parole " pour l'utiliser comme concept d'analyse des faits sociaux, l'auteur construit les premiers fondements d'un modèle théorique pour n'importe quelle forme d'échange, quel que soit le matériel sémiotique employé par les sujets parlants, que ceux-ci s'expriment par la langue, leurs conduites, leurs tâches, ou encore les objets qu'ils se donnent (repas, boissons, cigarettes, cadeaux, etc.). Les échanges sont alors définis comme des actes de parole (J.L. Austin ; J.R. Searle) en interaction déterminés par leurs contextes particuliés. Le travail de l'ethnologue reste donc d'examiner séparément différents contextes pour dégager leurs règles sociales particulières. Ce sont elles qui permettent d'interpréter ce qui est implicite dans les actes, et d'expliquer leur ordre temporel dans les interactions. Une fois que les règles ont été formulées, il devient possible d'identifier les spécificités des institutions indigènes traditionnelles (parenté, maloca, chamanisme) en les distinguant des institutions occidentales (économique, politique, juridique, etc.). Afin d'analyser les règles des échanges, plusieurs méthodes ethnographiques ont été utilisées pour élaborer un corpus approprié. D'une part, des situations réelles sont décrites aussi bien dans des contextes traditionnels (vie domestique, visite, travail collectif, bal cérémoniel) que dans des contextes modernes (paiement des ouvriers indigènes, vente de marchandises). D'autre part, des histoires (mythes, légendes sur les Blancs, récits d'événements récents) et des conversations (quotidiennes et cérémonielles) sont transcrites en langue yucuna. Tout ce matériel est découpé en séquences pour pouvoir faire l'objet de références précises, lors des commentaires.
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Gava, Águida Aparecida [UNESP]. "Plataforma Kuhi pei: proposta de um modelo de dicionário terminológico onomasiológico multilíngue para crianças, Português – Arara, Kadiwéu, Karitiana, Parintintin, Xavante, Zoró." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/100117.
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gava_aa_dr_sjrp.pdf: 2016825 bytes, checksum: 3e32d45e8e474596cb0ebc8cd87687cd (MD5)O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal propor um modelo de dicionário terminológico onomasiológico multilíngue para crianças, com o propósito de divulgar as línguas indígenas. Tal dicionário é composto de 258 termos da fauna brasileira, organizados em anfíbios, aves, mamíferos, peixes e répteis, com equivalentes nas línguas indígenas Arara, Kadiwéu, Karitiana, Parintintín, Xavante e Zoró. Os termos foram coletados a partir dos corpora compilados de dicionários e vocabulários nas línguas empregadas. O protótipo é fundamentado no modelo de dicionário terminológico onomasiológico proposto por Babini (2001b), no qual esse autor trata a recuperação da informação lexical em um dicionário onomasiológico. Para que seja possível efetuar buscas de tipo onomasiológico foram utilizados semas costumeiramente existentes na fala infantil, em língua portuguesa, que descrevem as características dos animais. Além da busca onomasiológica o dicionário permite também buscas de tipo semasiológico, tradicionalmente implementadas na maioria dos dicionários eletrônicos. O dicionário foi realizado em uma plataforma eletrônica que poderá ser futuramente utilizada para a confecção de outros dicionários terminológicos eletrônicos
The main objective of this thesis is to propose a model of a terminological onomasiological multilingual dictionary for children, aimed at promoting the indigenous languages. Such dictionary is composed of 258 terms of the Brazilian fauna, categorized into amphibians, birds, mammals, fish and reptiles, with equivalents in these indigenous languages: Arara, Kadiwéu, Karitiana, Parintintín, Xavante e Zoró. The terms were collected from corpora compiled from dictionaries and vocabularies in the studied languages. The prototype relies on a model of onomasiological terminological dictionary, proposed by Babini (2001), in which the author tackles lexical information retrieval in an onomasiological dictionary. In order to perform onomasiological searches, existing semes in children´s speech were used, in the Portuguese language, which describe animal features. Besides the onomasiological search, the dictionary also allows semasiological searches, traditionally implemented in most electronic dictionaries. The dictionary was developed in an electronic platform that may be used in the future so as to build other eletronic terminological dictionaries
Books on the topic "Arawak Indians"
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Wishart, Jennifer. The prehistoric Arawak of Guyana. Georgetown, Guyana: Walter Roth Museum of Anthropology, 1995.
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Rodrigues, Basil Cuthbert. Uncle Basil: An Arawak biography. [Georgetown, Guyana: J. Greene-Roesel?, 1998.
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1917-, Hart Richard, and Forte Janette, eds. Kabethechino: A correspondence on Arawak. Georgetown, Guyana: Demerara, 1991.
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Rocca, Manuel María. Los chané-chiriguano: Arawak y guaraní. Buenos Aires: Galerna, 2004.
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Conference on the Arawaks of Guyana (1987 University of Guyana). Proceedings of the Conference on the Arawaks of Guyana, October 14-15, 1987. Georgetown, Guyana: Amerindian Research Unit, University of Guyana, 1988.
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Sílvia Maria S. de Carvalho. Bibliografia crítica dos povos Aruák do Mato Grosso do Sul e do Grande Chaco. [São Paulo, Brazil]: Terceira Margem, 2001.
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Barbotin, Maurice. Archéologie antillaise: Arawaks et Caraïbes. [Guadeloupe]: Parc naturel de Guadeloupe, 1987.
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author, Pérez Gregorio Santos, ed. A grammar of Alto Perené (Arawak). Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, 2015.
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Patte, Marie France. Parlons arawak: Une langue amérindienne d'Amazonie. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Arawak Indians"
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Seekins, Donald M. "The Rakhine (Arakan) Buddhists: A Little Known Minority in Myanmar." In Rights and Security in India, Myanmar, and Thailand, 89–104. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1439-5_6.
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Warsh, Molly A. "Pearls and a Political Ecology of Empire, 1498–1541." In American Baroque, 31–77. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469638973.003.0003.
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This chapter traces how the Caribbean fisheries were embedded in global Iberian merchant networks that spanned the Atlantic and stretched into the Indian Ocean and beyond, connecting traders, laborers, and religious missionaries from the Americas to Asia. In the first four decades of the Venezuelan pearl-fishing settlements’ existence (their most lucrative ones), residents put forth their vision of an emerging American political economy, one which had a living ecology at its heart. The expertise of Warao, Guaquerí, and Arawak communities profoundly shaped vernacular practices of wealth husbandry along the Pearl Coast. So, too, did the skills of enslaved West Africans and indigenous peoples from around the Caribbean basin, all of whom labored in increasing numbers and various capacities alongside the motley assortment of European who came to settle, trade, and conduct slave-raiding in the region.
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Herrera, Ulises M. González. "Food Preparation and Dietary Preferences among the Arawak Aboriginal Communities of Cuba." In Cuban Archaeology in the Caribbean. University Press of Florida, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400028.003.0011.
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Food procurement and consumption practices represent an important aspect of a culture and the identity of its bearers. Indigenous communities used a wide variety of approaches for the collection, preparation and consumption of food, determined by an interplay of ancestral traditions, climate, and social relationships established by the ample mosaic of ethnic groups settled in the continental and insular territories. This chapter examines the ethnohistorical strategies, forms of food preparation and its consumption, as well as dietary preferences among Arawak Aboriginal communities in Cuba. It critically evaluates and systematizes the information provided by the early chroniclers in the West Indies (late 15th and early 16th centuries), in order to compare them with the data gathered through archaeological excavations, taking into consideration various paleodietary analyses, as well as the most recent census of faunal remains associated with the sites on the island. It also examines the contributions of the indigenous heritage in the shaping of contemporary Cuban culinary preferences.
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d’Hubert, Thibaut. "16. Patterns of Composition in the Seventeenth-Century Bengali Literature of Arakan." In Tellings and Texts: Music, Literature and Performance in North India, 423–44. Open Book Publishers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0062.16.
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Searle, Mike. "Extruding Indochina: Burma, Vietnam, Yunnan, Thailand." In Colliding Continents. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199653003.003.0017.
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Geographically, Indochina consists of the South East Asian countries Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Geologically, Indochina includes all the land bounded by two very large-scale strike-slip faults—the Sagaing fault, which runs down the length of Burma, and the Red River fault, which extends more than 1,100 kilometres from the south-eastern corner of Tibet south-east through Yunnan and North Vietnam to Hanoi and the Gulf of Tonkin. Both faults are active, and show that Indochina is moving south-east relative to both the Burma micro-plate to the west and the South China block north of the Red River fault. The unresolved questions were how far Indochina was extruding away from the India–Asia collision zone and when these faults became active. The eastern margin of the Indian plate lies along the Burma–Andaman– Sumatra–Java trench, where the Indian oceanic plate is subducting beneath the great island arc chain of Indonesia. Behind the island arc, a new oceanic basin has formed in the past 5 million years, with basaltic ocean crust forming along a small active spreading centre in the Andaman Sea. The northern extension of the Andaman trench extends into the Arakan-Yoma Hills of western Burma, but the nature and location of the transition from oceanic lithosphere beneath the Bay of Bengal to continental lithosphere in Burma is poorly known. In the south of Burma, where the Irrawaddy River drains into the Andaman Sea, a vast delta has built up with over 10 kilometres’ thickness of sediments eroded off the mountains of Burma. The Sagaing fault continues offshore and is connected to the young oceanic spreading centre in the Andaman Sea. In northern Burma the fault passes close to the cities of Meiktyla and Mandalay and then splays into several branches that terminate in the Jade belt and other mountain ranges that ripple northwards towards the eastern Himalayan syntaxis. Burma is a hauntingly beautiful country of serene landscapes, golden pagodas, green rice fields, range upon range of distant hills, teak forests, and wide muddy rivers. It is also a land of great mineral riches.
Conference papers on the topic "Arawak Indians"
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Singh, Paramjit. "Tectonics and sedimentation of Gondwana grabens around Mikir Massif, Assam‐Arakan basin, India." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2004. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1843325.
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Gondalia, Ravi Ramniklal, Amit Sharma, Abhishek Shende, Amay Kumar Jha, Dinesh Choudhary, Vaibhav Gupta, Varun Shetty, et al. "Evolution of Hydraulic Fracturing Operations & Technology Applications in India." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-21276-ms.
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Abstract From 2005 to 2020, the application of hydraulic fracturing technology in India has touched the length and breadth of the country in almost every basin and reservoir section. The variety of reservoirs and operating environment present in India governed this evolution over the past 15 years resulting in a different fit for purpose fracturing strategy for each basin varying from conventional single-stage fracturing (urban, desert & remote forested regions) to high volume multi-stage fracturing, deepwater frac-packs and offshore ultra-HPHT fracturing. The objective of this paper is to present the milestones along this evolution journey for hydraulic fracturing treatments in India from 2005 to 2020. This paper begins with a review of published industry literature from 2005 to 2020 categorized by reservoir type and the proven economical techno-operational fracturing strategy adopted during that period. The milestones are covered chronologically since the success or failure of technology application in one basin often influenced the adoption of novel hydraulic fracturing methods in other basins or by other operators during the initial years. The offshore evolution is branched between the west and the east coasts which have distinctly different journeys and challenges. The onshore evolution is split into 5 categories: Cambay onshoreBarmer Hills & Tight GasEast India CBM and shale gasAssam-Arakan BasinOnshore KG Basin Each of these regions is at different stages of evolution. The Barmer region is in the most advanced state of evolution with frac factories in place while the Assam-Arakan Basin is in a relatively nascent stage. Figure 1 presents estimated hydraulic stage count based on published literature underlining the exponential growth in hydraulic fracturing activity in India. This paper enlists the technical and operational challenges present in the onshore and offshore categories mentioned above along with the identified novel techno-operational strategies which have proven to be successful for various operators in India. A comparison is presented of the different timelines of the exploration-appraisal-development journey for each region based on the economic viability of fracturing solutions available today in the Industry. Lastly, specific non-technical challenges related to available infrastructure, logistics and social governance are discussed for each region. This paper concludes by identifying the next step-change in the evolution of hydraulic fracturing operations in India among the 5 categories. Each of Government, operators and service providers have important roles to play in expanding the adoption of this technology in India. These roles are discussed for each identified category with the perspective of continuing the country's journey towards energy security.
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Singh, Paramjit. "An integrated approach in geophysical investigation ‐ a case study of Kopili Valley, Assam Arakan basin, India." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2005. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2144409.
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Mukku, Vinil, Krishna Bordeori, Arvind Kumar, Daniel Marbaniang, Siddharth Mishra, Olushola Horatio-da-Costa, Arpit Shah, et al. "Unlocking Reservoir Potential with 250% Increase in Oil Production: Methodology & Best Practices for Hydraulic Fracturing Candidate Selection and Execution in Assam-Arakan Basin." In SPE Oil and Gas India Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/185422-ms.
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Saikia, Partha Protim, Udai Anand Dutta, Ranjiti Tumung, Sanjay Verma, Akhtar Uddin Ahmed, and Aditya Mukerjee. "Application of Radial Jet Drilling Technique with Gyro System to Enhance Reservoir Potential in Mature Sand Stone Reservoir in Assam-Arakan Basin Candidate Selection to Execution: A Detailed Case Study." In SPE Oil and Gas India Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/194595-ms.
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