Academic literature on the topic 'Arbitrage and spatial equilibrium conditions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Arbitrage and spatial equilibrium conditions"

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Abunyuwah, Isaac, and Henry De-Graft Acquah . "Modelling non-linear Spatial Market Integration and Equilibrium Processes in Hidden Markov Framework." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 5, no. 8 (2013): 535–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v5i8.427.

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Along the basic rationale of the Enke-Samuelson-Takajama-Judge spatial equilibrium theory and the dynamic conceptualizations made from arbitrage processes, the study explores regime-switching techniques in hidden Markov framework. This is motivated by complex non-linear structure inherent in market integration processes, which is derived from multiple equilibria conditions, and transaction costs constrained threshold autoregressive (TAR) effects. These place theoretical limitations on current time series empirical models that are applied in market integration studies. In equilibrium representa
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Wei, Xin, and Junjie Wei. "The effect of delayed feedback on the dynamics of an autocatalysis reaction–diffusion system." Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control 23, no. 5 (2018): 749–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/na.2018.5.7.

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This paper deals with an arbitrary-order autocatalysis model with delayed feedback subject to Neumann boundary conditions. We perform a detailed analysis about the effect of the delayed feedback on the stability of the positive equilibrium of the system. By analyzing the distribution of eigenvalues, the existence of Hopf bifurcation is obtained. Then we derive an algorithm for determining the direction and stability of the bifurcation by computing the normal form on the center manifold. Moreover, some numerical simulations are given to illustrate the analytical results. Our studies show that t
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Chen, J. S., and C. W. Liu. "Generalized analytical solution for advection-dispersion equation in finite spatial domain with arbitrary time-dependent inlet boundary condition." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 15, no. 8 (2011): 2471–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-2471-2011.

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Abstract. This study presents a generalized analytical solution for one-dimensional solute transport in finite spatial domain subject to arbitrary time-dependent inlet boundary condition. The governing equation includes terms accounting for advection, hydrodynamic dispersion, linear equilibrium sorption, and first order decay processes. The generalized analytical solution is derived by using the Laplace transform with respect to time and the generalized integral transform technique with respect to the spatial coordinate. Some special cases are presented and compared to illustrate the robustnes
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Chen, J. S., and C. W. Liu. "Generalized analytical solution for advection-dispersion equation in finite spatial domain with arbitrary time-dependent inlet boundary condition." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 8, no. 2 (2011): 4099–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-8-4099-2011.

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Abstract. This study presents a generalized analytical solution for one-dimensional solute transport in finite spatial domain subject to arbitrary time-dependent inlet boundary condition. The governing equation includes terms accounting for advection, hydrodynamic dispersion, linear equilibrium sorption and first order decay processes. The generalized analytical solution is derived by using the Laplace transform with respect to time and the generalized integral transform technique with respect to the spatial coordinate. Several special cases are presented and compared to illustrate the robustn
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Wu, Chunyan, and Zhaoyin Xiang. "Asymptotic dynamics on a chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes system with nonlinear diffusion and inhomogeneous boundary conditions." Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 30, no. 07 (2020): 1325–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218202520500244.

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The diffusion of cells in a viscous incompressible fluid (e.g. water) may be viewed like movement in a porous medium and there is a bidirectorial oxygen exchange between water and their surrounding air in thin fluid layers near the air–water contact surface. This leads to the following chemotaxis-Navier–Stokes system with nonlinear diffusion: [Formula: see text] endowed with the inhomogeneous boundary conditions [Formula: see text] and the initial data [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text], where the incoming oxygen [Formula: see text] is non-negative, and the outgoing oxygen molecule is
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Levchuk, S., S. Shvydka, and А. Khmelnytskyi. "Calculation of the tense-deformed state of two ortogonal attended plates at the regional terms of symmetry through the matrices of Grina type." Innovative Materials and Technologies in Metallurgy and Mechanical Engineering, no. 1 (September 14, 2021): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15588/1607-6885-2021-2-13.

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Purpose. Calculate the tense-deformed state of two ortogonal attended plates through special the built matrices of Grina type.
 Research methods. Bases of theory of laminas, apparatus of trigonometric rows of Fourier, methods: border-component tasks, variation of arbitrary permanent, matrices of Grina type.
 Results. A task of elastic elastic equilibrium of plate pairs connected at right angle was considered. On parallel edges of component body to connection rib special edge conditions – conditions of symmetry – were chosen. From the physical point of view the probed body can be the
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CHEN, JIANGUO, and LLOYD P. BLENMAN. "EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS OF FORWARD EXCHANGE MARKET EXPRESSED IN A SIMPLE GEOMETRIC STRUCTURE." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 08, no. 07 (2005): 915–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021902490500330x.

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The paper focuses on the market equilibrium conditions in forward exchange quotes. By careful analysis of the market arbitrage conditions, market supply and demand, we construct the equilibrium ranges for bid and ask forward quotes separately. We present our analysis in a bid-ask cost structure setting, and directly tie the equilibrium and arbitrage conditions to specific trading strategies. We conclude that in equilibrium there will be no chance for one-way-arbitrage in foreign exchange and securities markets, provided that non-reversed traders are active and set the arbitrage boundaries. The
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Cao, Xinru, and Michael Winkler. "Sharp decay estimates in a bioconvection model with quadratic degradation in bounded domains." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 148, no. 5 (2018): 939–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308210518000057.

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The paper studies large time behaviour of solutions to the Keller–Segel system with quadratic degradation in a liquid environment, as given byunder Neumann boundary conditions in a bounded domain Ω ⊂ ℝn, where n ≥ 1 is arbitrary. It is shown that whenever U : Ω × (0,∞) → ℝn is a bounded and sufficiently regular solenoidal vector field any non-trivial global bounded solution of (⋆) approaches the trivial equilibrium at a rate that, with respect to the norm in either of the spaces L1(Ω) and L∞(Ω), can be controlled from above and below by appropriate multiples of 1/(t + 1). This underlines that,
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Skirvin, S. J., V. Fedun, and G. Verth. "I. The effect of symmetric and spatially varying equilibria and flow on MHD wave modes: slab geometry." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 504, no. 3 (2021): 4077–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab1143.

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ABSTRACT Realistic theoretical models of magnetohydrodynamic wave propagation in the different solar magnetic configurations are required to explain observational results, allowing magnetoseismology to be conducted and provide more accurate information about local plasma properties. The numerical approach described in this paper allows a dispersion diagram to be obtained for any arbitrary symmetric magnetic slab model of solar atmospheric features. This proposed technique implements the shooting method to match necessary boundary conditions on continuity of displacement and total pressure of t
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Moore, C., and A. Nagurney. "A General Equilibrium Model of Interregional Monetary Flows." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 21, no. 3 (1989): 397–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a210397.

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A model is presented to explain how a competitive equilibrium is achieved between multiple regions trading in multiple financial markets. The process of interregional arbitrage developed by Moore, Hill, and others over the past few years is combined with the work of Nagurney in spatial price equilibrium to provide an interesting extension of the original model. This is the first application of spatial equilibrium to monetary flows; an essential ingredient in the eventual development of a general model of spatial equilibrium.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Arbitrage and spatial equilibrium conditions"

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Dukhanina, Ekaterina. "Integration of gas markets : Europe and beyond." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLM013.

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La libéralisation et la mondialisation des marchés du gaz naturel ont accéléré les travaux de recherche sur l'intégration des marchés. Cette thèse approfondit la compréhension des enjeux et mécanismes correspondants. Nous étudions l’intégration des marchés du gaz à trois niveaux : local (au sein d'un pays), mondial et mixte. Premièrement, nous clarifions la définition de l'intégration et identifions les méthodologies utilisées pour son évaluation. Puis nous examinons l'impact d'une décision politique de fusion des zones d’équilibrage de gaz sur le marché français en appliquant la théorie de l'
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Jannin, Nicolas. "Essais en économie publique et économie géographique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E017.

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Cette thèse aborde plusieurs thèmes en économie publique et géographique. Le premier article a été écrit avec Aurélie Satura. Il s'agit de la première tentative connue d'estimation structurelle des externalités spatiales causées par les biens publics. Nous développons un cadre théorique simple et flexible qui permet de tester empiriquement la présence d'externalités – c'est-à-dire dans quelle mesure les résidents d'une juridiction bénéficient des biens publics des juridictions proches – et d'étudier les gains potentiels de bien-être résultant d'une centralisation accrue de la fourniture de bie
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Abunyuwah, Isaac. "Market Integration Analysis and Time-series Econometrics: Conceptual Insights from Markov-switching Models." Doctoral thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-000D-F156-3.

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Books on the topic "Arbitrage and spatial equilibrium conditions"

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Page, Frank. Arbitrage in markets with unbounded short sales: Necessary and sufficient conditions for nonemptiness of the core and existence of equilibrium. University of Toronto, Department of Economics and Institute for Policy Analysis, 1994.

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Aurioles, Joaquin. The effects of an improvement in transport conditions on the equilibrium of a spatial system: A theoretical approach. University of Reading, Department of Economics, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Arbitrage and spatial equilibrium conditions"

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Meri, A., H. Wengle, and R. Schiestel. "DNS and LES of a backward-facing step flow using 2nd- and 4th-order spatial discretization and LES of the spatial development of mixing of turbulent streams with non-equilibrium inflow conditions." In Numerical Flow Simulation II. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44567-8_16.

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JOUINI, ELYÈS, and CLOTILDE NAPP. "ARBITRAGE PRICING AND EQUILIBRIUM PRICING: COMPATIBILITY CONDITIONS." In Quantitative Analysis in Financial Markets. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812778451_0006.

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Meri, A., M. Raddaoui, P. Chauve, H. Wengle, and R. Schiestel. "Large-eddy simulation of non-equilibrium inflow conditions and of the spatial development of a confined plane jet with co-flowing streams." In Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 4. Elsevier, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-008043328-8/50018-7.

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Criss, Robert E. "Nonequilibrium Fractionation and Isotopic Transport." In Principles of Stable Isotope Distribution. Oxford University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195117752.003.0006.

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At the Earth’s surface, isotopic disequilibrium is far more common than isotopic equilibrium. Although isotopic equilibrium is approached in certain instances, numerous constituents of the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere are simply not in mutual isotopic equilibrium. This condition is consistent with the complex and dynamic conditions typical of the Earth’s surface, particularly the large material fluxes, the rapid changes in temperature, and the biological mediation of chemical systems. Fortunately, several aspects of isotopic disequilibrium may be understood in terms of elementary physical laws. For homogeneous phases such as gases or well-stirred liquids, or for cases where spatial gradients in isotopic contents are not of primary interest, then the principles of elementary kinetics can be applied. For cases where isotopic gradients are important, the laws of diffusion are applicable. If two phases are out of isotopic equilibrium, they will progressively tend to approach the equilibrium state with the passage of time. This phenomenon occurs by the process of isotopic exchange, and its rate may be understood by examining isotopic exchange reactions from the viewpoint of elementary kinetic theory. In particular, consider the generalized exchange reaction where A and B are two phases that share a common major element, and A* and B* represent the same phases in which the trace isotope of that element is present. The present analysis is simplified if the exchange reaction is written so that only one atom is exchanged, in which case the stoichiometric coefficients are all unity. For reaction 4.1, kinetic principles assert that the forward and reverse reactions do not, in general, proceed at identical rates, but rather at the rates indicated by the quantities kα and k written by the arrows, multiplied by the appropriate concentrations terms. Assuming that the reaction is first order, then the reaction progress, represented by the quantity dA*/dt, may be expressed by the difference between these forward and reverse rates, as follows: . . . dA*/dt = kα(A)(B*) − k(A*)(B) (4.2) . . . In order to evaluate the exchange process more completely, is important to carefully chose a consistent set of concentrations for substitution equation 4.2.
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Seco, Josi M., Emilio Quiqoa, and Ricardo Riguera. "Assignment of the Absolute Configuration of Monofunctional Compounds by Double Derivatization." In The Assignment of the Absolute Configuration by NMR using Chiral Derivatizing Agents. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199996803.003.0006.

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The assignment of secondary alcohols can be carried out by using one of several CDAs [13–15]. The most used and most reliable ones are MPA, 9-AMA, and MTPA [35–40]. Figure 3.1 shows their structures, the correlation models, and a summary of the experimental conditions. MPA and 9-AMA esters share the same conformational composition [37, 39] and only differ in the intensity of their shieldings; therefore both auxiliaries present the same correlation between sign distribution and stereochemistry. MTPA has a different conformational composition and correlation model [38]. As shown in Chapter 1, MPA esters of secondary alcohols and other AMAA esters (e.g., 9-AMA esters) are composed of two sp/ap conformers in fast equilibrium [37, 39]. The sp conformer is more stable than the ap conformer, and this allows the NMR spectrum of an AMAA ester to be interpreted as if it had originated from just the sp form: carbonyl, Cα, and methoxy groups in the auxiliary part and a methine group (Cα′-H) at the alcohol moiety are in the same plane. When we consider this conformation in the (R)- and the (S)-AMAA esters, the L1 group is located under the shielding cone of the aryl in the (R)-AMAA ester, while the L2 is shielded in the (S)-AMAA ester (we strongly recommended that the reader builds Dreiding, or similar, models to assist in visualizing this spatial array). A subtraction defined as the chemical shift in the (R)-AMAA ester minus that in the (S)-AMAA ester results in a negative value for L1 and a positive one for L2 (i.e., negative ΔδRS for L1 and positive ΔδRS for L2). Therefore, for any secondary alcohol derivatized as an AMAA ester, the protons showing a positive ΔδRS sign are located in the tetrahedron around the asymmetric carbon (Cα′) as L2 (at the back) while the protons resulting in a negative ΔδRS take the position of L1.
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Conference papers on the topic "Arbitrage and spatial equilibrium conditions"

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Wei, Jing, Lei Shi, Aiqiang Zhang, and Datong Qin. "Modeling and Dynamic Characteristics of Planetary Gear Transmission in Non-Inertial System of Aerospace Environment." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-97193.

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Abstract The traditional research on the dynamics of planetary gear transmission system is based on the assumption that the support is on the ground. However, the planetary gear transmission system inside the aircraft is spatially moved along with the airframe, which is not only subject to gravity, but also to convected inertia force and Coriolis inertia force, as well as gyroscopic moment. These loads affect the dynamic characteristics of the planetary gear transmission system. In order to investigate the dynamic behavior of planetary gear transmission system in non-inertial system of aerospa
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Nayfeh, Ali H., Adel Jilani, and Piergiuseppe Manzione. "Transverse Vibrations of a Centrally Clamped Rotating Circular Disk." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/vib-8177.

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Abstract The transverse vibrations of a circular disk of uniform thickness rotating about its axis with constant angular velocity are analyzed. The results specialized to the linear case of disks clamped at the center and free at the periphery are in good agreement with those reported in the literature. The natural frequencies of spinning hard and floppy disks are obtained for various nodal diameters and nodal circles. Primary resonance is shown to occur at the critical rotational speed at which, in the linear analysis, the spinning disk is unable to support arbitrary spatially fixed transvers
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Khajeh-Hosseini-Dalasm, N., Kazuyoshi Fushinobu, and Ken Okazaki. "Non-Equilibrium Phase Change in a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell." In ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2010-33354.

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A three-dimensional steady-state two-phase non-isothermal model which couples the water and thermal management has been developed in order to numerically investigate the spatial distribution of the interfacial mass transfer phase-change rate in the cathode side of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). A non-equilibrium evaporation-condensation phase change rate is incorporated in the model which allows a supersaturation and undersaturation take place. The differences of non-equilibrium phase and equilibrium assumption inside the gas diffusion layer (GDL) has been addressed by comparing
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Rezazadeh, Siavash, and Saeed Behzadipour. "Tensionability Conditions of a Multi-Body System Driven by Cables." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-42433.

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Cable-driven mechanisms have been reported in the literature for the manipulation of a single rigid body. A cable-driven mechanism configured as a Completely Restrained Positioning Mechanism (CRPM) [6], requires a minimum of n+1 cables to maintain the tensionability of the manipulator (i.e. all cables can be made taut), where n is the dimension of the motion space (typically 3 in the planar and 6 in spatial manipulators). In this paper, the idea of cable-driven manipulators is extended to the manipulation of a multi-body system by cables. The first and most fundamental issue to be addressed is
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Arsenault, Marc, and Cle´ment M. Gosselin. "Static Balancing of Tensegrity Mechanisms." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-84649.

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The computation of the equilibrium configurations of tensegrity mechanisms is often a very tedious task even for relatively simple architectures. However, it has been observed that the complexity of this problem is significantly reduced when gravitational loads are compensated with the use of static balancing techniques. In this work, the general static balancing conditions are adapted for the case of tensegrity mechanisms. Afterwards, the modified conditions are applied to two new spatial three-degree-of-freedom tensegrity mechanisms.
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Shavik, Sheikh Mohammad, Mohammad Nasim Hasan, and A. K. M. Monjur Morshed. "Molecular Dynamics Study on Explosive Boiling of Thin Liquid Argon Film on Nanostructured Surface Under Different Wetting Conditions." In ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2015 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2015-48352.

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Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been performed to investigate the boiling phenomena of thin liquid film adsorbed on a nanostructured solid surface with particular emphasis on the effect of wetting condition of the solid surface. The molecular system consists of liquid and vapor argon, and solid platinum wall. The nanostructures which reside on top of the solid wall have shape of rectangular block. The solid-liquid interfacial wettability, in other words whether the solid surface is hydrophilic or hydrophobic has been altered for different cases to examine its effect on boiling phenome
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Ye, Xuemin, Weiping Yan, and Chunxi Li. "A Stability Investigation of Two-Dimensional Surface Waves on Evaporating, Isothermal or Condensing Liquid Films: Part II — A Universal Linear Stability Formulation." In 12th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone12-49480.

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When liquid film is under evaporating or condensing conditions, the flow stability is clearly different to that under isothermal condition due to thermal non-equilibrium effect at interface, especially under lower Reynolds number. The universal linear temporal and spatial stability formulations of the two-dimensional surface waves on evaporating or isothermal or condensing liquid films are established in present paper with the collocation method based on the boundary layer theory and complete boundary conditions. The models include the effects of Reynolds number, thermocapillarity, inclination
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Miah, Suruz, Bao Nguyen, Alex Bourque, and Davide Spinello. "Nonuniform Coverage With Time-Varying Diffusive Density." In ASME 2014 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2014-6249.

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We address nonuniform coverage with networked multi-agent systems and a nonuniform, time varying risk density function throughout the spatial workspace. The proposed solution for the nonuniform coverage problem is different from existing ones in that the evolution of the density is described by a conservation law with time-varying boundary conditions. By adopting a first gradient constitutive relation between the flux and the density we obtain a simple diffusion equation. The diffused density is then employed by a platoon of autonomous agents for spatially configuring themselves in optimum loc
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Lu, Y. F., X. K. Shen, and H. Ling. "Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Combined With Spatial Confinement of Plasmas and Laser-Induced Fluoresence for Trace-Materials Detection." In ASME 2009 Second International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2009-18354.

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Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) with spatial confinement effects and LIBS combined with laser-induced fluorescence (LIBS-LIF) have been investigated to improve the detection sensitivity and element-selectivity of LIBS. An obvious enhancement in the emission intensity of aluminum (Al) atomic lines was observed when a cylindrical wall was placed to spatially confine the plasma plumes. The maximum enhance factor for the emission intensity of Al atomic lines was measured to be around 10. Assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium conditions, the plasma temperatures are estimated to be in
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Stevanovic, Vladimir D., Zoran V. Stosic, Michael Kiera, and Uwe Stoll. "Horizontal Steam Generator Thermal-Hydraulics at Various Steady-State Power Levels." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22451.

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Three-dimensional computer simulation and analyses of the horizontal steam generator thermal-hydraulics of the WWER 1000 nuclear power plant have been performed for 50% and 75% partial loads, 100% nominal load and 110% over-load. Presented results show water and steam mass flow rate vectors, steam void fraction spatial distribution, recirculation zones, swell level position, water mass inventory on the shell side, and other important thermal-hydraulic parameters. The simulations have been performed with the computer code 3D ANA, based on the “two-fluid” model approach. Steam-water interface tr
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